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1 r its derivatives (X = H, OH; X = H, OAc) to cyclize.
2 ed, but this species could not be induced to cyclize.
3 the 5'-activated 2'-amino nucleotides do not cyclize.
4 linear substrate so that the two ends can be cyclized.
5 known diazene precursors was synthesized and cyclized.
6 f which are heterochiral and/or N-C backbone-cyclized.
7 tion of a 2-(indol-1-yl)phenyl radical which cyclizes.
8 mino-4-hydroxybenzoic acid (3,4-AHBA), and a cyclized 5-aminolevulinic acid moiety, 2-amino-3-hydroxy
9 ducts in the absence of added ligand and the cyclized 7- and 8-substituted-imidazo[1,2-a]pyrrolo[2,3-
10 subsequent sequential oxidation reaction of cyclized 7-iodo-12-phenylindeno[2,1-alpha]phenalene (ipp
11 This study exemplifies a novel approach to cyclize a Type II beta-turn linear peptide and provides
12 e that sortase A can successfully be used to cyclize a variety of small disulfide-rich peptides, incl
14 nd, and finally protonation of the resulting cyclized alkyl complex by hydrazide to release the hydro
15 le of the (99m)Tc(CO)3-labeled lactam bridge-cyclized alpha-melanocyte stimulating hormone derivative
16 ring size of the radiolabeled lactam bridge-cyclized alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone (alpha-MSH
17 perties of the (111)In-labeled lactam bridge-cyclized alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone peptides.
18 design of a novel radiolabeled lactam bridge-cyclized alpha-MSH peptide for melanoma imaging and trea
22 Zn(II)] and their independently synthesized, cyclized analogs have been prepared to investigate their
23 ptide backbone methylation or preparation of cyclized analogues based on pyrrolidine were evaluated a
25 (OxyK and OxyN) are necessary to completely cyclize and aromatize the amidated tetracyclic aglycon.
26 de chain of an l-dopa precursor was shown to cyclize and form a proposed indole structure in C. neofo
28 tals in the presence of 1.5 mM Ca(2+) is not cyclized, and two calcium ions are observed in the 2.9 A
31 ized with side chains terminated in a doubly cyclized Arg-Gly-Asp motif KACDCRGDCFCG (RGD4C: active p
32 covalent networks (HDCNs), which can further cyclize at high temperatures, producing poly(hexahydrotr
34 re planar complex that spontaneously Bergman cyclizes at ambient temperature to give the crystalline
37 p to a kDelta process involving formation of cyclized beta-silyl carbocation intermediates for electr
40 rom the W4A9 sequence (Ac-ICVWQDWGAHRCT-NH2, cyclized between C2 and C12), based on structural, compu
42 rate-analogue plasmin inhibitors, which were cyclized between their P3 and P2 side chains, provided a
45 nverted to regiospecific vinyl triflates and cyclized by a palladium-catalyzed intramolecular arene-v
46 ynylphenyl propargyl ethers were efficiently cyclized by potassium tert-butoxide to the corresponding
49 -(Cbz-aminoacyl)thiosemicarbazides 3a-c were cyclized by treatment with sulfuric acid to give 1,3,4-t
52 esents the first example of a fluorescent N1-cyclized cADPR analogue and is a new pharmacological too
53 ll0254 in Synechocystis sp. strain PCC 6803, cyclized carotenoids were replaced by linear, relatively
54 pondingly reduced or increased production of cyclized carotenoids, which would be expected if CruP wa
57 l. report on their successful synthesis of a cyclized competitor peptide that blocks the binding of F
61 We present here the biosynthesis of backbone-cyclized Crp4 using a modified protein splicing unit or
63 results indicate the potential for backbone-cyclized defensins in the development of novel peptide-b
64 inobutyryl to the Cl-ACC product but did not cyclize delta- or epsilon-chloroaminoacyl-S-CmaD substra
68 ear-quantitatively generates the cis-Bergman-cyclized, diiodo product 3 ((31)P: delta = 41 ppm, J(Pt-
71 properties of (111)In-labeled lactam bridge-cyclized DOTA-[X]-CycMSH(hex) {1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclodod
74 -aryl alpha-diazo ketones under Rh catalysis cyclize efficiently to the corresponding cyclohexanones.
