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   1 cross-tolerance) or induce immune responses (cross-priming).                                         
     2 hen presented to the MHC class II and as -I (cross-priming).                                         
     3  ability to induce TS-specific CD8(+) T cell cross-priming.                                          
     4  implicated in Ag presentation by MHC and in cross-priming.                                          
     5 ht explain the hyperthermia-induced enhanced cross-priming.                                          
     6 ed cells induced by either direct priming or cross-priming.                                          
     7 (+) T cells through a process called antigen cross-priming.                                          
     8 teomics to understanding Ag presentation and cross-priming.                                          
     9 cells, isotype switching, and stimulation of cross-priming.                                          
    10 ing, indicating that they were indeed due to cross-priming.                                          
    11 endritic cells in inducing CD8 responses via cross-priming.                                          
    12 o CD8(+) T cells in a process referred to as cross-priming.                                          
    13 enting capacity of dendritic cells (DCs) and cross-priming.                                          
    14 mma and probably by a mechanism unrelated to cross-priming.                                          
    15 and BALB/c-specific CTLs to reveal classical cross-priming.                                          
    16 entation to CTL in vivo, a phenomenon termed cross-priming.                                          
    17 sults support the TAP-dependent mechanism of cross-priming.                                          
    18 g cells was not sufficient for CD8(+) T cell cross-priming.                                          
    19 alization was not observed in the absence of cross-priming.                                          
    20  of tumor Ag-specific CD8(+) T cells through cross-priming.                                          
    21  how DNGR-1 couples dead cell recognition to cross-priming.                                          
    22  wild-type TAg is due in part to inefficient cross-priming.                                          
    23 been widely reported to play a major role in cross-priming.                                          
    24 to the MHC class I pathway and CD8(+) T cell cross-priming.                                          
    25 ular antigens presented by direct priming or cross-priming.                                          
  
    27 lications for the biological significance of cross-priming, a process thought by some to be important
  
  
  
    31 neither T cell priming by endogenous Ags nor cross-priming ability was substantially affected in acti
    32 ss in hyperlipidemic mice profoundly reduces cross-priming ability, nevertheless it does not influenc
  
    34 n subcellular fractionation experiments, the cross-priming activity colocalized with antigenic protei
  
    36  of CD8 CTL by several million-fold over the cross-priming activity of unchaperoned protein alone.   
  
    38 ntial to result in enhanced antitumor T-cell cross-priming against a broad array of naturally process
  
    40 ic dsRNA leads to a striking increase in CTL cross-priming against cell-associated antigens, which is
    41 tivated pDCs induced robust, spontaneous CTL cross-priming against multiple B16 tumor antigens, leadi
  
  
  
    45 od for detecting PEDV was developed based on cross-priming amplification and nucleic acid test strip(
  
  
    48 poptosis and thus may interfere with optimal cross-priming and action of CD8(+) T cells (see the rela
  
  
  
  
    53 nic vaccinia virus determinants generated by cross-priming and direct priming are not completely over
  
  
  
  
    58 ollectrin expression leads to the diminished cross-priming and expansion of cytolytic antiviral CD8(+
    59 ic impact, but significantly enhanced T cell cross-priming and lesional infiltration of tumor-reactiv
    60 alpha, CpG, and LPS stimulation, and also in cross-priming and licensing cytotoxic T cell killers in 
    61  intrinsic role for XBP1 in DC for effective cross-priming and orchestration of Batf3(+) DC-pDC inter
    62 ly injected DCs that may concertedly promote cross-priming and the accelerated immune-mediated reject
  
  
    65  presenting cells, indirect presentation (or cross-priming), and chaperoning of peptides during antig
    66 usceptible to NK cell-mediated inhibition of cross-priming, and cross-linking of DR5 receptor led to 
    67 stituted the major skin DC subset capable of cross-priming antigen-specific CD8+ T cells ex vivo.    
  
    69 ramatic example is the in vivo phenomenon of cross-priming: antigens from donor cells are acquired by
  
  
    72 We present additional findings that point to cross-priming as the likely mechanism for these protein-
    73 oteasomal degradation within beta-cells, the cross-priming, autoimmune-initiating potential of this a
  
  
    76 ism for beta-catenin-dependent inhibition of cross-priming, but also uncovered an unexpected positive
  
  
  
  
  
    82 lls, others, such as those mediated through 'cross-priming' by host antigen-presenting cells, are dep
  
  
  
    86 rred MHC class I/peptide complexes to confer cross-priming capacity to MHC class I-deficient lymph no
  
    88 that CD8alpha(+) DCs play a critical role in cross-priming CD8(+) T cell responses to circulating pro
    89  the roles of different murine DC subsets in cross-priming CD8(+) T cells can change with the nature 
  
    91 hus, classic MHC class I Ag presentation and cross-priming contribute differentially to the induction
    92 kDa heat shock protein (HSP70), and enhanced cross-priming could be reproduced by overexpression of H
  
  
  
  
    97 together, these findings suggest either that cross-priming dominates over direct CD8 T cell priming i
  
  
   100 rotic and apoptotic death can enhance T cell cross-priming during infection, mice that lack these ext
  
   102 s has implications for the proposed role of "cross-priming" during virus infection and for the utilit
   103 icipate critically in processing antigen for cross-priming, even if they do not present that antigen 
  
  
  
   107 e assessed the contribution of direct versus cross priming in mouse CMV (MCMV) infection using recomb
  
   109  Our work thus underscores the importance of cross-priming in immunity and indicates that antigenicit
  
   111  accelerated CD8 T-cell memory after in vivo cross-priming in the absence of adjuvant is generalizabl
   112 elative importance of direct presentation vs cross-priming in the induction of CTL responses to virus
   113 ere internalized by CD8 T lymphocytes during cross-priming in vitro and in vivo, resulting in marked 
  
