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   1 potent state through mesendoderm to DE (Wave-Crest).                                                 
     2 connective tissue is derived from the neural crest.                                                  
     3 to the floor of maxillary sinus and alveolar crest.                                                  
     4 fector of Endothelin signaling in the neural crest.                                                  
     5 e direct descendants of the embryonic neural crest.                                                  
  
  
  
  
    10 from the cemento-enamel junction to the bone crest; 2) tooth torque (TT); 3) labial cortical bone thi
    11 es adhesion to fibronectin in Xenopus neural crest, a highly migratory embryonic cell population.    
    12 pecimens reveal large, hollow, osseous nasal crests: a craniofacial novelty for mammals that is remar
    13 originates from both mesoderm and the neural crest, an ectodermal cell population, via an epithelial 
    14 al endothelial cells are derived from neural crest and because of postmitotic arrest lack competence 
  
  
    17 system tumor that originates from the neural crest and is the most common and deadly tumor of infancy
  
  
    20 vel factor that inhibits uncontrolled neural crest and metastatic melanoma invasion and promotes coll
    21 e aetiology, differentiating from the neural crest and migrating through the developing embryo to spe
  
    23 ebrate embryos contains precursors of neural crest and placode cells, both defining vertebrate charac
  
    25 orm multi-region sequencing, including iliac crest and radiology-guided focal lesion specimens from 5
    26 TORC1 signaling, presence of specific neural crest and SMC markers, expression of VEGF-D and female s
  
  
  
  
    31 s, osteoid accumulation on the alveolar bone crest, and significant differences in several bone prope
  
    33 tomic-layer-deposited TaN1+x /Ta2 O5 /TaN1+x crested barrier selector yields a large nonlinearity (>1
    34 memory cell with a mem-ristor and a trilayer crested barrier selector, showing repeatable nonlinear c
    35 al and fate, so that only the cranial neural crest can contribute to the craniofacial skeleton in viv
    36 Shh)-induced proliferation of cranial neural crest cell (cNCC) mesenchyme is required for upper lip c
    37 cial abnormalities to deficiencies in neural crest cell (NCC) craniofacial precursors early in develo
  
    39 models, to demonstrate that defective neural crest cell (NCC) development explains RCPS craniofacial 
    40 th factors, and its functions include neural crest cell (NCC) maintenance, specifically NCC migration
    41 ransition, acquisition of avian trunk neural crest cell (NCC) polarity is prerequisite for directiona
  
    43  Among the genes that are involved in neural crest cell development, some genes are more sensitive to
  
  
  
    47 nd the repertoire of vertebrate trunk neural crest cell fates during normal development, highlight th
  
    49 ell transcriptome analysis of cranial neural crest cell migration at three progressive stages in chic
    50 f function of DAN results in enhanced neural crest cell migration by increasing speed and directional
    51 late morphogenesis, defective cranial neural crest cell migration in capzb(-/-) mutants results in lo
  
  
  
  
  
    57 cular diversity and dynamics within a neural crest cell migratory stream that underlie complex direct
  
    59  Ift88 also resulted in a decrease in neural crest cell proliferation during early stages of palatoge
    60 yonic development, a subpopulation of neural crest cell-derived melanocytes migrates and incorporates
    61 ENS is controlled by the interplay of neural crest cell-intrinsic factors and instructive cues from t
  
  
  
  
    66 sease is caused by failure of enteric neural crest cells (ENCCs) to fully colonize the bowel, leading
  
    68 regions that are active in both human neural crest cells (hNCC) and mouse embryonic craniofacial tiss
  
  
    71 opment by combining human-PSC-derived neural crest cells (NCCs) and developing human intestinal organ
  
  
  
    75 ebrate traits, including emergence of neural crest cells (NCCs), in which neofunctionalization of the
    76 ng NBL based on the transformation of neural crest cells (NCCs), the progenitor cells of the SNS, iso
    77  morphants have impaired migration of neural crest cells and deregulation of sox10 expression from th
    78 markers of human sensory neurons from neural crest cells and established a critical role for the JNK 
    79 ofacial skeleton is derived from both neural crest cells and mesodermal cells; however, the majority 
    80 ively infects stem-cell-derived human neural crest cells and peripheral neurons in vitro, leading to 
    81 al pigmentation as both the migratory neural crest cells and pigment localized only to PNA-free areas
  
    83 wig's epithelial root sheath, cranial neural crest cells and stem cells residing in developing and ad
  
  
  
    87 ng embryonic development, multipotent neural crest cells are specified at the lateral borders of the 
    88  the hypoxic stage, a large number of neural crest cells arise from the head neural tube by epithelia
    89 ng, we further demonstrate that trunk neural crest cells do, in fact, give rise to odontoblasts of tr
  
  
  
  
  
    95 specification and emigration of trunk neural crest cells in embryos of a cartilaginous fish, the litt
  
