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1 f vmPFC in psychopathic and non-psychopathic criminals.
2 unishments in children who grow up to become criminals.
3 respectively), with a partner who engaged in criminal activities (OR, 0.30; 95% CI, 0.16-0.58; and OR
4 -up, the MST+YOT group cost less in terms of criminal activity ( pound9,425 versus pound11,715, p = 0
5 3), 3.13 times more likely to be involved in criminal activity (95% CI: 1.11, 8.87), and 6.46 times m
6 ], 2.53; 95% CI, 1.86-3.44), desistance from criminal activity (OR, 5.89; 95% CI, 4.38-7.92), residen
7 thors proposed that early starters (onset of criminal activity by age 18) would display a persistent,
8 adoptive parental history of divorce, death, criminal activity, and alcohol problems, as well as an a
9 , with lives characterized by incarceration, criminal activity, and few positive outcomes.
10 rformance, as well as community involvement, criminal activity, and political ideology at a social in
11 iological parental or sibling history of DA, criminal activity, and psychiatric or alcohol problems)
12 convictions are at increased risk for future criminal activity, including violent and firearm-related
13 ependence, gainful activity, desistance from criminal activity, mental health, abstaining from substa
14 experimentation, risky sexual practices, and criminal activity.
15 egies and from finding friends to uncovering criminal activity.
16 stablish evidence of contact transfer during criminal activity.
17 he huge profits associated with this type of criminal activity.
18                            Evidence of later criminal acts was obtained from a nationwide search of o
19 ce board registrations and registrations for criminal alcohol use.
20 ods to the analysis of microbial evidence in criminal and civil cases for investigative purposes.
21  interest, as attorneys explore their use in criminal and civil cases.
22                                      Federal criminal and civil statutes are enforced by the US Depar
23 nders can be persuaded, through knowledge of criminal and health risks, not to injure others is emerg
24 tore justice (i.e., reciprocity) between the criminal and his victim.
25 ests has revolutionized court proceedings in criminal and paternity cases.
26      Maternal prenatal smoking is related to criminal and substance abuse outcomes in male and female
27 ndividuals are particularly likely to become criminal and violent compared with those with only pover
28               Psychopathological violence in criminals and intense aggression in fruit flies and rode
29  the U.S. are checked against a watchlist of criminals and suspected terrorists.
30 tration for alcohol use disorder in medical, criminal, and pharmacy registries was assessed in a popu
31              AUD was assessed using medical, criminal, and pharmacy registries.
32 ohol use disorder was assessed from medical, criminal, and pharmacy registries.
33        Drug abuse was assessed from medical, criminal, and pharmacy registries.
34 the emotional state, personality traits, and criminal appearance of faces shown in photographs.
35     Both male and female faces rated high in criminal appearance were perceived as less trustworthy a
36  drug taking and why a medical rather than a criminal approach is more effective in curtailing addict
37  Two important concepts are the buffer zone (criminals are less likely to commit crimes in the immedi
38 roup included all men with both a history of criminal arrest and a hospitalization for organic brain
39 amount of maternal prenatal smoking and both criminal arrest and psychiatric hospitalization for subs
40 onship between maternal prenatal smoking and criminal arrest for female but not for male offspring.
41        When the offspring were adults, their criminal arrest histories and psychiatric hospitalizatio
42 ze comparison group of men with a history of criminal arrest who were not hospitalized for organic br
43 or being subject to injury from accidents or criminal assault.
44 I=1.69-2.00; and 1.27, 95% CI=1.12-1.43) and criminal behavior (1.55, 95% CI=1.44-1.66; 1.46, 95% CI=
45 n effective means of reducing heroin use and criminal behavior among opioid-dependent individuals awa
46                               Frequencies of criminal behavior and chi(2) statistics were calculated.
47  than family court in decreasing participant criminal behavior and substance use.
48  antisocial behavior at age 17 years and for criminal behavior at age 23 years, compared with the con
49 ly significantly more likely to present with criminal behavior compared with 2% of patients with AD (
50  what kinds of psychiatric disorders precede criminal behavior could be helpful in delineating at-ris
51 ly associated with risk for violent acts and criminal behavior during adolescence and early adulthood
52 y in protecting individuals at high risk for criminal behavior from antisocial outcomes.
53 es of drug abuse, alcohol use disorders, and criminal behavior in 41,360 Swedish individuals born bet
54                  The appearance of new-onset criminal behavior in an adult should elicit a search for
55 ommon disorder that has been associated with criminal behavior in some studies.
56  instability, as well as psychopathology and criminal behavior in the adoptive home.
