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1 whereby negative specimens are excluded from culture.
2 or of persuasive messages, social media, and culture.
3 bed the need to 'fit in' with organisational culture.
4 ntiated in vitro, failed to redecidualize in culture.
5 he cellular microenvironment in primary cell culture.
6 rmal cells isolated from them grow slowly in culture.
7 us cells and primary dopaminergic neurons in culture.
8  the outgrowth of aneuploid clones in tissue culture.
9 ed with reduced viability and growth in cell culture.
10 wth factor beta to set up a dual-compartment culture.
11 ion zone of the lower lip (TZ) after six-day culture.
12 y 20% reduction in yield from induced sputum culture.
13 us patterning systems in vivo and in explant culture.
14  (6-6000muM) was mixed with fat explants and cultured.
15 F21 gene transcription in primary hepatocyte cultures.
16 spinal neuron co-cultures and astrocyte-only cultures.
17       We recapitulated these results in cell cultures.
18 ell motility and increased colony size in 2D cultures.
19 is in normal and benign but not in carcinoma cultures.
20 nonical WNT signaling in these SOX2-enriched cultures.
21 ublicly available transcriptomes of neuronal cultures.
22 mp in response to Bmp6 in primary hepatocyte cultures.
23 of drusen-like deposits in patient hiPSC-RPE cultures.
24 were not detected by the LFD in Spanish MGIT cultures.
25 cal review and collection of blood and stool cultures.
26 on-canonical Wnt5a in pericyte but not in EC cultures.
27 carbon (serine)-limited continuous chemostat cultures.
28 y of neonatal rat ventricular myocyte (NRVM) cultures.
29  TJP expression in the Mtb-stimulated BBB co-cultures.
30 ratio [OR] 1.6, 95% CI 1.3-1.9, p<0.0001) or culture (1.7, 1.2-2.4, p=0.01).
31 5 mL with mycobacteria growth indicator tube culture, 1 mL with Xpert, and cryopreserved 0.5 mL, late
32                         A total of 252 blood cultures, 126 in each group, were included in the final
33  been derived from naturally occurring, cell culture-adapted, or genetically modified live attenuated
34 ces between these reticulocytes and in vitro-cultured adult reticulocytes functionally or at the mole
35 described can be repeatedly performed during culture, allowing for real-time, longitudinal analysis o
36 ould be monitoring for contamination in pure cultures; analysis of mixed bacterial cultures, where ex
37 nt, to also include impacts on human health, culture and biodiversity conservation more generally.
38 d Krox20 are dispensable for adipogenesis in culture and for brown adipose tissue development in mice
39 e viruses evolved during replication in cell culture and in experimentally infected macaques.
40 ow that stem-like activity in serial passage culture and in vivo breast morphogenesis relies on the p
41                          Using in vitro cell culture and in vivo mouse models, we showed that COUP-TF
42 ro data, along with those from previous cell culture and in vivo studies by others, suggest that l-Gl
43  and Krox20 are required for adipogenesis in culture and in vivo Using conditional knockout mice and
44 onstrate that RPE degeneration in human-cell-culture and mouse models is driven by a noncanonical-inf
45 ith the decrease of CHK1 levels both in cell culture and mouse rhadomyosarcoma xenografts.
46               Experience with human iPS cell culture and sorting via FACS will be of benefit for rese
47 ntentious distinction would improve both the culture and the effectiveness of the scientific process,
48 ient, requires additional operation for cell culture and therefore, is not compatible with point-of-c
49 il 2013) microbiology laboratories underwent culture and whole-genome sequencing (WGS), using WGS to
50                        Colonic explants were cultured and preserved ex vivo for 35 days and co-cultur
51 ancer-99), which activates autophagy in cell cultures and animal models.
52 opy of media from astrocyte-spinal neuron co-cultures and astrocyte-only cultures.
53 dded by extracting RNA from independent cell cultures and degrading particular samples.
54      They have been used as remedies in many cultures and have been reported to provide beneficial he
55 re beginning to supplant traditional 2D cell cultures and preclinical animal studies that have histor
56            We infected nonhuman primate cell cultures and then crab-eating macaques with either simia
57 ally suited to connect people from different cultures and thereby foster mutual understanding.