    97 h, our experiments suggest that trunk neural crest cells in the last common ancestor of tetrapods and
    98 the embryonic head no longer produces neural crest cells in vivo, despite the capability to do so in 
    99 pluripotent stem cell-derived enteric neural crest cells into developing human intestinal organoids, 
   100   We propose that these trunk-derived neural crest cells may be homologous to Schwann cell precursors
  
   102 ucing components of this circuit into neural crest cells of the trunk alters their identity and endow
   103 nial vessels, MCs derived from either neural crest cells or mesoderm emerged around the preformed EC 
   104 Rdh10 is specifically required in non-neural crest cells prior to E10.5 for proper choanae formation,
  
  
   107 ic nervous system (ENS) develops from neural crest cells that migrate along the intestine, differenti
   108 rtebrates arises primarily from vagal neural crest cells that migrate to the foregut and subsequently
   109 tiated by migrating Delta1-expressing neural crest cells that trigger NOTCH signaling and myogenesis 
   110 s a physical boundary that constrains neural crest cells to discrete streams, in turn facilitating th
   111 ing from human and chimpanzee cranial neural crest cells to systematically and quantitatively annotat
  
   113 n outcomes observed experimentally in neural crest cells, we must either carefully tune our parameter
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
   126 extended to a wild avian species, the double-crested cormorant (DCCO; Phalacrocorax auritus), in orde
   127 Two species of fish-eating birds, the Double-crested Cormorant (Phalacrocorax auritus) and the Caspia
   128 e., CEH and chicken PCR array) to the double-crested cormorant demonstrated the portability of the te
   129 waDP were administered to chicken and double-crested cormorant hepatocytes to determine effects on 7-
   130  avian ToxChip PCR arrays-chicken and double-crested cormorant-were utilized, and xDP altered the exp
   131 nd in the St. Lawrence River, Canada, double-crested cormorants (Phalacrocorax auritus) were collecte
   132 progenitor cell population called the neural crest, craniofacial disorders are typically attributed t
   133 Knockdown of HEXIM1 rescues zebrafish neural crest defects and human melanoma proliferation defects t
   134 GF-stimulated PI3K/Akt signaling, and neural crest defects in CAPE-treated embryos are suppressed by 
   135     Using genetic lineage-tracing and neural crest-deficient mutants in zebrafish, and physical fate-
   136 t support the formation of particular neural crest derivatives may be used to reprogram specific neur
   137 demonstrates that mutation of Erk2 in neural crest derivatives phenocopies the human Pierre Robin seq
   138 te to metastasis, but melanocytes are neural crest derivatives that have undergone EMT during embryon
   139 newal capacity and differentiate into neural crest derivatives, including epidermal pigment-producing
  
  
  
   143 ulation is an important driver of the neural crest-derived aspects of Chd7 dependent CHARGE syndrome.
  
  
   146 d body evolved via the aggregation of neural crest-derived catecholaminergic (chromaffin) cells alrea
  
  
   149 upport of this role of ES to regulate neural crest-derived cell fate and differentiation in vivo, kno
   150 em Tomato reporter strain to identify neural crest-derived cell lineages including the peripheral aut
   151  showing stable YFP expression in all neural crest-derived cell populations despite loss of Wnt1 expr
  
  
   154 atorial labeling of zebrafish cranial neural crest-derived cells (CNCCs) to define global gene expres
   155     Mice lacking Jagged1 or Notch2 in neural crest-derived cells (NCCs) of the pharyngeal arches disp
  
   157      Indeed, Tbx1 is expressed in the neural crest-derived hyoid bone primordium, in addition to meso
  
   159 the assumption of a major fraction of neural crest-derived neuroendocrine cells in both the human and
   160 at Tbx1 is required for mesoderm- and neural crest-derived osteoblast differentiation and normal skel
   161 ptic vesicle neuroectoderm, lens, and neural crest-derived periocular mesenchyme induced severe eye a
   162 ECD donors that exhibited features of neural crest-derived progenitor (NCDP) cells by showing absence
  
  
  
   166 vestigate the fate restriction in the neural crest-derived stem cells and intermediate progenitors in
  
   168 e development and in the formation of neural crest-derived structures, including aortic arch, thymus,
  
   170 posed between glomus cells, which are neural crest-derived, and the hypoxia-sensitive 'neuroepithelia
   171 nd lamprey, we find that NECs are not neural crest-derived, but endoderm-derived, like PNECs, whose e
   172 l and non-redundant role for CHC22 in neural crest development and in the genesis of pain and touch s
  
   174  roles for Chd7 at multiple points of neural crest development viz., migration, fate choice and diffe
   175 o cultures for chemicals that disrupt neural crest development, as read out by crestin:EGFP expressio
   176 relevant groups (e.g., Wnt signaling, neural crest development, sensory placode specification, ciliog
  
  
  
   180 igated the role of CHC22 in two human neural crest differentiation systems; human induced pluripotent
  
  
  
  
   185  rate was higher in CREST ineligible than in CREST eligible patients (11.4% versus 4.9%; P=0.001).   
  
