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1 wn-6 (18-c-6) and with Cs in the presence of crypt.
2 epithelial stem/progenitor cells within the crypt.
3 e proliferative process in the upper colonic crypt.
4 small pool of stem cells at the base of each crypt.
5 generating 2 daughter crypts from 1 parental crypt.
6 cells (IESCs) positioned at the base of each crypt.
7 h genes in the villus but Bcl-2 alone in the crypt.
8 sion, in which 2 crypts fuse into 1 daughter crypt.
9 mucosa without effects on normal intestinal crypts.
10 cells and lowest in the apoptosis-sensitive crypts.
11 nd blocked G1/S transition in the intestinal crypts.
12 R3C1 bind to the CLDN1 promoter in rat colon crypts.
13 adenoma formation, also found in irradiated crypts.
14 ormal mucin glycocalyx from WT cells over KO crypts.
15 epithelial cell proliferation and lengthens crypts.
16 es; most reside at the +4 position in normal crypts.
17 rains was the ability to colonize intestinal crypts.
18 ons, compared with the adjacent normal colon crypts.
19 division of a single crypt into two daughter crypts.
20 proaches to the in vitro culture of ISCs and crypts.
21 changed the miRNA profiles of both villi and crypts.
22 blet cells, resulting in enlarged intestinal crypts.
23 s express LGR5 at the base of normal colonic crypts.
24 elopment and the establishment of intestinal crypts.
25 o epithelial cells distributed along colonic crypts.
26 high degree of plasticity within intestinal crypts.
27 s units with stem cells at the bottom of the crypts.
28 crypts and apoptosis occurring in villi and crypts.
29 (crypt)}2{[(R2N)3Sc]2[mu-eta(1):eta(1)-N2]} (crypt = 2.2.2-cryptand, R = SiMe3), has been isolated fr
30 h metal with an end-on dinitrogen bridge, {K(crypt)}2{[(R2N)3Sc]2[mu-eta(1):eta(1)-N2]} (crypt = 2.2.
31 f up to 20 K, as observed for the complex [K(crypt-222)][(Cp(Me4H)2Tb)2(mu-[Formula: see text])].
34 geometry of cells (such as that of a colonic crypt), a 2D lattice and a mass-action (complete graph)
35 e results showed that the number of aberrant crypts, aberrant crypt foci (ACF) and crypts/focus in ra
37 ication of the model to data from irradiated crypts after an extended recovery period permitted deduc
40 ferentiated compartment of the mouse colonic crypt and P2-HNF4alpha in the proliferative compartment.
41 interprets the Wnt levels in the intestinal crypt and translates the continuous Wnt signal into a di
43 testinal epithelium is a repetitive sheet of crypt and villus units with stem cells at the bottom of
44 tudied expansion of organoids generated from crypts and adenomas, stimulated by HGF or EGF, that were
46 s results in loss of stem cells from colonic crypts and disrupts gut homeostasis and colon organoid g
48 great house of Pueblo Bonito, unusual burial crypts and significant quantities of exotic and symbolic
49 dent mechanisms that radioprotect intestinal crypts and that ATM inhibition promotes GI syndrome afte
51 se in tuft and enteroendocrine cells in both crypts and villi of the small intestine, with no changes
52 )3 with K in the presence of 2.2.2-cryptand (crypt) and 18-crown-6 (18-c-6) and with Cs in the presen
53 lial tissues, most notably in the intestinal crypts, and is highly up-regulated in many colorectal, h
56 e of these changes was revealed by rescue of crypt apoptosis and Wnt pathway gene expression upon tre
57 Septic bi-transgenic animals had decreased crypt apoptosis but had a paradoxical increase in villus
60 mucosal damage was characterized by loss of crypt architecture, increased epithelial cell apoptosis,
63 f expansion and the spatial structure of the crypt arises as a balance between this expansion and the
64 gulates both the number of stem cells in the crypts as well as the sloughing of cells from the villus
65 h) had higher baseline numbers of epithelial crypt-associated integrin alphaE(+) cells (P < .01 for b
66 (P < .01 for both), but a smaller number of crypt-associated integrin alphaE(+) cells after etrolizu
67 t not mutant CR, elevated EZH2 levels in the crypt at days 6 and 12 (peak hyperplasia) coincided with
68 how that nine individuals buried in an elite crypt at Pueblo Bonito, the largest structure in the can
69 ATM inhibition also increased cell death in crypts at 4 h in Cdkn1a(p21(CIP/WAF1))-/-, earlier than
70 ar how the continuous Wnt gradient along the crypt axis is translated into discrete expression of Asc
73 d glucocorticoid receptor (NR3C1) low at the crypt base and the pattern reversed at the crypt apex.
