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1 performed in the course of fictive crawling (crawling).
2 is involved in Mac-1-dependent intravascular crawling.
3 is a sufficient signal to induce healing by crawling.
4 tion of the EGFR, which triggers movement by crawling.
5 ls to constrain behavior to simple, rhythmic crawling.
6 P) as linear actuators to enable directional crawling.
7 new feature in our emerging understanding of crawling.
8 fly locomotion, but also crucial for larval crawling.
9 (LFA-1)- versus CD11b/CD18 (Mac-1)-mediated crawling.
10 es (67.4 +/- 9.6 mum), resembling neutrophil crawling.
11 local interoscillator coupling contribute to crawling.
12 rent from electrically evoked or spontaneous crawling.
13 intersegmental phase delays appropriate for crawling.
14 nderstanding of the mechanics of caterpillar crawling.
15 nsory inputs resulted in cessation of larval crawling.
16 t characterize key behaviors such as forward crawling.
17 reas cell 257 is an interneuron dedicated to crawling.
18 scillated with swimming also oscillated with crawling.
19 eletal proteins used during actin-based cell crawling.
20 lls and is associated with the uropod during crawling.
21 ipates in producing both escape swimming and crawling.
22 ape swimming and nonrhythmic, cilia-mediated crawling.
23 hrough the lymphatic endothelium and luminal crawling.
24 arance defined by the shape and direction of crawling.
25 istaltic waves of muscle contractions during crawling.
26 ed for the different elements of exploratory crawling.
27 ion from the substrate in the course of cell crawling.
28 lved in E-selectin-mediated slow rolling and crawling.
30 examine the organization of a CPG for leech crawling, a behavior whose success depends more on its f
31 re well established and involve cessation of crawling, a highly fluid 'immature' synapse phase during
32 elated with NMJ size and regulated by larval crawling activity, synapse excitability, postsynaptic re
34 etween actomyosin cable contraction and cell crawling acts as a large-scale regulator to control the
36 roscopy that blood monocytes and neutrophils crawling along and adhering to the venous endothelium pr
37 ophils into lymphatic vessels and subsequent crawling along the luminal side of the lymphatic endothe
39 ugh venular walls, such as leukocyte luminal crawling and cellular and molecular changes in leukocyte
40 tadhesion phase, which involves intraluminal crawling and diapedesis to the extravascular space, rema
42 cremaster muscle, we separately examined the crawling and emigration patterns of monocytes and neutro
43 under dynamic flow conditions CXCL12-induced crawling and endothelial transmigration of Th1 cells was
46 Although actin-based motility drives cell crawling and intracellular locomotion of organelles and
47 KT2 is important for neutrophil adhesion and crawling and neutrophil-platelet interactions on activat
51 otor neuron bursting and coordination during crawling and restoring cacophony selectively in two pair
52 m food, resulting in longer bouts of forward crawling and suggesting that worms can use noise to modi
53 ward thrust during movement and suggest that crawling and swimming are similar processes, a compariso
62 ce signals through PSGL-1 displayed aberrant crawling, and blockade of this domain protected mice aga
63 BBB endothelium supports neutrophil arrest, crawling, and diapedesis under physiological flow in vit
66 helps to explain the inherent flexibility of crawling, and provides a foundation for understanding ot
67 f Shp1 to study neutrophil arrest, adhesion, crawling, and transendothelial migration in vitro and in
69 n, postadhesion strengthening, intravascular crawling, and transmigration, as each step necessitates
71 ame neurons also produced either swimming or crawling, and which behavior was produced could be contr
72 tangential surface drag coefficients during crawling are approximately 222 and 22, respectively, and
73 1-dependent slow rolling and Mac-1-dependent crawling are defective in P-Rex1(-/-) leukocytes, wherea
75 viscous drag forces, which are higher during crawling as compared to swimming in an aqueous buffer so
76 F-beta- and integrin-dependent lamellipodial crawling at the leading edges of the epidermal tongue.
79 t when the CNS was exposed to dopamine (DA), crawling became the exclusive locomotor pattern produced
80 expression in motor neurons regulates larval crawling behavior in a developmental stage-specific mann
83 tical, we also showed that changes in larval crawling behavior in response to either hypoxia or hyper
84 n region between different types of observed crawling behavior in the dynamical phase diagram, such a
86 a slow motoneuron that is involved in larval-crawling behavior into a fast adult flight motoneuron.
