ライフサイエンスコーパス: counter

1 dissected tissues was measured with a gamma-counter.

2 nts derived from a cloud condensation nuclei counter.

3 unter was longer than that through the first counter.

4 to a condensation particle counter and a CCN counter.

5 ch bottle and counted with an automated drop counter.

6 observed, approaching that of single-photon counters.

7 asure the ash in situ using optical particle counters.

8 nearly the same when it passed through both counters.

9 the effects of Barcroft's assertion might be countered.

10 increase of dephosphorylation rates by PP2A counter a series of previously published models for the

11 tetraacetic acid (EDTA) are commonly used to counter act this reaction and increase iron bioavailabil

12 It is regulated by the counter-activities of protein tyrosine kinases (PTKs) an

13 ection via constant cycles of adaptation and counter-adaptation.

14 analyzer coupled to a condensation particle counter and a CCN counter.

15 ng of a two-channel aerosol optical particle counter and a CO2 sensor.

16 The electrode holder for the working (WE), counter and reference electrode as mounted in the IR spe

17 By using a common counter and reference electrode, the potentials of the t

18 The microFED incorporates counter and reference electrodes and eight carbon-based

19 in as working electrode and two bare pins as counter and reference electrodes.

20 With this new methodology, working, counter, and reference electrodes are completely flat on

21 e domain of large devices such as the Geiger counter, and studies on interactions of ionized gasses w

22 d for automatically drawn precise reference, counter, and working carbon electrodes.

23 A method to determine the effect of counter anions in metal-free arylation reactions of diar

24 rtant roles of ligand size, donor types, and counter anions in regard to the chemical properties of t

25 es assessment of a large number of different counter anions, including those that are synthetically c

26 signals establish and arbitrate Bcl6-Blimp-1 counter-antagonism.

27 that was adequately controlled with over-the-counter anti-inflammatory medications.

28 ibility test methods and other strategies to counter antibiotic resistance of C. difficile.

29 tential as antimicrobial defense is vital in countering antibiotic resistance.

30 hat chlorcyclizine (CCZ, Rac-2), an over-the-counter antihistamine piperazine drug, possesses in vitr

31 colleagues discuss the role of monitoring in countering antimicrobial resistance.

32 l ES-DMA setup using a condensation particle counter as detector.

33 nse rate, however this improvement should be counter balanced against the higher risk of major advers

34 Notably, prolonged TCR signaling times were counter-balanced by accelerated Runx3d induction by cyto

35 tion on intestinal immune functions could be counter-balanced by increasing the intake of AHR ligands

36 als in both vision conditions, received in a counter-balanced order.

37 06 (100 mg b.i.d.) or placebo (double-blind, counter-balanced).

38 We compare our devised algorithm k-mer Counter based on Multiple Burst Trees (KCMBT) with avail

39 evidence suggesting that antipsychotics may counter both the increased propensity for tic expression

40 o evaluate whether amplification bias can be countered by (1) targeting loci with highly degenerate p

41 This inhibition is countered by co-overexpression of wild-type DnaC but not

42 This difference was again countered by exogenous ABA, further indicating regulatio

43 This tendency was only countered by pairing oxytocin with peer-derived altruist

44 hardness, since the effect of compression is countered by subsequent annealing and vice versa.

45 ncomitant reduction in cell volume, which is countered by the accumulation of osmolytes.

46 y, the efficacy of these treatments is often countered by the acquisition of drug resistance.

47 ot wild-type littermates; these effects were countered by the benchmark anti-tic therapy haloperidol

48 nction and how ongoing retrotransposition is countered by the body's defense mechanisms.

49 ation proteins Rad52, Exo1 and Mus81, and is countered by the FANCM-related DNA helicase Fml1.

50 te that proliferation and HIV expression are countered by the use of venetoclax, which causes prefere

51 ad; the Wnt pathway: basket, c-jun) that are countered by up-regulation in some negative elements (th

52 e effects on herpesvirus infections that are countered by viral proteins that are either present in t

53 enthalpy contribution arises from increasing counter-cation content.