58 ype of biosorbent (whether consortia or pure cultures), and the type of metal.
59 r toxigenic C. difficile by direct toxigenic culture, and 141 of 682 subjects were positive by using
60 esis were higher in coculture than in axenic culture, and this was reflected in increased amounts of
61 ndothelial cells were successfully isolated, cultured, and expanded from eight 20-mm, 18-gauge hepati
62  to placement and containment, environmental culturing, and disinfection.
63 cal and evolutionary theory, but also treats culture as more than a proximate mechanism that is direc
64  mouse primary keratinocytes in conventional cultures as determined by the nuclear Smad2/3 localizati
65 o investigate the metabolic effects of NO in cultured astrocytes from mice by taking advantage of the
66 he activity of Cx43 hemichannels recorded in cultured astrocytes was [Ca(2+)]I dependent.
67 rains of newborn and adult infected rats and cultured astroglioma cells, shunting tryptophan degradat
68 ing bacterial strain typing, immunization of cultures, autoimmunity or self-targeted cell killing, an
69                                              Culture-based blood-brain barrier (BBB) models are cruci
70                   The current gold standard, culture-based diagnostics, can provide clinicians with c
71 icians an average of 9 days sooner than with culture-based DST for first-line drugs and 32 days soone
72 stematic, standardised surveillance of blood culture-based febrile illness in 13 African sentinel sit
73 es and determined to shed atypical EPEC at a culture-based prevalence of 18%.
74 mococcal if either sputum Gram stain, sputum culture, blood culture, or the immunochromatographic (IC
75        Finally, in a cortical neuron primary culture, both Nanobodies were able to inhibit endogenous
76 n as evidenced by the optical density of the culture broth.
77 n = 117), and specimens with negative fungal culture, but with microscopic and ancillary findings ind
78 uctures is extensively studied in suspension cultures, but remains poorly understood in substrate-dep
79   The disruption of autolysis in B. subtilis cultures by TiO2 NPs suggests the mechanisms and kinetic
80 st, we developed methods to more effectively culture C. auris from patients and their environment.
81 , we sequenced the genomes of two additional cultured Ca.
82 ifferent changes in the lipid composition of cultured CD11c(+) cells, and highlights the important ro
83  studying the effect of anti-cancer drugs in cultured cell lines by monitoring phosphatidylserine tra
84 iption (TPRT) and mobilized efficiently in a cultured cell retrotransposition assay.
85                       HSV infection in these cultured cells shows the properties expected for a laten
86 ibe key findings in human postmortem brains, cultured cells, and animal models of disease that suppor
87                               Experiments in cultured cells, brain slices, and in living mice demonst
88 ts Nf1 RasGAP activity in vivo as it does in cultured cells.
89           In this study, we demonstrate that culturing cells in different physical environments, stif
90            These effects can be recovered by culturing cells in the presence of a ROS quencher or in
91  the data center of the World Federation for Culture Collections (WFCC)-Microbial Resource Center (MI
92 antibiotic-treated and germ-free mice, using cultured commensals from the Actinobacteria, Bacteroidet
93                                Upon in vitro culture, compared to the GFP group, cells from BMP group
94 ts indicate that EPCR is a reliable and cell culture-compatible marker of UM171-expanded human cord b
95 ht into functional differences that exist in culture conditions and among ebolavirus glycoproteins.
96                               Under standard culture conditions BMP4 acts as a morphogen but this req
97                     Furthermore, we describe culture conditions to maintain mitochondrial-depleted ce
98                                The impact of culture conditions was further seen when inhibitory effe
99                                    In common culture conditions, we found that small molecule inhibit
100 Xi) of primed hESCs was reactivated in naive culture conditions.
101 ompared to cells cultured in standard tissue culture conditions.
102  AML cells in BM stroma-derived and standard culture conditions.
103 quires TCTP in MCF-7 cells under normal cell culture conditions.
104                                        Of 12 culture-confirmed pulmonary tuberculosis cases identifie
105                           The conditions for culturing confluent monolayers on the sensor slides were
106 ociated with a significant decrease in blood culture contamination in patients undergoing blood cultu
107 nth sputa with MTBDRplus can predict 2-month culture conversion and long-term treatment outcome.