74 inal epithelium results in apoptotic loss of crypt base columnar stem cells and bias towards differen
75 nes in intestinal crypt epithelia, including crypt base columnar stem cells and Paneth cells, and in
76 the small intestine, where it is enriched in crypt base columnar stem cells, one of the most active s
77 g-lived, radiation-resistant cells above the crypt base that generate Lgr5(+) CBCs in the colon and i
78 We observed that Gpr182 is expressed at the crypt base throughout the small intestine, where it is e
81 the expanded proliferative zone observed in crypts before adenoma formation, also found in irradiate
82 As that were differentially expressed in the crypt bottom, creating an SC signature for normal coloni
86 ed in vitro crypt organoid proliferation and crypt budding was abrogated by the Wnt inhibitor IWP2.
87 e abundance of Lgr5-expressing stem cells in crypts, but rather exerted its effects on intermediate p
89 from eyes of each participant and graded for crypts (by number and size) and furrows (by number and c
94 esicles (BBMV) were prepared from villus and crypt cells and uptake studies were performed using rapi
95 lycytidylic acid challenge and expression by crypt cells clearly distinguish Clr-a from the likewise
99 r capture microdissection to isolate colonic crypt cells, differentiated surface epithelium, adenomas
101 s of aberrant differentiation of uncommitted crypt cells-these differentiated toward the secretory ce
103 ansporters, B0AT1 in villus cells and SN2 in crypts cells that are uniquely altered in the chronicall
105 e number of Lgr5EGFP-positive stem cells per crypt compared with IgG-treated mice, with the number of
107 mAb injection, but it significantly reduced crypt damage and inflammatory cytokine secretion in NOD2
110 Intestines of EED knockout mice had massive crypt degeneration and lower numbers of proliferating ce
114 symptoms and villous atrophy (villous height:crypt depth ratio of </=2.0) were assigned randomly to g
115 ps in change from baseline in villous height:crypt depth ratio, numbers of intraepithelial lymphocyte
118 eases in ileum and jejunum villus height and crypt depth were observed in comparison to sow-fed anima
122 s (jejunum, p < 0.01 villus height, p < 0.04 crypt depth; ileum p < 0.001 villus height, p < 0.002 cr
124 Injection of mice with TNF or incubation of crypt-derived enteroids with TNF reduced their expressio
125 her confirm the crucial role of Dnmt1 during crypt development using the in vitro organoid culture sy
127 icantly greater inflammation in the stomach, crypt distortion in the colon, and eosinophilia in the r
129 tants appeared unable to colonize intestinal crypts due to an inability to pass through the intestina
130 e intestinal submucosa and expand around the crypts during the third week of life in mice, independen
131 -Ires-CreERT2) mice, we monitored individual crypt dynamics over multiple days with single-cell resol
133 endocrine cell clusters (ACECs) that contain crypt EC cell microtumors in patients with familial SI-N
134 Homozygous loss of Apc alone resulted in crypt elongation, activation of the Wnt signature and ac
136 egulation of Wnt pathway genes in intestinal crypt epithelia, including crypt base columnar stem cell
137 tial gradients of these factors insures that crypt epithelial cell proliferation and development proc
141 on (LCM)-harvested ileal and colonic tip and crypt epithelial fractions from germ-free and convention
146 ifying the mechanisms that regulate rates of crypt fission and fusion could provide insights into int
149 usion, an almost exact reverse phenomenon of crypt fission, in which 2 crypts fuse into 1 daughter cr
150 In addition, TgfbetaR2 loss in vivo reduced crypt fission, irradiation-induced crypt regeneration, a
151 Crypt number increases by a process called crypt fission, the division of a single crypt into two d
152 that the number of aberrant crypts, aberrant crypt foci (ACF) and crypts/focus in rats of the KJT + A
153 examined the colonic microbiota and aberrant crypt foci (ACF) in C57BL/6N female mice fed various die
154 ed DNA methylation changes in human aberrant crypt foci (ACF), the earliest putative precursor to CRC
158 errant crypts, aberrant crypt foci (ACF) and crypts/focus in rats of the KJT + AOM group were signifi
163 sdirected epithelial evaginations, defective crypt formation, and blastocyst attachment, leading to s
166 shifted cells within hyperplastic intestinal crypts from a stem cell to a transit amplifying phenotyp
168 -) mice did not expand to the same extent as crypts from Cd44(+/+) mice on stimulation with HGF, but
175 ta [change in iris volume in millimeters per crypt grade increment] = -1.43, 95% confidence interval
176 ta [change in iris volume in millimeters per crypt grade increment] = 0.23, 95% CI, 0.06-0.40; P = 0.
