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2 lls called seam cells generates a pattern of cuticular alae in anterior body regions and neural sensi
3 P4G102 provoked a decrease in the content of cuticular alkanes, which as an important fraction of cut
4 tent bias towards rapid loss of internal non-cuticular anatomy compared with recalcitrant cuticular a
6 trast, engrailed RNAi in Oncopeltus produces cuticular and appendage defects similar to Drosophila.
7 portant components and organizers of the pre-cuticular and cuticular apical ECM, and adds to the smal
8 hese affected regions may have a role in the cuticular and the basement membrane extracellular matrix
9 ents and organizers of the pre-cuticular and cuticular apical ECM, and adds to the small but growing
13 oevolution of multiple mechanisms, including cuticular barriers, has occurred in highly pyrethroid-re
14 d spike surfaces, results from deposition of cuticular beta-diketone wax on their surfaces; this phen
15 th variants were more effective than hBF8 in cuticular bleeding and FeCl(3) carotid artery models.
19 ding the heliotrope rash, Gottron's papules, cuticular changes including periungual telangiectasia, a
20 such as activation of ethylene biosynthesis, cuticular changes, and cell-wall loosening-changes that
21 ist of arthropods known to biosynthesize the cuticular chemicals of their deceived hosts to exploit t
23 an eye to heeding the lessons of nature, the cuticular coatings of byssal threads from two species of
25 served correlated response to selection upon cuticular colour and immune variables probably results f
31 defense such as biosynthetic precursors for cuticular components or the phytohormone jasmonic acid.
32 scripts revealed diminished cross-linking of cuticular components, further confirming the important r
33 ration, reacting to and detoxifying specific cuticular compounds present on the host cuticle during t
36 e antibiotic-producing bacteria in elaborate cuticular crypts, supported by unique exocrine glands, a
37 ion of hb expression and results in variable cuticular defects in the mesothorax (T2) due to abnormal
43 drusen phenotype and 4 human donor eyes with cuticular drusen (n = 2), soft drusen (n = 1), and hard
44 hough the ultrastructural characteristics of cuticular drusen appear more similar to those of hard dr
45 Of eyes with more than 5 years of follow-up, cuticular drusen disappeared from view in 58.3% of eyes,
46 n multimodal imaging and the topography of a cuticular drusen distribution; age-dependent variations
48 atient characteristics, such as early onset, cuticular drusen on fluorescein angiography, and family
50 red forty eyes of 120 clinic patients with a cuticular drusen phenotype and 4 human donor eyes with c
54 en distribution; age-dependent variations in cuticular drusen phenotypes, including the occurrence of
56 -17.1% [95% CI, -24.1% to -9.5%], P < .001; cuticular drusen, -19.6% [95% CI, -30.3% to -7.2%], P =
57 sis, drusen were categorized as soft drusen, cuticular drusen, and/or reticular pseudodrusen (RPD).
66 abdominal pouches, densely packed with fine cuticular filaments, which in alkaloid-fed males are alk
68 elegans to bacterial pathogens, revealing a cuticular function for AGMO-dependent lipid metabolism i
69 The nymphs, but not adults, have a row of cuticular gear (cog) teeth around the curved medial surf
70 o gene expression profiles revealed that the cuticular genes display biphasic expression during A. ga
75 isolating individual MBCHs from the complex cuticular hydrocarbon (CHC) blends of insects, as well a
76 uticular layer and a significant increase in cuticular hydrocarbon (CHC) content ( approximately 29%)
80 ed for a normal gustatory response to female cuticular hydrocarbon pheromones that modulate male cour
81 ith other males that secrete female-specific cuticular hydrocarbon pheromones, but not with females l
83 spectrometry analyses reveal that the innate cuticular hydrocarbon profile of the mimic morph resembl
85 ogue) caused workers to acquire a queen-like cuticular hydrocarbon profile, resulting in the overprod
87 onia giraulti with its own uniquely distinct cuticular hydrocarbon profiles, behavioral characteristi
88 found that (z)-7-tricosene, a male-enriched cuticular hydrocarbon that was previously shown to inhib
89 e genetic architecture of courtship song and cuticular hydrocarbon traits in two phygenetically disti
91 ns important in mediating eusocial behaviour.Cuticular hydrocarbons (CHC) mediate the interactions be
92 solution: females imbue males with their own cuticular hydrocarbons (CHCs) at mating and utilise chem
98 o a broad array of compounds, including both cuticular hydrocarbons and general odorants that are lik
99 s of semiochemicals are described, including cuticular hydrocarbons and mandibular gland components t
101 tory communication, such as the synthesis of cuticular hydrocarbons and the perception of environment
102 This provides the first direct evidence that cuticular hydrocarbons are the informational basis of po
103 Strong correlational evidence indicates that cuticular hydrocarbons are the means of identifying chea
107 resentative members and find they can detect cuticular hydrocarbons from different ant castes, with o
109 r alkanes, which as an important fraction of cuticular hydrocarbons have been shown to confer desicca
110 to detection and discrimination of different cuticular hydrocarbons important in mediating eusocial b
111 sized that the accumulation of excess native cuticular hydrocarbons on the antennae would impair olfa
112 hila melanogaster, pheromones in the form of cuticular hydrocarbons play prominent roles in courtship
113 terproofing and that adult oenocytes produce cuticular hydrocarbons required for desiccation resistan
116 tive gustatory pheromone receptor for female cuticular hydrocarbons that stimulate male courtship.