54 The effects of ion pairing with the counter-cation were found to be negligible, provided sma

55 rystal surfaces and closely associated LH(+) counter-cations (protonated n-octylamine or tri-n-octylp

56 c preservation with targeted strategies that counter cooling-induced platelet activation.

57 oparticle detection in condensation particle counters (CPCs).

58 mers without cadherinbinding and effectively countered Cry1Ac resistance linked to ABCC2.

59 However, when the counter current drift gas of the system is doped with 2-

60 baseline pO2 levels are uniquely low due to counter-current blood flow and the presence of large num

61 s a target of the lipoxin A4-induced pathway countering cytokine-induced resistance to GCs in eosinop

62 acterial success in host-virus dynamics, and counter-defence promotes phage co-evolution.

63 tein, gp54, which acts as a highly effective counter-defence system.

64 This study highlights an effective counter-defense mechanism by which a pathogen effector s

65 It focuses particularly on the defense and counter-defense strategies that turn on direct recogniti

66 lly design novel recognition capabilities to counter disease.

67 rs, microbial-derived compounds and over-the-counter drugs as their sulfate and glucuronide conjugate

68 tructure near the working electrode (WE) and counter electrode (CE) was higher than at other location

69 hich the potential between a quasi-reference counter electrode (QRCE) in an electrolyte-filled nanopi

70 alternating current (ac) waveform between a counter electrode and a working disk microelectrode.

71 ighly concentrated pomegranate dye, graphite counter electrode and TiCl4 treatment of the photo-anode

72 The working electrode and counter electrode consist of platinum and are functional

73 analyte concentration on a silver (Ag) band counter electrode in a microchannel.

74 enced by the presence of the working and the counter electrode inserted in the droplet.

75 The Ag band counter electrode is arranged longitudinally in a microc

76 We found that the counter electrode reaction competes with the collector r

77 such a system, we studied the effect of the counter electrode reaction on the recorded generator cur

78 After optimization of the photo-anode and counter electrode, a photoelectric conversion efficiency

79 only 206 mV overpotential using a carbon-rod counter electrode.

80 exclusion anion-exchanger membrane reference/counter electrode.

81 otentiostat, with the bioanode acting as the counter electrode.

82 nd growth of silver nanoparticles in the ITO counter-electrode, altering the optical extinction respo

83 the relative placement of the reference and counter electrodes (e.g., placed at the same or the oppo

84 ile the platform that includes reference and counter electrodes can be reused.

85 tal wires that act as reusable reference and counter electrodes has been developed.

86 , we introduced an on top array of immersive counter electrodes that are individually addressed by a

87 microelectrodes and integrated reference and counter electrodes was developed and validated.

88 esigned using two bare pins as reference and counter electrodes, and a carbon-ink coated pin as worki

89 ntial difference between the working and the counter electrodes, which in galvanic mode would provide

90 sitivity similar to an array with integrated counter electrodes.

91 CD2 provides a basal level of DNA protection countering endogenous lesions in the absence of monoubiq

92 CD2 has a ubiquitination-independent role in countering endogenous levels of replication stress, a fu

93 cribed "intoxication reversers" raise Tc and counter ethanol's effects in vesicles, mimicking the fin

94 ght offer new insights into the factors that counter evolutionary transitions from selfish individual

95 on expression of anti-apoptotic proteins to counter expression of pro-apoptotic proteins, WM samples

96 ent to which proteins levels are adjusted to counter external stimuli.

97 ld (stop-and-diffuse ITP mode) or applying a counter flow that opposes the ITP motion (counterflow IT

98 media, automatic (hemocytometer-based) cell counters, flow cytometry, and polymerase chain reaction

99 We report an optimised centrifugal counter-flow elutriation protocol for the rapid and dire

100 Instead of using pressure-driven counter-flow to keep the front stationary, we exploit ch

101 ry-based environments experiencing sustained counter fluxes of sulfide and oxidants, elemental sulfur

102 y and creatively repurposed, including as a 'counter' for a vast range of molecular phenomena.

