ライフサイエンスコーパス: cuticle

1 nge of micro- and nanoarchitectures on their cuticle.

2 umol L(-1) and deformation of the protective cuticle.

3 epidermal wall: a singular wall covered by a cuticle.

4 ts fail to cease molting or produce an adult cuticle.

5 ss through P cells to connect the muscles to cuticle.

6 like particles in the cell wall close to the cuticle.

7 ses-behavior that is also independent of the cuticle.

8 are constituents of the wax fraction of the cuticle.

9 different cell types, and production of the cuticle.

10 mponents while rendering a mechanically weak cuticle.

11 e with distinct chemical compositions of the cuticle.

12 t to be dominated by its collagen-rich outer cuticle.

13 in regions, the medulla, the cortex, and the cuticle.

14 response of the multilayer structure in the cuticle.

15 iffraction grating generated by folds of the cuticle.

16 water to penetrate and thus wet their setose cuticle.

17 s abdominal exocrine gland secretions to its cuticle.

18 is essential to create the protective plant cuticle.

19 y and heterogeneous tissue types beneath the cuticle.

20 o the lack of flavonoids incorporated to the cuticle.

21 holm oak leaf trichomes were covered with a cuticle.

22 face followed by a solvent extraction of the cuticle.

23 due to the loss of melanin pigments in their cuticle.

24 rigid penetration peg through the rice leaf cuticle.

25 breakdown and the formation of the embryonic cuticle.

26 in the transport of lipid components to form cuticle.

27 dysis behaviors, and failure to shed the old cuticle.

28 ed to a nonprotonemal structure, such as the cuticle.

29 is in being flat-celled with a thick, smooth cuticle.

30 yer spacing during the sclerotisation of the cuticle.

31 rganic carbon, interstitial water, and plant cuticle.

32 ticle belts separated by smooth, or 'naked', cuticle.

33 e interactions between the cell wall and the cuticle.

34 ransport barriers compared with typical leaf cuticles.

35 gid cuticles, but not in soft and membranous cuticles.

36 important step in the study of higher plant cuticles.

37 petals form distinctive nanoridges in their cuticles.

38 iketones in the peduncle and flag leaf blade cuticles.

39 ia and infection cushions) to penetrate host cuticles.

40 We also find that in the cuticle, a key diffraction feature is absent, indicating

41 and between interstitial water and the plant cuticle, a lipid-like plant component.

42 l surfaces of land plants are covered with a cuticle, a protective layer composed of the cutin polyes

43 The cuticle acts as both a physical barrier against physical

44 aining embryos, even late-stage embryos with cuticles, allowing characterization from early embryogen

45 Cuticle analysis by electron microscopy and characteriza

46 BH4-deficient mutants also have a fragile cuticle and are generally hypersensitive to exogenous ag

47 fferentiates a melanized appressorium on the cuticle and biotrophic and necrotrophic hyphae in its ho

48 linked protein networks, such as sclerotized cuticle and byssal threads of the mussel, have been show

49 Changes in the cuticle and cell wall structures are important to fully

50 SlMIXTA-like is a positive regulator of both cuticle and conical epidermal cell formation in tomato f

51 of SlSHN3--to analyze the roles of the leaf cuticle and cutin content and composition in the tomato

52 polarities are displayed cell by cell in the cuticle and epidermis (Lawrence, 1992; Bejsovec and Wies

53 accompanied by several other changes in the cuticle and epidermis.

54 ed the spatial deformation of the organism's cuticle and force response to controlled uniaxial indent

55 w a certain resemblance to Annelida in their cuticle and gut [3, 4]; however, both lack primary annel

56 antifungal and antibacterial genes affecting cuticle and gut structural barriers.