75 The derived alpha-aryl-alpha-diazo ketones cyclize efficiently with Rh catalysis to give the corres
76 Chemically activated short oligonucleotides cyclize efficiently, which severely impairs polymer grow
78 a a delocalized 2-aza-pentadienyl anion that cyclizes either by a suprafacial electrocyclic mechanism
79 lience, we established the SpyRing approach, cyclizing enzymes by sandwiching between SpyTag and SpyC
80 sed in Escherichia coli, and demonstrated to cyclize farnesyl diphosphate, yielding beta-selinene as
81 e in CD38, Thr-221, is shown to disfavor the cyclizing folding of the substrate, resulting in NADase
83 to 1134, and 1128 to 1150) that in linear or cyclized form were recognized by pooled intestinal IgA a
86 enones is a peri-fused tricyclic ring system cyclized from a linear polyketide precursor via an unres
90 on of the resulting adducts 3 to provide the cyclized gem-difluoromethylenated diquinanes 4 as a mixt
91 ay, an isomerocyclase that can rearrange and cyclize geranylated indolenine (2) to a previously unkno
93 that monolayer protection is accomplished by cyclized gold(I)-thiolate tetramers on the gold core sur
94 s are best representatives of this family: a cyclized heptapeptide (called CyRP-71) and a linear octa
95 because of the generation of a redox-labile cyclized hydroquinone, further demonstrating the lack of
96 properties of (99m)Tc-labeled lactam bridge-cyclized HYNIC-linker-Nle-CycMSHhex (hydrazinonicotinami
97 CCAT), separated by a C-terminal spacer to a cyclized IGF1 peptide analog (d-Cys-Ser-Lys-Cys), for IG
99 allylanilines and 4-pentenylarylsulfonamides cyclize in high yield and with good enantioselectivity,
100 3S-epoxy-9Z,15Z-octadecadienoic acid did not cyclize in the presence of PpAOC1; however, when bound t
101 ne precursor, farnesyl diphosphate (FPP), is cyclized in an Mg(2+)-dependent reaction catalyzed by th
102 steps to iodoacetamide ketone 10, which was cyclized in good yield to the key bridged keto lactam 11
103 ng terminal as well as internal alkynes were cyclized in high to excellent yields within 2-24 h under
106 afforded a chalcone that was deprotected and cyclized in the presence of sodium acetate in refluxing
107 do-Mannich products were found to be readily cyclized in the presence of triethylamine to afford the
108 minal element involved in a potential genome cyclizing interaction (3'CSI) exhibited the greatest pot
109 beta to the protonated -CN group to form the cyclized intermediate 12, which tautomerizes to its most
110 to correct the ring topology of incorrectly cyclized intermediates and products, suggesting that the
111 In the last step, they were conveniently cyclized into spirooxaphospholenes with one equivalent o
112 e enamines generated in this reaction can be cyclized into substituted indoles employing copper catal
113 Substrates, bearing axial chirality, can cyclize intra- or inter-molecularly with concomitant tra
114 ions, H(2)C=C(OH)CON(+)(R)=C(R')CH(3) 5a-c, cyclize intramolecularly to 3b or undergo intermolecular
117 n to synthesize the heptaketide backbone and cyclize it into the angular, hemiketal-containing naphth
126 , the p-methoxyphenyl-substituted radical 3f cyclized much faster than expected from the Hammett anal
127 e catalytic differences and the mechanism of cyclizing NAD, the crystal structure of a stable complex
128 s of directly reduced, cyclized/reduced, and cyclized/non-reduced products depend not only on the rea
129 1) the ratio of cyclized/reduced products to cyclized/non-reduced products depends on the ability of
131 bolite halimadienyl diphosphate to a further cyclized novel diterpene, which we have termed edaxadien
137 ion of a copper carbenoid intermediate which cyclizes onto the adjacent carbonyl group to give a reac
138 The favored gamma-H abstraction pathway can cyclize or cleave to 1-pentene and hydroxyethene, which
139 ring closure, the oxazolidinone ring and the cyclizing pentadienyl cation are distorted from coplanar
140 in a rodent model of cast nephropathy, this cyclized peptide construct served as an effective inhibi
144 tion of libraries of disulfide-rich backbone-cyclized peptides to quickly perform structure-activity
146 e of 2F5 than sera elicited with flexible or cyclized peptides, a resemblance heightened by heterolog
147 lent linkage of the N and C termini, and the cyclized pilin integrates into the inner membrane (IM) a