103 This dietary supplement designed to counter functions of elevated MAO-A activity eliminates

104 MS and other instruments is the absence of a counter gas flow.

105 A k-mer counter generates the frequencies of each k-length subst

106 Surprisingly, rather than supporting a counter-gradient mechanism, our analyses support a fourt

107 ates for BMP gradient formation is through a counter-gradient of BMP antagonists, often along with li

108 essential to goal-directed action selection, countering habit-based behavior otherwise facilitated by

109 and promising pharmaceutical innovations for countering heterogeneous and refractory disease by virtu

110 IFN-alpha promoting antibody (IPA) counters HIV-specific inhibition of IFN-alpha production

111 cellular processes to optimize infection and counter host immune defenses.

112 Because of its critical role in countering host defenses, HBx represents an attractive t

113 from the viral gRNA is likely important for countering host defenses.

114 t of green living environment in potentially countering incident depression in a nationally represent

115 intained by antigen-specific antibodies that counter infectious pathogens.

116 and homing immune cells along with pro- and counter-inflammatory cytokines.

117 mber and diversity of common friends, with a counter intuitive finding that the number of common frie

118 This assertion seems counter-intuitive and yet references to the effect go ba

119 Here, we report the counter-intuitive behaviour of carbon nanotube (CNT) dry

120 of states is one of the most surprising and counter-intuitive consequences of quantum mechanics, wit

121 Here we reveal details of a counter-intuitive core-shell formation process in platin

122 uence macro-scale flow behaviour causing the counter-intuitive decline in recovery of the defending f

123 Counter-intuitive effects such as masking by invisible n

124 nisms or spatial parameters) could replicate counter-intuitive experimental observations of decreased

125 ic-scale thickness remains unclear, and even counter-intuitive for commonly studied nanoplatelets tha

126 However, intriguingly, a counter-intuitive increase in Alpl was observed.

127 This counter-intuitive observation suggests that an optimum a

128 sample size, mixed intervention effects and counter-intuitive outcomes.

129 An analogy between this counter-intuitive phenomenon and the well-known Parrondo

130 n associated with transcriptional silencing, counter-intuitive positive statistical dependencies betw

131 y are subjected to constraints that may seem counter-intuitive: the enzymes of branch reactions out o

132 ransition, for which the thermal conductance counter-intuitively decreases in the metallic state rela

133 ernating between these losing strategies can counter-intuitively result in population persistence-an

134 n in an integrated electronic circuit may be counter-intuitively used to our advantage to realize a n

135 Thus counter-intuitively we predict that microbial communitie

136 Somewhat counter-intuitively, as the GNR width is decreased, the

137 Counter-intuitively, intermolecular epistasis can allevi

138 Counter-intuitively, prey species may benefit from habit

139 Counter-intuitively, we demonstrate here that below a cr

140 ic, but may be controlled by solution pH and counter ion species.

141 ions for counter-ions), and rarely occurs by counter-ion adsorption alone.

142 g beyond the traditional view of charging by counter-ion adsorption.

143 2) The counter-ion Asp(293) (Asp(253) in CrChR2) receives the r

144 s, with the electrostatic effects of Manning counter-ion condensation and explicit magnesium ions are

145 mmonium had the same effect as sodium as the counter-ion.

146 K(+)-permeable cation channels that provide counter ions for Ca(2+) handling in intracellular stores

147 well as an osmotic contribution of chloride counter-ions embedded in the network.

148 that by using pH buffer solutions containing counter-ions that are beyond a specific size, the sensor

149 volves ion exchange (swapping of co-ions for counter-ions), and rarely occurs by counter-ion adsorpti

150 To counter iron theft by Ent, neutrophils rely on the sider

151 mechanism evolved by a bacterial pathogen to counter it.

