ライフサイエンスコーパス: crow

1 airline cabin crew were compared with ground crew.

2 SIR and SMR of melanoma in pilots and cabin crew.

3 e in an avian speciation model, the Eurasian crow.

4 r and foraging ecology of wild, free-ranging crows.

5 serum samples from WNV-infected chickens and crows.

6 nt clones and epidemic plasmids, in American crows.

7 s in a wild population of the New Caledonian crow--a tool-using species that may socially learn, and

8 Cabin crew also exhibited cognitive deficits, possibly in work

9 vian pathology, particularly in the American crow (AMCR) sentinel species, and the large scale of the

10 pport are available onboard to assist flight crew and volunteering physicians in the management of in

11 e honorifics is fitting, as from their birth Crow and GENETICS have been paired.

12 In Aesop's fable "The Crow and the Pitcher," a thirsty crow uses stones to rai

13 g habitual tool users such as New Caledonian crows and chimpanzees.

14 genera of New World jays, an Old World jay, crows, and a magpie.

15 to use tools in the wild, and New Caledonian crows appear to understand the functional properties of

16 Airline pilots and cabin crew are occupationally exposed to higher levels of cosm

17 New research indicates that crows are capable of matching stimuli on the basis of an

18 , quail, four rails, cockatoo, two owls, and crow) are not part of the current avifauna and have not

19 This Perspective examines Professor Crow as teacher and mentor through the eyes and experien

20 ved choosing between using a body part (i.e. crows: beak; humans: hand) or a tool for retrieving a re

21 We show that in vivo imaging of crow brain activity during exposure to familiar human fa

22 l tool-use dependence in wild New Caledonian crows by analyzing stable isotope profiles of the birds'

23 This difference shows that the crows can reason about a hidden causal agent.

24 ciated with living in towns proximal to dead crow clusters.

25 lly infected ring-necked pheasants, American crows, common grackles, and redwinged blackbirds.

26 limited social contact between neighbouring crow communities.

27 n and removal of dying cells by a clearance 'crew' composed of professional, non-professional and spe

28 New Caledonian crows Corvus moneduloides use their bills to craft compl

29 American crow (Corvus brachyrhynchos) faeces were tested for Esch

30 eatening turkey vulture (Cathartes aura) and crow (Corvus brachyrhynchos).

31 Amongst them, the New Caledonian crow (Corvus moneduloides) stands out with its sophistic

32 using vertebrate species, the New Caledonian crow (Corvus moneduloides), use tools depending on their

33 The House Crow (Corvus splendens) is a useful study system for inv

34 Avian scavengers, such as American crows (Corvus brachyrhynchos), have potential to translo

35 roximal to spatial clusters of dead American crows (Corvus brachyrhynchos).

36 We trained four carrion crows (Corvus corone) on versions of a delayed match-to-

37 ea nidopallium caudolaterale (NCL) while two crows (Corvus corone) performed a delayed association ta

38 New Caledonian crows (Corvus moneduloides) are renowned for using tools

39 New Caledonian crows (Corvus moneduloides) are the most prolific avian

40 ce affects the performance of New Caledonian crows (Corvus moneduloides) when facing a novel problem.

41 t was concurrent with extensive mortality in crows (Corvus species) as well as the deaths of several

42 exans, and from brain tissues of 28 American crows, Corvus brachyrhynchos, and one Cooper's hawk, Acc

43 e United States include the 'Alala (Hawaiian Crow; Corvus hawaiiensis) and Northern Spotted Owl (Stri

44 One connection failure was due to crew error, and the patient was transported to the neare

45 'Alala and New Caledonian crows evolved in similar environments on remote tropical

46 ogy, and that hook geometry in turn affected crows' foraging efficiency.

47 nature, when perceiving a threatening face, crows froze and fixed their gaze (decreased blink rate),

48 The cabin crew group, who had a history of repeated jet lag, had s

49 In all of these efforts, Professor Crow has left a lasting impact.

50 eduled to appear, and in the many years that Crow has made major contributions to the conceptual foun

51 Pilots and cabin crew have approximately twice the incidence of melanoma

52 We speculate that invasions of the House Crow have been facilitated by standing genetic variation

53 Crows, however, failed to choose economically.

54 ctivity during learning in parallel with the crows' increased behavioral performance.

55 The crows inspected the hide and abandoned probing with a to

56 The New Caledonian crow is the only non-human animal known to craft hooks i

57 corvid, the 'Alala (C. hawaiiensis; Hawaiian crow), is a highly dexterous tool user.

58 Corvids (crows, jays, magpies and nutcrackers) are important disp

59 substitutions are found within native House Crow lineages and ecological niche modelling predicts su

60 Crows manufacture hooked stick tools in a multi-stage pr

61 Older crows manufactured tools of distinctive shape, with pron

62 No crew member exhibited orthostatic hypotension or presync

63 muscles of nine International Space Station crew members 45 days pre- and on landing day (R+0) post-

64 For this observational study, we recruited crew members assigned to Space Transportation System shu

65 Crew members attempted and obtained significantly less s

66 nd 24-h urine samples were collected from 23 crew members before, during, and after missions lasting

67 evidence to support intoxication of airline crew members by CBDP.

68 predictive value of stone risk profiles for crew members during space flight by evaluating the excre

69 in maritime disasters, and that captains and crew members give priority to passengers.

70 Crew members on ISS missions obtained significantly less

71 61 (78%) of 78 shuttle-mission crew members reported taking a dose of sleep-promoting d

72 500 (52%) of 963 nights; 12 (75%) of 16 ISS crew members reported using sleep-promoting drugs.

73 hat the WHO calculation can be used for male crew members' energy requirements during short space fli

74 ctive data collection from a small number of crew members.

