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   1 ere modeled in the C terminus of muscle-type creatine kinase.                                        
     2  pyruvate kinase muscle isozyme, isoforms of creatine kinase.                                        
     3 pomyosin, myosin or an isoform of the enzyme creatine kinase.                                        
     4 d pathology and reduction in levels of serum creatine kinase.                                        
     5 ors make neurotransmission less dependent on creatine kinase.                                        
     6 ith significant reduction in levels of serum creatine kinase.                                        
     7 ins such as myosin heavy chain fast type and creatine kinase.                                        
     8 roximal weakness and markedly elevated serum creatine kinase.                                        
     9  kinase and 427 with only the MB fraction of creatine kinase.                                        
    10 causing pain or cramping or increasing serum creatine kinase.                                        
    11 ficulties, and normal to moderately elevated creatine kinase.                                        
    12 aminotransferase, lactate dehydrogenase, and creatine kinase.                                        
    13 thesis from OXPHOS, anaerobic glycolysis and creatine kinase.                                        
    14 assessed by cardiac enzymes, troponin I, and creatine kinase.                                        
    15 table for bulky ASB9 substrates, such as the creatine kinases.                                       
    16 ut preinfarction angina (n=166) by both peak creatine kinase (1094+/-75 IU/L versus 2270+/-102 IU/L; 
    17 d in 9 healthy men (mean age 27.9 y, SE 3.3; creatine kinase 115 to 859 IU/L, median 358), was associ
  
  
    20  fat, cold exposure stimulates mitochondrial creatine kinase activity and induces coordinated express
    21  further explore the effect of calmodulin on creatine kinase activity and show that it is increased b
  
    23 imus lumborum and a 5-fold increase in serum creatine kinase activity compared with healthy male litt
    24 on and reduced the vascular adenylate kinase/creatine kinase activity ratio essential for the respons
    25 l muscle health in mdx mice, reducing plasma creatine kinase activity, an established measure of musc
    26 on of inflammatory markers of muscle damage (creatine kinase activity, C-reactive protein, proinflamm
    27 e, as evidenced by i) normal levels of serum creatine kinase activity, ii) a lack of Evans blue dye u
  
  
  
    31 lar to enolase, pyruvate kinase, isoforms of creatine kinase, aldolase A and an isoform of glyceralde
    32 nin, 538 MIs were identified versus 327 with creatine kinase and 427 with only the MB fraction of cre
    33 ease above the number of MIs identified with creatine kinase and a 41% (95% CI, 37% to 46%) increase 
    34 ne blood chemistry was normal, as were serum creatine kinase and aldolase levels and thyroid, hepatic
    35 ngs to the phosphagen kinase family of which creatine kinase and arginine kinase are the typical repr
  
  
    38 ult onset muscular dystrophy with high serum creatine kinase and that mutation screening, particularl
    39 rast-enhanced cardiac MRI (CMRI; day 3+/-1), creatine kinase and troponin I area-under-the-curve, and
  
  
    42 ervations of immobilization of mitochondrial creatine kinase and type I hexokinase on biological memb
    43 derived from lactate dehydrogenase, one from creatine kinase, and four from serum albumin protein.   
    44 , Minnesota coding of the ECG, and troponin, creatine kinase, and its MB fraction measured simultaneo
  
    46 ge, sex, and admission levels of troponin I, creatine kinase, and N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic pe
    47 f such therapy, the levels of troponin T and creatine kinase, and the rates of bleeding and stroke di
    48 5 IU/L versus 2270+/-102 IU/L; P<0.0001) and creatine kinase area under curve (18 420+/-18 941 versus
    49 terquartile range, 14-42; P<0.01) and median creatine kinase areas under the curve were 22 000 and 38
    50  with serum muscle enzyme levels (P<0.05 for creatine kinase, aspartate aminotransferase, and aldolas
    51  variability compared with the commonly used creatine kinase assay, and correlated better with the re
    52  revealed that they have close similarity to creatine kinase B (CKB) isoforms, heterogeneous nuclear 
  
    54 e levels of creatine kinase, MB isoenzyme of creatine kinase, blood urea nitrogen, creatinine, K(+) i
    55 sed guanidinoacetate N-methyltransferase and creatine kinase, both at the protein and RNA levels, and
  
  
    58 ce of isotopically enriched magnesium on the creatine kinase catalyzed phosphorylation of adenosine d
    59 ription, and QI 3 = complete blood count and creatine kinase check every 6 months for gout patients r
    60 s critical role in hair bundle function, the creatine kinase circuit is essential for high-sensitivit
  
  
  
    64 after exposure to in vitro oxidative stress: creatine kinase (CK) and glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehy
  
    66  kinases of known structure (the homodimeric creatine kinase (CK) and the monomeric arginine kinase (
  