152 Divalinal countered losartan's capacity to rescue spatial learning

153 ection of activity by a liquid scintillation counter (LSC), the compounds can be quantified using gas

154 icient osteoblast differentiation in part by countering LSD1 H3K4me1 demethylation at the RUNX2 enhan

155 We introduce a class of counter machines that accept these languages, where the

156 distribution was determined by ex vivo gamma-counter measurement.

157 efore, requires tight control by suppressive counter mechanisms.

158 ing pharmacists to sell antibiotics over-the-counter must be enforced.

159 ined as anti-inflammatory cytokines that can counter myelin-reactive T cells and modulate experimenta

160 suggesting MRE11 serves an important role in countering oncogene-induced replication stress.

161 degrees C), or at end-point on a POC photon counter only holding environmental temperatures fluctuat

162 ification on calcifying organisms, which may counter or exacerbate direct effects, is uncertain.

163 ly available as consumer goods, and over-the-counter or nutraceutical products used for alleged thera

164 in response to double-strand breaks drives a counter-oscillatory decrease of MYC levels.

165 vasopressin-secreting neurons (VPpp neurons) counter osmotic perturbations by altering their release

166 e evidence on efficacy and harms of over-the-counter (OTC) supplements to prevent or delay cognitive

167 s vs. non-survivors, including proteins that counter oxidative stress and canonical pathways associat

168 ompare the results with their self-assembled counter parts.

169 ed anti-inflammatory properties in vitro and counter pathology in models of inflammation or autoimmun

170 RVX-297 also countered pathology in three rodent models of polyarthri

171 may identify veiled protective strategies to counter physiological stress.

172 To counter premature death of a virus-infected cell, poxvir

173 Using a 2 min injection with 18 psi counter-pressure, 50% of the cells injected into the cap

174 A counter-pressure-assisted capillary isotachophoresis met

175 d as a therapeutic target for its ability to counter proinflammatory signaling.

176 quency splitting that allows only one of two counter-propagating (but otherwise identical) states of

177 energy beams that are ejected in oblique and counter-propagating directions, typically carrying off 5

178 n be used to control the spin orientation of counter-propagating edge states of a quantum spin system

179 ll support resonances due to interference of counter-propagating gap plasmons.

180 ty and spontaneous symmetry breaking between counter-propagating light in dielectric microresonators.

181 e that standing waves formed by two coherent counter-propagating light waves can take a variety of fo

182 onlinearity-mediated interaction between the counter-propagating light.

183 s, four-wave mixing and correlations between counter-propagating pairs.

184 very early on after loss of ATM in order to counter protein damage originating from oxidative stress

185 ency of intercellular adhesion molecule 1, a counter-receptor for Mac-1 and alphaDbeta2, did not alte

186 ytes mediated by the integrin alpha4 and its counter-receptor VCAM-1, respectively; expression of the

187 interactions with a previously unrecognized counter-receptor(s).

188 often overexpressed on cancer cells, and its counter-receptor, the myeloid inhibitory immunoreceptor

189 t these languages, where the machines with d counters recognize the class Lgrangian d An intersection

190 trolled stepper motors to move the biosensor/counter/reference electrode assemblies sequentially betw

191 glassy carbon working electrode and platinum counter/reference electrode at a potential of 0.3V and i

192 contribute to chronic inflammation, were not counter-regulated by dexamethasone.

193 f EGCG to mediate its inhibitory activity is counter-regulated by the presence of iron and lipocalin

194 ese results, we hypothesize that hypercapnia counter-regulates activation of the HIF pathway by reduc

195 ays an important role in SA endophthalmitis, counter regulation analysis of TLR2 ligand pretreated re

196 These include counter-regulation (controlling inflammation) and acquir

197 te a critical role for both Nox4 and Nrf2 in counter-regulation of mitochondrial biogenesis and metab

198 he investigation of the genetically modified counter-regulator of motoneuron toxicity and may help in

199 inflammatory role, notably as an endogenous counter-regulator of the anti-inflammatory effects of gl

