ライフサイエンスコーパス: cull

1 optimal control measures (specifically ring culling).

2 an epidemics, depending on the timing of the cull.

3 but there is no scientific necessity for any cull.

4 lower reproductive efficiency, and premature culling.

5 f suspect animals for further testing before culling.

6 the PDB with PISCES's utilities for sequence culling.

7 dogs, and time delays between diagnosis and culling.

8 d, none appear to control developmental cell culling.

9 The use of Skp1/Cull 1/F box (SCF) ubiquitin-conjugation machinery as a

10 ates underwent GIBP or sham surgery and were culled 10 days postoperatively.

11 cer Cell delineates an integrative model for culling a molecular signature of metastatic progression

12 ical evaluation of the best tradeoff between culling all but the lowest-error loci to minimize overal

13 by partly mitigating the negative effects of culling, although this approach clearly required greater

14 The server allows a user to cull an input list of entries or chains, so that other c

15 million in outbreak cost, 221,900 livestock culled and 4.3 days of outbreak duration.

16 Using disease, culling and census data on all livestock farms in Great

17 proceeds, with foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) culling and measles vaccination as case studies.

18 Aggressive culling and sire testing were used to minimize its preva

19 Repertoire culling and thymus-dependent CD25+ T cells were implicat

20 ies evaluating the efficacy of mammal vector culling and vaccination programs should incorporate esti

21 academic biomedical concepts are cultivated, culled, and manicured toward intended clinical applicati

22 exture compression, level of detail control, culling, animations and image caching.

23 in which cell death and selective organelle culling are not distinct processes, but are components o

24 ons (albeit using different protocols), with culled areas showing either markedly reduced or increase

25 badgers from neighboring land to recolonize culled areas.

26 tween 1975 and 1997 over 20,000 badgers were culled as part of British TB control policy, generating

27 than strictly needed, explaining the random culling (atresia) of precursor cells in bilaterians.

28 These data identify the failure to cull autoreactive B cells in the bone marrow as the prim

29 ger management, large-scale proactive badger culling, badger vaccination, and culling with a ring of

30 s in high bTB prevalence areas of the UK can cull badgers under license.

31 Culling badgers (Meles meles), the principal wildlife ho

32 e long-run and transient effect on cattle of culling badgers and the effect of a period without routi

33 Previous attempts to manage the disease by culling badgers have been hampered by social perturbatio

34 Of seven consecutive cancers culled between January 1999 and January 2007, all (100%)

35 Inadequate compensation to farmers for culled birds leads to nonreporting, and local officials

36 es cattle TB incidence in the areas that are culled, but increases incidence in adjoining areas.

37 Autoreactive B lymphocytes that are not culled by central tolerance in the bone marrow frequentl

38 There was a large overlap in reads culled by each method, although AmpliconNoise removed a

39 Because males are typically culled by fee-paying hunters and generate more income th

40 es, European badgers (Meles meles) have been culled by the British government in a series of attempts

41 OTUs consisting entirely of reads that were culled by the other method, there were many more such OT

42 the PDB by-entry in addition to the standard culling by individual chains.

43 terferons protect responding T cells against culling by NK cells.

44 e cellular manipulations that circumvent its culling by quality control systems leave DeltaF508 CFTR

45 Control of local outbreaks by culling can be very effective, particularly when started

46 The results suggest that risk-based culling can reduce prevalence compared with no control,

47 Large-scale badger culling can reduce the incidence of confirmed cattle TB,

48 R could reduce cattle TB if such small-scale culling causes no perturbation, but could increase cattl

49 n promoting efficient ESC differentiation by culling cells that are slow to exit pluripotency.

50 Our results support the culled cohort argument.

51 nt distribution of survivability (i.e., the "culled cohort" explanation) or from shifts in the whole

52 ical and selective, capable of preserving or culling cultural information on the bases of informant a

53 safety project in which feces from New York cull dairy cattle from a northeastern packing plant alon

54 f E. coli O157:H7 fecal shedding by New York cull dairy cattle of 1.3% was found in specimens just be

55 based control strategies based on risk-based culling decisions and three hygiene scenarios.