   115 NY-ESO-1-specific CD8(+) T cell responses by cross-priming in vivo was associated with the induction 
   116  fraction of naive T cells triggered through cross-priming in vivo, we show that immunization with TA
  
  
   119 ype I IFN and IL-12 as critical mediators of cross-priming induced by a TLR7 agonist-antigen conjugat
  
   121 fection of these cells, which indicates that cross-priming is an essential component of the immune re
  
  
  
   125  The OVA-Le(X)-induced enhancement of T cell cross-priming is MGL1-dependent as shown by reduced CD8(
  
   127 cy for these 2 cytokines during TLR7-induced cross-priming is the result of their divergent effects o
   128 ) or Ags acquired from other infected cells (cross-priming) is a critical topic in basic and applied 
   129 + T cell response during HSV-1 infection, or cross-priming, is highly GILT-dependent, as is initiatio
  
   131 sts as to whether indirect presentation (the cross-priming mechanism) can contribute to effective in 
   132 ock protein 70-linked peptide chaperone in a cross-priming method of immune induction by DNA vaccinat
  
   134 rmal lymphoid organs, they were defective in cross-priming naive CD8(+) T cells following vaccination
   135 itic cells (DCs) abrogates FcgammaR-mediated cross priming of diabetogenic T cells in RIP-mOVA mice, 
   136 ese DC subsets are regarded as superior for (cross-) priming of naive T cells, controversies still re
   137 from skin/tumor draining lymph nodes and the cross-priming of Ag-specific CD8(+) T cell responses ass
   138 ng multiple Ag systems, we demonstrated that cross-priming of Ag-specific CD8+ T cells was inefficien
  
  
   141   The requirement for CD4(+) Th cells in the cross-priming of antitumor CTL is well accepted in tumor
  
  
   144 eroned peptides enhance the efficiency of Ag cross-priming of CD8 CTL by several million-fold over th
  
  
  
   148 though it is known that TLR3 is required for cross-priming of CD8 T cells specific for viral Ags, the
  
   150 ortantly, Nfil3(-/-) mice exhibited impaired cross-priming of CD8(+) T cells against cell-associated 
  
  
   153 t activation of beta-catenin in DCs inhibits cross-priming of CD8(+) T cells by up-regulating mTOR-de
  
   155 alpha-TEA to stimulate autophagy and enhance cross-priming of CD8(+) T cells might be exploited as an
   156 f cell-associated Ag and subsequently in the cross-priming of CD8(+) T cells than were their young co
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
   167 A or beta-galactosidase) and TRiC results in cross-priming of CD8(+) T lymphocytes specific for K(b)/
   168 oss-presentation is further shown to control cross-priming of CD8(+) T-cell responses in vivo such th
   169  SLiPs is an excellent source of antigen for cross-priming of CD8(+) T-cells that recognize shared tu
  
   171 m operating in Ag donor cells that regulates cross-priming of CD8+ T cells during primary sterile nec
   172 mmune protection against tumors requires the cross-priming of CD8+ T cells under conditions that requ
  
  
  
   176 tocompatibility antigens (HA) as revealed by cross-priming of H2 heterozygous recipients effectively 
   177 iated cell killing very efficiently promotes cross-priming of immature dendritic cells with a model t
  
   179 grees C before killing are more efficient in cross-priming of naive CD8(+) T cells than DCs loaded wi
   180  T cells to provide the "help" necessary for cross-priming of naive CTL, it is unclear how this makes
   181 L. monocytogenes and OVA-loaded splenocytes, cross-priming of OVA-specific naive CD8(+) T cells occur
  
   183 , our data provide clear evidence of in vivo cross-priming of specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes by a r
  
  
   186 ation of dendritic cells as well as enhances cross-priming of T cells to tumor-derived antigens and t
  
  
   189  we show that NK cells can limit spontaneous cross-priming of tumor Ag-specific CD8(+) T cells, leadi
  
  
  
   193 rect presentation occurs, and find efficient cross-priming of tumor-specific CD8+ T cells in the comp
  
   195  of the Toll-like receptor TLR3 in promoting cross-priming of viral antigens provide new insights int
   196 esults in a cytotoxic T cell (CTL) response (cross-priming) or in CD8+ T cell inactivation (cross-tol
   197 iming are not completely overlapping, and 3) cross-priming overrides the effects of cis-acting viral 
   198  DCIR-mediated cross-presentation as well as cross-priming, particularly when combined with a CD40 si
   199 ll cytoplasm, suggesting that an alternative cross-priming pathway might be necessary for class I pre
  
  
  
   203 MV promoter-driven vaccines, indicating that cross-priming plays a major role in the generation of im
   204 at treatment of tumor cells permits enhanced cross-priming, possibly via up-regulation of both HSPs a
   205 atient-derived PBMC, we studied the in vitro cross-priming potential of Melan-A 16-40 LP bearing the 
  
  
  
   209  primed by donor CD11c(+) cells, and optimal cross-priming required that they are stimulated by both 
  
  
  
   213 T cells in vivo, with particular emphasis on cross-priming, the presentation of protein antigens acqu
  
   215 capacity translated into a greater degree of cross-priming to CD8(+) T cells (T(CD8)(+)) and more-rob
  
  
   218 tance of specific antibody induction for the cross-priming to occur, and support the use of this type
  
   220 ole, or what is the relative contribution of cross-priming to the induction of acquired immunity afte
  
  
  
  
   225 ated signals that influence helper-dependent cross-priming, while focusing on the source and cellular
  
  
  
  
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