57                     Common manifestations of criminal behavior in the bvFTD group included theft, tra
58 e symptoms, caregiver treated violently, and criminal behavior in the household) experienced during t
59                                              Criminal behavior is more common in patients with bvFTD
60 use of welfare, child abuse and neglect, and criminal behavior on the part of low-income, unmarried m
61 oking was particularly related to persistent criminal behavior rather than to arrests confined to ado
62  with detailed longitudinal register data on criminal behavior spanning over 18 y.
63 Such dysfunctions can lead to antisocial and criminal behavior that appears for the first time in the
64 atients studied, 204 (8.5%) had a history of criminal behavior that emerged during their illness.
65                      Data were stratified by criminal behavior type and diagnostic groups.
66 poral relationship between brain lesions and criminal behavior was implied but not definitive.
67  notes containing specific keywords denoting criminal behavior were reviewed.
68                For subjects at high risk for criminal behavior, heightened autonomic nervous system r
69 f lesions with known temporal association to criminal behavior, identifying 17 lesion cases.
70 adulthood, as measured by traffic incidents, criminal behavior, incarceration, suicide attempts, and
71   For drug abuse, alcohol use disorders, and criminal behavior, the results of this study suggest tha
72 e for drug abuse, alcohol use disorders, and criminal behavior, using a novel genetic-epidemiological
73  a personality disorder with strong links to criminal behavior.
74  between biological markers, impulsivity and criminal behavior.
75 , providing insight into the neurobiology of criminal behavior.
76 t; in other cases impulsivity contributes to criminal behavior.
77 sonality disorder that is strongly linked to criminal behavior.
78 crease substance abuse and reduce associated criminal behavior.
79 , could help improve public heath and reduce criminal behavior.
80 nt risk factor for subsequent aggressive and criminal behavior.
81 previously normal patients sometimes exhibit criminal behavior.
82  five events resulted in legal action due to criminal behavior.
83 ions for the prevention of schizophrenia and criminal behavior.
84 hizotypal personality, conduct disorder, and criminal behavior.
85 lence can lead to interpersonal conflict and criminal behavior.
86 ents (20%) with Huntington disease exhibited criminal behavior.
87 ility of a subsequent return to prison or on criminal behavior.
88 al parental risks (maternal psychopathology, criminal behaviors, substance use) associated with highe
89  what we would call immature, antisocial and criminal behaviour, and obsessional categories of contam
90 ntal concern to get on top of aggressive and criminal behaviour, which is especially prevalent in the
91 girls), risky sexual behaviour, obesity, and criminal behaviour, which persist into adulthood.
92 ng is associated with poor socialization and criminal behaviour.
93 chosocial deficits are more likely to become criminal, but there is surprisingly little empirical sup
94 udy of the sampling of 27 human corpses from criminal cases with postmortem intervals between 3.5-240
95 y developed as a statistical tool for use in criminal cases, particularly those involving serial kill
96 ere, we present methods and results from two criminal cases, State of Washington v Anthony Eugene Whi
97 d individuals involved in mass disasters and criminal cases.
98 f these cases, federal investigators brought criminal charges against 14 TAP employees and investigat
99 gn was used to compare the occurrence of new criminal charges for 170 people who entered a mental hea
100  associated with longer time without any new criminal charges or new charges for violent crimes.
101  percent of the sample had one or more adult criminal charges.
102          False claims are subject to several criminal, civil, and administrative prohibitions, notabl
103 latation and extraction, would modify the US Criminal Code such that physicians performing these proc
104  vicinity of their home) and distance decay (criminals commit fewer crimes as the distance from their
105                     Legal decision-making in criminal contexts includes two essential functions perfo
106                           Violent crime (any criminal conviction for homicide, assault, robbery, arso
107 ematic method to determine the accuracy of a criminal conviction; if there were, these errors would n
108                       Violent and nonviolent criminal convictions and medical treatments or deaths ow
109 Swedish registers of hospital admissions and criminal convictions in 1973-2006.
110  their psychiatric diagnoses, and subsequent criminal convictions in 2006-09.
111 heir pharmacologic treatment, and subsequent criminal convictions in Sweden from 2006 through 2009.
112                                              Criminal convictions require proof that a prohibited act
113 ding academic performance in adolescence and criminal convictions, employment, and years of education
114 for the association between maternal SDP and criminal convictions, not the specific exposure to SDP.
115 al registers for all hospital admissions and criminal convictions.
116 -striatal regulation predicted more frequent criminal convictions.
117 nually in lost wages, health-care costs, and criminal costs.
