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2 l subjects; (4) although there were no major craniofacial abnormalities in most of the adolescents wi
3 ypothesized that we could improve DS-related craniofacial abnormalities in mouse models using a Dyrk1
4 ss of THAP11 in zebrafish embryos results in craniofacial abnormalities including the complete loss o
6 , we have traced the origin of DS-associated craniofacial abnormalities to deficiencies in neural cre
8 ) and Ets1(+/-)Fli1(+/-) mice also displayed craniofacial abnormalities, including a small middle ear
10 ng degrees of goniodysgenesis and ocular and craniofacial abnormalities, recapitulating some of the f
11 cluding retinal degeneration, brachydactyly, craniofacial abnormalities, short stature, and neurologi
21 es suggests that crude oil may target common craniofacial and cardiac precursor cells either directly
22 of immune function is preserved), as well as craniofacial and dermal abnormalities and the absence of
24 /2 activation, affecting axis elongation and craniofacial and limb development and providing a bioche
25 LX5 gene have been linked to deficiencies in craniofacial and limb development in higher eukaryotes,
30 n the embryonic mouse ectoderm triggers both craniofacial and skin defects, including hyperproliferat
31 tanding of the molecular mechanisms of human craniofacial and tooth development and disease and will
35 hreatening progressive expansion of the jaw, craniofacial, and other intramembranous bones caused by
36 e Andersen-Tawil Syndrome (ATS); the induced craniofacial anomalies (CFAs) are entirely unexplained.
37 of Andersen-Tawil Syndrome (ATS)-associated craniofacial anomalies (CFAs) because (1) Kcnj2 is expre
39 al interventions are the only means by which craniofacial anomalies can be corrected so that function
41 pression in chondrocytes fully corrected the craniofacial anomalies caused by MGP deficiency, suggest
45 ible unless they met the exclusion criteria: craniofacial anomalies, chromosomal disorders, hemolytic
46 ith a novel recessive syndrome consisting of craniofacial anomalies, intellectual disability and neur
47 , including skeletal dysplasia, polydactyly, craniofacial anomalies, kidney cysts and eye defects.
48 ine growth restriction, severe microcephaly, craniofacial anomalies, skeletal dysplasia, and neonatal
49 is a rare genetic disorder characterized by craniofacial anomalies, variable intellectual and psycho
51 xample, choanal atresia (CA) is a congenital craniofacial anomaly in which the connection between the
54 to understanding the evolutionary changes of craniofacial biomechanics and the interaction of food pr
57 stem cell isolation, reconstruction of large craniofacial bone defects remains highly challenging.
58 s of great interest to restore lost teeth or craniofacial bone defects using stem cell-mediated thera
60 or example, only anterior "cranial" NCC form craniofacial bone, whereas solely posterior "trunk" NCC
61 e concerning the various types of tooth- and craniofacial bone-related stem cells and discuss their i
62 enetic disorder encompassing hyperostosis of craniofacial bones and metaphyseal widening of tubular b
64 utation associated with AFND may lead to the craniofacial, brain and limb malformations through the d
65 stetric fistula, neurosurgery, urology, ENT, craniofacial, burn, and general surgery) totalled revenu
66 This study evaluated associations between craniofacial candidate genes and skeletal variation in p
67 h relapse has been a long-standing battle in craniofacial care of patients, currently there are no av
69 oxin (TCDD) prevents the proper formation of craniofacial cartilage and the heart in developing zebra
70 ), resulted in cardiac hypoplasia, deficient craniofacial cartilage deposition and impaired branchial
71 In zebrafish, ddrgk1 deficiency disrupted craniofacial cartilage development and led to decreased
73 ckdown of tapt1b in zebrafish induces severe craniofacial cartilage malformations and delayed ossific
78 te the role of DSPP on the developing dental-craniofacial complex, we evaluated phenotypic changes in
80 elopment and pituitary oral ectoderm exhibit craniofacial defects and pituitary gland dysmorphology,
82 e;Ift88fl/flpups died at birth due to severe craniofacial defects including bilateral cleft lip and p
83 n of both genes in mice resulted in profound craniofacial defects including cleft secondary palate.
85 ction and morphogenesis, characterized novel craniofacial defects, and examined the expression of gen
86 oral and dental epithelium results in severe craniofacial defects, including impaired dental stem cel
87 -) mice were affected by a broad spectrum of craniofacial defects, including shorter snout, expansion
88 iants in IRF6 and TWIST1 contribute to human craniofacial defects, this gene-gene interaction may hav
91 uded cardiac edema, spinal malformation, and craniofacial deformities and there were distinct differe
93 ) is a rare disease characterized by complex craniofacial, dental, cutaneous, and limb abnormalities
95 cher Collins syndrome (TCS) is a disorder of craniofacial development and although TCS arises primari
96 inct human HCFC1 mutations for their role in craniofacial development and demonstrated variable effec
99 es our understanding of the genetic basis of craniofacial development and might ultimately lead to im
100 d regulation of EDNRA signaling during human craniofacial development and suggest that modification o
101 and are characterized by defects in limb and craniofacial development as well as mental retardation.
