ライフサイエンスコーパス: crystallization

1 o form gels either by glass transition or by crystallization.

2 ne intermediate with more than 99 % ee after crystallization.

3 ion or destabilization or through DNA-guided crystallization.

4 formation of a new molecule, and second its crystallization.

5 ensive mutagenesis to enhance expression and crystallization.

6 cids, tripalmitin and tristearin accelerated crystallization.

7 arch could act as a nucleation site to speed crystallization.

8 llowed detection of very early stage surface crystallization.

9 oor degree of control of their chemistry and crystallization.

10 que insights into the microscopic aspects of crystallization.

11 asily obtained by inside/outside interfacial crystallization.

12 rown through cavitation-triggered asymmetric crystallization.

13 1) showed that Np(V) was incorporated during crystallization.

14 iquid-liquid transition previously hidden by crystallization.

15 gth, leads to supersaturation and subsequent crystallization.

16 nding of factors influencing and controlling crystallization.

17 3-nitro sugars are obtained in pure form by crystallization.

18 ver, many mammalian MPs are too unstable for crystallization.

19 investigations into their role in promoting crystallization.

20 oven difficult due to rapid and uncontrolled crystallization.

21 ed structures is observed up to the onset of crystallization.

22 texture changes in situ, for example, during crystallization.

23 used as a molecular template to guide CaCO3 crystallization.

24 trapped in different states by the drug and crystallization.

25 rdering before and during the onset of their crystallization.

26 lder versions of octylglucoside for receptor crystallization.

27 eaning of scatter in the time taken to reach crystallization.

28 ned with the assumption of continuous zircon crystallization.

29 -effective separation strategy via selective crystallization.

30 ecombinant expression, purification and even crystallization.

31 uld be conveniently isolated and purified by crystallization.

32 ses such as ionic conductivity, melting, and crystallization.

33 S-isomer of the 1-SH adduct occurred during crystallization.

34 rge drugs or as matrices for guiding protein crystallization.

35 in a native environment without the need for crystallization.

36 al change which is common to both ageing and crystallization.

37 nges of crystal size distribution during the crystallization.

38 ueous solution and the mechanisms of glycine crystallization.

39 containing ferric enterobactin using racemic crystallization, a method that involves cocrystallizatio

40 increase the success rate of MBP-facilitated crystallization, a series of expression vectors have bee

41 Solid-state crystallization achieves selective confinement of metal-

42 exity of macromolecules as compared to other crystallization additives is emphasized.

43 nd 12 followed by heating with l-alanine and crystallization afforded (R,R,S)-13 (27%).

44 ngle-solvent systems exhibiting rapid (<3 s) crystallization after a solvent boiling point-dependent

45 DNA-guided nanoparticle colloidal crystallization allows for the formation of micrometer-s

46 ions are commonly interpreted as evidence of crystallization along conduit margins.

47 Here we reveal that new (14)C, zircon U-Th crystallization and (U-Th)/He ages show resurgence comme

48 f-life, physical properties such as melting, crystallization and blooming were analyzed.

49 nd increased curing temperature promotes the crystallization and cross-linking of calcium (alumino)si

50 ction of an engineered elbow region enhanced crystallization and diffraction resolution.

51 t as habit modifiers both during the initial crystallization and during growth of shell layers on a c

52 Here, the authors have measured the crystallization and ejection ages of meteorites from a M

53 the seed layer processing on the subsequent crystallization and electrical properties of these heter

54 between magma ascent rate and disequilibrium crystallization and exsolution plays a key role in contr

55 gma ascent model to constrain timescales for crystallization and exsolution processes.

56 additives such as hydrohalic acids upon film crystallization and final optoelectronic quality.