57 rmed by the polymerization of Si beneath the cuticle and in the cell walls was the first proposed hyp

58 he sheath is deposited outside the embryonic cuticle and incorporates endosperm-derived material rich

59 tial cell width; a decrease in the amount of cuticle and its main components, cutin and polysaccharid

60 mg/kg plus 10 mg/kg/h) while only prolonging cuticle and mesenteric bleeding times by 3.3- and 3.1-fo

61 TAGL1 significantly increased the amount of cuticle and most of its components while rendering a mec

62 r between membranes in vitro, play a role in cuticle and possibly in suberin formation, and might be

63 inated nature of the changes observed in the cuticle and the epidermal cell wall indicate a deep inte

64 pproach was taken to identify changes in the cuticle and the main components of the epidermal cell wa

65 s including a denser layer of setae on their cuticle and the prevalence of smaller cuticular hydrocar

66 and triterpenoid biosynthesis for protective cuticle and wax.

67 e rate of diffusion of water across isolated cuticles and attracted water to hydrophobic surfaces exp

68 PAHs in the cuticles and inner tissues were distinguished by sequent

69 correlation between the PAH concentration in cuticles and the epicuticular wax content was found.

70 y covered over by a continuous fusion of the cuticle, and consequently plants have decreased levels o

71 ungal germination and pre-penetration of the cuticle, and cuticle penetration/hemocoel ingress and pr

72 m body, a part of the posterior head capsule cuticle, and the visual system.

73 atG1 expression was highly induced during on-cuticle appressoria development as compared to vegetativ

74 free, chemically specific confocal images of cuticle architecture with simultaneous characterization

75 As a biological consequence, cuticle architecture, integrity, and function are distur

76 The structure and composition of the cuticle are closely associated but are typically investi

77 Thick fragments of laminar crustacean cuticle are scattered within the coprolite contents and

78 to fruit epidermis, also affects tomato leaf cuticle, as morphological alterations in the SlSHN3-OE l

79 oscopy revealed significant modifications to cuticle assembly and suggested SlMIXTA-like to regulate

80 ely related to a key transporter involved in cuticle assembly in plants and that may be unique to MIA

81 nship between epidermal cell development and cuticle assembly in the context of fruit surface, we inv

82 ation between fruit cutin polymer formation, cuticle assembly, and epidermal cell patterning.

83 alysis of the expression of several putative cuticle-associated genes and by gravimetric and microsco

84 ngo cuticle biogenesis and identify putative cuticle-associated genes, we analyzed the transcriptomes

85 r, which is used by arthropods to shed their cuticle at the end of every molt.

86 palaeo-LMA can be inferred from fossil leaf cuticles based on a tight relationship between LMA and c

87 structural and biochemical analysis of plant cuticles based on stimulated Raman scattering (SRS) micr

88 ER9 lays new groundwork for developing novel cuticle-based strategies for improving the drought toler

89 en 8 and 12 hpi, and penetrated the nematode cuticle between 12 and 24 hpi for C. elegans L2 and betw

90 In order to gain insight into the mango cuticle biogenesis and identify putative cuticle-associa

91 Flavonoids dramatically altered the cuticle biomechanical properties by stiffening the elast

92 Expression of the genes involved in cuticle biosynthesis agreed with the biochemical and bio

93 genous ABA, further indicating regulation of cuticle biosynthesis by ABA.

94 ponse to drought, the hormonal regulation of cuticle biosynthesis during organ ontogeny is poorly und

95 richment revealed a repression of lignin and cuticle biosynthesis genes in russeted exocarps, concomi

96 ting is induced by a decreased expression of cuticle biosynthetic genes, leading to a stress response

97 To test whether the underlying cuticle biosynthetic pathways were also shared among dis

98 Cuticle bleeding in the model was reduced for at least 7

99 ingafactin largely adsorbed to the waxy leaf cuticle both when topically applied and when produced by

100 expressed in the epidermis that produces the cuticle but in the sub-epdiermal hepatocyte-like oenocyt

101 volved in plant development of stem and leaf cuticle, but also in acclimation to tolerate drought str

102 icroscopy, have been used to investigate the cuticle, but the detection sensitivity is severely limit

103 ically oriented columnar structures in rigid cuticles, but not in soft and membranous cuticles.

104 The role of cuticle changes in insecticide resistance in the major m

105 n of groups of mutants displaying remarkable cuticle changes, such as mutants with increased dicarbox

106 -96%) with lesser amounts in the surface and cuticle compartments.