108  vitreoretinal findings, treatment regimens, culture data, and final visual acuities.
109  vivo and in cell lines and primary neuronal culture derived from timed pregnant rats in vitro, resul
110            In this study, we use organotypic cultures derived from transgenic mice inducibly expressi
111 hods for inducing Wnt signaling in stem cell cultures do not control the spatial presentation of the
112 nduced scratching behavior and activation of cultured dorsal root ganglion neurons from mice.
113                                           In cultured dorsal spinal neurons, blockade of Kv3.4 by blo
114 ulted in attenuation of virus growth in cell culture due to a reduction in assembly of mature virions
115 ents ecotypic differentiation and has defied culturing efforts so far.
116   In stimulated versus unstimulated organoid cultures, elevated IFN-gamma reduced the mRNAs encoding
117 n pregnant women with primary infection, the cultured ELISPOT assay detected a higher T-cell response
118    Determination of HCMV-specific T cells by cultured ELISPOT, in pregnant women with primary HCMV in
119 solated intestinal crypts from C57BL/6 mice, cultured enteroids, incubated these with TNF (50 ng/mL,
120        However, in the embryo and in defined culture environments the properties of pluripotent cells
121            In productively infected neuronal cultures, epinephrine treatment significantly increased
122 ricts pluripotent developmental potential in cultured ESCs and iPSCs.
123                        Further in vitro cell culture experiments and gene expression analysis reveale
124 om by personnel with standard mammalian cell culture expertise.
125                                  Exposure of cultured fibroblasts to uniaxial cyclic stretch results
126 lope was assessed with immunofluorescence on cultured fibroblasts.
127 TP release was attenuated in Calhm1 knockout cultures following mechanical stimulation at a pressure
128 e width of 10mus after the treatment of 20-h culture for 10min, the maximum accumulation of both ions
129 ensity encapsulation to normoxic or ischemic culture for 12 hours, after which viability and function
130 ells from wild-type and STAT6-deficient mice cultured for 4 d in the presence or absence of IL-4.
131 rs of happiness, food, and physical activity culture from geolocated Twitter data to examine the rela
132        The prevalence of potential pathogens cultured from induced sputum specimens and quantity of o
133                              Mast cells were cultured from peripheral blood CD34(+) cells and examine
134 ly, Notch2 activation in osteoblast-enriched cultures from Notch2(COIN) mice induced Tnfsf11 expressi
135 mens for detecting fungi; microscopy, fungal culture, galactomannan antigen, and aspergillus PCR are
136 te the transcriptome of primary monolayer KC cultures grown from lesional (PP) and non-lesional (PN)
137       However, it has been shown that liquid-culture-grown Arabidopsis can take up and store palladiu
138                                           In cultured H9c2 myoblasts, pharmacological inhibition of c
139 cation of microorganisms from positive blood cultures has improved clinical management and antimicrob
140        We exposed human bronchial epithelial cultures (HBECs) to air or whole tobacco smoke from ciga
141  IL-1beta-induced IL-6 and IL-8 secretion in cultured HGF and HPLF.
142 ecialised laboratory testing, in addition to culture, histopathology, and imaging expertise.
143 in the lungs of infected mice but not within cultured host cells, which indicates LegC4 augments bact
144             The protocol requires skills for culturing hPSCs and careful attention to morphological c
145 in nucleoli and co-localizes with R-loops in cultured human cells.
146 ss-link-containing plasmid was replicated in cultured human cells.
147 rease (by 1,000-fold) TNF gene expression in cultured human LAD2 and primary mast cells derived from
148 y expressed genes (DEGs), but analysis of KC cultures identified more PP- and PN-decreased DEGs.
149 technique for bacterial identification after culture in anaerobic and aerobic conditions.
150  of autoimmunity and Th17-skewing human cell culture in vitro.
151                           We find that cells cultured in adult bovine serum, which better reflects nu
152            Conversely, when strain PC574 was cultured in human plasma, no similar increase in hemolyt
153 erm LIF-independent self-renewal of ES cells cultured in media containing fetal bovine serum (FBS) an
154 e on glutamine anaplerosis compared to cells cultured in standard tissue culture conditions.