57 Here we explore the mechanism of this crystallization and find that it is due to reversible ch

58 are typically assumed to be much longer than crystallization and gas exsolution for basaltic eruption

59 n TiO2 and carbon cloth resulted from direct crystallization and growth of TiO2 nanosheets on the sub

60 platform, allowing simultaneous control over crystallization and morphology of the framework structur

61 In this letter, we report the crystallization and phase transformation of p-xylene und

62 arge-grained dense perovskite film with good crystallization and preferred orientation.

63 and characterized that are involved in CaCO3 crystallization and represent chitin related or ECM rela

64 e by combining the advantages of antisolvent crystallization and solution shearing.

65 us, the presence of ligands may promote aaRS crystallization and structure determination.

66 and complexes to values suitable for in meso crystallization and structure determination.

67 have an important role in the suppression of crystallization and the development of glassformers, the

68 wever, the perovskite self-organization upon crystallization and the final elemental distribution, wh

69 Our findings suggest that a slow rate of crystallization and/or low concentration of Na(+) ions i

70 ound the particles is varied: efflorescence (crystallization) and deliquescence (water uptake).

71 inherently less controllable than framework crystallization, and there are fewer examples of 'reticu

72 s of this phenomenon showed that the type of crystallization, and thus the crystal packing, has no im

73 ts and triggering/promoting membrane protein crystallization, and to visualize the detergent belt for

74 controlling nucleation is important for many crystallization applications.

75 COFs in seconds using a novel salt-mediated crystallization approach.

76 actions, IL-modified materials, and IL-based crystallization approaches, are here reviewed and compar

77 t would not have been discovered by orthodox crystallization approaches, this work also demonstrates

78 over existing models for the case of surface crystallization are observed.

79 telescoped process includes seven steps, two crystallizations as purification handles, and no chromat

80 ications, including in meso membrane protein crystallization, as drug and medical contrast agent deli

81 traction, solubilization, stabilization, and crystallization, as well as reconstitution into bilayer

82 rystal growth retarding additive in palm oil crystallization at 0.7% (w/w) dosage.

83 id-state surfactants suppressed cocoa butter crystallization at all time points, with sorbitan triole

84 for As(-I) at tetrahedral S(-I) sites during crystallization at ambient temperature.

85 he isomeric pairs 2a and 3a are separated by crystallization at different temperatures.

86 ence for Np(V) incorporation during goethite crystallization at the extreme pH of 13.3.

87 Thus, this crystallization-based approach to CO2 separation from ai

88 The crystallization behavior of 3 was extensively studied to

89 simulations effort to understand and map the crystallization behavior of polyhedral nanoparticles ass

90 rticles (DNA-NPs) can be used to program the crystallization behavior of superlattices, yielding acce

91 The standard models used for MOF crystallization break down in these cases; we show that

92 Crystallization brings along an enhancement of hardness,

93 by pH, and treating the protein at low pH in crystallization buffer is sufficient to remove zinc.

94 The assembly is not driven by side-chain crystallization, but is instead the result of amorphous

95 volume is decreased long before the onset of crystallization by in situ time-dependent small-angle X-

96 Crystallization by particle attachment is impacting our

97 Crystallization by particle attachment is widely observe

98 nventional Ostwald ripening and nonclassical crystallization by particle attachment.

99 Colloidal crystallization can be programmed using building blocks

100 Here we demonstrate that molecular crystallization can involve funnel-shaped potential ener

101 are multidomain proteins, which makes their crystallization challenging.

102 our approach and expands the arsenal of the crystallization chaperone toolkit, which may be applicab

103 Using a nanobody as a crystallization chaperone, we obtained a 1.4 A crystal s

104 termination of challenging macromolecules as crystallization chaperones and as molecular fiducial mar

105 Crystallization chaperones have been used to facilitate

106 otein (MBP) is one of the most commonly used crystallization chaperones, the design of optimal expres

107 fficult protein targets, as well as to other crystallization chaperones.