102 o not cause CFAs, demonstrating that correct craniofacial development depends on a pattern of bioelec
110 hat encodes a transcription factor affecting craniofacial development is strongly associated with bea
112 of MAPRE2 mutations in a zebrafish model of craniofacial development shows that the variants most li
113 proliferation of dental progenitor cells and craniofacial development through miR-96-5p and PITX2.
115 efects in (1) cardiac form and function, (2) craniofacial development, (3) ionoregulation and fluid b
116 ns and targets are outlined in neurogenesis, craniofacial development, and germ cell differentiation.
117 n addition to its putative roles in limb and craniofacial development, and provides a striking exampl
118 f and Pdgfra mutants interact genetically in craniofacial development, but Srf and Fgfr1 mutants do n
119 led to defects in mid- and hindbrain and in craniofacial development, but was insufficient to cause
120 risk loci and suggest new genes involved in craniofacial development, confirming the highly heteroge
122 ssion of ten different genetic regulators of craniofacial development, including markers of cranial n
123 evaluate the function of IFT88 in regulating craniofacial development, we generated Wnt1-Cre;Ift88fl/
124 the mechanisms underlying RTK specificity in craniofacial development, we performed RNA-seq to deline
142 , is designed to accelerate understanding of craniofacial developmental biology by generating compreh
143 m genes, highlighting combined impact on the craniofacial developmental network and the general metab
145 ults indicate that, departing from important craniofacial differences existing among Neanderthals and
146 article, we report a clinically recognizable craniofacial disorder characterized by facial dysmorphis
149 tor cell population called the neural crest, craniofacial disorders are typically attributed to defec
150 outh has significant ramifications, and many craniofacial disorders have been associated with defects
151 e review recent studies in which modeling of craniofacial disorders in primary patient cells, patient
153 have been made in the clinical management of craniofacial disorders, but currently very few treatment
161 >C, p.S169P) in a child with CHI and CH with craniofacial dysmorphic features, choroidal coloboma and
162 tic disorder characterized by short stature, craniofacial dysmorphism, and congenital heart defects.
163 l delay including profound speech delay, and craniofacial dysmorphism, as well as more varied feature
164 neural crest (NC) deletion of UTX, including craniofacial dysmorphism, cardiac defects, and postnatal
165 ns included failure to thrive, microcephaly, craniofacial dysmorphism, progressive psychomotor disabi
168 ht into a variety of previously understudied craniofacial dysostoses and result in significantly impr
170 Furthermore, we confirmed multiple novel craniofacial enhancers near the genes implicated in huma
171 otypic matrix statistics to compare rates of craniofacial evolution and estimate evolvability in the
176 lopment is important for establishing normal craniofacial features including development of the brain
178 n this retrospective review of patients with craniofacial fibrous dysplasia (FD), the clinical and ra
183 re features of short stature, a recognizable craniofacial gestalt, skeletal anomalies, and congenital
185 treated subjects develop different Class III craniofacial growth patterns as compared to patients sub
186 S/ERK pathway genes, and is characterized by craniofacial, growth, cognitive and cardiac defects.
189 nd intrathecal prophylaxis in extralymphatic craniofacial involvement (ECFI) of aggressive B-cell lym
190 y, which frequently includes combinations of craniofacial, limb and brain abnormalities not typical f
191 tribute to distinct phenotypic spectra, from craniofacial malformation and reproductive disorders to
193 e and/or lip are among the most common human craniofacial malformations and involve multiple genetic
194 birth defects, congenital heart disease and craniofacial malformations are major causes of mortality
195 The 7-year-old boy had short stature and craniofacial malformations including macrocephaly, midfa
197 o-facial syndrome), whose phenotypes include craniofacial malformations such as dental defects and cl
199 , loss of TASP1 function led to catastrophic craniofacial malformations that were associated with ina
200 to multiple congenital anomalies, including craniofacial malformations, neurological dysfunction and
201 erized by small palpebral fissures and other craniofacial malformations, often with (type I) but coul
202 ic misregulation of these processes leads to craniofacial malformations, which comprise over one-thir
204 transgenic mice to inactivate Fam20C in the craniofacial mesenchymal cells that form dentin and alve
205 r deletion in chondrocytes, osteoblasts, and craniofacial mesenchyme ( Prx1-cKO) would phenocopy skel
206 tion between PDGFRalpha and PDGFRbeta in the craniofacial mesenchyme and demonstrate that the recepto
207 FRalpha and PDGFRbeta are coexpressed in the craniofacial mesenchyme of mid-gestation mouse embryos a
208 n factor expressed in the developing lateral craniofacial mesenchyme, retina and sensory ganglia.