178 tinal abnormalities in neonates and disrupts crypt homeostasis in adults, whereas Dnmt3a loss was com
179 -6 signaling in the gut epithelium regulates crypt homeostasis through the Paneth cells and the Wnt s
180 mbined, these provide an alternative view of crypt homeostasis where the niche is in a constant state
182 benzazepine to diminish Notch-driven colonic crypt hyperplasia curtailed the fitness advantage confer
183 II secretion system (T3SS) to induce colonic crypt hyperplasia in mice, thereby gaining an edge durin
185 . rodentium infection, manifested by reduced crypt hyperplasia, reduced epithelial expression of IL-6
186 Here, we show that by triggering colonic crypt hyperplasia, the C. rodentium T3SS induced an exce
188 llele and mosaic deletion of Cosmc in 50% of crypts (IEC-Cosmc(+/-)) were protected from spontaneous
192 rast, ATR inhibition decreased cell death in crypts in Cdkn1a(p21(CIP/WAF1))-/- mice at 4 h after TBI
196 by increasing the number of S phase cells in crypts in wild-type but not Cdkn1a(p21(CIP/WAF1))-/- mic
198 ession patterns at the implantation chamber (crypt) inMsx1(f/f)/Msx2(f/f)females; the patterns were l
200 r segment abnormalities included absent iris crypts, iris transillumination, lens subluxation, and ca
201 conclude that cell proliferation within the crypt is the primary force that drives cell migration al
202 l regeneration, LIG4 mainly expressed in the crypts is conditionally upregulated in ISCs, accompanied
203 Cell proliferation within small intestinal crypts is the principal driving force for cell migration
204 ed epithelial morphologies such as villi and crypts is usually associated with the epithelium-stroma
206 was a clear association of S. flexneri with crypts, key morphological features of the colonic mucosa
207 mucosal injury or application to a naturally crypt-less host organism led to inhibition of proliferat
209 cancer cells Caco-2/TC7 and SW480 and normal crypt-like HIEC-6 cells, PrP(c) interacts, in cytoplasm
213 upon withdrawal of WNT3A, yielding decreased crypt markers and increased villus-like characteristics.