155    In addition, H9C2 rat cardiomyocytes were cultured in vitro and the phosphorylation of ERK1/2, AKT
156 e contamination in patients undergoing blood cultures in an Emergency Department setting.
157 ced demyelination model on organotypic slice culture, in a BDNF-dependent manner.
158 euronal mammalian cells, in primary neuronal culture, in brain slices of mouse and monkey, and in mou
159 dentifying and addressing sources of bias in culture, including technology.
160                       We then compared these culture-independent genomes to existing genomes of bacte
161 e of prions from infected to naive astrocyte cultures, indicating the generation of prion infectivity
162 r data demonstrates that extensive long-term culture-induced MSC aging impaired their osteogenic abil
163 r testing, while approximately 60% performed culture interpretation.
164                Early microbiological cure on culture is a predictor of clinical response to treatment
165 nce those laboratories would need to perform culture isolation prior to typing.
166 ng a 70% Caco2/30% HT-29 human intestinal co-culture layer.
167                                  In neuronal cultures lithium attenuates iron efflux by lowering tau
168                                           In cultured macrophages, recombinant CTRP6 dose-dependently
169 lture medium, fast-growing adventitious root cultures may hold promise as a sustainable resource for
170 mented for monitoring variations in CHO cell culture media upon exposure to high temperature short ti
171 whether supplementation of antioxidants in a culture medium could protect immature mouse oocytes from
172                        Lactate levels in the culture medium starting from 50microM with production ra
173 mic conditions nor the absence of insulin in culture medium were sufficient to promote cell death.
174                           Supplementation of culture medium with Neu5Ac stimulated expression of IL-6
175 ignificant enrichment of diterpenoids in the culture medium, fast-growing adventitious root cultures
176 g the combined direct and enriched toxigenic culture method (reference method), for a prevalence rate
177 ome this limitation, we developed an ex vivo culture method of the mammary gland where the direct act
178                    Improvements in stem cell culture methods, materials and biophysical tools that as
179                    In human intestinal organ cultures, microbial activation of Vgamma9/Vdelta2 T cell
180 mine whether vascular smooth muscle cells in cultured microvascular networks maintain the ability to
181 s the importance of a three-dimensional (3D) culture model including these cell types for investigati
182                            Using an in vitro culture model yielding human mo-DCs and mo-Macs closely
183 miRNAs by dampening their expression in cell culture models and HCV-infected human livers.
184  for applicable multicellular tumor spheroid culture models and recent studies related to their appli
185 be used to characterize the response of cell culture models to perturbations such as pharmacologic mo
186              By combining in vivo and tissue culture models, we show here that VEGF165-induced vascul
187        Increased Malat1 levels were found in cultured mouse BMECs after OGD as well as in isolated ce
188 included 1 participant with endophthalmitis (culture negative), 9 with IOP more than 10 mm Hg greater
189           Defining the microbial etiology of culture-negative prosthetic joint infection (PJI) can be
190 Addition of purified C3 cleavage products to cultured neurons suggested that C3b is responsible for t
191                                  Exposure of cultured neurons to fetal plasma or to secretions from t
192           The pathway was confirmed by using cultured neurons treated with recombinant TNFalpha in vi
193 ll reprogramming, we generated a stable cell culture of an extremely rare and aggressive neuroendocri
194 ection rate was significantly enhanced by co-culture of leukocytes with cell lines prior to molecular
195                                              Culture of multiple periprosthetic tissue samples is the
196 of IL-13-induced lung pathology and in vitro culture of murine fibroblast cell lines and primary fibr
197                            However, in vitro culture of neurons deprives them of their natural enviro
198 vice based on inertial sorting for perfusion culture of suspended mammalian cells.