108 ctical applications such as enantioselective crystallization, chiral chromatography, and enantioselec

109 ng three types of NC produced with different crystallization conditions, NC crystallized in the mediu

110 including the nature of the substituent and crystallization conditions, using 10 different dehydro[2

111 also occur on some mare basalts after their crystallization, confirming a volatile-depleted lunar in

112 s (M(PFS-b-PtBA)) were created by the living crystallization-driven self-assembly (CDSA) method [PMVS

113 Herein we demonstrate that this 2D crystallization-driven self-assembly approach can be ext

114 upports by electrospinning was combined with crystallization-driven self-assembly for precise control

115 tional nanoscale objects can be prepared via crystallization-driven self-assembly of diblock copolyme

116 Crystallization-driven self-assembly of diblock copolyme

117 PLLA cores using the seeded growth, "living-crystallization-driven self-assembly" method.

118 micelles in water and alcoholic solvents via crystallization-driven self-assembly.

119 ers-that combines polymerization-induced and crystallization-driven self-assembly.

120 e corrected to include the dependence of the crystallization driving force on the size of the ice cry

121 and requiring detailed studies of the alloy crystallization dynamics in the fibre geometry.

122 Precise correlation of molecular sizes and crystallization dynamics was established, thus demonstra

123 lose to or higher than the critical level of crystallization (e.g. 13, 15 and 17% MC on wet basis, w.

124 Subsequent cooling crystallization enabled the immobilization and growth of

125 py in samples obtained from standard protein crystallization experiments.

126 Once nucleation starts, we observe that crystallization follows three different routes: direct c

127 Moreover, crystallization fraction results show that PEG/EP has sl

128 V) into the structure of hematite during its crystallization from ferrihydrite (pH 10.5).

129 Crystallizations from larger scale reactions (>/= approx

130 6)Pb/(238)U ages of 2,436+/-94 Ma (protolith crystallization) from homogenous-Fe domains, 1,852+/-45

131 iodoplumbate anions that mediates perovskite crystallization has been embodied as the Lewis acid-base

132 TEM characterization shows no sign of crystallization, He bubble or void formation, or segrega

133 ereoisomeric conformations are captured upon crystallization in a 1:1 molar ratio in the double-helic

134 ening the door to a greater understanding of crystallization in general.

135 face topography is a key factor in directing crystallization in real systems; however, the mechanisms

136 Crystallization in the ion-containing nanodrops occurs a

137 Cocoa butter crystallization in the presence of sorbitan mono- and tr

138 ases from infectious disease organisms by co-crystallization in the presence of their cognate amino a

139 of natural processes such as ore genesis and crystallization induced fracturing that can trigger eart

140 With oscillatory strain amplitudes of 300%, crystallization initiates at the wall and develops quick

141 e that directly forms crystalline particles, crystallization instead follows a two-step pathway that

142 Hydroxyapatite crystallization is a crucial process in remineralization

143 Intracellular ice crystallization is assumed to be lethal, but experimenta

144 chemical species that traverse the stages of crystallization is critical to understanding the formati

145 Understanding the driving forces controlling crystallization is essential for the efficient synthesis

146 At 690 degrees C < T < 800 degrees C, crystallization is evident after heating for 20 minutes

147 Although this form of nonclassical crystallization is generally described by oriented attac

148 Hence, molecular crystallization is inherently less controllable than fra

149 rocesses that lead to COF polymerization and crystallization is key to achieving improved materials q

150 tion on different types of crystal surfaces, crystallization kinetics in the presence of macromolecul

151 es and is characterized by highly non-linear crystallization kinetics in which clusters transform int

152 We observe that the crystallization kinetics is significantly altered due to

153 solution-printed devices due to the complex crystallization kinetics of semiconductor materials with

154 Besides, non-isothermal crystallization kinetics was studied by applying Avrami

155 erall, sorbitan esters impacted cocoa butter crystallization kinetics, though this depended on surfac

156 By controlling the MG nanorod diameter and crystallization kinetics, we can tune the number of nucl

157 nstrate an alloying strategy to speed up the crystallization kinetics.

