ライフサイエンスコーパス: cracking

1 esulting in domain structure, hysteresis and cracking.

2 ture-directing agent (SDA) to avoid membrane cracking.

3 s, cratering, material ejection, melting and cracking.

4 find no evidence of static stress corrosion cracking.

5 olysilicon does not undergo stress corrosion cracking.

6 y continue these activities while others are cracking.

7 on/delithiation due to phase aggregation and cracking.

8 pproach for hydrogen production from methane-cracking.

9 e mixture, which is a byproduct of crude oil cracking.

10 s is required if they are to be resistant to cracking.

11 t introduces drawbacks such as intergranular cracking.

12 process for ethylene produced through steam cracking.

13 e free surface into the liquid, resulting in cracking.

14 ance, and resistance to environmental stress cracking.

15 me, and stress generation leads to pervasive cracking.

16 o occur at channel intersections relative to cracking.

17 tress is known to result in stress-corrosion cracking, a key failure mechanism in fossil fuel and nuc

18 n cracking from the contact zone, and margin cracking along side walls.

19 For central cracking (an earlier transition state), DeltaHintdouble

20 d the actual contribution of thermocatalytic cracking and a quantification of individual precursor fr

21 e of high-speed fracture in stress-corrosion cracking and are directly applicable to the behaviour of

22 nderstanding how aqueous solutions influence cracking and associated device reliability is a fundamen

23 macroscopic skin damage such as chapping and cracking and associated inflammation, infection, scarrin

24 al crack opening and healing during multiple cracking and autonomous repair cycles at a temperature o

25 h the bark [1], resulting in persistent bark cracking and deep air pockets, potentially allowing path

26 re on the kinetics of n-butane monomolecular cracking and dehydrogenation are investigated for eight

27 gger and DeltaSintdouble dagger for terminal cracking and dehydrogenation decrease for a given channe

28 Concurrently, selectivities to terminal cracking and dehydrogenation decrease relative to centra

29 Turnover rates for monomolecular cracking and dehydrogenation of propane and n-butane dif

30 le cations in H-MFI and on the monomolecular cracking and dehydrogenation reactions of n-butane.

31 Monomolecular alkane cracking and dehydrogenation turnovers occurred with str

32 y or use planar films that cause problems in cracking and delamination during flexing or heating.

33 es of a variety of sizes and shapes used for cracking and digging.

34 Our study reiterates the roles that cracking and disorder can play in functional molecular m

35 ulphur during lithiation, which will lead to cracking and fracture of the protective shell.

36 bers from 1-week-old adults show more severe cracking and frayed myofibrils with some disruption of t

37 injection moulding, in which solidification cracking and hot tearing are also common issues.

38 isomerization, olefin alkylation, reforming, cracking and hydrocracking.

39 lloidal crystal and minimizes the associated cracking and inhomogeneities of the resulting inverse op

40 Butadiene is a product of petroleum cracking and is produced on an enormous scale (about 12

41 ction between intergranular stress corrosion cracking and microstructure.

42 re structural materials must be resistant to cracking and oxidation.

43 ctivity for sulfur oxidation and hydrocarbon cracking and reforming, as well as enhanced water adsorp

44 e ranges between the loads to initiate first cracking and to cause final failure, implying damage-tol

45 the selectivities to dehydrogenation versus cracking and to terminal cracking versus central crackin

46 ther published reports on handedness for nut-cracking and wadge-dipping and found task-specific diffe

47 because of their extensive use in petroleum cracking and water softening.

48 astic deformation above critical loads P(C) (cracking) and P(Y) (yield), depending on sphere radius,

49 ings included scalloping appearance, mucosal cracking, and redness of mucosa.

50 bit a martensitic transformation but fail by cracking at low strains and after only a few applied str

51 e mode of all-ceramic restorations is radial cracking at the cementation surface, from occlusally ind

52 dehydrogenation decrease relative to central cracking because DeltaSintdouble dagger decreases for th

53 A statistical study of the cracking behavior as a function of crystal orientation i

54 , approximately 50%) by the enhanced thermal cracking behavior, and the ultimate fates of these speci

55 stress patterns but significantly different cracking behaviors and cycling performances: 95% capacit

56 tabilities of sheets, such as blistering and cracking, break the homogeneity of shape and stress simu

57 stress magnitude may be sufficient to cause cracking, but there is insufficient strain energy for th

58 We conclude that nut-cracking by adults can promote the development of sustai

59 jor evolutionary patterns in convergent bone-cracking canids and hyaenids.

60 Product selectivity of alkane cracking catalysis in the H-MFI zeolite is investigated

61 change in the branching ratio between C2/C3 cracking channels is found upon inclusion of post-transi

62 tools enable novel conceptual approaches to 'cracking circuits' in this important model organism.