107 s can now be established by manipulating one cuticle component and assessing the effect on cuticle fu

108 t the pathway leading to biosynthesis of the cuticle component, cutin, is up-regulated during overrip

109 as a significant decrease in the content of cuticle components (cutin, waxes, polysaccharides, and p

110 le development mediating the biosynthesis of cuticle components.

111 he synthesis and deposition of a hydrophobic cuticle, composed of cutin and waxes, which is criticall

112 Cuticle composition analyses further allowed the identif

113 To identify tomato mutants with modified cuticle composition and architecture and to further deci

114 Much has been learned about cuticle composition and structure through genetic and bi

115 ransform infrared spectroscopy revealed that cuticle composition changed significantly after washing

116 tribute to it, depending on species-specific cuticle composition.

117 ecture with simultaneous characterization of cuticle composition.

118 pepod digests revealed significantly reduced cuticle concentrations of sulphur, phosphorus and calciu

119 This is direct structural evidence that the cuticle contains beta-keratin sheets.

120 staining confirmed the damages and decreased cuticle coverage caused by washing and extended storage.

121 luenced egg quality, and egg washing reduced cuticle coverage.

122 The thick cuticle covering and embedding the epidermal cells of to

123 The cuticle covers the aerial epidermis of land plants and p

124 lacs2 and pec1 mutants); a broad translucent cuticle (cyp77a6 and dcr mutants); and an electron-opaqu

125 rally prefigured Dermestes PRG RNAi-mediated cuticle defects, an organized region with high mitotic a

126 n, revealing a complex continuous pattern of cuticle deposition during fruit development and involvin

127 the cellular level, TWS1 is responsible for cuticle deposition on epidermal cells and organization o

128 nd by gravimetric and microscopic studies of cuticle deposition, revealing a complex continuous patte

129 on of SlCHS during ripening and compared the cuticles derived from silenced and nonsilenced regions.

130 Springtail cuticle-derived surfaces therefore promise to overcome l

131 ta and seed formation, TAGL1 participates in cuticle development and lignin biosynthesis inhibition.

132 Our results also support cuticle development as an integrated event in the fruit

133 rticipates in the transcriptional control of cuticle development mediating the biosynthesis of cuticl

134 ines) promotes significant changes affecting cuticle development, mainly a reduction of thickness and

135 ing that this transcription factor regulates cuticle development, probably through the biosynthetic a

136 hat ranged from mildly affected embryos with cuticles displaying a graded loss of anterior structures

137 pharmacological perturbations targeting the cuticle do not impact the bulk modulus.

138 ific cuticular compounds present on the host cuticle during the early stages of fungal infection.

139 Naupliar production, growth, and cuticle elemental composition were determined for four p

140 mato (Solanum lycopersicum) fruit, the thick cuticle embedding epidermal cells has crucial roles in t

141 ome clear that the physiological role of the cuticle extends well beyond its primary function as a tr

142 e relationships between fruit brightness and cuticle features were as follows: (1) screening for frui

143 yogenesis, seed development and germination, cuticle formation and epidermal patterning, vascular dev

144 KE protein are of substantial importance for cuticle formation and pollen coat function.

145 of epidermal cell layers, on whose activity cuticle formation depends, were altered when TAGL1 was e

146 ter-tissue communication for embryo-specific cuticle formation during embryogenesis.

147 ddress the hypothesis that ABA also mediates cuticle formation during organ development, we assessed

148 date, the study of chitin deposition during cuticle formation has been limited by the lack of a meth

149 icles, suggesting that ABA action influences cuticle formation in an organ-dependent manner.

150 l) protein and that Dyl is also required for cuticle formation in bristles.

151 s mutants for advancing our understanding of cuticle formation in plants.

152 Thus, we conclude that ALE1 can normalize cuticle formation in the absence of endosperm breakdown,

153 we assessed the effect of ABA deficiency on cuticle formation in three ABA biosynthesis-impaired tom

154 ve research has been conducted to understand cuticle formation mechanisms in plants.