200 We discuss how the counter-regulatory and tolerogenic functions of IDO can

201 -(1-9) [Ang-(1-9)] is a novel peptide of the counter-regulatory axis of the renin-angiotensin-aldoste

202 Counter-regulatory elements maintain dynamic equilibrium

203 ch it exerts mucoprotective effects and that counter-regulatory factors such as dietary iron and lumi

204 vation of bimodal opioid regulatory systems, counter-regulatory mechanisms, neuroinflammation, opioid

205 During fasting, activation of the counter-regulatory response (CRR) prevents hypoglycemia.

206 The full counter-regulatory response and an appropriate increase

207 ved insulin sensitivity, with an exaggerated counter-regulatory response for glucagon secretion.

208 Hypoglycaemia in vivo induces a counter-regulatory response that involves the release of

209 by various protein kinases, and PP2A plays a counter-regulatory role by deactivating these kinases.

210 an alternative Ang 1-7/Mas receptor axis as counter-regulatory to the classic RAS Ang II/Ang II Type

211 ses to acute viral infection are critical to counter replication and prevent dissemination.

212 ng inhibitors one step ahead of evolution to counter resistance with more intelligent and rational de

213 gies to improve viral protease inhibitors to counter resistance, such as exploiting the essential bio

214 ing; and identifies tau as a novel target to counter RGC neurodegeneration in glaucoma and prevalent

215 ses the effective accelerating gradient, and counter-rotates the accumulated negative longitudinal ph

216 evices are designed on the assumption of two counter rotating Dean vortices present in the curved rec

217 g-wave approximation (RWA) by neglecting the counter-rotating terms in the system-environment interac

218 o two bosonic baths and reveal the effect of counter-rotating terms on the dark state.

219 en at zero temperature, as a result of these counter-rotating terms.

220 flagged by ALARM NMR, an industry-developed counter-screen for promiscuous compounds.

221 gainst a panel of Gram-negative bacteria and counter-screened for in vitro cell toxicity.

222 Further, we demonstrate an ideal counter-screening strategy, which relies on a target pep

223 Biochemical counter-screens confirm that most of these compounds are

224 ata demonstrate the usefulness of performing counter-screens for bioassay promiscuity and assay inter

225 such as BCL-XL is thought to result from the counter selection of sensitive, low expresser clones dur

226 d SGT1 from associating with RNF41, in turn, countering SGT1 degradation.

227 to use their contextual knowledge to help to counter some of this burden.

228 paigns should make CVD "real" to U.S. women, countering stereotypes with facts and validated assessme

229 courage the development of gene therapies to counter such diseases.

230 k output is accomplished via plasticity that counters such destabilizing influences.

231 t is already widely available as an over-the-counter supplement.

232 10 mg/d of biotin, a dose common in over-the-counter supplements for healthy adults.

233 contact area is almost instantaneous if the counter surface is soft relative to keratin in a dry sta

234 Strategies to counter sustained catabolism have therapeutic rationale.

235 ution of individual or clusters of miRNAs in countering systemic Candida albicans infection.

236 ipheral blood were measured by using Coulter Counter techniques.

237 y related to use of the drug and should help counter the adverse effect on public health of exaggerat

238 These data counter the common belief that changes in hippocampal vo

239 ny cities globally are seeking strategies to counter the consequences of both a hotter and drier clim

240 bsequent cell-intrinsic senescence arrest to counter the continued regenerative stimuli.

241 To counter the damaging action of mtROS and inflammasomes i

242 To counter the effects of the 40% increase in monoamine oxi

243 Further, genetic correlations may counter the evolution of allocation patterns that optimi

244 ally enhanced using trans-acting agents that counter the function of negative regulatory elements pre

245 To counter the hostile oxidative environment inside macroph

246 treatment of caffeine might be a strategy to counter the hypnotic effects of ethanol.