117 ts employ specific, evolutionarily conserved cuticular hydrocarbons to signal their presence and inhi
118 reased courtship caused by depletion of male cuticular hydrocarbons was suppressed by a mutation in t
120 responses to general odors in comparison to cuticular hydrocarbons which can act as fertility signal
121 P450 reductase results in flies deficient in cuticular hydrocarbons, highly susceptible to desiccatio
122 nd spatial characterization of 28 species of cuticular hydrocarbons, including a new major class of o
123 oleic acid, the odor of the forager itself, cuticular hydrocarbons, or a combination of both with in
124 Ophrys exaltata employs chemical mimicry of cuticular hydrocarbons, particularly the 7-alkenes, in a
125 02 plays a critical role in the synthesis of cuticular hydrocarbons, which are important for cuticle
133 sechellia and D. mauritiana differ in their cuticular hydrocarbons: the predominant compound in D. s
135 FOCL1-GFP localizes to the guard cell outer cuticular ledge and plants lacking FOCL1 produce stomata
137 cts in stomata structure including a lack of cuticular ledges between guard cells, highlighting the i
138 membrane thickness over epidermal cells and cuticular ledges with increased occlusion of the stomata
140 that antennal grooming removes excess native cuticular lipids and foreign chemicals that physically a
145 g T2 denticle pattern, and it can rescue the cuticular loss-of-function phenotype of Antp mutants.
148 several genes are known to be necessary for cuticular melanization, but the involvement of these gen
152 on springtails presenting an overview on the cuticular morphology and chemistry and their biological
153 zygotic embryonic lethal mutations affecting cuticular morphology in Nasonia vitripennis (Hymenoptera
156 We describe 74 of >100 lines with embryonic cuticular mutant phenotypes, including representatives o
157 ts and the plasma membrane bordering the sub-cuticular oil storage cavity, often contains densely sta
158 s with the separation and filling of the sub-cuticular oil storage space, the maturation of glandular
162 th) is needed to understand whether distinct cuticular patterns correlate with distinct chemical comp
163 These results suggest that cell wall and cuticular permeability may be important determinants in
166 ion, enhance drought tolerance, and modulate cuticular permeability when overexpressed in Arabidopsis
169 0 lines for black and 10 lines for tan adult cuticular phenotypes over at least six generations and m
170 cribe, underlie, and are interwoven into the cuticular plate (CP), and they also encircle the basal b
171 primarily localized in vesicles beneath the cuticular plate 27 h postinjection; (2) the number of ve
173 myosin XV protein is concentrated within the cuticular plate and stereocilia of cochlear sensory hair
176 stic probe was attached to the cell near the cuticular plate and the other end of the cell was held w
177 lower circumferences and separated from the cuticular plate by a dense cluster of exceptionally larg
178 the apical junctional complex and above the cuticular plate, a dense F-actin meshwork located undern
180 embrane of the hair cell from the underlying cuticular plate, and a severing of the hair-bundle's roo
181 arge mitochondria between its filaments, the cuticular plate, and plasma membrane--suggests that the
182 cell's apical membrane lifted away from the cuticular plate, and stereocilia elongated and fused.
183 n-rich structures in bundles, the underlying cuticular plate, and the circumferential actin belt.