155 f zhoupi mutants partially rescues embryonic cuticle formation without rescuing their persistent endo

156 LEAF-SHAPE1 is required for normal embryonic cuticle formation, it plays no role in regulating endosp

157 electron microscopy and speculated to be for cuticle formation.

158 bryo-endosperm separation, and normal embryo cuticle formation.

159 uggest dual roles for ABA in regulating leaf cuticle formation: one that is fundamentally associated

160 ciple, we used SRS microscopy to analyze the cuticles from a variety of plants at different times in

161 Cuticle function is closely related to the structure of

162 uticle component and assessing the effect on cuticle functions.

163 Flavonoids accumulate in the cuticle, giving its characteristic orange color that con

164 utants); and an electron-opaque multilayered cuticle (gpat6 mutant).

165 ordered in-plane due to the presence of the cuticle/hair boundary.

166 hway in insects required for wing expansion, cuticle hardening, and melanization during development.

167 of these immediate early genes encodes naked cuticle homolog 1 (NKD1), which is a repressor of canoni

168 s identified the downregulation of the naked cuticle homolog 2 (NKD2) gene, a negative regulator of W

169 ales, and enhanced structural constituent of cuticle in male whiteflies.

170 ng between the exposure medium and the plant cuticle in the bioconcentration of these compounds.

171 e relationships between fruit brightness and cuticle in tomato, we screened an ethyl methanesulfonate

172 gans from primary stages of development form cuticle, including major classes of aliphatic wax compon

173 ys a crucial role in the organization of the cuticle, independent of cutin composition.

174 , which incorporates the possible effects on cuticle integrity, energetic metabolism and immune respo

175 The cuticle is a complex aliphatic polymeric layer connected

176 The cuticle is a crucial barrier on the aerial surfaces of l

177 The cuticle is a protective layer synthesized by epidermal c

178 The cuticle is a ubiquitous, predominantly waxy layer on the

179 reased production of Mr-OPY2 protein on host cuticle is achieved by expression of a transcript varian

180 The plant cuticle is an extracellular hydrophobic layer that cover

181 ory network controlling the synthesis of the cuticle is emerging.

182 The plant cuticle is laid down at the cell wall surface of epiderm

183 The cuticle is the first defense against pathogens and the s

184 The plant cuticle is thought to be a critical evolutionary adaptat

185 structural component of apparently all plant cuticles is cutin, a polyester of hydroxy fatty acids; h

186 he biochemical and biomechanical features of cuticles isolated from transgenic fruits; it also indica

187 entially entrapped in the cuticle proper and cuticle layer.

188 The need to adhere to and penetrate the host cuticle led to a selective radiation of surface proteins

189 the Deltanmo2 mutant strain penetrated host cuticles like wild type, but invasive hyphal growth in r

190 stance, namely the compatible solute Pro and cuticle lipids.

191 in branched-chain amino acid catabolism and cuticle maintenance.

192 rgoes laccase2-mediated cross-linking during cuticle maturation in vivo, a process confirmed in vitro

193 cuticular water that is reported to modulate cuticle mechanics.

194 expression of genes that are associated with cuticle metabolism.

195 complex with the polysaccharide chitin, the cuticle modifier Knickkopf and the chitin deacetylase Se

196 terize a wide range of plant metabolites and cuticle monomers on the upper (adaxial) surface of the p

197 development in more detail, we studied head cuticle morphology, brain anatomy, embryonic head morpho

198 tness is an effective way to identify tomato cuticle mutants; (2) fruit brightness is independent fro

199 ium, which is used to breach the tough outer cuticle of a rice leaf, enabling the fungus entry to hos

200 structure-function relationship of the petal cuticle of Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) was invest

201 Imaging through the cuticle of intact larvae revealed spontaneous pH(cyto) s

202 In addition, the cuticle of LmCYP4G102-knockdown locusts was fragile and

203 t of visible light from wax deposited on the cuticle of plant aerial organs.

204 example is the water and even oil-repellent cuticle of springtails (Collembola).