87 t close by purse-string contraction but by a crawling behavior involving Rac, phosphoinositides and a
88 levels of biological organization, from the crawling behavior of Caenorhabditis elegans to the contr
92 Unlike T cells, which displayed vigorous crawling behavior on the endothelium, B cells remained s
100 and myosin inhibitors affected the speed of crawling but not directed motion, whereas pertussis toxi
103 e motility mechanisms: horizontally oriented crawling, by which the bacterium moves lengthwise with h
104 technique shows that the internal organs of crawling caterpillars slide past the body walls like pis
106 ood, the actin cytoskeleton is essential for crawling cell movement of all cell types investigated.
107 we present a simplified physical model of a crawling cell, consisting of a droplet of active polar f
108 y resembles that seen in many other types of crawling cell, movement is generated by modulation of a
109 he solutions demonstrate that in the rapidly crawling cell, myosin concentrates at the rear boundary
112 e biogenesis , plasma-membrane protrusion in crawling cells , and membrane trafficking from the Golgi
113 y for both protrusion of the leading edge of crawling cells and propulsion of certain intracellular p
116 ations shows that leading edge protrusion in crawling cells increases membrane tension, which constra
122 y resembles that seen in many other types of crawling cells, the lamellipodial dynamics that drive mo
130 encountering an antigen, motile T cells stop crawling, change morphology and ultimately form an 'immu
133 ng force generated during either swimming or crawling correlate well with previously described gait-s
136 lc function results in progressive lethargy, crawling defects, and paralysis followed by death at the
140 We infer that the circuitry for peristaltic crawling develops in the complete absence of sensory inp
143 PDI is required for neutrophil adhesion and crawling during tumor necrosis factor-alpha-induced vasc
145 Brief excitation of CV motoneurons during crawling episodes resets the rhythmic activity of DE-3,
146 that matched periods observed during fictive crawling, even when potential ascending inputs from craw
148 esults explain how the nucleus is moved in a crawling fibroblast and raise the possibility that force
149 rusion cycles and handmirror morphology of a crawling fibroblast, and others the steady gliding motil
150 We report here our efforts to measure the crawling force generated by cells undergoing amoeboid lo
151 of the main forces governing the C. elegans crawling gait on lubricated surfaces have been scarce, p
153 both LFA-1 and Mac-1 contribute to monocyte crawling; however, the LFA-1-dependent crawling in unsti
155 Mac-1 alone was responsible for neutrophil crawling in both unstimulated and TNF-alpha-activated ve
157 ersegmental phase delays, we induced fictive crawling in isolated whole nerve cords using dopamine (D
160 copy, we found immature B cells entering and crawling in sinusoids; these immature B cells were displ
161 one ganglion was removed from its neighbors, crawling in that ganglion emerged robust and stable, und
162 activity, is sufficient to activate fictive crawling in the medicinal leech, and can exert its actio
165 ocyte crawling; however, the LFA-1-dependent crawling in unstimulated venules becomes Mac-1 dependent
169 er experiments were conducted with a robotic crawling infant and an adult performing a walking sequen
170 utine of this kind, performing straight line crawling interrupted at intervals by pause turns that ha
177 initially poorly organized, and coordinated crawling-like behavior gradually emerges over the subseq
178 maximum intraburst firing frequencies during crawling-like motor patterns in semi-intact animals.
179 The embryo continues to exhibit bursts of crawling-like sequences until shortly before hatching, w
180 ructured arena allowed C. elegans to perform crawling locomotion in a controlled liquid environment.
184 report a novel visceral-locomotory piston in crawling Manduca sexta larvae, in which the gut slides f
186 be modified on a step-by-step basis and that crawling may differ substantially from other described C
187 as a mechanically passive substrate for the crawling mesoderm and to secrete various growth factors
192 processes in eukaryotic cells, including the crawling motion of the whole cell, rely on the growth of
193 , and those DsRed(+)/Ly6G(+) cells exhibited crawling motion with a higher velocity compared with the
195 Research on the circuit that controls the crawling motor behavior in leeches indicated that motone
199 oaded monocytes also had significant forward crawling movement on the endothelial monolayer and were
202 These results show that the swimming and crawling networks are driven by both multifunctional and
204 (2) integrin clusters at the leading edge of crawling neutrophils, allowing capture of circulating er
206 excited and fired strongly when swimming or crawling occurred spontaneously or in response to mechan
207 trophil exposed to a local stimulus, and the crawling of a neutrophil inside a micropipette toward a
209 ess triggered GEF-H1-dependent spreading and crawling of neutrophils and relocalization of GEF-H1 to
211 ening, spreading, and directed mechanotactic crawling of PMNs under flow conditions-involved HPK1 in
213 e recordings, we demonstrated "intracellular crawling" of lymphocytes entering into one endothelial c
215 Thus, beta2 integrin-mediated neutrophil crawling on endothelial ICAM-1 and ICAM-2 is a prerequis
218 ear stress, cell morphology alterations, and crawling on intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM-1)-e
221 dulation frequency, and wavelength of worms, crawling on surfaces show nonmonotonic behavior with inc
222 ditis elegans, between swimming in water and crawling on surfaces, adapts its locomotory gait to surr
223 h act downstream of capturing, adhesion, and crawling on the blood vessel wall and require Galphai si
224 -induced neutrophil spreading and subsequent crawling on the endothelium to sites of transmigration.