217 ial cells are derived from stem cells in the crypts, migrate up the villus as they differentiate and
218 the colon demonstrated a rapid disruption of crypt morphology, aberrant proliferation, cell-death act
220 zed the expression of Dnmt3a in murine colon crypts, murine colon adenomas and human colorectal cance
221 The morphometric parameters of the villi, crypts, muscular layer and total wall generally increase
229 rse and colonize the mucus-filled intestinal crypts of their host, a necessary step required to trigg
231 Although few Chinese persons have multiple crypts on their irides, irides with more crypts were sig
232 c3-targeted knock-out (KO) mice we show that crypts (one or two) are a normal part of wildtype develo
233 cultures developed from isolated intestinal crypts or stem cells (termed enteroids/colonoids) and fr
235 to IL-6 significantly reduced in vitro basal crypt organoid proliferation and budding, and in vivo si
236 dies demonstrated that IL-6-induced in vitro crypt organoid proliferation and crypt budding was abrog
237 st demonstrated that exogenous IL-6 promoted crypt organoid proliferation and increased stem cell num
238 mouse appearance), and augmented intestinal crypt Paneth cell bactericidal potency via a mechanism t
239 y contrast, HO and HET embryos had increased crypt presence, abnormal mitral valve formation and alte
241 vival curve showed a significant increase in crypt progenitors in irradiated mice treated with AA-ORS
242 s to secrete IL-13, which acts on epithelial crypt progenitors to promote differentiation of tuft and
243 ia cecal ligation and puncture had decreased crypt proliferation and increased crypt and villus apopt
244 4 deletion significantly enhanced intestinal-crypt proliferation and inflammation induced by azoxymet
246 reted by stromal myofibroblasts of the lower crypt, promotes proliferation through canonical beta-cat
250 o reduced crypt fission, irradiation-induced crypt regeneration, and differentiation toward Paneth ce
256 capture microdissected Mtgr1(-/-) intestinal crypts revealed Notch activation, and secretory markers
257 rvasive apoptosis was observed in intestinal crypts, revealing an important role for BET bromodomain
258 nd, which was isolated as a stable [K([2.2.2]crypt)](+) salt, featuring a [Au2 Sb16 ](4-) cluster cor
259 Er, Lu), which were isolated as the K([2.2.2]crypt) salts and identified by single-crystal X-ray diff
260 oon [K(crypt)](+) , [K(18-c-6)](+) , and [Cs(crypt)](+) salts of the [Sc(NR2 )3 ](-) anion are formed
261 n and 2D-DIGE/mass spectrometry on villi and crypts samples, we found that ablation of PepT1 further
263 Whereas the colon lacks Paneth cells, deep crypt secretory (DCS) cells are intermingled with Lgr5(+
264 prise 2 molecularly distinct layers: a basal crypt segment that expressed TFF2 and overlying papillar
267 LGR5 ablation in colon cancer cells and crypt stem cells resulted in loss of cortical F-actin, r
269 reproduces proliferation patterns in normal crypts stipulates that proliferative fate and cell cycle
272 In profiling miRNA expression in SC-enriched crypt subsections isolated from fresh, normal surgical s
273 /Cl uptake, protein mistargeting, and longer crypts, suggesting that keratins contribute to intestina
275 initrogen complex was not observed with this crypt system, but it did occur with the 18-crown-6 (crow
276 is within specialized implantation chambers (crypts) that originate within the evaginations directed
277 ies, we use a hybrid stochastic model of the crypt to investigate how exogenous niche signaling (from
278 thelial cells are highly regulated along the crypt vertical axis, which, when perturbed, can result i
280 ing stem cells generated numerous long-lived crypt-villus "ribbons," indicative of dedifferentiation
281 B maintains a Cu gradient along the duodenal crypt-villus axis and buffers Cu levels in the cytosol o
282 altered the distribution of miRNAs along the crypt-villus axis and changed the miRNA profiles of both
283 phrinB interactions position cells along the crypt-villus axis and compartmentalize incipient colorec
284 d dysregulated miRNAs and proteins along the crypt-villus axis are highly related to this process.
285 f expression and function of PepT1 along the crypt-villus axis demonstrated that this protein is cruc
286 sorption for each of the compounds along the crypt-villus axis, as well as confirming a proximal-dist
288 nteroids represent distinct points along the crypt-villus axis; they can be used to characterize elec
289 mor tissues of different stages and isolated crypts were analyzed by in situ hybridization and immuno
290 n 4 mice, we found that 3.5% +/- 0.6% of all crypts were in the process of fission, whereas 4.1 +/- 0
295 ple crypts on their irides, irides with more crypts were significantly thinner and lost more volume o
298 rate from the vasculature into the symbiotic crypts, where they lyse and release particulate chitin,
299 estinal stem cells reside at the base of the crypt, which contains adjacent epithelial cells, stromal
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