ライフサイエンスコーパス: cultural

1 our own thoroughgoing reliance on cumulative cultural achievements.

2 these findings suggest that despite being a cultural acquisition, handwriting appears to be shaped b

3 Geospatial technologies enable past cultural activities and environmental variables to be ex

4 raging bats) as well as the recreational and cultural activities associated with this fauna (e.g., bi

5 We present evidence that cultural adaptations and their influence on the degree o

6 ials need to be implemented with appropriate cultural adaptations, accompanied by empowerment of the

7 threatens ecological systems, including the cultural and biodiversity resources in protected areas.

8 pulations, but the specific dynamics and the cultural and biological relationships, if any, among the

9 correlations of these migrations to various cultural and climatic events evident in the archaeologic

10 ng-edge programs highlights the accompanying cultural and conceptual changes that should be implement

11 s of haplotypes and their ages revealed that cultural and demic expansions of Transoxiana were not cl

12 ed interest on the Bronze Age as a period of cultural and demographic change.

13 have been extensively investigated, but the cultural and developmental aspects of these modulations

14 rom interactions between difficult-to-modify cultural and dietary habits and aging processes that are

15 Furthermore, cultural and genetic evolution can interact with one ano

16 ption of plant cultivation 10 ka, and great cultural and linguistic diversity today.

17 With a cultural and linguistic origin in Island Southeast Asia

18 The behaviors also have clear cultural and normative aspects that limit the usefulness

19 e and fluency, nursing requires considerable cultural and pragmatic knowledge and competence.

20 est in sex peaks sharply online during major cultural and religious celebrations, regardless of hemis

21 h specific emotions, characteristic of major cultural and religious celebrations.

22 on governing cardinal health-care processes; cultural and religious histories that respect and revere

23 iod is characterized by major transformative cultural and social changes that led to cross-European n

24 The cultural and technological achievements of the human spe

25 g and gathering to farming involved profound cultural and technological changes.

26 into "isolated" and "open" categories using cultural and/or geographical barriers to gene flow as di

27 e consequences for the substantial economic, cultural, and ecosystem services these fish provide.

28 HBV and HCV; however, substantial systemic, cultural, and financial barriers to achievement of elimi

29 ssociations are confounded by socioeconomic, cultural, and lifestyle patterns.

30 Priors for cultural artifacts such as music and language remain lar

31 church leaders on scientific, religious, and cultural aspects of male circumcision (intervention grou

32 s in access to health care, diet, lifestyle, cultural barriers, and disparate exposures to carcinogen

33 l feces; animal fecal contamination of food; cultural behaviors of animal fecal management; acute and

34 formist social learners, resulting in stable cultural behaviors.

35 that can hasten recovery of the economic and cultural benefits of ecosystems degraded by chronic poll

36 it gives rise to a pattern of rare, dramatic cultural bursts, interspersed by more frequent, smaller,

37 To explain these sharp cultural bursts, researchers invoke such external factor

38 Discoveries about the cultures and cultural capacities of the great apes have played a lead

39 ct collective emotions associated with those cultural celebrations.

40 disorders, but it has also led to a broader cultural change among the investigator community towards

41 Appropriate differences between genetic and cultural change are taken seriously, such as the possibi

42 Cultural change occurs chiefly through invention of new

43 s possible to detect macroscopic patterns of cultural change over periods of centuries by analyzing l

44 es previously associated with other forms of cultural change.

45 stone tool technology to suggest substantial cultural changes at the same time [3].

46 d large-scale redistributions of sperm whale cultural clans in the Pacific have likely changed mitoch

47 ucial to the evolution of all forms of human cultural cognition, including language.

48 onal support for SGM patients; increased SGM cultural competency training for providers; improvement

49 t that explanations of ancestral patterns of cultural complexity may need to consider levels of popul

50 entify the factors that drove the changes in cultural complexity that are documented by the archaeolo

51 ite the high stakes and frequency with which cultural concerns arise, it is unknown whether physician

52 Similar to extrinsic mortality, low cultural consonance and an associated inability to predi

53 Low cultural consonance could promote "fast life history" in

54 Cultural consonance is a measure of culturally encoded g

55 t of complex events of genetic admixture and cultural contact between early inhabitants and migrants

56 implemented with respect for the underlying cultural context and in partnership with Indigenous comm

57 ic conditions, health system structures, and cultural context, we illustrate the different syndemics

58 eases in LMICs and the economic, social, and cultural contexts of surveillance can help address exist

59 , particularly in specific socioeconomic and cultural contexts, calls for conceptual frameworks to im

60 lly more powerful social, psychological, and cultural contributors to male-female neurobehavioral hea

61 genetic variation and analyzed together with cultural data.

