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   1 d activity in primary sensory neurons in the crayfish.                                               
     2 , whereas crabs lost mass in the presence of crayfish.                                               
     3 p in the opener muscle of the walking leg in crayfish.                                               
     4 eparations of neuromuscular junctions in the crayfish.                                               
     5 ponse of LG in both dominant and subordinate crayfish.                                               
     6 onse of the cell in dominant and subordinate crayfish.                                               
     7 ed the response of LG in the social dominant crayfish.                                               
     8  dominant, subordinate, and socially isolate crayfish.                                               
     9  LG neurons' responses in all three types of crayfish.                                               
    10 ersistently enhanced it in socially isolated crayfish.                                               
    11  they were fed on either dragonfly larvae or crayfish.                                               
    12 ed crayfish increased their response only to crayfish.                                               
    13 he underlying evolutionary history for these crayfish.                                               
    14 ent lineages of arthropods: grasshoppers and crayfish.                                               
    15 ystems such as the receptors in crickets and crayfish.                                               
    16 s of swimmerets on different segments of the crayfish abdomen is conducted by interneurons that origi
    17 he swimmerets on neighboring segments of the crayfish abdomen make periodic power-stroke movements th
    18 mmerets are limbs on several segments of the crayfish abdomen that are used for forward swimming and 
  
    20 ion to remembering the location of the exit, crayfish also remembered the overall configuration of th
    21 gous to a metalloendopeptidase isolated from crayfish, an epidermal growth-factor-like domain, and th
  
    23 mocytes as a source of adult-born neurons in crayfish and demonstrate that the immune system is a key
  
    25 recorded at neuromuscular junctions (NMJ) of crayfish and Drosophila, indicated a reduction in the nu
  
    27 d the LG neurons in dominant and subordinate crayfish and had no effect in isolates, whereas a verteb
  
  
    30 that drives coordinated swimmeret beating in crayfish and modulated this pattern in a dose-dependent 
  
    32 ntly increased the response of LG in isolate crayfish and reversibly increased the response of the ce
  
    34 nts, fishes, molluscs, odonates, amphibians, crayfish and turtles alongside key features within and b
  
  
    37 ng Daphnia magna, rainbow trout and juvenile crayfish, and is able to capture the observed size-speci
    38 ni respond equally to dragonfly larvae, hard crayfish, and soft crayfish before feeding experience.  
    39 m near-field hydrodynamic sensilla along the crayfish antennules at their synaptic contacts with cent
  
  
    42 articularly well characterized in freshwater crayfish (Arthropoda, Crustacea), although the identity 
    43 demonstrates the potential to use freshwater crayfish as a benthic-zone indicator of nanosilver and i
    44 odels, based on the crystal structure of the crayfish astacin, showed electrostatic differences withi
  
    46 of beluga sturgeon (Huso huso) on freshwater crayfish (Astacus leptodactylus) muscle subjected to dif
    47 e reflex of socially dominant and submissive crayfish at rest and during agonistic encounters was stu
    48 suggested that this shift is attributable to crayfish availability rather than an initial preference 
  
  
  
  
    53 ure were found in the genomes of lobster and crayfish, but not in other species of the genus Penaeus.
  
    55 s (GFs) and motor giant neurone (MoG) in the crayfish can be blocked by depolarising postsynaptic che
  
    57 e method when applied to the dynamics of the crayfish caudal photoreceptor (subject to stimuli repres
  
    59 ic gland (AG) cDNA library prepared from the crayfish Cherax quadricarinatus, we have identified a no
  
  
  
    63 m wavelength absorption (lambdamax) found in crayfishes (Decapoda: Cambaridae and Parastacidae) and t
    64 pposite to that used during training trials, crayfish did not display a preference for either respons
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
    72 rado revealed that zoosporangia occur within crayfish gastrointestinal tracts, that B. dendrobatidis 
  
  
  
  
  
    78  of this study show that ROS are involved in crayfish hematopoiesis, in which a low ROS level is requ
    79 ntal Cell, Benton et al. (2014) show that in crayfish, hemolymph-derived cells enter a neurogenic nic
  
  
    82 eeding dynamics of a population of red swamp crayfish in Lake Naivasha, Kenya, after the crash of sub
  
    84 s to exogenously applied 5-HT at the NMJs of crayfish in which the animals have altered endogenous 5-
  
  
    87 r of cells composing the neurogenic niche in crayfish is tightly correlated with total hemocyte count
  
  
    90 ping significantly decreased indicating that crayfish learned to escape from the maze more rapidly an
  
    92 that replacement of native crabs by invasive crayfish likely alters the structure and functioning of 
  