  
    69  utilization networks in response to chronic creatine kinase (CK) deficiency, a hallmark of cardiovas
  
    71 f the absolute level and rate of increase of creatine kinase (CK) elevation after primary percutaneou
  
    73  describe an imaging method that employs the creatine kinase (CK) gene as a marker of donor hepatocyt
  
  
    76 n the anti-Jo-1 antibody level and the serum creatine kinase (CK) level, as well as muscle and joint 
  
    78 a 2-tiered approach to NBS with screening by creatine kinase (CK) levels in dried blood spots followe
  
  
  
    82 ovascular death or nonfatal MI, defined as a creatine kinase (CK) MB fraction of at least 100 ng/mL o
  
    84 iation of a recently reported variant in the creatine kinase (CK) muscle gene, CKM Glu83Gly (rs115590
    85 ATP production rate constants (k(f)) through creatine kinase (CK) or ATP synthase (ATPase) with 2 spe
  
  
  
    89 lationship between cTnT, cardiac troponin I, creatine kinase (CK), CK-myocardial band levels, and ske
    90 tions, and measurements of serum cTnT, cTnI, creatine kinase (CK), creatine kinase myocardial band (C
  
    92 a showing reduced metabolism through cardiac creatine kinase (CK), the major myocardial energy reserv
    93 enosine triphosphate (ATP) synthesis through creatine kinase (CK), the primary myocardial energy rese
    94 or decreased intracellular ATP generation by creatine kinase (CK), the prime energy reserve of the he
  
    96 Creatine treatment enhanced cell fusion in a creatine kinase (CK)-dependent manner suggesting that AT
  
    98  defined as: 1) new Q-wave and MB isoform of creatine kinase (CK-MB) elevation (daily electrocardiogr
  
   100 ir of high-energy phosphate (HEP) bonds, and creatine kinases (CK) catalyze the transfer of HEP from 
   101  Gower score, time to run 30 feet, and serum creatine kinase [CK] level) and with nonquantitative MR 
   102 s, we identified that brain-type cytoplasmic creatine kinase (Ckb) was greatly induced in mature oste
   103  identified the ATP-buffering, mitochondrial creatine kinase CKMT1 as necessary for survival of EVI1-
  
   105 e dye uptake into muscle and increased serum creatine kinase compared to the 129T2/SvEmsJ background.
   106 he most common adverse event was an elevated creatine kinase concentration to more than ten times the
   107 ical and functional changes using the muscle creatine kinase conditional frataxin knockout (KO) mouse
   108     Ablation of Vps34 in the heart of muscle creatine kinase-Cre;Vps34(f/f) mice led to cardiomegaly 
  
   110  mechanical overload, which decreased muscle creatine kinase-driven TEAD-1 transgene expression, and 
  
   112 on and the contribution of other isoforms of creatine kinase during RANKL-induced osteoclastogenesis 
   113  different than control in terms of myalgia, creatine kinase elevation, cancer, and discontinuations 
  
   115 tin at its highest doses was associated with creatine kinase elevations (odds ratio, 4.14; 95% credib
   116 00 patients [RD], 2.7; 95% CI, -3.2 to 8.7), creatine kinase elevations (RD, 0.2; 95% CI, -0.6 to 0.9
   117 omyolysis is rare, muscle symptoms and serum creatine kinase elevations are sufficiently frequent dur
   118 ransaminase elevations, but not of myalgias, creatine kinase elevations, rhabdomyolysis, or withdrawa
   119 rapy versus placebo; and reports of myalgia, creatine kinase elevations, rhabdomyolysis, transaminase
  
  
  
   123 (STOMP) study assessed symptoms and measured creatine kinase, exercise capacity, and muscle strength 
   124 3 and miR-551a expression, which derepresses creatine kinase expression and allows energy to be captu
  
   126  common grade 3-4 adverse events were raised creatine kinase (five [6%] in the 200 mg group vs 19 [13
   127 ne kinase reaction, we have now measured the creatine kinase forward reaction rate constant in BD.   
  
   129 hy control participants at 4T and quantified creatine kinase forward reaction rate constant using (31
   130 ants or isoforms of tropomyosin, arginine or creatine kinase, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenas
   131 R, 2.620; 95% CI, 1.073-6.399; P = .035) and creatine kinase (>800 U/L; OR, 2.328; 95% CI, 1.129-4.80
  
   133    Consistent with this model, inhibition of creatine kinase in avascular retinas blocks synaptic tra
   134 on by OXPHOS (vOX), anaerobic glycolysis and creatine kinase in moderate and severe intensity exercis
   135 here was a significant increase in mean peak creatine kinase in the oxygen group compared with the no
   136  value exceeded 10 times normal, but average creatine kinase increased 20.8+/-141.1 U/L (P<0.0001) wi
   137 ant bundle protein; at approximately 0.5 mM, creatine kinase is capable of maintaining high ATP level
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
   148 = 0.45; I2 = 0%), and increases in the serum creatine kinase level were reduced (OR, 0.72 [CI, 0.54 t
  