75 We focus on the New Caledonian crow (NCC, Corvus moneduloides), which displays some of

76 on and working memory of numerosities in the crow NCL exhibiting several characteristics that are sur

77 some paired associates were familiar to the crows, novel associations had to be learned and mapped t

78 n working memory, NCL activity predicted the crows' number discrimination performance.

79 ed by satellite imagery augmented by sailing crew observations.

80 In the first set of events, the crows observed a human enter a hide, a stick move, and t

81 rted by endocytosed ligands, and on a motley crew of nuclear proteins, chromatin modifiers, ubiquitin

82 track sleep-wake dynamics in a multinational crew of six during 520 d of confined isolation.

83 species difference in one such behavior, the crowing of chickens (Gallus gallus domesticus) and Japan

84 To honor James F. Crow on the occasion of his 95th birthday, GENETICS has

85 f Perspectives and Reviews honoring James F. Crow on the occasion of his 95th birthday.

86 ide such decisions, we analyze counts of all crow, owl, and hawk species in the most complete availab

87 Crows pay close attention to people and can remember spe

88 While the crows performed the task, we recorded the activity of si

89 orded single-neuron activity from the NCL of crows performing a delayed match-to-sample task with vis

90 The American crow population declined by up to 45% since WNV arrival,

91 calculated as only 1-5 yr for hawk, owl, and crow populations with ceilings of one or two breeding pa

92 able climatic areas for the establishment of crow populations within the invasive range.

93 ulated the environmental availability of the crows' preferred tool-extracted prey, and simulated, in

94 ls revealed that a substantial amount of the crows' protein and lipid intake comes from prey obtained

95 In addition to the flight crew, public health officials and health care profession

96 an illicit drug used by young adults at hot, crowed "rave" parties, yet the data on potential health

97 ere, we show that tool-making New Caledonian crows react differently to an observable event when it i

98 d neuronal numerosity representations in the crow reflect surprisingly well those found in the primat

99 protect fibre and muscle mass, and that the crew's ability to perform strenuous exercise might be se

100 ssments (n = 888) to identify changes in the crew's activity levels, sleep quantity and quality, slee

101 and internal structure of the New Caledonian crow's bill using Principal Components Analysis and Comp

102 nd Reviews summarize and celebrate Professor Crow's contributions as a research scientist, administra

103 nd show that just a few larvae can satisfy a crow's daily energy requirements, highlighting the subst

104 Periocular crow's feet lines and horizontal forehead lines are also

105 ead lines scale, melomental folds scale, and crow's feet scale).

106 melomental fold scale: chi2 = 1.64, P = .20; crow's feet scale: chi2 = 0.46, P = .50).

107 melomental fold scale: chi2 = 0.12, P = .73; crow's feet scale: chi2 = 1.07, P = .30), and 18 months

108 melomental fold scale: chi2 = 0.03, P = .87; crow's feet scale: chi2 = 2.41, P = .12), 12 months (Gri

109 ur findings indicate that the New Caledonian crow's innovative bill has been adapted for tool manipul

110 this journal may well be aware of Professor Crow's scientific achievements and his role as the edito

111 Actigraphy revealed that crew sedentariness increased across the mission as evide

112 In public service, Professor Crow served in key administrative positions at the Unive

113 We sequenced the mitogenomes of 89 House Crows spanning four native and five invasive populations

114 Even more importantly, crows spontaneously display relational responding withou

115 how that hand-raised juvenile New Caledonian crows spontaneously manufacture and use tools, without a

116 found that tool-manufacturing New Caledonian crows spontaneously solved a metatool task in which the

117 Captains and crew survive at a significantly higher rate than passeng

118 termed nidopallium caudolaterale (NCL) from crows that assessed and briefly memorized numerosities f

119 Our results suggest a large proportion of crows that consume prion-positive tissue are capable of

120 Crows that had learned about the mechanism (collapsibili

121 ith fecal extracts obtained from 20 American crows that were force-fed material infected with RML-str

122 basis of a method proposed by Kondrashov and Crow, the genome-wide deleterious mutation rate (U) can

123 ful adaptation to such missions will require crew to transit in spacecraft and live in surface habita

124 layed match-to-sample task that required the crows to remember a visual stimulus for later comparison

125 Here, we report that crows too exhibit relational matching behavior.

126 , firefighters, rescue squad, or life-saving crew trained to perform basic life support until arrival

127 single-neuron activity from the endbrain of crows trained to judge the number of items in displays.

128 e findings indicate that, similar to humans, crows use sophisticated visual sensory systems to recogn

129 Crew used special positioning techniques for subject and

130 fable "The Crow and the Pitcher," a thirsty crow uses stones to raise the level of water in a pitche

131 The summary SMR for cabin crew was 0.90 (95% CI, 0.80-1.01; P = .97; 2 records).

132 The summary SIR for cabin crew was 2.09 (95% CI, 1.67-2.62; P = .45; 2 records).

133 of Wisconsin over many generations, James F. Crow was one of the most memorable teachers at both the

134 Crow was scheduled to be born in January 1916, the same

135 In science, Professor Crow was the international leader of his generation in t

136 homogenates from naturally infected American crows was also examined by WN virus antigen capture immu

137 Eight crows watched two series of events in which a stick move

138 Using wild-caught, temporarily captive crows, we experimentally investigated causes and consequ

139 d jet lag on mental abilities, airline cabin crew were compared with ground crew.

140 Passengers and crew were identified from airline records and were notif

141 nly seen in the same subjects when the cabin crew were on transmeridian flights but not domestic flig

142 s but may have evolved in the New Caledonian crow, which has sophisticated tool manufacture.