63 LiMO2 electrode particle, with the extent of cracking correlated to the magnitude of the size change,

64 Milestoning network analysis of E929 cracking determined that the mean first-passage time ran

65 Veneer cracking did depend on adhesive thickness.

66 cal modulus mismatch (CMM), below which ring cracking dominates irrespective of the indenter size.

67 idate the failure mechanisms, solidification cracking during arc welding of steel are investigated in

68 Ways to control film cracking during deposition and heat treatment and why ma

69 Bone-cracking ecomorphologies in Carnivora were used as a cas

70 shear-band proliferation with cavitation and cracking effectively obstructed.

71 levels revealed that initial single-residue cracking events (Psi > 90 degrees ) at loads <100 pN wer

72 ight on the mechanics of inclination to ring cracking exhibited by structural biomaterials but are of

73 Fluid catalytic cracking (FCC) is one of the major conversion technologi

74 ucture of a whole individual fluid catalytic cracking (FCC) particle at high spatial resolution and i

75 micrometer-sized, real-life fluid catalytic cracking (FCC) particle.

76 rate an increase in the resistance to radial cracking for zirconia relative to alumina and for alumin

77 inal modes of cracking were observed: median cracking from the contact zone, and margin cracking alon

78 king and to terminal cracking versus central cracking, generally increased.

79 Radial cracking has been identified as the primary mode of fail

80 e-quarters of a century ago, fluid catalytic cracking has been one of the most important conversion p

81 d for presence of a char layer, heat induced cracking, heat related alterations in cells or tissue ma

82 he hypothesis that critical loads for radial cracking in crown-like layers vary explicitly as the squ

83 Ductility-dip cracking in Ni-based superalloy, resulting from heat tre

84 on, in sharp contrast with the intergranular cracking in the aragonite platelet of nacre.

85 later and looser transition state, than for cracking in the case of both propane and n-butane; there

86 Cracking in the Li2MnO3.LiMO2 electrode particle under o

87 e of the shell, which provides for 'channel' cracking in the outer layers and uncracked structural fe

88 ss is promising for the replacement of steam cracking in the production of ethylene.

89 such joining can withstand subsurface radial cracking in the veneer, from enhanced flexure in occlusa

90 intergranular corrosion and stress corrosion cracking in this alloy system.

91 At 5 nm and below, cracking in TiN was suppressed and post mortem measureme

92 Fluid catalytic cracking is a chemical conversion process of industrial

93 Solidification cracking is a key phenomenon associated with defect form

94 Here, we demonstrate how cracking is affected by aqueous solution chemistry, and

95 Below a critical thickness, cracking is not observed and grazing incidence X-ray dif

96 This form of stress-corrosion cracking is responsible for the well-known 'season crack

97 also display a net-like pattern of seed coat cracking, known as the Net defect.

98 Cracking leads to a counterintuitive catalytic effect of

99 Cracking leads to mechanical degradation of fibre-reinfo

100 ion, whereas ligand-protein interactions and cracking (local unfolding) are more important during NMP

101 Furthermore, the brittle cracking mechanism is proposed for the graphene with 5-8

102 cidating general theoretical ideas about the cracking mechanism, these studies also emphasize how the

103 These two fundamentally different cracking mechanisms uncover a new toughening strategy in

104 rate control of mechanical properties of the cracking medium including thickness, geometry, and elast

105 including alkylation of aromatics, catalytic cracking, methanol-to-hydrocarbon processing, dehydratio

106 cluded abundant landslides, pervasive ground cracking, microfracturing of surficial hillslope materia

107 esults demonstrate that the onset of others' cracking nuts immediately prompts young monkeys to start

108 eys learning a traditional tool-using skill, cracking nuts using stone hammers.

109 Young monkeys practice components of cracking nuts with stones for years before achieving pro

110 When others stop cracking nuts, young monkeys sustain the uncommon action

111 h nuts before, during, and following others' cracking nuts.

112 We suggest that Martian directional cracking occurs due to the preferential propagation of m

113 Local unfolding, or cracking, occurs in regions where the elastic stress bec

114 o be an important factor in stress corrosion cracking of Al-Mg alloys.

115 paper presents a new type of process for the cracking of ammonia (NH3) that is an alternative to the

116 ctile layers on increasing the resistance to cracking of nanoporous glass layers is demonstrated.

117 ils, sparse hair, and painful thickening and cracking of palms and soles.

118 the mechanism of progressive thermocatalytic cracking of precursors compared to previously reported c

119 n size, via liquation assisted transgranular cracking of semi-solid globular microstructures.

120 ematical similarity between theories for the cracking of solids induced by differential drying or by

121 he discovery of messenger RNA (mRNA) and the cracking of the genetic code took place within weeks of

122 ectrode phases during charge that results in cracking of the Li2MnO3.LiMO2 electrode particle, with t

123 isolines have unusual defects that result in cracking of the mature seed coat exposing the endosperm

124 ence of the non-uniform implantation, caused cracking of the nano-samples induced by local stresses a

125 ion prior to drying to prevent shrinkage and cracking of the object.