56 Culling decisions during the 2001 UK FMD outbreak were c

57 s data usage by eliminating unnecessary data culling due to imposed read-length uniformity requiremen

58 ular mechanism by which neuronal corpses are culled during DRG development.

59 to low rates of land access for culling, low culling efficacy, and the early cessation of a culling s

60 hCdc4 that targets cyclin E to the SCF (Skp1-Cull-F-box) protein ubiquitin ligase is mutated in at le

61 Despite the evidence that culling fails to control canine rabies, efforts to reduc

62 y in rabies transmission and the reasons why culling fails to control rabies.

63 Several clusters were culled for further analysis to explore changes in the co

64 pectra based on parent precursor masses, and culled for targeted liquid chromatography-tandem mass sp

65 The limited data available are culled from a diverse patient population with the goal o

66 ic vapors from arrays of 5 or 8 microsensors culled from a group of 5 cantilever, 5 capacitor, and 5

67 FTIR results also show that peptide domains culled from a longer protein do not necessarily fold int

68 Data were culled from individual lungs of 532 patients in the rand

69 g was applied to 215 organosilicon chemicals culled from industrial chemical production statistics.

70 n interacting and non-interacting gene pairs culled from large scale genetic screens as well as liter

71 Cycloplegic refractions culled from medical records were converted into power ve

72 We culled from our Patient Registry same-sex pairs of men o

73 ted of 35 indicators of identity disturbance culled from relevant clinical and theoretical literature

74 e relative benefits of adjuvant therapy were culled from systematic reviews and randomized controlled

75 the core, radical rearrangement reaction is culled from the catalytic cycle in the low-temperature s

76 PISCES can provide lists culled from the entire PDB or from lists of PDB entries

77 veral well-validated multiplex PCR protocols culled from the literature and supplemented with a few n

78 d on families of membrane protein structures culled from the Protein Data Bank as well as on a set of

79 s a balance between haploid selection, which culls gr/gr-deleted Y chromosomes from the population, a

80 Recently, badger culling has attracted controversy because experimental s

81 ontrol MAP transmission in herds, test-based culling has been recommended and immediate culling of hi

82 field trials have recently shown that badger culling has the capacity to cause both increases and dec

83 Badger culling has therefore been a component of British TB con

84 hen strains have no commercial value and are culled immediately after hatching, raising concerns for

85 f morbidity, decreased production, and early culling in dairy cattle.

86 Culling in the core 150 km(2) plus vaccination in a ring

87 e MAS has a slightly reduced gain because of culling in the first stage.

88 Here, we show that repeated badger culling in the same area is associated with increasing p

89 The introduction of wolf culls in the US actually increased poaching activities [

90 Overall, the mean badger body weight of culled individuals rose during the study period (2009-20

91 tle TB, but these benefits are undermined by culling-induced changes in badger behavior (termed pertu

92 ties, which provides a programmable means to cull infected cells.

93 Current control measures are aimed at culling infected cows and limiting the access of cattle

94 Most control initiatives (e.g. culling infected dogs and household spraying to kill the

95 fadeout suggested that combining test-based culling intervention and reduction of transmission rates

96 Although test-based culling intervention generally decreased prevalence over

97 infection on US dairy herds with test-based culling intervention, we developed a multi-group stochas

98 measured charge to the nearest integer) and culling ions with measured charges midway between the in

99 Where wildlife disease requires management, culling is frequently considered but not always effectiv

100 Ongoing illegal badger culling is likewise expected to increase cattle TB risks

101 Culling is predicted to be more effective than vaccinati

102 proliferation, but these cells are actively culled later, probably to prevent suppression during lat

103 re sensitive to low rates of land access for culling, low culling efficacy, and the early cessation o

104 The ability to predict and cull mantling at the plantlet stage will facilitate the

105 Hsp104 thus constitutes an antiprion system, culling many variants of the [PSI(+)] prion at normal Hs

106 weight, half of the pigs in each group were culled ("market weight" groups).