148 articles with sulfur-doped graphene and with cyclized polyacrylonitrile to provide a robust nanoarchi
149 corporation of 1D silicon nanowires into the cyclized-polyacrylonitrile-based electrode-architecture
150 r metabolism and 6-deoxyerythronolide B (the cyclized polyketide precursor to erythromycin) productio
151 t the design and synthesis of new 3D "Single Cyclized" polymeric gene vectors with well-defined compo
152 Circular proteins, defined as head-to-tail cyclized polypeptides originating from ribosomal synthes
155 egioselective 6-endo cyclization to afford O-cyclized product in the presence of Au(I)/AgNO3 and N-cy
156 product in the presence of Au(I)/AgNO3 and N-cyclized product in the presence of Au(I)/AgOTf under a
157 support the mechanistic conclusion that the cyclized product is formed via an intramolecular [3,3]-s
159 bability, deduced from the relative yield of cyclized product, can be used in conjunction with statis
167 sponding acrylate esters 1 and the yields of cyclized products compared to the calculated rate consta
170 The electrochemical conversion of COE to cyclized products is complete in a few minutes, in contr
172 mogeneous reaction (C') between oxidized and cyclized products of DA and NE and drops below that of D
173 the acid counterion is incorporated into the cyclized products providing an overall aminotrifluoroace
174 ylic alcohols as initiators gave the desired cyclized products, and in neat HFIP, a tricyclization re
175 alcogenide species affected the formation of cyclized products, whereas diorganyl diselenides gave hi
186 monstrate that oxidation products, including cyclized quinones derived from dopamine and related comp
187 re analyzed, and the nature of the resulting cyclized radical cation intermediates was characterized.
192 ry precursors, with chlorides giving largely cyclized/reduced products and iodides giving largely cyc
193 into two different effects: (1) the ratio of cyclized/reduced products to cyclized/non-reduced produc
195 these linear carotenoids were converted into cyclized, relatively hydrophilic pigments, with masses c
197 interfering RNA silencing or treatment with cyclized Retro-2 strongly decreases AAV2 transduction an
200 ini of recombinant monoclonal antibodies can cyclize spontaneously to pyroglutamate (pE) in vitro.
201 squalene-hopene cyclase protein (Shc), which cyclizes squalene to the basic hopene structure, resulte
203 eld and 99% ee of epoxy alcohols rather than cyclized tetrahydrofuran compounds could be obtained in
207 cular assembly (1) is shown to catalytically cyclize the monoterpene citronellal and two homologues.
208 n that swings between T1 and T2a/T2b with C3 cyclizing the chain when it reaches the full length.
213 methyl acetals of (E)-2-alkylcinnamaldehydes cyclize to 1-methoxy-2-alkyl-1H-indenes in good-to-high
214 2+4] cycloadducts and borane adducts, and to cyclize to 1H-diazirenes of the type 24 in mildly exothe
215 ence of a carbodiimide-functionalized resin, cyclize to benzazoles with the safe removal of one equiv
216 lpha-peroxy malononitrile species, which can cyclize to dioxiranes that can monooxygenate malononitri
217 paration over a series of 10 constructs that cyclize to form 862-bp minicircles yielded positive and
218 shown that 2-lithiotetrahydropyran reagents cyclize to form spirocycles with the alkene cis to the p
220 ing large substituents on the radical carbon cyclize to give 1,2-trans-substituted cyclopentanes is e
221 ular 6-exo or 7-endo attack to a double bond cyclize to give aliphatic radicals, which react along th
222 and tosylamide pronucleophiles were found to cyclize to give either five- or six-membered ring nitrog
223 eading to benzylpalladium intermediates that cyclize to give indenylsilanes through carbopalladation
224 of acyclic intermediates, which subsequently cyclize to give tetrahydroindolizines (stepwise 1,3-dipo
225 lu, and pGlu, we found that free Gln and Glu cyclize to pGlu in the electrospray ionization source, r
226 n proteins or peptides have been reported to cyclize to pyroglutamic acid (pGlu) during liquid chroma
227 defined 3-aminopropyl mesylates, which were cyclized to 1,2,3,4-tetrasubstituted 3-chloroazetidines
228 halides furnishes intermediates that can be cyclized to 1,2-disubstituted indoles in moderate to hig
231 was the first intermediate detected, and it cyclized to a tricyclic adduct and its conjugate acid.