118  the first use of phylogenetic analyses in a criminal court case in the United States.
119 elf-report questionnaire was used to collect criminal data at 18 years of age.
120 havioral measures at age 17 to 19 years; and criminal data at 20 to 22 years of age.
121 The rate of erroneous conviction of innocent criminal defendants is often described as not merely unk
122 ovide evidence that torture of political and criminal detainees continues to occur in Turkey and that
123                  In 10 cases, both civil and criminal detention were attempted.
124 h criminal father (N = 26), noncriminal with criminal father (N = 24), criminal with noncriminal fath
125 into one of four study groups: criminal with criminal father (N = 26), noncriminal with criminal fath
126 er in the group of noncriminal subjects with criminal fathers than in the other three groups.
127  The authors hypothesized that subjects with criminal fathers who did not become criminals themselves
128 ings, with angry faces perceived as the most criminal, followed by neutral faces and then happy faces
129 ntent and are used in fields as disparate as criminal forensics and basic research.
130  his dilemma by visiting local gallows where criminals had been executed.
131                         Even today, executed criminals have served as subjects for anatomical educati
132 atients identified 165 (45.8%) with positive criminal histories in Massachusetts.
133 apine may reduce recidivism in subjects with criminal histories who are in need of antipsychotic medi
134 ates of arrest of psychotic outpatients with criminal histories.
135 rmine the relative influence of prespecified criminal history and sociodemographic and clinical risk
136                                              Criminal history information was collected from federal
137 han 7 times as likely as those with no prior criminal history to be charged with a new offense after
138 rly 5 times as likely as those with no prior criminal history to be charged with new offenses involvi
139 hic characteristics, clinical variables, and criminal history), showed that participation in the ment
140 cations, use of drugs in pregnancy, paternal criminal history, and parental psychiatric hospitalizati
141 ons, use of drugs during pregnancy, paternal criminal history, and parental psychiatric hospitalizati
142 sting for differences in age, sex, and prior criminal history, purchasers were more likely than denie
143 strength of prespecified, routinely obtained criminal history, sociodemographic, and clinical risk fa
144 r to handgun purchase, and 2795 had no prior criminal history.
145 prediction of mortality beyond age, sex, and criminal history.
146 inappropriately influence decision making in criminal identification lineups.
147 reign locations where they judge the risk of criminal investigation and prosecution to be remote.
148 an donation, and the physician's role in the criminal investigation of child abuse and as a witness f
149             An intertwined epidemiologic and criminal investigation of such magnitude was unprecedent
150                                 A subsequent criminal investigation revealed that members of a religi
151 between CTAs and specific sources to support criminal investigations and prosecutions.
152 amine can provide very useful information in criminal investigations and, specifically, on drug traff
153 ical challenge for archeological studies and criminal investigations in which hair is used as a proxy
154 c analysis of hair evidence is invaluable to criminal investigations.
155                Such information could help a criminal investigator narrowing down the owner of an obj
156 it drugs (dropping from 48.0% to 42.2%), and criminal involvement (dropping from 75.6% to 52.8%).
157 horizons have a significantly higher risk of criminal involvement later in life.
158 ance use, health, mental health, employment, criminal involvement, and mortality among heroin addicts
159 me scenes to identify the areas in which the criminal is most likely to live.
160 ved the safety of the blood supply, and held criminal judicial investigations of government officials
161 Exposure was defined according to history of criminal justice adjudication, up to and including each
162                    Collaboration between the criminal justice and public health systems will be requi
163              Independent effects linked with criminal justice exposure persisted with confounder adju
164                            Both clinical and criminal justice factors are associated with better publ
165   In 2012, the NIH invested $40.9 million in criminal justice health research, or 1.5% of the $2.7 bi
166 00 NIH-funded grants, 180 (<0.1%) focused on criminal justice health research.
167 r former prisoners but may have relevance to criminal justice health was not included.
168        Risk was raised even in people with a criminal justice history but without custodial sentences
169    More than a third of all male cases had a criminal justice history, but relative risk against the
170 stantial advance in our understanding of how criminal justice interventions could help shape public h
171 ntal health and other medical treatment, and criminal justice involvement.
172 flicting intuitions in the context of modern criminal justice issues.
173 the prevention of opioid relapse among adult criminal justice offenders (i.e., persons involved in th
174                      In this trial involving criminal justice offenders, extended-release naltrexone
175 ittle research has been done to evaluate the criminal justice outcomes of such courts.