   150 ntractures, severe scoliosis, elevated serum creatine kinase level, myopathic electrodiagnostic chang
  
   152 ecificity had proximal weakness (100%), high creatine kinase levels (mean maximum 10,333 IU/liter), a
  
   154 d by adult onset muscle weakness, high serum creatine kinase levels and a prominent inflammatory infi
  
  
  
  
   159 Myopathy--muscle pain or weakness with blood creatine kinase levels more than ten times the upper lim
   160 ociated with an increased incidence of serum creatine kinase levels that were more than 10 times the 
   161 ntral nucleation, tissue fibrosis, and serum creatine kinase levels were dramatically reduced in Sgcd
  
  
  
   165 thy characterized by mildly increased plasma creatine kinase levels, a variation in myofibre size and
  
   167 distribution and significantly reduced serum creatine kinase levels, but had limited effect on muscle
   168  of Dmdmdx-5Cv mice results in reduced serum creatine kinase levels, improved sarcolemmal integrity, 
   169 ake, increased muscle fibre necrosis, plasma creatine kinase levels, muscle PDK4, muscle atrophy F-bo
   170 is was associated with greatly reduced serum creatine kinase levels, near-normal histology, and funct
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
   185 globin and somatic cytochrome-C) and others (creatine kinase M, malate dehydrogenase cytosolic, fibri
   186    Fractional synthesis rate (FSR) of plasma creatine kinase M-type (CK-M) and carbonic anhydrase 3 (
  
   188 protein expression of creatine kinase-mt and creatine kinase-m isoforms was significantly reduced in 
  
   190 ved hemodynamics and decreased the levels of creatine kinase, MB isoenzyme of creatine kinase, blood 
   191  similar or lower in HBOC than HEX pigs, but creatine kinase-MB (but not creatine kinase-MB/creatine 
  
  
   194 (TnI), B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP), and creatine kinase-MB (CK-MB), and TnI and BNP by CART.    
   195 similar information as a value of 5x ULN for creatine kinase-MB (hazard ratio, 4.31; 99% confidence i
  
   197 l-resistant patients had higher incidence of creatine kinase-MB elevation than the respective sensiti
  
   199 re hemodynamic deterioration, preangiography creatine kinase-MB isoenzyme rise >2 x normal, and time 
   200 (cardiac troponin I level > or =0.7 ng/mL or creatine kinase-MB level > or =5.0 ng/mL and/or diagnost
   201  images provided equal performance, and peak creatine kinase-MB levels correlated with MRI infarct si
  
  
  
  
   206 43; P=0.003 and hazard ratio per doubling of creatine kinase-MB, 1.30; 95% confidence interval, 1.05-
   207 ity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP), Troponin-T, creatine kinase-MB, fibrinogen, and D-Dimer concentratio
  
  
  
   211 an HEX pigs, but creatine kinase-MB (but not creatine kinase-MB/creatine kinase ratio) was higher wit
   212 function, and perfusion), injury biomarkers (creatine-kinase-MB and troponin I), and histopathologic 
  
   214 inol-binding protein (hRBP) under the muscle creatine kinase (MCK) promoter (MCKhRBP) with the PKCdel
   215 ified a conserved sequence within the Muscle creatine kinase (MCK) promoter that is critical for high
  
  
  
   219  (ACh) receptor (alpha-AChR), desmin, muscle creatine kinase (MCK), myosin heavy chain (MHC) isoforms
   220 ke signaling in this process, we used muscle creatine kinase (MCK)-Cre to disrupt expression of insul
   221 omatic gene transfer or transgenesis (muscle creatine kinase [MCK]-EcSOD) in mice significantly atten
   222 -activated receptor alpha (PPARalpha; muscle creatine kinase [MCK]-PPARalpha) or PPARbeta/delta (MCK-
   223 on of the tyrosine phosphatase SHP-2 (muscle creatine kinase [MCK]-SHP-2 null) exhibited a reduction 
   224  5:00 am onset of reperfusion, with the peak creatine kinase measured at the peak of the curve being 
   225 n of total reverse T3, high concentration of creatine kinase, mild anaemia), and radiological (thicke
   226 st notably the regions harboring CKMT2 gene (creatine kinase, mitochondrial 2) and RASGRF2 gene (Ras 
   227 ltiplexed detection of 100 fg/ml troponin T, creatine kinase MM, and creatine kinase MB in serum.    
  