126 nt temperature they become strained although cracking of thicker films is observed, which allows the

127 Two-day-old fibers have occasional "cracking" of the crystal-like array of myofilaments.

128 ng is responsible for the well-known 'season cracking' of brass and stainless steel components in nuc

129 n external binding pose and local unfolding (cracking) of the aG helix are observed.

130 We also find a partial unfolding (cracking) of the binding motifs occurring at the transit

131 perform work on the dimeric clamp, probably cracking one dimer interface open.

132 post-swelling removal, without the hydrogel cracking or crumbling.

133 than its N-terminal domain (nCaM), reveals "cracking" or local partial unfolding during the open/clo

134 material properties, circumferential surface cracking, orthogonal microcracking in laminated sublayer

135 les in the control of pathogens, water loss, cracking, postharvest shelf-life, and brightness.

136 The ITD had an inspiratory cracking pressure of -7 cm H2O.

137 ted with an impedance threshold device, with cracking pressures from 0 to -20 cm H2O.

138 licate zeolite catalysts utilized in the oil cracking process at refineries.

139 ite.Catalyst deactivation in fluid catalytic cracking processes is unavoidably associated with struct

140 challenges in understanding a broad range of cracking processes, in part because they are so difficul

141 rtant in industry, particularly in catalytic cracking processes.

142 Pt(100) generated more decarbonylation "cracking" product while Pt(111) had a higher selectivity

143 dihydrofuran, tetrahydrofuran, and the ring-cracking products butanol and propylene.

144 se materials has been limited by accelerated cracking rates in moist environments leading to prematur

145 Because cracking reaction rates are not affected by the presence

146 Condensation and cracking reactions were obtained for both ketones under

147 s result is in harmony with the picture that cracking relieves local stresses caused by conformationa

148 st strongly for dehydrogenation and terminal cracking, resulting in increased selectivity to these re

149 stress potentially plays a principle role in cracking rocks on portions of the Martian surface.

150 wash, enzymatic digestion, first fixation, 'cracking', second fixation, (optional) Proteinase K (Pro

151 nintentional flaked stone assemblages at nut-cracking sites, leaving behind a record of tool use and

152 However, cracking still occurs in those compounds and has been id

153 n, whereas the observation of strain-induced cracking suggests mechanical degradation in the material

154 material, the development of NaNH2-based NH3 cracking systems may promote the utilization of NH3 for

155 higher resistance to wear-induced damage and cracking than amalgam.

156 se of an alternative selection for seed-coat cracking that also enables seed imbibition.

157 ng side reactions, such as isomerization and cracking, that are detrimental to selectivity.

158 Cracking the bioelectric code will have transformative i

159 t concentrate in what has been described as "cracking the orthographic code." Although the challenge

160 e world's languages complicates the task of "cracking the orthographic code." Frost suggests that ort

161 eveals a hitherto unknown function of DTD in cracking the universal mechanistic dilemma encountered b

162 g a universal model of reading necessitates "cracking" the orthographic input code.

163 We find that after only 500 microm of cracking, the driving force for crack propagation was mo

164 This transgranular liquation cracking (TLC) occurs at very low contact stresses (betw

165 ped and unswapped conformation that utilizes cracking to bypass the unfolded basin.

166 ons is much stronger than the preference for cracking to occur at these locations.

167 tion of uniaxial stress evolves from brittle cracking to system-spanning diffuse breaking.

168 Specifically, cracking-to-dehydrogenation ratios for propane and n-but

169 motion that is dynamically sampled after the cracking transition state causes spilling of the metasta

170 Cracking transition states for n-pentane lead to a metas

171 ponsive wrinkle patterns that do not exhibit cracking under applied strain.

172 omically detailed simulations of coiled-coil cracking under load with Milestoning.

173 sounds to awareness, such as that of a twig cracking under the paw of a stalking predator in a noisy

174 f petroleum refinery fluidized-bed catalytic cracking units.

175 hell walls were observed to undergo physical cracking upon exposure to the triggering conditions.

176 ydrogenation versus cracking and to terminal cracking versus central cracking, generally increased.

177 onstrated for a silicate glass, and multiple cracking was observed as a forewarning of the final fail

178 Core radial cracking was relatively independent of adhesive thicknes

179 This novel phenomena of controlled cracking was used to fabricate sophisticated nano/micro

180 ant differences in critical loads for veneer cracking were observed for specimens containing alumina

181 Two longitudinal modes of cracking were observed: median cracking from the contact

182 ermal pathways by revealing zones of thermal cracking where cold sea water extracts heat from hot cru

183 iciently high indentation load, through ring cracking which is more localized and hence less destruct

184 the magma chamber as a zone of hydrothermal cracking, which suggests that hydrothermal circulation m

185 imulated transitions is local unfolding, or "cracking," which supports a prediction of energy landsca

186 ture application but generally fail by early cracking with limited plasticity at room temperature, wh