232 chlorides can be ionized, stereospecifically cyclized to an array of complex bromocyclic scaffolds, o
233 upling yields alpha-aryl ketones that can be cyclized to benzofurans, and it enables access to eupoma
234 ected to afford the free amines which can be cyclized to Delta(3)-pyrrolines with either AgNO(3) or R
235 ed analogues of 1 and 3 were synthesized and cyclized to discern what structural features are require
236 Seven model substrates were synthesized and cyclized to examine the structural features responsible
238 s introduced at the N terminus, which can be cyclized to form pyroglutamate in mammalian cells, the I
240 olyl alpha-diazocarbonyls can be selectively cyclized to give six distinct products through the caref
241 his precursor is furthermore chlorinated and cyclized to merochlorin A and isomeric merochlorin B by
249 ted, and carbon-based substrates are readily cyclized to the corresponding hetero- and carbocycles wi
250 a stereodefined allene, which could then be cyclized to the corresponding stereodefined spiro produc
251 s via Suzuki cross-coupling and subsequently cyclized to the corresponding triphenylenes utilizing th
252 gamma-chloroisoleucyl intermediate which is cyclized to the final product by KtzA without redox part
255 ord a beta-diketone intermediate that can be cyclized to zapotin in good overall yield, thus avoiding
261 ch case, the more nucleophilic pendant amine cyclizes to give a benzofused saturated heterocyclic 5-
262 of a tethered electrophile the alkyllithium cyclizes to produce a spiro compound, again with inversi
263 The resulting ketenimmonium cation then cyclizes to produce naphthyl cation, which rapidly react
266 ommon N-hydroxysulfenamide intermediate that cyclizes to release a masked fluorophore leading to fluo
267 ition 4 in 5, zwitterion 17 is formed, which cyclizes to stable naphthofuran photoproducts 9-12.
274 mann cross-coupling reaction, is reductively cyclized under conventional conditions to give 6,7,8,9-t
276 uted 2-alkyn-1-one O-methyl oximes have been cyclized under mild reaction conditions in the presence
278 nes whereby simple prenyl-derived chains are cyclized using radical, rather than cationic, reaction p
281 ochiral twisted tetrachloroperylene monomers cyclized via a cooperative reaction, forming the homochi
283 minimal PKSs produced nonfungal polyketides cyclized via different regioselectivity, whereas the fun
284 peptide sequence, Ac-C(FKFE)(2)CG-NH(2), was cyclized via disulfide bonding of the flanking cysteine
285 to 2,3,4,5-tetra-O-alkyl-dialdoses that were cyclized via the benzoin reaction promoted by a triazoli
286 ly of the vir-T4SS composed of processed and cyclized VirB2 (major subunit) and VirB5 (minor subunit)
289 ide in THF-H2O led to bromohydrins that were cyclized with Amberlite IRA 400 HO(-) to yield the serie
290 es were encoded by phage display, chemically cyclized with an azobenzene linker, exposed to UV light
293 llenyl sulfinimines can be stereoselectively cyclized with hexamethylditin under palladium catalysis
294 with Pd/C, H2 to reduce the nitro groups and cyclized with nitrous acid, and the corresponding 4-posi
295 was found that homoallylic amine 40 could be cyclized with PhSCl in the presence of silica gel to gen
296 veral peptides bound with high affinity when cyclized with the azobenzene linker, and their affinity
299 a-ketone intermediates are regiospecifically cyclized, yielding molecules with defined cyclization pa
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