176    Data supporting its effectiveness in U.S. criminal justice populations are limited.
177 nmates released from the Texas Department of Criminal Justice prison system between January 2004 and
178 behavior is integral to the social sciences, criminal justice procedures, and the effective treatment
179 s evidence of their effectiveness, few other criminal justice programs have shown such promise with d
180 nistrative databases capturing treatment and criminal justice records for California (2006 to 2010);
181 ve education has increased during the 1990s; criminal justice responses remain very popular; for many
182 ychiatric problems and use costly health and criminal justice services at high rates.
183 ment studies, studies of the function of the criminal justice system and risk assessments have result
184 r requires further collaboration between the criminal justice system and the health care communities.
185                               Service by the criminal justice system and treatment of intellectual di
186 tute decision-making, and diversion from the criminal justice system are deemed indefensible.
187 e proportion of ex-military personnel in the criminal justice system for violent offences.
188 health problems, mental health problems, and criminal justice system involvement.
189             INTERPRETATION: Contact with the criminal justice system is a public-health opportunity t
190 rove the health of persons involved with the criminal justice system is unknown.
191                           Involvement in the criminal justice system often results from illegal drug-
192                                          The criminal justice system relies heavily on eyewitness ide
193 nquest hearings, child death investigations, criminal justice system reports, and the National Health
194 ffenders (i.e., persons involved in the U.S. criminal justice system) who had a history of opioid dep
195 ications have extensive involvement with the criminal justice system, and 3) family intervention may
196 ion along with service outcome research, the criminal justice system, and a round up of other related
197 ch at the intersection of clinical care, the criminal justice system, and public health to evaluate t
198 sessment of intellectual disabilities in the criminal justice system, as well as individual character
199 iction treatment that, if implemented in the criminal justice system, could help improve public heath
200 is needed for all people in contact with the criminal justice system, including those not found guilt
201 ement of people with mental disorders in the criminal justice system, many communities have created s
202               In male youths involved in the criminal justice system, the relationship between psycho
203 heless infiltrate decision-making within the criminal justice system.
204  intuitions about particular features of the criminal justice system.
205 ators-especially those not involved with the criminal justice system.
206 ustody, and the soaring medical costs of the criminal justice system.
207  against addiction that could be used in the criminal justice system.
208  and the probability of interfacing with the criminal justice system.
209 ith mental disorders who are involved in the criminal justice system.
210 predictive models that will be useful in the criminal justice system.
211 ith SMI can be transinstitutionalised to the criminal justice system.
212  the healthcare of young persons involved in criminal justice systems but should assist policymakers,
213 n individuals, effects that act to undermine criminal justice systems.
214 rimary concern of both the mental health and criminal justice systems.
215  understanding the operation of contemporary criminal justice systems; and (h) the question of whethe
216 a systems (sociodemographic, US Army career, criminal justice, and medical or pharmacy) were used to
217        Deterrence is an established theme in criminal justice, but its role in prevention of assault
218  the jurisdiction of the Texas Department of Criminal Justice, is provided by the University of Texas
219 science to such diverse arenas as marketing, criminal justice, the military, and worker productivity.
220 on understanding and improving the health of criminal justice-involved persons is small, even compare
221  and is the cornerstone of modern systems of criminal justice.
222 s, benefits, credit, media, health care, and criminal justice.
223 s large-scale cooperation and helps dispense criminal justice.
224 we: policy and law; financing and resources; criminal justice; workforce, training, and research; and
225  set against the backdrop of weak health and criminal-justice systems, high rates of pre-trial detent
226 sophers, and jurists are examining issues in criminal law and, in particular, problems in responsibil
227                                   Reforms in criminal law, policing practices, and justice systems to
228          In this Article, we examine whether criminal laws around sex work are associated with HIV pr
229          Negligence with potential civil and criminal liability has been alleged in cases of erroneou
230 unt for why some faces are perceived as more criminal-looking than others.
231 adulterated and 12 controls) originated from criminal networks dismantled by the Brazilian Police.
232          Our results suggest that lesions in criminals occur in different brain locations but localiz
233                     Subjects were 1,130 male criminal offenders drawn from a birth cohort of all indi
234                                              Criminal offenders showed significantly reduced electrod
235 40 Finnish subjects, including 166 alcoholic criminal offenders, 261 relatives, and 213 healthy contr
236           The index cases were 182 alcoholic criminal offenders, through which 258 relatives were asc
237  drug treatment program for heroin-dependent criminal offenders.
238 eds of survivors of domestic violence and of criminal offenders.