199 ere determined in air-liquid interface (ALI) cultures of control and asthmatic primary human bronchia
200                          Here we report that cultures of expanded potential stem cells can be establi
201                                      Primary cultures of hepatocytes derived from wild-type or hepato
202 )-mediated signaling was assessed in primary cultures of Kupffer cells from ethanol- and pair-fed rat
203 n cell identity, we established synchronized cultures of mouse embryonic stem cells as they exit the
204 d from infected individuals or from in vitro cultures of P. falciparum, making them prone to high var
205                                          The cultures of Saccharomyces cerevisiae were treated with p
206                               Using in vitro cultures of several cell types found in the heart, we de
207 t MCAK promotes fast MT growth speeds in ECs cultured on compliant 2D ECMs but promotes slow MT growt
208 Ms but promotes slow MT growth speeds in ECs cultured on compliant 3D ECMs, and these effects are myo
209 al cells (HCECs) and human keratocytes (HKs) cultured on the optimal hybrid construct both demonstrat
210                           Dependence of cell cultures on "whole serum" must be examined carefully alo
211 uced apoptosis in the presence of stromal co-culture or cytoprotective survival signals.
212                                       Fungal culture or histopathology confirmed Cryptococcus infecti
213 deficient TH2 cells were studied in in vitro culture or in vivo after challenge of Spi2A knockout mic
214 ents with fungal infections who had positive culture or longer duration of the disease.
215                HA digestion in wild type NSC cultures or in the SGZ induces increased NSC proliferati
216 ce Interval [CI] 1.51-5.03), people-oriented culture (OR=2.59, 95% CI 1.45-4.62), and ergonomic pract
217 her sputum Gram stain, sputum culture, blood culture, or the immunochromatographic (ICT) BinaxNow S.
218 tial suspicion criteria using antibiotic and culture order combinations in terms of patient character
219 bacterial, eukaryotic and viral genomes from cultured organisms, (ii) single cell genomes (SCG) and g
220 tor genes and taste transduction elements in cultured organoids.
221  than PEf1 in infecting E. coli K-12 in pure cultures, PEf1 was 20-fold more effective in suppressing
222  to spoligotyping of acid-fast-positive MGIT cultures, percent agreement between positive LFD and spo
223 t induction periods and using various tissue culture plates.
224 ustrial scale with a standard mammalian cell culture platform and a routine purification protocol.
225 727 distinct HAIs, of which 331 (45.5%) were culture positive.
226 issions with presumptive PTB, 20 (6.3%) were culture-positive for Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
227         The proportions of participants with culture-positive PTB initiated on appropriate TB treatme
228 6 per 0.10 decrease; 95% CI, 1.04-1.30), CSF culture positivity (HR, 1.37; 95% CI, 1.02-1.84), and bl
229 e strongly associated with poor outcome (CSF culture positivity, CSF white blood cell count, hemoglob
230 6%), where spoligotyping was applied to MGIT cultures previously confirmed to be positive for M. tube
231 hnique for determining membrane mechanics of cultured primary afferent neurons of the dorsal root gan
232 phoresis and stable isotope labeling in cell culture proteomics that the TbSTT3A and TbSTT3B proteins
233                            The prevalence of culture-proven UTI among pregnant women with UTI symptom
234 ated uptake of fluorescently labeled NEFA in cultured proximal tubule cells and microperfused rat pro
235                       Short-term exposure of cultured rat hippocampal neurons or ex vivo human cortic
236  were screened for toxigenic C. difficile by culturing rectal swabs.
237 ear expression induces profound autophagy in cultured renal epithelial cells.
238 come measures were positive donor rim fungal culture results and the development of postkeratoplasty
239      In addition, IL-7-stimulated pro-B cell cultures revealed a reduced differentiation from large p
240 exposure to IL-2, or by addition of IL-12 to cultures, revealing that cytokine signaling could restor
241 an be easily implemented in a typical tissue culture room by personnel with standard mammalian cell c
242      Most strikingly, phagocytosis of POS by cultured RPE cells was almost completely blocked by phar
243  placement was concordant between direct and cultured samples.
244              In this study, we introduce pre-culture SBB treatment to suppress autofluorescence, wher
245  to the CA1 area of the mouse hippocampus in cultured slices, acute slices and in vivo.
246                                           We cultured soil from a rice field in Laos for B. pseudomal
247              In our case, early recognition, culture-specific intravenous antibiotics and urgent surg
248                                  Here, using cultured spinal cord (SC) neurons grown using a compartm
249                                 Of all known cultured stem cell types, pluripotent stem cells (PSCs)
250               We developed an efficient cell culture system and isolated HEV particles that were infe
251                       We used an organotypic culture system of human fetal testes explants called FEt
252 sion pathway, we used an ex vivo erythrocyte culture system to decrease expression of GPA, GPB, or GP
253         We further utilize an improved CD34+ culture system to engineer human red blood cells that ex
254 tment or vaccine for the disease and no cell culture system to propagate the virus.