  
    95  proteins (HSPs) of the 70-kDa family in the crayfish medial giant axon (MGA), we analyzed axoplasmic
  
    97 erfusion; (3) we examined transected GAs and crayfish medial giant axons (MGAs) with time-lapse confo
  
  
   100     The lateral giant (LG) escape circuit of crayfish mediates a coordinated escape triggered by stro
  
  
   103  of IP3 as a second messenger cascade within crayfish motor neurons in response to application of 5-H
   104 ion of GABA and glutamate, transmitters that crayfish motor neurons release at neuromuscular junction
  
   106 polypeptides could lower the denaturation of crayfish myosin heavy chain when compared to the control
   107 rotonin receptor, 5-HT1crust, throughout the crayfish nerve cord and on abdominal superficial flexor 
   108 rsma established that the giant axons of the crayfish nerve cord drive tail-flip escape responses.   
  
   110 ith the experimental properties of SF at the crayfish neuromuscular junction, and find that the satur
  
  
  
  
   115 asynchronous transmitter release at "phasic" crayfish neuromuscular junctions (NMJs) showing depressi
   116 cilitation (LTF) of synaptic transmission at crayfish neuromuscular junctions (NMJs) that is accompan
   117 r data suggested that transmitter release at crayfish neuromuscular junctions is a non-linear functio
   118 acological properties of calcium currents at crayfish neuromuscular junctions resemble those found at
  
  
  
   122 ration of post-tetanic potentiation (PTP) at crayfish neuromuscular junctions, using spectrophotometr
  
  
   125 uces an increase in synaptic strength at the crayfish NMJ and an increase in activity of sensory neur
  
  
  
  
   130 e to study the spatial learning abilities of crayfish (Orconectes rusticus), using tactile stimuli as
  
   132 pling devices (SPMDs) and collected resident crayfish (Pacifastacus leniusculus) at nine locations wi
  
  
   135 ot established, the results indicate that in crayfish photoreceptors TRP displays actions on two time
   136 es in this genus are A. astaci, the cause of crayfish plague and its close relative, A. invadans, whi
   137 equence, and indeed, for the majority of the crayfish population caught from the lake, we saw a conco
  
   139 class Malacostraca (which includes lobsters, crayfishes, prawns and shrimps) shifted toward the forma
   140 evalence in crayfish was up to 29%, and that crayfish presence in Colorado wetlands was a positive pr
  
   142  A phasic stimulus directed to the rear of a crayfish (Procambarus clarkii) creates mechanosensory in
   143  with stimulation at 0.2 Hz in both isolated crayfish (Procambarus clarkii) neuromuscular junction (N
   144     In cultured nerve cord explants from the crayfish (Procambarus clarkii), the normal impulse activ
   145 hether mosquitofish (Gambusia holbrooki) and crayfish (Procambarus spp. and Orconectes virilis), whic
  
  
   148 ptantian decapod crustaceans: the freshwater crayfish, Procambarus clarkii and Orconectes rusticus, a
   149 tailflip command neuron in socially dominant crayfish, reversibly inhibited it in subordinate animals
  
  
  
  
   154 t use of terrestrial resources by an aquatic crayfish species and further highlight the traits that m
  
  
  
   158 her highlight the traits that make red swamp crayfish such opportunistic and successful invaders.    
  
   160  swimming, motor neurons that innervate each crayfish swimmeret fire periodic coordinated bursts of i
   161 modified version of an existing model of the crayfish swimmeret system that is based on three known c
  
  
   164    Here we describe a pathway feature in the crayfish tailflip reflex: A position-dependent linear gr
   165 morphological diagnoses based on traditional crayfish taxonomy might be confounded by convergent evol
   166 ions based on morphology used in traditional crayfish taxonomy to the underlying evolutionary history
  
  
   169 rent axons in the last abdominal ganglion of crayfish that produces nonlinear amplification of the se
  
   171 pils in the central olfactory pathway of the crayfish: the accessory lobe and its target neuropil, th
  
  
   174  the ability of the lateral giant neurons of crayfish to sum synchronous inputs, but not inputs separ
  
   176 ses of the lateral giant (LG) interneuron in crayfish was found to depend on the social status of the
   177  tracts, that B. dendrobatidis prevalence in crayfish was up to 29%, and that crayfish presence in Co
  
  
  
  
   182 e power for estimating PAH concentrations in crayfish, where the model explained >/=72% of the variat
   183 ensory response to both dragonfly larvae and crayfish, whereas snakes fed crayfish increased their re
   184 transmission to the lateral giant neurons of crayfish, which are command neurons for escape behavior.
  
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