205 The cuticle of terrestrial plants functions as a protective

206 en and additionally showed that wounding the cuticle of the abdomen results in decreased expression o

207 rotein in the formation of lightweight rigid cuticle of the beetle.

208 , dorsal air sacs, wing blades, and thoracic cuticle of the Drosophila adult function in concert, and

209 affected mice showed ragged and dilapidated cuticle of the hair shaft (CUH, a hair anchoring structu

210 tive sites for formation of the outer cortex/cuticle of the hair shaft.

211 l called an appressorium, which breaches the cuticle of the rice leaf, allowing the fungus entry to p

212 etic pathways, but little is known about the cuticles of early diverging plant lineages.

213 tion barrier within the layered structure of cuticles of eight selected plant species and to put its

214 Inspired by cuticles of marine mussel byssi, we circumvent this inhe

215 orphological and chemical diversity of fruit cuticles of seven species from Solanum Sect. Lycopersico

216 p species display a portion of trichome-free cuticle on the femur of the second leg called the "naked

217 ures were linked to three different types of cuticle organization: a normal cuticle with nanoridges (

218 levels influence the hydration of the worm's cuticle, our results suggest that FLP may convey humidit

219 The differences in the cuticle patterns between legs are robust and conserved i

220 s a ROS detoxification mechanism during host cuticle penetration.

221 tion and pre-penetration of the cuticle, and cuticle penetration/hemocoel ingress and proliferation.

222 campestris pv. vesicatoria, correlated with cuticle permeability and elevated expression of pathogen

223 ening that could be related to the decreased cuticle permeability to water observed in the regions si

224 n patterns, glaucousness was intensified and cuticle permeability was reduced significantly in W1W2 c

225 phenolic metabolism in moss erect growth and cuticle permeability, consistent with importance in plan

226 uced by epoxy replicas of petals with folded cuticles persist and induce iridescence in the original

227 In contrast to the corresponding cuticle phenotype of black and ebony, there is no ERG ph

228 The cuticle plays an important role in plant interactions wi

229 iological systems, including mite and insect cuticles, pollen grains, fungal spores, and insect eggs.

230 ihydroxy hexadecanoic acid, a monomer of the cuticle polyester, cutin.

231 opsis thaliana ABCG transporters involved in cuticle precursor trafficking.

232 Cuticle production in tomato plants is regulated by seve

233 gly, up-regulation of the pathway leading to cuticle production is accompanied by an abnormal cuticle

234 d that GDSL1 is essentially entrapped in the cuticle proper and cuticle layer.

235 n electron-translucent layer adjacent to the cuticle proper, which is independent of DCR action.

236 cular waxes but also partially penetrate the cuticle proper.

237 We assessed mutants with altered cuticle properties to identify sensitized strains optimi

238 s including cell wall structure, turgor, and cuticle properties.

239 n in the arthropods and that RR-1 containing cuticle proteins evolved in the lineage leading to Mandi

240 reception, toxin and insecticide metabolism, cuticle proteins, opsins, and aquaporins.

241 and surrounding regions of the dorsal thorax cuticle, providing tissue for subsequent modifications i

242 Naked cuticle results from Wg repression of shavenbaby (svb),

243 on of the F-actin cytoskeleton to facilitate cuticle rupture and plant cell invasion.

244 there is a new region in the cortex near the cuticle's boundary in which the IFs are aligned with the

245 lt stage are defective in wing expansion and cuticle sclerotization.

246 dge structures of stacked periodic layers of cuticle separated by air gaps.

247 These cuticles share common features with lignin, cutin and su

248 Hence, the cuticle should be interpreted within the context of the

249 Scanning electron microscopy and cuticle staining confirmed the damages and decreased cut

250 In the insect cuticle, structural proteins (CPs) and the polysaccharid

251 cle production is accompanied by an abnormal cuticle structure and/or deposition in the adt3 mutant.

252 om the terminal umbo, rhombic apophysis, and cuticle structure.