239 dolescents (mean age 17.7) with a history of criminal offending before age 12, functional magnetic re
240 academic problems in adolescence and violent criminal offending in adult-hood compared with groups wi
241 substance dependence, personal finances, and criminal offending outcomes, following a gradient of sel
242 ,795 children at age 3, and registration for criminal offending was ascertained at age 23.
243 not known whether poor conditioning precedes criminal offending.
244  a study of youths found guilty of a serious criminal offense in Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania, o
245                                              Criminal offense status in young adulthood (ages 16 to 2
246  0.08 g/dl per se (laws stating that it is a criminal offense to drive with a blood alcohol concentra
247 years who had been found guilty of a serious criminal offense.
248 e of enlistment [OR, 1.9; 95% CI, 1.0-3.5]), criminal offenses (verbal violence [OR, 2.2; 95% CI, 1.2
249 re the age of 1 year, and their histories of criminal offenses at age 34 years were assessed.
250 ive, and were more likely to be convicted of criminal offenses compared with methionine carriers.
251 f health problems, and are convicted of more criminal offenses.
252 tine exposure to criminogenic influences and criminal opportunities portends a bleak future for indiv
253 f preparation makes it a potential agent for criminal or bio-terrorist attacks.
254 aternal prenatal smoking predicts persistent criminal outcome in male offspring.
255 rs to be associated with lower likelihood of criminal outcome.
256 ernal smoking during pregnancy and offspring criminal outcomes need further study.
257 actors are related to persistent and violent criminal outcomes.
258 n additional perinatal risk factor for adult criminal outcomes.
259 ll have any direct impact on how we sentence criminals, patterns are nevertheless emerging that sugge
260 to converge in suggesting that reductions in criminal penalties have limited effects on drug use-at l
261           While psychopathology is common in criminal populations, knowing more about what kinds of p
262 hese classes also had high probabilities for criminal problems and interpersonal violence.
263  approach are needed to define and eliminate criminal production, distribution, and poor manufacturin
264 isses the role of genetic factors in shaping criminal propensities across population groups, opting f
265            Spontaneous evaluations regarding criminal propensity may have adaptive value in that they
266 ould be compromised when physicians, fearing criminal prosecution, err on the side of caution rather
267 physicians began to act defensively, fearing criminal prosecution.
268 vil law suits, administrative sanctions, and criminal prosecutions.
269 nt for a seemingly change-resistant group of criminal psychopaths.
270      Free will beliefs predicted support for criminal punishment regardless of countries' institution
271 f unethical behaviors and support for severe criminal punishment.
272 ompared to cost savings in terms of rates of criminal re-offending.
273  studies of delinquent youth have focused on criminal recidivism, not on psychosocial outcomes in adu
274 acterized by callous antisocial behavior and criminal recidivism.
275 ) of 12,359 male UK military personnel had a criminal record for any offence during their lifetime.
276 se-control design, 137 cohort members with a criminal record were matched on gender, ethnicity, and s
277 or convictions for misdemeanor offenses pass criminal records background checks and legally purchase
278 -serving UK military personnel with national criminal records stored on the Ministry of Justice Polic
279                       We describe our use of criminal records to investigate the effect of deployment
280 istories were checked in the Danish National Criminal Register.
281 d, diagnoses, and psychiatrists' opinions on criminal responsibility were collected.
282 tinguished between scenarios on the basis of criminal responsibility, suggesting that it plays a key
283 redicted punishment magnitude for a range of criminal scenarios.
284 ildhood disorders best predicted young adult criminal status.
285 cts with criminal fathers who did not become criminals themselves were biologically protected from su
286 ield observations suggest that humans punish criminals to restore fairness rather than to support gro
287 er to establish a chain of evidence and link criminals to the crime scene.
288 of outpatient commitment reduced the risk of criminal victimization and that outpatient commitment ha
289                              Protection from criminal victimization appears to be a positive, uninten
290 ng their risk of succumbing to accidents and criminal victimization.
291 al disorders that led to hospitalization and criminal violence (odds ratios 2.0-8.8 for men and 3.9-2
292 significantly more likely to be arrested for criminal violence than were persons who had never been h
293 tween each of the major mental disorders and criminal violence.
294 plausible factors in the etiology of extreme criminal violent behavior, and imply that at least about
295                                     Although criminals were the most identified perpetrators of viola
296                                              Criminals were the most identified perpetrators, but off
297 s were placed into one of four study groups: criminal with criminal father (N = 26), noncriminal with
298 , noncriminal with criminal father (N = 24), criminal with noncriminal father (N = 20), and noncrimin
299                                         Male criminals with organic brain syndrome can be meaningfull
300                  This study examined whether criminals with organic brain syndrome could be divided i

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