107 invasive disease control strategies such as culling may cause species to disperse beyond their natur

108 This culling mechanism is specifically activated by unsynapse

109 rial network, thus allowing a more efficient culling mechanism.

110 n, a combination of reactive vaccination and culling might control ongoing epidemics.

111 tion through biogenic renewal and mitophagic culling; mitochondrial fission and fusion, 2 components

112 t kinase 2 (Chk2 or Chek2), is essential for culling mouse oocytes bearing unrepaired meiotic or indu

113 PISCES can also cull non-PDB sequences provided by the user as a list of

114 ld trial that indicate that localized badger culling not only fails to control but also seems to incr

115 CHK2 (CHEK2)-dependent DNA damage checkpoint culls not only recombination-defective mouse oocytes but

116 This application eliminates the need to cull observations and provides revised hypoxic extent es

117 ge in hypoxic sensitivity to loads and often cull observations due to anomalous meteorological condit

118 00 confirmed human infections since 2003 and culling of >75 million birds in recent years.

119 spectroscopy provides an alternative to the culling of 1-day-old male chicks in laying hen productio

120 e Western Cape province: (1) controlling and culling of 42000 ostriches during (HPAI)H5N2 outbreaks i

121 aluate the impact of the early detection and culling of an infected herd on the infectious output.

122 re test and culling of only high shedders or culling of both low and high shedders with a 12-month de

123 ated) systems, particularly if combined with culling of competitors or stock enhancement of adult pre

124 d strategy (which would additionally require culling of contiguous premises).

125 When pre-emergence culling of feral swine caused population declines, it wa

126 eractions between dogs and people may render culling of free-roaming dogs ineffective irrespective of

127 d culling has been recommended and immediate culling of high shedding animals is typically implemente

128 of poor management, in addition to immediate culling of high shedding animals, culling of low sheddin

129 ntact at shared habitats together with swift culling of infected domestic poultry can greatly reduce

130 outbreaks has the potential to allow earlier culling of infected herds and thereby reduce transmissio

131 ommend a more conservative initial approach (culling of infected premises and dangerous contact farms

132 Culling of infectious animals with a longer testing inte

133 Typical control measures are culling of infectious animals, vaccination, and improved

134 These data demonstrate efficient culling of initially activated Ag-specific CD4 cells by

135 Here, we describe the progressive culling of initially activated CD4 T cells in Salmonella

136 While using semi-annual culture test and culling of low and high shedders with a 6-month delay in

137 ow and high shedders with a 6-month delay in culling of low shedders, MAP infection in many herds wou

138 w and high shedders with a 12-month delay in culling of low shedders, MAP infection persisted in many

139 immediate culling of high shedding animals, culling of low shedding animals (based on the fecal cult

140 Culling of low shedding animals may be delayed 6-12 mont

141 of missing loops, addition of missing atoms, culling of nearly identical structures, assignment of ap

142 and central to this is the need to delay the culling of noise peaks until the final peak-matching sta

143 s showed that, using annual culture test and culling of only high shedders or culling of both low and

144 s that, in the case of good herd management, culling of only high shedding animals may be effective i

145 gens, which is followed by swift and massive culling of primed CD8(+) T cells.

146 nation cannot eradicate the plague, and that culling of rats may prevent or exacerbate human epidemic

147 Dysfunctional Parkin-mediated mitophagic culling of senescent or damaged mitochondria is a major

148 CV prevalence is most likely attributable to culling of seropositive donors and a birth cohort effect

149 and preventive cost aimed at vaccination or culling of susceptible individuals.

150 hetical pathways suggested by semi-automated culling of the literature.

151 in B10.RIII mice, suggesting more extensive culling of the repertoire in C57BL/6 mice by endogenousl

152 The rapid culling of the TCR repertoire in peptide-immunized mice

153 trates that this pathway can also govern the culling of unwanted neurons during development.