62 that the growing availability of large cross-cultural datasets facilitates the use of computational m

63 o differences in genetic, environmental, and cultural determinants.

64 ults provide further evidence that long term cultural differences among populations of Palaeolithic h

65 eeds, and maximum magnitudes-and in light of cultural differences between Japanese and European corpo

66 Given that we previously reported cultural differences in grooming-handclasp style prefere

67 portantly, studies focused on geographic and cultural differences in intestinal microbiota are necess

68 validated, taking into account religious and cultural differences, as well as variability of resource

69 hay fever', 'allergy' and 'pollen' - showing cultural differences.

70 sclosure, but such deferral is not unique to cultural differences.

71 ion process, (d) conceptual equivalence; (e) cultural differences; (f) existing translated versions;

72 d by such magnitudes of ethnic diversity and cultural differentiation.

73 While some degree of cultural diffusion between Anatolia, Western Iran and ot

74 ve models that we propose, the one entailing cultural diffusion biased by linguistic differences is t

75 We find that a model of cultural diffusion predicted by isolation-by-distance al

76 emonstrating that in some regions, demic and cultural diffusion were not mutually exclusive, but mere

77 nsistently intertwined with demic movements, cultural diffusion, and adaptation to different ecologic

78 ad of cultural information through demic and cultural diffusion, and detecting relationships between

79 ween national values (measured by Hofstede's cultural dimensions) and renewable electricity adoption

80 m successful individuals drastically reduces cultural diversity within fully connected groups.

81 lving population movement and replacement on cultural diversity, focusing on the variability observed

82 l behavior, producing a new stable regime of cultural diversity.

83 ltural transmission-the cornerstone of human cultural diversity.

84 o imitation, and how it remains stable under cultural drift, i.e. the spontaneous mutation of traits

85 evolution, thereby altering the population's cultural dynamics and steady state.

86 es limiting our knowledge of various social, cultural, economic and technological aspects of shell mi

87 biodiversity-ecosystem services studies omit cultural ecosystem services (CES) or use species richnes

88 d enormous demic success, but did not impact cultural elements like language and religion.

89 industrialized, rich, and democratic (WEIRD) cultural environments in which previous research has bee

90 significant palaeoclimatic and Palaeolithic cultural events.

91 up living within the framework of Cumulative Cultural Evolution (CCE), the interplay between CCE and

92 the application of phylogenetic modeling to cultural evolution and argue that the use of these metho

93 govern supernatural monitoring are honed by cultural evolution and have given rise to Big Gods, they

94 ss the societal implications of the study of cultural evolution and of the interactions of humans wit

95 Both genetic and cultural evolution can be described as systems of inheri

96 s in theoretical population genetics because cultural evolution has many parallels with, as well as c

97 een the genetic evolution of species and the cultural evolution of beliefs, skills, knowledge, langua

98 Here we propose a dynamic model of cultural evolution that accommodates empirical observati

99 ism is a set of traditions developed through cultural evolution that adapts to people's intuitions to

100 ution that recurs because of the capacity of cultural evolution to produce practices adapted to innat

101 The foundation of cultural evolution was laid in the late 20th century wit

102 Many of the first quantitative models of cultural evolution were modified from existing concepts

103 he distinctive human capacity for cumulative cultural evolution, and new research has begun to probe

104 the interdisciplinary challenges of studying cultural evolution, including its relation to the tradit

105 iocognitive mechanisms underlying cumulative cultural evolution, the consequences of demography on cu

106 evolution, the consequences of demography on cultural evolution, the empirical validity of assumed so

107 ssion, can change the parameters that affect cultural evolution, thereby altering the population's cu

108 ships ("intertextuality") and contributes to cultural evolution.

109 l for more consideration of individual-level cultural evolution.

110 d Big God religions is a master narrative of cultural evolution.

111 Biological methods can be extended to human cultural evolution.

112 and dual inheritance, in addition to purely cultural evolution.

113 It also incorporates a realistic aspect of cultural evolution: cultural innovations, such as those

114 sion of biology through culture, focusing on cultural evolutionary applications in population genetic

115 for their prosocial effects in a long-term, cultural evolutionary process.

116 Here, we review the core concepts in cultural evolutionary theory as they pertain to the exte

117 In addition, cultural evolutionary theory is a natural component of s

118 This paper proposes a cultural evolutionary theory to explain why shamanism co

119 ce of archaeological evidence that points to cultural exchange, and thus possible admixture, between

120 sed a long series of migration processes and cultural exchanges.