  
   230 ts, there was a reduction in serum levels of creatine kinase muscle-brain isoenzyme, a myocardial-spe
   231   Prespecified secondary outcome measures of creatine kinase, muscle strength and function, motor ner
   232 s of serum cTnT, cTnI, creatine kinase (CK), creatine kinase myocardial band (CK-MB), and N-terminal 
  
  
   235 ention (PCI, procedural MI) using increasing creatine kinase-myocardial band (CK-MB) thresholds with 
  
  
   238 ethodology to assess the association between creatine kinase-myocardial band and 1-year mortality.   
  
  
   241      High-sensitivity cardiac troponin T and creatine kinase-myocardial band were measured before and
  
   243 me parameter was the area under the curve of creatine kinase-myocardial brain fraction concentration.
  
   245 arkers included high-sensitivity troponin T, creatine kinase, myoglobin, N-terminal B-type natriureti
   246 n evident by a decrease in the expression of creatine kinase, myosin heavy chain-fast twitch, myogeni
   247 o proceeded directly to phase B for elevated creatine kinase (N = 218, with 73 randomized to ezetimib
   248 h large increases in blood concentrations of creatine kinase), new-onset diabetes mellitus, and, prob
  
  
  
   252 nfarction </=1 flow, there was reduced serum creatine kinase (P=0.030) and a 19% reduction in cardiac
   253 rapid ATP generation via the phosphocreatine-creatine kinase (PCr/CK) system, as a unique gene family
   254 7 g/m(2) vs. 21 +/- 14 g/m(2); p = 0.01) and creatine kinase peak serum level (median [interquartile 
   255  Structural analysis of modified muscle-type creatine kinase peptide variants by two-dimensional NMR 
   256 letal muscle under the control of the muscle creatine kinase promoter (MCKcre mice) with mice having 
   257 e overexpressing PGC-1alpha under the muscle creatine kinase promoter (MPGC-1alphaTG mice) displayed 
  
  
   260 d reporter genes, including the myogenin and creatine kinase promoters, and by complete inhibition of
   261 conversion of phosphocreatine to creatine by creatine kinase provides an essential chemical energy so
   262 eatine kinase-MB (but not creatine kinase-MB/creatine kinase ratio) was higher with HBOC in moderate 
  
   264 muscle anaerobic metabolism, the rate of the creatine kinase reaction, intracellular buffering of pro
   265  is replenished from phosphocreatine via the creatine kinase reaction, we have now measured the creat
  
  
  
   269 y (31)P nuclear MR spectroscopy, lactate and creatine kinase release spectrophotometrically, and hypo
   270 e estimated by peak and area under the curve creatine kinase release was measured in all study popula
   271  that the extent of infarct size measured by creatine kinase release was significantly associated wit
  
  
   274 and increased aspartate aminotransferase and creatine kinase serum enzyme levels in cynomolgus macaqu
   275 ed muscle degeneration and fibrosis, reduced creatine kinase serum levels, restored running capacity 
  
   277     Diagnosis using the classic blood marker creatine kinase sometimes yields unsatisfactory results 
   278 the phosphocreatine shuttle, where flagellar creatine kinase (Sp-CK) uses phosphocreatine to rephosph
  
  
   281 apacity of oxidative phosphorylation and the creatine kinase system to buffer the cellular ATP/ADP ra
   282 to examine the bioenergetic reactions of the creatine-kinase system and the ATP synthesis/hydrolysis 
   283 es, including aspartate aminotransferase and creatine kinase, that are typically elevated as a result
   284      We assessed whether the level of plasma creatine kinase, the enzyme that utilizes ADP and phosph
   285 , the characteristic clearance properties of creatine kinase, the time course of muscle fiber regener
   286 intra- and intermolecular cross-links within creatine kinase, then to map the interaction surfaces be
   287 sterol, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, creatine kinase, thyroid-stimulating hormones, and eryth
  
   289 n, stabilized the sarcolemma, restored serum creatine kinase to wild-type levels, and protected muscl
   290 olipoprotein A1 (apoA1), apoE, mitochondrial creatine kinase U-type, beta-synuclein, synaptogyrin-3, 
  
   292 lower limb weakness with highly raised serum creatine kinase values (average 4500 IU/l) and frequent 
  
  
  
   296 r beta-actin, the cytosolic brain isoform of creatine kinase was the next most abundant bundle protei
   297 tions of serum transaminases, bilirubin, and creatine kinase were infrequent and similar between grou
   298 ion of MyoD-target genes myogenin and muscle creatine kinase were suppressed by PAX3/FOXO1A or PAX7/F
   299 erize the interaction between calmodulin and creatine kinase, which we identify as a novel calmodulin
   300 tion of myocardial ATP, phosphocreatine, and creatine kinase with decreased efficiency of mechanical 
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