158 ne oxide 19 through chlorination followed by crystallization makes this chemical resolution method ac

159 mic" technologies, and automation of protein crystallization makes this strategy a real opportunity f

160 Sucrose behenate did, however, influence the crystallization mechanism, with changes observed in the

161 ptical microscopy tracking to understand the crystallization mechanism.

162 The results shed new light on non-classical crystallization mechanisms and have implications for the

163 sing a thermal-gradient-assisted directional crystallization method that relies on the sharp liquid-t

164 nity because of a separate growth mode where crystallization occurs during cooling behind the scannin

165 ating for 20 minutes; at T > 800 degrees C, crystallization occurs in <5 minutes.

166 we investigate how a single ion affects the crystallization of (H2O)n clusters with infrared photodi

167 Polymerization and crystallization of 3a affords diamagnetic CP 3.

168 eport the highly specific self-assembly upon crystallization of a double-helical superstructure from

169 Our successful crystallization of all of the targets demonstrates the v

170 Here we report on the crystallization of alloyed droplets of controlled microm

171 the stochastic crystal nucleation during the crystallization of amorphous germanium antimony tellurid

172 bution, amylopectin branching density and co-crystallization of amylose with amylopectin.

173 In this process, crystallization of an enantioenriched mixture (90:10) of

174 elting, and a freezing mechanism mediated by crystallization of an intermediate ordered liquid.

175 lpha-LiAl, revealing solid solution-mediated crystallization of beta-LiAl.

176 tals were used as the template to direct the crystallization of block copolymer (BCP) poly(ethylene o

177 lent lanthanides can be amplified during the crystallization of borates, providing chemical recogniti

178 base solutions were also used to promote the crystallization of CaCO3 and Mg(OH)2 in a FBCR.

179 Surface crystallization of calcium sulfate was investigated usin

180 lle aggregation and a kinetically controlled crystallization of central blocks evidently induce solid

181 chaperones have been used to facilitate the crystallization of challenging proteins.

182 Herein, the crystallization of clay minerals is catalyzed by succina

183 l knowledge of protein-ligand complexes, but crystallization of cocomplexes is not always possible.

184 Crystallization of colloidal nanocrystals into superlatt

185 Crystallization of compounds 3a-c produces robust networ

186 plementing reversible Si-O chemistry for the crystallization of covalent organic frameworks, we demon

187 Crystallization of dimeric 1:1 and trimeric 1:2 and 2:1

188 d fate of neptunium as Np(V)O2(+) during the crystallization of ferrihydrite to hematite and goethite

189 tained detailed mechanistic insight into the crystallization of flufenamic acid (FFA) in a confined e

190 lloy is abnormal, not previously observed in crystallization of glassy alloys, and seems to originate

191 Here we show a directed crystallization of gold by a single DNA molecular regula

192 synthesized and studied for the assembly and crystallization of gold nanoparticles.

193 ing ion-exchange media and for promoting the crystallization of hardness minerals in a fluidized bed

194 process and Ostwald's rule of stages for the crystallization of heteropolyanions in their aqueous sol

195 Crystallization of IgG antibodies has important applicat

196 se methodologies were further used to follow crystallization of indomethacin on tablet surfaces under

197 ght the complex behavior of Np(V) during the crystallization of iron(III) (oxyhydr)oxides, and demons

198 Co-crystallization of K(+) and Li(+) ions with gamma-cyclod

199 structured materials systems, exploiting the crystallization of layered graphitic carbon structures w

200 Here we compare the crystallization of LNO nanoparticles via two different p

201 ular polymer:fullerene combination and to co-crystallization of Lu3N@PC80BEH with 1,8-diiodooctane.

202 Plutons are formed by protracted crystallization of magma bodies several kilometers deep

203 Crystallization of MAX with a 5caC modified E-box oligon

204 design of optimal expression constructs for crystallization of MBP fusion proteins remains a challen

205 Crystallization of microdroplets of molten alloys could,

206 of such processes as ice nucleation and the crystallization of molecules in solutions.