  
   188 mutation, disrupted the activity of a neural crest enhancer downstream of FGFR2 both in vitro and in 
  
  
  
  
  
   194  acid phenethyl ester (CAPE) disrupts neural crest gene expression, migration, and melanocytic differ
  
   196 orsal midline with high expression of neural crest genes, pluripotency factors, and lineage markers. 
  
  
   199 y that El Faro encounters a rogue wave whose crest height exceeds 14 meters while drifting over a tim
   200 profiling of the cranial versus trunk neural crest in chick embryos, we identified and characterized 
  
   202 awed vertebrates, is expressed in the neural crest in the mandibular process but not in the maxillary
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
   211  that Meis1 inactivation in the mouse neural crest leads to an altered sympatho-vagal regulation of c
  
   213 os and that ablation of Pdgfrb in the neural crest lineage results in increased nasal septum width, d
   214  with angle-of-repose lee slopes and sinuous crest lines, making them unlike terrestrial wind ripples
   215 tubule LTCCs had open probability similar to crest LTCCs, but exhibited approximately 40% greater cur
  
   217 stigated individual immigration decisions in crested macaques, a primate species with a high reproduc
   218 2, OCT4, LGR5, TP63 (p63), as well as neural crest marker genes PSIP1 (p75(NTR)), PAX3, SOX9, AP2B1 (
  
   220 ambeosaurinae, suggesting that osseous nasal crests may require a highly specific combination of onto
   221  that inhibition of eIF2B also drives neural crest migration and yeast invasiveness, our results sugg
  
   223    Similarly, NA transiently inhibits neural crest migration in Xenopus embryos in a Snail1-dependent
   224      capzb is also required for trunk neural crest migration, as evident from melanophores disorganiz
  
  
   227 s optimum coincides with the width of neural crest migratory streams analyzed across different specie
  
  
   230 yo, melanoblasts originating from the neural crest must traverse the dermis to reach the epidermis of
  
  
   233 features are modeled in mice carrying neural crest (NC) deletion of UTX, including craniofacial dysmo
  
  
   236 eep sequencing in mouse, we find that neural crest (NC) only differentiates into vascular smooth musc
  
   238 his hypothesis, we ablated Fn1 in the neural crest (NC), a population of multi-potent progenitors exp
   239 oducible derivation of neuroectoderm, neural crest (NC), cranial placode (CP), and non-neural ectoder
  
  
   242 e microgap with respect to the alveolar bone crest, occlusion, and use of a polished collar have trad
   243 cteristics, resembling neuroectoderm, neural crest, ocular-surface ectoderm, or surface ectoderm.    
   244  effect of the distance between the alveolar crest of a full-ceramic implant to the lowest point of t
   245 ted 10 boulders of Ferrar Dolerite along the crest of the moraine and analyzed mineral separates of p
   246 versal tubules (T-tubules) to the non-native crest of the sarcolemma, where their open probability wa
   247 nd that incursion of marine water beyond the crest of this ridge, forming an ocean cavity beneath the
  
   249 isms, and strengthens a framework for neural crest ontogeny that is separable from neural and mesoder
   250 he anterior mandibular-stream cranial neural crest or from multiple embryonic cell populations evolvi
  
   252  this cell population, and point to a neural crest origin of dentine throughout the ancestral vertebr
  
   254 Neuroblastoma, an embryonal cancer of neural crest origin, shows metastases frequently at diagnosis. 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
   268 in gene is expressed embryonically in neural crest progenitors (NCPs) and specifically reexpressed in
   269 , through reprogramming of HCECs into neural crest progenitors by activating p120-Kaiso-RhoA-ROCK-can
   270 inal tract are derived from dedicated neural crest progenitors that colonize the gut during embryogen
   271 %) would have been excluded according to the CREST protocol (Carotid Revascularization Endarterectomy
   272    Although CARM1 is expressed in the neural crest region in early development, coinciding with early
  
   274 ed versus observed probability of CED with a CREST score (coronary artery disease, initial heart rhyt
   275 ment scan by tiling-deletion and sequencing (CREST-seq), for the unbiased discovery and functional as
  
   277 vin-betaA ( Inhba(-/-)) and mice with neural crest-specific inactivation of Bmp4 ( Bmp4(ncko/ncko)) b
  
   279 ase CUL3 is an essential regulator of neural crest specification whose aberrant activation has been l
   280 27 methylation, results in defects in neural crest specification, migration and craniofacial cartilag
   281 ulation of multiple genes involved in neural crest specification, similar to the effects of Wnt1 knoc
  
  
  
  
   286 ic manipulation, from human epidermal neural crest stem cells [hEPI-NCSC(s)] present in the bulge of 
  
  
  
  
  
   292 eralizability of trials like the SAPPHIRE or CREST to the Medicare population may be limited, undersc
   293 tional signature of the most invasive neural crest Trailblazer cells that is consistent during migrat
  
  
  
   297 l study, trabecular bone biopsies from iliac crest were collected intra-operatively from 28 severe AI
   298  migratory cell population called the neural crest, which arises from the edges of the central nervou
  
   300 tion of neuroendocrine cells from the neural crest, with the secretory and basal cells being of uroge
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