121 The Arab cultural expansion introduced Islam to the region but di

122 that inequality is intrinsically unfair, and cultural explanations such as exposure to and assimilati

123 Richerson et al. argue that relatively large cultural F ST values provide evidence for group structur

124 rehabilitated, expanded, and woven into the cultural fabric of human societies.

125 ncertainty associated with environmental and cultural factors affecting exposure correlated more with

126 mixed with respect to whether biological or cultural factors best explain these cycles.

127 Interventions tailored at socioeconomic and cultural factors that influence CVD risk factors may be

128 ses that conception dates vary mostly due to cultural factors, such as holidays.

129 and ethnic, social, cognitive, literacy, and cultural factors.

130 the issue of their ontogeny from genetic and cultural factors.

131 Both species are of interest for breeding, cultural, food, and/or environmental reasons.

132 ction in functional genes that correspond to cultural foraging behavior and habitat use by the differ

133 t the consequences of disruption to implicit cultural frames.

134 heological data show that the biological and cultural gaps between these populations were probably sm

135 l activity in populations across the varying cultural, geographic, social, and economic contexts worl

136 tral predictions of the hypothesis: that the cultural group is the unit of evolution, and that cultur

137 The cultural group selection (CGS) approach provides a compe

138 It follows that cultural group selection (CGS) reflects group effectiven

139 the relevant assumptions and predictions of cultural group selection are met, to the exclusion of ot

140 After raising some doubts for cultural group selection as an explanation of prosocial

141 Cultural group selection helps explain human cooperation

142 ons is "yes" and argue that we must take the cultural group selection hypothesis seriously.

143 We discuss cultural group selection under the view of the frozen pl

144 her is transmitted might not be explained by cultural group selection.

145 ment-culture relationship and its impacts on cultural group selection.

146 least three settlement episodes by distinct cultural groups, including the Maritime Archaic, Palaeoe

147 th applications in different fields, such as cultural heritage and geological studies.

148 anic carbon in several specimens relevant to cultural heritage and natural history.

149 and small molecules from ancient objects and cultural heritage can provide key information and contri

150 ctrometry (ED-XRF) is widely used in art and cultural heritage for direct measurements and elemental

151 importance not only in promoting natural and cultural heritage in tropical forests, but also in takin

152 ime that a gum is accurately identified in a cultural heritage sample using structural information.

153 thod for the identification of Acacia gum in cultural heritage samples using matrix assisted laser de

154 ecimens mimic real situations encountered in Cultural Heritage that deal, for example, with hidden pa

155 ancient and historic materials ranging from cultural heritage to paleontology.

156 as a wide applicability across areas such as cultural heritage, polymer research, forensics, and biol

157 her research on ancient precious objects and cultural heritage, since it does not require microsampli

158 this phenomenon is valuable in the field of cultural heritage, this study is the first joint action

159 The study has particular relevance to cultural heritage, where heterogeneous layers are often

160 id extracts coming from samples belonging to cultural heritage.

161 cells, semiconductors, pharmaceuticals, and cultural heritage.

162 t gums from various sample sources including cultural heritage.

163 e two migrations suggest a view of differing cultural histories in which the Neolithic transition was

164 sults may have important implications in the cultural history of Europe, such as in the diffusion of

165 er with founding bottlenecks, selection, and cultural hitchhiking, likely explain the low mtDNA diver

166 Cultural hitchhiking, the transmission of functionally n

167 ral group is the unit of evolution, and that cultural homogenization is to be expected as the outcome

168 nal (hemisphere-dependent) cycles, while the cultural hypothesis proposes that conception dates vary

169 Besides being cultural icons, captive elephants are inextricably linke

170 ly Solanaceae holds exceptional economic and cultural importance.

171 verage with immense economic, medicinal, and cultural importance.

172 ction that addresses personal, societal, and cultural influences.

173 attributes of cultural traits, the spread of cultural information through demic and cultural diffusio

174 es, which include, among others, polyethism, cultural information transfer, within-group conflicts an

175 he unbiased transmission of both genetic and cultural information.

176 d design and test whether it is modulated by cultural ingroup-outgroup boundaries.

177 recognition emerging in recent decades that cultural inheritance can be a significant factor in the

178 valuating the extent to which the results of cultural inheritance echo a suite of core principles tha

179 not require a commitment to either gene-like cultural inheritance or to the view that cultures are li

180 ses of evolution and the secondary system of cultural inheritance that is based on social learning fr

181 ously encourages both cultural stability and cultural innovation.