207 ling provides insight into the mechanism for crystallization of Nd2Ir2O7 during the post-annealing pr

208 valent salt can induce the solubilization or crystallization of NPs and proteins.

209 haperone toolkit, which may be applicable to crystallization of other difficult protein targets, as w

210 They enable the complexation and co-crystallization of otherwise non-crystalline small molec

211 daries of the perovskite film, enhancing the crystallization of perovskites and addressing the issue

212 The NC was produced by inducing crystallization of PTX in aqueous medium, coating the su

213 atomic force microscopy to directly observe crystallization of sequence-defined polymers, we show th

214 ously, XRD patterns of the soil suggest that crystallization of soil is enhanced and mineral contents

215 in previously unobserved in GH3 members, but crystallization of the full-length enzyme was unsuccessf

216 ation follows three different routes: direct crystallization of the liquid phase, the Bergeron proces

217 ring solvent-induced swelling and subsequent crystallization of the polymer surface.

218 inity IFN-lambda variant, H11, which enabled crystallization of the ternary complex.

219 dynamical slowing of plasma fluctuations and crystallization of the valence electrons into an exciton

220 hin the metal-rich liquid phase, followed by crystallization of these amorphous clusters.

221 Thermal stability and crystallization of three multicomponent glassy alloys, A

222 ed from a room-temperature synthesis wherein crystallization of unhydrolyzed and valence-pure [An(VI)

223 60 GPa and temperatures of 2,000 K leads to crystallization of unusual Fe5O7 and Fe25O32 phases with

224 Solid phase crystallization offers an attractive route to synthesize

225 The effects of repeated cycled crystallization on the digestibility and molecular struc

226 s that cryoprotectants can act by inhibiting crystallization or recrystallization, but they also incr

227 For example, patchy, Janus or living crystallization particles have significantly advanced th

228 e in experiments, our results unveil a novel crystallization pathway to sponge-like porous crystal st

229 vent + additive systems exhibiting different crystallization pathways and crystallite formation times

230 n of sequence-defined polymers, we show that crystallization pathways are indeed sequence dependent.

231 Central to these synthetic advances is the crystallization pathways used, in which single-crystalli

232 and 1,8-diiodooctane (DIO), reveals multiple crystallization pathways with: (i) single-solvent system

233 ed with neovascular AMD, DPEDs had different crystallization patterns, no lipid-filled cells, and thi

234 n a nanorod, thereby tailoring the resulting crystallization phases.

235 Here we observe unexpected crystallization phenomena at the nanoscale, using metall

236 10 h at temperatures lower than the original crystallization point, unlocking opportunities for porta

237 gent hypotheses on the inhibition of hematin crystallization posit that drugs act either by the seque

238 . 6 times more than humans and increases the crystallization prediction accuracy to 82.4+/-0.7 % over

239 sion of a COF linkage and (b) how the usual "crystallization problem" encountered in COF chemistry ca

240 e development of strategies to overcome the "crystallization problem", which is usually encountered w

241 In this study, we made use of the fact that crystallization proceeds more slowly in small volumes th

242 s corresponding to subcritical nuclei in the crystallization process are inferred from optical spectr

243 better ordered 2D crystals by performing the crystallization process in the presence of a strong magn

244 We characterize the crystallization process, eliminating the previously sugg

245 nations become reality through a cooperative crystallization process, which leads to the most intimat

246 formation of CaP precipitates was a typical crystallization process, with an amorphous phase formed

247 te nucleation, a prototypical multicomponent crystallization process.

248 the precipitating solvent to orchestrate the crystallization process.

249 leation at low temperatures accelerating the crystallization process.

250 anocrystal core size are responsible for the crystallization process.