255                          In this study, a co-culture system was developed for innervation of intrafus
256  their expected effects, irrespective of the culture system, IWP2 decreased total beta-catenin while
257                       In our in vitro T cell culture system, MART1-specific CD8 T cells were expanded
258 scribed a novel, near-physiological organoid culture system, wherein primary human healthy liver cell
259                                        In co-culture systems, MFs secreted high levels of IL-6, while
260  finding contradicted observations from cell culture systems.
261 utionary neuroscience approach to cumulative culture, taking into account experimental, developmental
262 in the pursuit of an evolutionary science of culture that is grounded in both biological and evolutio
263                               Interestingly, cultures that received DCM and CM together degraded both
264                              After 1 week of culture, the c-Kit(+) population is further enriched by
265                          As they progress in culture, the FLI-matured cumulus-oocyte complexes displa
266                              Unlike cells in culture, the physiological fate of cells that die by apo
267 GS underwent transplantation with allogeneic cultured thymus.
268             We used three-dimensional tissue culture to build an organotypic model of bronchial dyspl
269 tance of organizational safety practices and culture to promote safe work practices for patient handl
270 rimary lens epithelial cells within the same culture to undergo differentiation into either lens fibe
271 Rplus was performed on mycobacteria-positive cultures to ascertain acquired drug resistance (ADR).
272  used steady-state oxic and anoxic chemostat cultures to demonstrate that the switch from aerobic to
273                All the strains were grown in culture under the same experimental conditions and ident
274 period with the EOS calculator period, blood culture use decreased from 14.5% to 4.9% (adjusted diffe
275 ee areas, thus providing information on cell culture viability, cellular mechanisms and multicellular
276 e of the Na-/K-ATPase inhibition in the cell culture was demonstrated by the corresponding alteration
277 , we observed that prion replication in cell culture was inversely related to the levels of expressio
278 whether patients who had a positive repeated culture was predictive of worse clinical outcome than th
279 and propane-1,3-diol in cheese and bacterial cultures was developed.
280 red and preserved ex vivo for 35 days and co-culturing was performed with C. parvum.
281                                In neurons in culture we showed that IGF-1 receptor activation is impo
282 TNTg(+)Tlr4(-/-) mice, and human immune cell culture, we demonstrate that hRetn binds the LPS recepto
283 abolic changes in astrocyte-spinal neuron co-cultures, we carried out metabolomic analysis by (1)H NM
284 e approach for recovering axenic Fibrobacter cultures, we isolated 45 novel strains from 11 different
285 measurements of p21 protein in proliferating cultures, we show that naturally occurring DNA damage in
286                        Primary enteric glial cultures were generated from the VillinCre:Men1(FL/FL):S
287               Among these, 200 monomicrobial cultures were included in the comparative analysis.
288                                     Clinical cultures were included, with the first CRKP isolate reco
289 whereas an additional 34% were unclear since cultures were negative in one of the hospitalizations.
290                                         When cultures were negative, the antibiotic treatment was sto
291 ve antibiotic for at least 2 days when blood cultures were taken, and subsequent episodes in the same
292 ually any DNA sequence, particularly in cell culture where selection can be used to recover relativel
293 n pure cultures; analysis of mixed bacterial cultures, where examining one species in the presence of
294 rexpression might cause cytotoxicity in NRVM cultures, which could be alleviated without impairing el
295 and accumulated lipids in the cytoplasm when cultured with butyric acid, a principal short-chain fatt
296 ecrete IgG and increase CD27 expression when cultured with soluble piperacillin.
297             In comparison, the NO2(-) spiked cultures with COD:N = 4:1 showed significantly higher (p
298                 Neural progenitor cell (NPC) culture within three-dimensional (3D) hydrogels is an at
299  viability, induced necroptosis, and delayed culture wound closing in three types of immortalized can
300 ere associated with a 45% reduction in blood culture yield and approximately 20% reduction in yield f

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