247 to the finishing diets of feedlot cattle to counter the ill-effects of feeding diets with rapidly di

248 the promotion of gibberellin biosynthesis to counter the inhibitory effects of abscisic acid and, the

249 3.1 subunit-containing channels, which would counter the loss of function observed for mutant channel

250 de a structural basis for designing drugs to counter the noxious and vasorelaxant properties of gener

251 of the SH2 domain in cells was sufficient to counter the STAT3-inhibitory effects of SH4-54.

252 terventions needed in different locations to counter the trend of decline and its associated drivers.

253 In response, a movement has emerged to counter the trend toward increasing consolidation of con

254 H increased the levels and activity of IRAP, countered the IRAP antagonist angiotensin IV (AngIV)-med

255 Conversely, PLTP overexpression countered the NFkappaB activation in LPS challenged BMDM

256 heightened anxiety measures, suggesting that countering the cocaine-induced decreases in endogenous G

257 examined the role of synaptic inhibition in countering the deleterious effects of off-target excitat

258 this parasite transporter as an approach to countering the emergence and transmission of multidrug-r

259 nriched in platelets and resistant to decay, countering the recent suggestion that up to 50% of rearr

260 First, ascr#3 counters the activity of ascr#10.

261 raises Tc in vesicles with a magnitude that counters the effect of butanol at relevant concentration

262 dR-dependent co-activation of CidA and AlsSD counters the effects of CidBC by redirecting intracellul

263 to mimic a constitutive phosphorylated state counters the neuromorphologic defects observed.

264 Actin protrusion at the boundary counters the retraction, and the balance of the protrusi

265 e pathways and how herpesvirus gene products counter them, highlighting the contributions that primar

266 method that predicting drug therapeutic and counter-therapeutic indications by uniquely integrating

267 in deficiencies and for plant responses that counter these deficiencies.

268 Development of a COS could counter these problems, and the outcome lists developed

269 is a common mechanism employed by viruses to counter this antiviral response.

270 s before surveying the diverse systems which counter this damage from a comparative genomics viewpoin

271 ed in HD and gastroschisis research so as to counter this heterogeneity through informing development

272 wn if cells mount a compensatory response to counter this potentially deleterious proteostatic disrup

273 To counter this problem, about 200 governments worldwide ha

274 To counter this problem, we developed a bispecific antibody

275 To counter this problem, we developed novel long-circulatin

276 However, our results suggest that countering this cocaine-induced decrease in G9a activity

277 However, countering this mechanism by administration of GR antago

278 implantable biosensors has been successfully countered through the use of corticosteroids, such as de

279 Faraday to Faraday and Faraday to ion counter time lags were determined and corrected using VB

280 Counter to common assumptions, better engineering grades

281 1 M K(+) the potential remains substantial, counter to common assumptions.

282 These findings suggest that, counter to current prevailing thought, the DLPFC is acti

283 er larger cations in the ion atmosphere but, counter to general expectations from existing models, no

284 In addition, counter to previous in vitro and cell culture results, n

285 Counter to previous technical approaches that applied si

286 mportantly, the behavior of PER2::VENUS runs counter to the Drosophila model: it does not exhibit cir

287 This finding runs counter to the idea that improving childhood nutrition w

288 positive vegetation greenness anomalies are counter to the responses expected through the classic ve

289 Counter to the reverse epidemiology hypotheses, the prot

290 Counter to theory, elevated moisture may significantly a

291 Counter to this expectation we find that entire FFLs are

292 Counter to this expectation, we find that a narrow set o

293 By applying counter triggers to the effector units, e.g., an antifue

294 Genital C. trachomatis strains can counter tryptophan limitation because they encode a tryp

295 pregnancy, which was introduced for over-the-counter use in October 2013.

296 applied to the chamber closer to the second counter via an external cylindrical magnet.

297 h magnetic beads) passing through the second counter was longer than that through the first counter.

298 body surface scanning with a standard Geiger counter was unable to detect the radiation emitted by (2

299 plume, and a portable condensation particle counter was used to measure ultrafine particulates (<1 m

300 ng immunization), but a beneficial effect in countering water deprivation.

301 ives, where indirect fitness benefits cannot counter within-group inequalities.