251 As crystallization processes are often rapid, it can be dif

252 nucleation facilitates its use to understand crystallization processes, recent experiments and simula

253 es provide an effective means of controlling crystallization processes.

254 s or days) is the key element for successful crystallization processes.

255 illisecond timescales, effectively bypassing crystallization producing fully amorphous-shaped parts.

256 uent analyses on mixed goethite and hematite crystallization products (pH 9.5 and 11) showed that Np(

257 primate APOBEC3H variants for biological and crystallization properties, we obtained a 2.24-A crystal

258 tion of hardness minerals in a fluidized bed crystallization reactor (FBCR).

259 icated for achieving the mixing of proteins, crystallization reagents, and buffer in nanoliter volume

260 The molecular-level details of crystallization remain unclear for many systems.

261 ns (LBDs) are inherently unstable, and their crystallization requires extensive mutagenesis to enhanc

262 The crystallization sequences are [am] --> [am + alpha-Al] -

263 he 200 kDa complex has been recalcitrant to crystallization, so its structure is unknown.

264 contains four 1,4-dioxane molecules from the crystallization solution, one of which sits in the chole

265 ion-inducing heterologous materials into the crystallization solution.

266 sed search is able to cover ca. 9 times more crystallization space than a random search and ca. 6 tim

267 ing algorithm developed by us to explore the crystallization space, the algorithm results were compar

268 This ultrafast crystallization stems from the reduced stochasticity of

269 we have demonstrated a bottom-up interfacial crystallization strategy to fabricate these microcrystal

270 Isothermal crystallization studies using differential scanning calo

271 e attractive, the difficulty associated with crystallization such as low yield, unsuitability for lar

272 oxalate, and phosphate, and of inhibitors of crystallization, such as citrate and magnesium.

273 Our results suggest that the mechanism of crystallization suppression is related to the surface te

274 Here we report a simple crystallization technique that yields a series of dimer-

275 process using a laser to heat a glass to its crystallization temperature but keeping it below the mel

276 rmal peak was observed between the glass and crystallization temperatures.

277 impacts the tradeoff between solubility and crystallization tendencies in molecular semiconductors.

278 Experimental crystallization textures closely resemble those observed

279 In crystallization, the relevant length scales are the nucl

280 kinetics of assembly within the framework of crystallization theories reveals that the transition sta

281 the triacylglycerol contents and melting and crystallization thermograms evidenced the reaction.

282 this new mode of crystal growth occurs upon crystallization through a well-organized dislocation/dis

283 In addition to opening up in meso crystallization to a broader range of integral membrane

284 nd thermodynamic effects on the mechanism of crystallization to a face-centred cubic crystal.

285 From crystallization to embryogenesis, a nucleus or seed is f

286 s of As incorporation into pyrite during its crystallization under low-temperature diagenetic conditi

287 The impact of the matrix components on fat crystallization was analyzed for polymorphism using powd

288 Their crystallization was confirmed by a combination of both p

289 aturation degree on anhydrous milk fat (AMF) crystallization was evaluated.

290 The measured rate of crystallization was greater in samples containing gelati

291 were quenched at 25 degrees C and isothermal crystallization was monitored by pulsed low-resolution n

292 Its synthesis and crystallization was probed using an active machine-learn

293 f polyglycerol esters (PGEmix-8) on palm oil crystallization was studied using focused beam reflectan

294 rich in polyphenolic compounds or subject to crystallization were recalcitrant to analysis, so furthe

295 ph AFPs are crucial for inhibiting trehalose crystallization, whereas the presence of trehalose also

296 provide nucleation sites for the perovskite crystallization, which critically impacts morphology, cr

297 h domain superfamily members were tested for crystallization with this set of vectors, six of which h

298 Direct observation of crystallization within surface pockets using optical mic

299 ine was finally purified by precipitation or crystallization, yielding preparations with purities of

300 Although included in crystallizations, ZF10 and ZF11 are not visible, while Z