182 These parameter-changing cultural innovations occur very rarely, but whenever one

183 es a realistic aspect of cultural evolution: cultural innovations, such as those that increase food a

184 Here we argue that, excluding very recent cultural innovations, the assumption that culture shaped

185 When humans and other animals make cultural innovations, they also change their environment

186 acter of bioinformatic work is such that its cultural, institutional and technical structures allow f

187 in the gap between the demise of traditional cultural institutions and the rise of modern forms of go

188 en climate and violence are unlikely because cultural institutions modify human responses.

189 about its evolution and find support for the cultural intelligence approach, which stresses the criti

190 eral intelligence, Burkart et al. endorse a "cultural intelligence approach," which emphasizes the cr

191 The cultural intelligence hypothesis is an exciting new deve

192 assessing Burkart et al.'s proposal that the cultural intelligence hypothesis is the best explanation

193 lligence occurs in many animals but find the cultural intelligence hypothesis of limited usefulness.

194 We also explore the effect of cultural interaction with Mesolithic populations living

195 about complexities of social structures and cultural interactions in prehistoric populations.

196 to provide: (a) literal interpretation, (b) cultural interpretation, and (c) emotional interpretatio

197 interventions, and broader socioeconomic and cultural interventions.

198 d Appalachians who experienced geographic or cultural isolation; and broad historical trends, includi

199 raise numerous ecological, human health and cultural issues, but that opportunities exist to mitigat

200 Historical cultural landscapes experienced a faster novelty develop

201 actions with high fidelity, supporting early cultural learning and assisting in the development and m

202 rategies (imitation) that support cumulative cultural learning in childhood.

203 rch, and between innovation and imitation in cultural learning.

204 wn culture, it is easy to fail to see that a cultural lens exists and instead to think that there is

205 h will be especially useful to improve cross-cultural life history datasets for small-scale societies

206 detecting relationships between genetic and cultural lineages.

207 he east coast of Africa, Madagascar exhibits cultural, linguistic, and genetic traits from both South

208 mental methodologies has taught us about the cultural lives of chimpanzees, gorillas, and orangutans

209 e use of phylogenetic methods to reconstruct cultural macroevolution.

210 umans challenge the phenotypic, genetic, and cultural makeup of species by affecting the fitness land

211 odified aspects of their identity (clothing, cultural markers) to fit in.

212 gros which is one of the earliest sites with cultural materials attributed to early AMHs in western A

213 Evolutionary thinking can be applied to both cultural microevolution and macroevolution.

214 tury with population-genetic style models of cultural microevolution, and the use of phylogenetic met

215 r, much of the current literature focuses on cultural microevolution.

216 to the Indian sub-continent's population and cultural milieu "like sugar in milk".

217 persed by more frequent, smaller, punctuated cultural modifications.

218 ry" in low-quality environments and motivate cultural niche construction for local adaptation.

219 study demonstrates the changing magnitude of cultural niche construction with varying human mobility

220 ed by the influences of societal learning or cultural norms and the potential neurophysiological unde

221 rental control of marriages is reinforced by cultural norms prescribing cross-cousin marriage.

222 Cultural norms vary, change, and influence cooperation;

223 es permitting the detailed reconstruction of cultural or technological aspects of shell midden format

224 cations for understanding the functional and cultural organization of social affect.

225 Cultural perceptions permeated personal, familial and so

226 pproaches, the results of which suggest that cultural phenomena pervade the lives of these apes, with

227 chanisms are likely to evolve in response to cultural phenomena, such as language and tool-making, wh

228 e choices, and shifts in social policies and cultural practices alter CVD risk, even in the absence o

229 d expansion of acreage and as more intensive cultural practices and modern cultivars are adopted.

230 progressive "looping" between categories and cultural practices.

231 Cultural processes occur in a wide variety of animal tax

232 - the accumulation of beneficial changes in cultural products beyond a level that individuals could

233 at this decline in contempt, as reflected in cultural products, is linked to shifts in key socioecolo

234 inued mental stimulation, and consumption of cultural products, rather than fossil fuels and material

235 derstanding of the evolutionary roots of the cultural propensities the species share.

236 ant were explained by patients' demographic, cultural, psychosocial, or transplant knowledge factors.

237 This may suggest that it is a cultural, rather than individually learned trait and tha

238 stfeed for a variety of personal, social, or cultural reasons.