215 the study of ion-dependent signalling during craniofacial morphogenesis; (3) as in humans, expression
221 late the development of the tongue and other craniofacial muscles using Wnt1-Cre; Alk5(fl/fl) mice, i
222 hat CNCCs play critical roles in controlling craniofacial myogenic proliferation and differentiation
223 multiple tissues including eye, heart, ear, craniofacial nerves and skeleton and genital organs.
224 neurons would be useful in the study of the craniofacial nervous system and latent alphaherpesvirus
225 eveal large, hollow, osseous nasal crests: a craniofacial novelty for mammals that is remarkably comp
226 ons in tissues and organs other than neural, craniofacial, oocytes, and germ cells is largely unexplo
227 elated clinical conditions generally without craniofacial or multi-system malformations include Kallm
231 g genes, revealing the endogenous control of craniofacial patterning by bioelectric cell states.
232 ng face and disrupts expression of important craniofacial patterning genes, revealing the endogenous
235 sox9 rescued the zebrafish chondrogenic and craniofacial phenotype generated by ddrgk1 knockdown, th
237 mutations and displays a largely overlapping craniofacial phenotype, but it is not characterized by g
238 ore, prenatal EGCG treatment normalized some craniofacial phenotypes, including cranial vault in adul
239 ain abnormalities, kdm6a morphants exhibited craniofacial phenotypes, whereas kdm6al morphants had pr
240 lysis was performed with objective, holistic craniofacial phenotyping using dense surface models of t
243 The necessity to develop new approaches for craniofacial reconstruction arises from the fact that tr
247 he postmigratory neural crest populating the craniofacial region, we studied two mouse models: Wnt1-C
249 through the National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (NIDCR) was 6.5 times greater than
250 nded by the National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research, National Institutes of Health, is
252 8.3] days), a consistent association between craniofacial shape and prenatal alcohol exposure was obs
253 natomical differences in global and regional craniofacial shape between children of women who abstain
255 tanding of the mechanisms that fine-tune the craniofacial skeletal complex during adaptation to new f
256 MYO1H, TWIST1, and PAX7 are associated with craniofacial skeletal variation among patients with malo
257 onstrate the important role of BMP2 in human craniofacial, skeletal, and cardiac development and conf
258 ple roles of Noggin in different domains for craniofacial skeletogenesis, and suggest an indirect mec
259 urther elucidation of the stem cell-mediated craniofacial skeletogenesis, leading to revealing the co
262 tial increase of the ceratohyal angle of the craniofacial skeleton in bptf F0 mutants, indicating abn
265 he BMP antagonist Noggin in formation of the craniofacial skeleton remain unclear, in part because of
266 or aplasia of multiple organs, including the craniofacial skeleton, ear, branchial arches, heart, lun
267 s expressed by the connective tissues of the craniofacial skeleton, namely, bone and dentin with high
268 st the effects of these factors on the avian craniofacial skeleton, we conducted morphometric analyse
269 for both form and function of the mammalian craniofacial skeleton, which consists of more than twent
273 cents with OSAS, the ratio of soft tissue to craniofacial space surrounding the airway was increased;
275 e thought to have facilitated development of craniofacial structures and the peripheral nervous syste
277 cellular interactions naturally occurring in craniofacial structures represents one of the greatest c
279 ural crest migration and proper formation of craniofacial structures, pigment cells, and the outflow
283 n = 79) were prospectively enrolled from the Craniofacial Surgery clinic including patients with cran
284 bias was assessed regarding individuals with craniofacial syndromes, prior extraction of permanent te
285 loss and is a common feature of a number of craniofacial syndromes, such as 22q11.2 Deletion Syndrom
289 ategies that will promote the translation of craniofacial tissue engineering from the laboratory benc
292 trols cell differentiation in ectodermal and craniofacial tissues by regulating expression of target
293 in both the maintenance and healing of these craniofacial tissues is summarized, and the therapeutic
294 situ hybridization measurements in embryonic craniofacial tissues showed that the orthologous region
295 res reciprocal interactions with surrounding craniofacial tissues that originate from cranial neural
296 molecular maps of Wnt responsiveness in the craniofacial tissues, and these patterns of Wnt signalin
297 Optogenetic activation of this monosynaptic craniofacial-to-PBL projection induced robust escape and
298 nd over-expression mice, consistent with the craniofacial/tooth defects associated with TBX1 deletion
299 d this migration is accompanied by extensive craniofacial transformations and simultaneous developmen
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