154 dgers might reduce the beneficial effects of culling on cattle TB incidence, and could contribute to

155 We also evaluated the effectiveness of culling only high shedding animals by comparing three te

156 This study suggests that if farmers prefer culling only high shedding animals, faster MAP detection

157 strategies were found to be preferable to a culling only strategy.

158 workers (GWs) who participated in a poultry culling operation and among 1525 PWs.

159 only intensive strategies such as whole-herd culling or additional national testing proving highly ef

160 ular, when the system is perturbed by higher culling or pathogen-induced mortality we incorporate mec

161 This assumes no culling or premature slaughter.

162 tion and reducing population density through culling or sterilization.

163 mic, but more drastic action, such as "ring" culling or vaccination around infection foci, is necessa

164 ralists selected seed of preferred forms and culled out seed of undesirable types to produce each sub

165 and allows a critical appraisal of different culling policies for eradication of the disease.

166 ents might be expected over 10 years, badger culling prevented 26 cattle herd incidents while vaccina

167 odel of disease spread to show that extended culling programmes were essential for controlling the ep

168 Mathematical modeling suggests that culling programs fail because of high incidence of infec

169 Canada and the United States-which included culling, quarantining, increased biosecurity, and absten

170 rds and domestic poultry, and increasing the culling rate of infected domestic poultry communities wi

171 inter weather, rather than of a reduction in culling rate.

172 ng cycle to the weaned group with increasing culling rate.

173 stablish a quantitative relationship between culling rates and test properties, we defined the averag

174 how that, as carried out in this experiment, culling reduces cattle TB incidence in the areas that ar

175 itioning on the total number of progeny, and culling, respectively.

176 The Rheumatology OnCall (ROC) application culls rheumatology-pertinent data from our institution's

177 The ability to effectively cull sequence diversity while still generating the funct

178 PISCES is a public server for culling sets of protein sequences from the Protein Data

179 Agreed cull strategies would reduce these numbers considerably

180 The effects of various culling strategies and test characteristics, such as tes

181 We also consider how optimal culling strategies are conditioned on the levels of risk

182 or combinations of reactive vaccination and culling strategies during an epidemic.

183 We show how to define optimal culling strategies that take account of stochasticity in

184 The effectiveness of culling strategies was evaluated for good and poor herd

185 e, duration and optimal vaccination and ring culling strategies were obtained.

186 lling efficacy, and the early cessation of a culling strategy, all of which were likely to lead to an

187 sequences, which are not subjected to thymic culling, suggesting that the shorter CDR3s arise indepen

188 PISCES now allows a user to cull the PDB by-entry in addition to the standard cullin

189 ware of the sensitive nature of its plans to cull the processing workforce and aimed to present "sani

190 ividual entries or generate datasets through culling the database based on one or more search criteri

191 Our goal in culling the PDB is to provide the longest list possible

192 han one standard deviation from the mean are culled, the fraction of ions assigned to the wrong charg

193 facilitating repair of meiotic DSBs, or are culled through programmed cell death, thereby protecting

194 ltiple climbing fibres that are subsequently culled to assume the mature mono-innervated state, and w

195 considered 106 studies of human breast milk culled to include only studies that used modern analysis

196 on dynamics could explain the failure of bat culls to eliminate rabies and suggests that geographic c

197 ough we could not reject the hypothesis that culling up to three badgers per social group might avoid

198 rrounding detected infection (i.e. localised culling) using a spatially-explicit, stochastic epidemio

199 Culling, vaccination and resource regulation are conside

200 ng-term study, we show that past small-scale culling was significantly associated with four metrics o

201 inty in parameter estimates, the outcomes of culling were sensitive to low rates of land access for c

202 control mice developed sepsis and had to be culled, while only 10% of Pn treated mice presented with

203 Two large lung nodules collected from culled wild South African elephants contained high level

204 tive badger culling, badger vaccination, and culling with a ring of vaccination around it.