239 stern medical literature and (2) theories of cultural relativism and justice.

240 Cultural relativism fosters tolerance of diverse beliefs

241 f maas, together with its popularity and its cultural relevance as part of the South African diet, ma

242 adults to avoid invasive autopsy would have cultural, religious, and potential economic benefits.

243 he site in 2014-2015 led to the discovery of cultural remains generally associated with anatomically

244 lations in this region left similar material cultural remains, it was impossible to attribute any ope

245 Alexandra Hillman and Joanna Latimer discuss cultural representations of dementia in the media, film,

246 te new developmental, comparative, and cross-cultural research about human cooperation.

247 However, cross-cultural research examining media influence on body idea

248 sacrifice their own codes of conduct out of cultural respect.

249 timing and magnitude, and the complex social-cultural response.

250 rn African populations reveals admixture and cultural reversion involving several Khoesan groups, and

251 cent study by Wrangham et al.[1] reduced the cultural scope of grooming-handclasp behavior by showing

252 services such as fisheries productivity and cultural services are likely to be site specific and dep

253 stems through their ecological, economic and cultural services, such as nursery grounds for fisheries

254 ssion requires consideration of societal and cultural settings.

255 , whereas the later Bronze Age migration and cultural shift were instead driven by male migration, po

256 odel suggests that common interpretations of cultural shifts as evidence of biological change, for ex

257 Despite well documented cultural shifts in the South Caucasus across this time p

258 erpreting prehistoric migration dynamics and cultural shifts in this part of the world.

259 y the measured pace of research on the socio-cultural side of cetacean biology.

260 was a dynamic time in European prehistory of cultural, social, and technological change.

261 , this individual-level support, rather than cultural-societal norms, was in turn uniquely associated

262 rning processes, the key ingredients for the cultural spread of unusual skills are already in place a

263 hich language simultaneously encourages both cultural stability and cultural innovation.

264 , it triggers a dramatic shift towards a new cultural steady state.

265 Here we propose that the cultural success of particular beliefs about the economy

266 tive factors involved in their emergence and cultural success.

267 ndclasp behavior can represent a group-level cultural tradition in chimpanzees.

268 This deeply rooted cultural tradition is unlikely to be abolished.

269 reamed-of richness in the diversity of their cultural traditions across Africa.

270 ndclasp' is one of the most well-established cultural traditions in chimpanzees.

271 t striking examples of the transmission of a cultural trait and social learning in any nonhuman anima

272 lly neutral genes in parallel with selective cultural traits, is a plausible hypothesis for this low

273 le for change in frequency and attributes of cultural traits, the spread of cultural information thro

274 Human cultural traits-behaviors, ideas, and technologies that

275 of variation in genetic, morphological, and cultural traits.

276 At ~4,400 yr BP, within the cultural transition horizon, abrupt changes in biomarker

277 orter chain alkyl amides at the depth of the cultural transition may reflect differences in their res

278 nd the year 1900, along with observing other cultural transitions.

279 population transformation across almost all cultural transitions.

280 chological adaptations supporting cumulative cultural transmission are universal but are sufficiently

281 Does cultural transmission constitute an inheritance system t

282 the interaction between social structure and cultural transmission is scant [14].

283 m conditions and instances where the mode of cultural transmission is time-variant.

284 o specify more clearly the contexts in which cultural transmission may select for general intelligenc

285 There is evidence and speculation that this cultural transmission of behavior has affected gene dist

286 haplotype distribution result from maternal cultural transmission of foraging methods, and large-sca

287 pes, probably the result of mother-offspring cultural transmission of migration routes or destination

288 argely uncharacterized, but likely constrain cultural transmission, because only those signals with h

289 at increase food availability or that affect cultural transmission, can change the parameters that af

290 the psychological foundations of cumulative cultural transmission-the cornerstone of human cultural

291 n was affected by culture or by their use in cultural transmission.

292 y to be successful in the face of widespread cultural transmission.

293 . instead temporal shifts in the patterns of cultural transmission.

294 vast archaeological record showing distinct cultural turnovers, the demographic events that shaped t

295 such as chanting, dancing, and singing, are cultural universals with functional significance: these

296 tive', and that other factors, such as socio-cultural upbringing, are likely to play a greater role i

297 ts of innate cognitive functions, particular cultural variants were then selected for their prosocial

298 Observable patterns of cultural variation are consistently intertwined with dem

299 hat any approach seeking to understand cross-cultural variation in human behavior via an ecological f

300 orrelations between history, biological, and cultural variation.