225 the liver microvasculature of healthy mice, crawling on the luminal side of endothelial cells, but t
226 t coordinated motion into the void by active crawling on the substrate and by constricting a supracel
227 orces and the nematode's bending force while crawling on the surface of agar gels within a preexistin
228 rin-mediated events such as rapid arrest and crawling on the surface of the endothelium and transmigr
229 membrane, and we detected detached podocytes crawling on the surface of the tubular epithelium and oc
230 ations in shear-resistant adhesion to, or in crawling on, primary endothelial cells under physiologic
231 gh these arrested T cells polarize and start crawling, only few remain firmly adherent over time.
233 extension of the plasma membrane during cell crawling or spreading is known to require actin polymeri
235 revention of Ly6C(low) monocyte development, crawling, or retention in Nr4a1(-/-), Itgal(-/-), and Tl
236 downregulate adhesion and polarity proteins, crawling over and between neighboring cells to converge
238 ccurately account for the complex and unique crawling patterns exhibited by individual Drosophila lar
239 n-blocking Abs, we show that these different crawling patterns were due to CD11a/CD18 (LFA-1)- versus
240 te that neutrophil arrest, polarization, and crawling required G-protein-coupled receptor-dependent a
246 ctivity are poorly organised and coordinated crawling sequences only begin to appear after a further
247 h of execution till the end of the 20-h long crawling session as compared with the cumulative precisi
248 h of execution till the end of the 20-h long crawling session as compared with the cumulative precisi
249 Loss of PPK1 function caused an increase in crawling speed and an unusual straight path with decreas
251 rmatids complete a dramatic morphogenesis to crawling spermatozoa in the absence of an actin- or tubu
252 tes make spermatids that fail to activate to crawling spermatozoa so passing oocytes sweep them out o
253 elegans spermatids activate and mature into crawling spermatozoa without synthesizing new proteins.
254 e-derived spermatids that cannot activate to crawling spermatozoa, although spermatids from mutant ma
258 PG by first characterizing the kinematics of crawling steps in normal and surgically manipulated anim
259 ated chemokine-induced adhesive filopodia on crawling T lymphocytes that scan the endothelial surface
261 in novel, open-source data sets through web crawling, text mining, and social media analytics, prima
262 rns; and (3) an intermittent interruption to crawling that determines the time-dependent transition b
263 contractile waves during cell spreading and crawling that is only dependent on stick-slip adhesion a
264 fibroblasts showed that during spreading and crawling the lamellipodium undergoes periodic contractio
268 migration under flow conditions and reduced crawling time, velocity, and lateral migration distance
269 necessary and sufficient to transition from crawling to swimming and to inhibit a set of crawl-speci
270 t in HEVs but showed perturbed intravascular crawling to transmigration sites and compromised diapede
272 ted endothelial cells (ECs), tight adhesion, crawling towards EC junctions and transendothelial migra
273 rophil adhesion in vivo; however, neutrophil crawling, transmigration, and chemotaxis were reduced in
274 e receptors migrate against this gradient by crawling under the agarose spots towards their centre.
276 tant for neutrophil recruitment, reduced the crawling velocities of neutrophils within vessels, and m
278 hes between distinct forms of locomotion, or crawling versus swimming, when transitioning between sol
280 the increased Mac-1 adhesiveness, neutrophil crawling was impaired in CD45E613R mutant compared with
282 mbrane potential of CV was manipulated while crawling was monitored through the rhythmic activity of
283 ntitative analysis indicated that DA-induced crawling was not significantly different from electrical
284 plain force production during nematode sperm crawling, we constructed a mathematical model that simul
285 cific parameters to robustly simulate larval crawling, which allows estimating the feasibility of lab
286 mpetent to produce DA-induced robust fictive crawling, which typically lasted uninterrupted for 5-15
288 n characteristics from free swimming to slow crawling with increasing confinement so that it was not
289 ocal oscillator coupling, we induced fictive crawling (with DA) in a single oscillator within a chain
290 ed mode of locomotion--"body-friction legged crawling" with body drag, friction-dominated leg thrust,
291 by Rac- and phosphoinositide-dependent cell crawling, with formation of lamellipodia at the wound ma
292 ocytes have been shown to undergo long-range crawling within the lumen of the microvasculature, which
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