253 compositions were less affected than in leaf cuticles, suggesting that ABA action influences cuticle

254 We investigated the cuticle surfaces of seven species of hyperiids (Crustace

255 s a challenge due to the brittle hydrophobic cuticle surrounding the body and heterogeneous tissue ty

256 er layer of the shell adhere to the nematode cuticle, swarm over its body and fuse it to the inside o

257 in the biochemistry and molecular biology of cuticle synthesis and function and highlight some of the

258 ncluding host 'questing', prolonged feeding, cuticle synthesis, blood meal concentration, novel metho

259 (burs alpha and burs beta), responsible for cuticle tanning and other developmental processes in ins

260 ant bursicon (r-bursicon) heterodimer led to cuticle tanning in both species.

261 However the worm is protected by a robust cuticle that forms a barrier to chemical uptake.

262 ve of the earliest terrestrial plants, has a cuticle that is analogous in both structure and chemical

263 ll land plants is covered with a hydrophobic cuticle that provides essential protection from desiccat

264 No differences were found in cuticle thickness and carbon isotope discrimination in n

265 croscopy revealed considerable variations in cuticle thickness in the dcr mutant.

266 ased on a tight relationship between LMA and cuticle thickness observed among extant gymnosperms.

267 amount and/or composition of wax and cutin, cuticle thickness, and surface aspect of the fruit as ch

268 type was observed in the mutant fruit, where cuticle thickness, composition, and properties were alte

269 shape, showed the significant difference in cuticle thickness, stomata densities, and sizes.

270 on was accompanied by a dramatic increase in cuticle thickness, which represented more than half of t

271 rogenic and clones lacking Notch do not form cuticle; this domain is unable to express stripe or form

272 ed sequence of behaviors that causes the old cuticle to be shed.

273 tic phase and by reducing the ability of the cuticle to deform.

274 tion, sorted flies by sex, and dissected the cuticle to image neural activity.

275 ght may not sufficiently penetrate the adult cuticle to stimulate neurons deep in the brain.

276 xoskeletal materials (fish scales, arthropod cuticle, turtle shell) to endoskeletal materials (bone,

277 icular waxes, but it has no impact on flower cuticle ultrastructure and cutin content.

278 ble that forms around their superhydrophobic cuticle upon entering the lake.

279 lies physical force to rupture the rice leaf cuticle using a rigid penetration peg.

280 Examples include cell membranes, insect cuticle, vertebrate epidermis, feathers, hair and adhesi

281 LEAF-SHAPE1 promotes formation of embryonic cuticle via a pathway involving embryonically expressed

282 localized anchorage of the epithelium to the cuticle via the apical extracellular-matrix protein Dump

283 This work provides evidence that the cuticle was an adaptive feature present in the first ter

284 ction in virulence was noted when the insect cuticle was bypassed using an intrahemoceol injection as

285 noculated, but no impairment when the insect cuticle was bypassed.

286 tinguished by sequential extraction, and the cuticle was verified to be the dominant reservoir for th

287 nce of cutin, the polyester component of the cuticle, was strongly reduced.

288 icular hydrocarbons, which are important for cuticle waterproofing and mechanical stability in L. mig

289 By focusing through the intact larval cuticle, we achieved lateral resolution of.

290 y a suberin-containing periderm instead of a cuticle, we analyzed the suberin composition of crown ga

291 een evolution, structure and function of the cuticle, we characterized the morphological and chemical

292 The fruit cuticles were affected differently by the ABA-associated

293 The mutant leaf cuticles were thinner, had structural abnormalities, and

294 ebony show pigmentation defects in the adult cuticle, which disclose their cooperative activity in be

295 Plant cuticle, which is the outermost layer covering the aeria

296 lism, and controls the synthesis of the moss cuticle, which prevents desiccation and organ fusion.

297 resilin sandwiched between layers of harder cuticle with air-filled tunnels reducing mass.

298 ticular importance are structures that imbue cuticle with antiwetting properties, self-cleaning abili

299 er defences we infected flies by dusting the cuticle with fungal spores.

300 rent types of cuticle organization: a normal cuticle with nanoridges (lacs2 and pec1 mutants); a broa