188 in adaptation; concentration of myosin-VI in cuticular plates and association with stereociliary root
190 ans in having a segmented body with repeated cuticular plates, longitudinal muscles, dorsoventral mus
191 Cretaceous amber from Spain with specialized cuticular processes forming a dorsal basket that carry a
192 Fourteen types of sensilla and five types of cuticular processes were found on the mouthparts of nymp
193 larvae who nestle the trash among setigerous cuticular processes, known as trash-carrying, rendering
194 emonstration that a mutation in a Drosophila cuticular protein gene alters overall morphology confirm
195 ected for rp2 P450s but not for a cluster of cuticular protein genes previously associated with resis
196 ion mechanism (consistent over-expression of cuticular protein genes) were associated with pyrethroid
198 s directly as a proteolytic enzyme degrading cuticular proteins before ecdysis and/or indirectly by p
199 in Anopheles gambiae that code for putative cuticular proteins in this CPR family, over 1% of the to
200 -N cross-links between histidine residues in cuticular proteins, and both ring and side-chain carbons
202 ntification of cellular growth, we find that cuticular ridge formation progresses down the sepal from
203 ::GFP-GUS reporter expression coincides with cuticular ridge formation, descending the sepal from tip
204 e acyltransferase6 (gpat6), and defective in cuticular ridges (dcr) were grouped in three separate cl
207 2) mutant, which causes a great reduction in cuticular ridges on the mature sepal epidermis, but only
209 iled morphology and spatial relationships of cuticular sensilla and internal sensory receptors, are t
211 ydration conditions, we demonstrate that the cuticular structure is highly porous and that the presen
213 y and function during the various changes in cuticular structure which accompany nematode growth and
216 nce, we find that for all sexually dimorphic cuticular structures examined, ix and dsx are dependent
217 for drought, we present evidence that these cuticular structures function to maintain photosynthetic
219 a embryo and larva and provide templates for cuticular structures involved in larval locomotion.
220 ion is controlled by specialized, contiguous cuticular structures located at the junction between the
223 ferentiate properly: the alae, seam-specific cuticular structures, are generally absent and expressio
228 muli in the form of pigments, volatiles, and cuticular substances (hairs, waxes) derived from plant s
229 f aesthetascs that have yet to emerge on the cuticular surface and thereafter decreases gradually and
231 the importance of two features of the outer cuticular surface of the beetle's wings: structural inte
232 dermal hairs that decorate much of the adult cuticular surface, the shafts of the bristle sense organ
234 ch wing has expanded, the dorsal and ventral cuticular surfaces bonding to one another to form the ma
235 e expressed that bond the dorsal and ventral cuticular surfaces of the wing following migration of th
236 wn to have outcomes equivalent to those with cuticular suturing, it is unknown whether adhesive strip
240 cavity that pull on and buckle stiff-ribbed cuticular tymbal membranes located beneath the folded wi
241 his phenotype is due to decreased amounts of cuticular water that is reported to modulate cuticle mec
243 activity of the CER2 promoter in hypocotyls, cuticular wax accumulates on this organ in a CER2-depend
244 ow that this mutant is severely deficient in cuticular wax accumulation and has a reduced tolerance o
245 These stress treatments led to increases in cuticular wax amount per unit area of 32% to 80%, due pr
247 discovered a unique mechanism of regulating cuticular wax biosynthesis during Arabidopsis (Arabidops
248 exoribonuclease, is a positive regulator of cuticular wax biosynthesis in Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis t
249 e discovered a novel regulatory mechanism of cuticular wax biosynthesis that involves the ECERIFERUM7
254 implicating RNA silencing in the control of cuticular wax deposition during inflorescence stem devel
255 ype Columbia) led to significantly increased cuticular wax deposition on leaves of 4-week-old and 6-w
260 5S promoter led to a significant increase in cuticular wax loading on leaves of transgenic alfalfa.
261 ehydration stress by characterizing the leaf cuticular wax of tree tobacco (Nicotiana glauca L. Graha
262 sense silencing of Arabidopsis REQUIRED FOR CUTICULAR WAX PRODUCTION1, the HvKCS6 ortholog, revealed
263 h cutin monomers and a dramatic shift in the cuticular wax profile (especially on leaves) toward the
264 The AtI-module is primarily involved with cuticular wax, the AtII-module with suberin and the AtII
268 opulus trichocarpa), revealing that the leaf cuticular waxes are predominantly composed of alkanes an
269 ituation on maize seedling leaves, where the cuticular waxes are primary alcohols and aldehydes.
272 These findings highlight the crucial role of cuticular waxes as the first point of contact with the e
276 e major components of flag leaf and peduncle cuticular waxes included primary alcohols, beta-diketone
277 ously shown to have a specific deficiency in cuticular waxes longer than 28 carbons, and heterologous
278 inally, metabolite profiling analyses of the cuticular waxes of two maize inbred lines (B73 and Mo17)
283 Transgenic alfalfa plants with increased cuticular waxes showed enhanced drought tolerance demons
284 ons constitute a large portion (>90%) of the cuticular waxes that coat this organ, which contrasts wi
285 -chain (VLC) alkanes are major components of cuticular waxes that cover aerial organs, mainly acting
286 ain targeted metabolites were flavonoids and cuticular waxes, both of which are important in many asp
287 hain lengths of C(2)(8) or greater in flower cuticular waxes, but it has no impact on flower cuticle
288 Cuticular lipids, both cutin monomers and cuticular waxes, on rst1 leaves were significantly eleva
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