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1 cysteinyl-glycinyl bond of MCTR2 to give 13R-cysteinyl, 14S-hydroxy-4Z,7Z,9E,11E,13R,14S,16Z,19Z-doco
3 inyl) as compared with native MSOX (8alpha-S-cysteinyl), a difference that may account for its approx
4 domain results in the formation of a flavin-cysteinyl adduct (LOV390) which thermally relaxes back t
6 gen, voltage) protein, couples light-induced cysteinyl adduct formation at the flavin ring to conform
11 However, incubation of the enzyme with the cysteinyl adenylate analogue, 5'-O-[N-(l-cysteinyl)-sulf
12 y 5.2 s-1, respectively, consistent with the cysteinyl adenylate being a kinetically competent interm
13 zes the formation of a kinetically competent cysteinyl-adenylate intermediate after the addition of A
16 othiol, i.e., 1-D-myo-inosityl-2-(N-acetyl-L-cysteinyl)amido-2-deoxy-alpha-D-glucopyranoside (MSH or
17 othiol, i.e., 1-d-myo-inosityl-2-(N-acetyl-l-cysteinyl)amido-2-deoxy-alpha-d-glucopyranoside (MSH or
18 deacetylated, ligated with cysteine, and the cysteinyl amino group acetylated by acetyl-CoA to comple
19 compute spin densities on metal-coordinated cysteinyl and shed light on bonding changes as the Fe-C-
20 modified cysteine-flavin linkage (8-nor-8-S-cysteinyl) as compared with native MSOX (8alpha-S-cystei
21 endogenous activity was fully inhibited by a cysteinyl aspartate-specific protease-1-specific inhibit
23 Molecular modeling predicts formation of a cysteinyl-aurothiomalate adduct at Cys-69 that protrudes
24 de analogues, delta-(l-alpha-aminoadipoyl)-l-cysteinyl-beta-methyl-d-cyclopropylglycine and delta-(l-
29 In contrast, substitution of Asp-157 with a cysteinyl coordination residue resulted in intact Cd2+ b
30 ine (ACG) and delta-(l-alpha-aminoadipoyl)-l-cysteinyl-d-alanine (ACA) with IPNS has previously been
31 ylglycine and delta-(l-alpha-aminoadipoyl)-l-cysteinyl-d-cyclopropylglycine, designed as probes for t
32 iol (BSH), the alpha-anomeric glycoside of L-cysteinyl-D-glucosamine with L-malic acid, is a major lo
33 he tripeptide delta-(l-alpha-aminoadipoyl)-l-cysteinyl-d-valine (ACV) to bicyclic isopenicillin N (IP
37 in cysteine some of which reacts to form 5-S-cysteinyl-Dopa cross-links during the setting process.
39 insoluble PAs, and accumulation of 4beta-(S-cysteinyl)-epicatechin, which provides the 4-->8 linked
40 in that contains covalently bound FAD [8a-(S-cysteinyl)FAD] and catalyzes the oxidation of sarcosine
42 iron-sulfur cluster ([4Fe-4S](2+)) and a 6-S-cysteinyl flavin mononucleotide (6-S-Cys-FMN) as redox c
45 s the tripeptide glutathione (gamma-glutamyl-cysteinyl-Gly) were found to be strong agonists of the G
46 ate analogues delta-(l-alpha-aminoadipoyl)-l-cysteinyl-glycine (ACG) and delta-(l-alpha-aminoadipoyl)
47 rved the S-4-mercapto-4-methylpentan-2-one-l-cysteinyl-glycine (CysGly-4MMP) and S-4-mercapto-4-methy
50 as mediated by dipeptidases that cleaved the cysteinyl-glycinyl bond of MCTR2 to give 13R-cysteinyl,
52 ilon)-D-cysteinyl-L-lysine, and N(epsilon)-L-cysteinyl-L-lysine into recombinant proteins in Escheric
53 epsilon)-L-thiaprolyl-L-lysine, N(epsilon)-D-cysteinyl-L-lysine, and N(epsilon)-L-cysteinyl-L-lysine
56 Dermatophagoides farinae (Df) that mediates cysteinyl leukotriene (cys-LT) generation from pulmonary
57 il infiltration, and increased levels of the cysteinyl leukotriene (cys-LT) leukotriene C(4) (LTC(4))
63 model is reversible by administration of the cysteinyl leukotriene (CysLT)1 receptor antagonist monte
64 patients with asthma and may participate in cysteinyl leukotriene (CysLT; C(4), D(4), and E(4)) synt
65 tors occurs during EIB and how histamine and cysteinyl leukotriene antagonists alter the airway event
66 The paracrine signal was identified as a cysteinyl leukotriene because 1) RNAi knockdown or pharm
67 The antioxidant GSH and the pro-inflammatory cysteinyl leukotriene C4 have been identified as key phy
68 The combination of PGD2 and cysLTs (notably cysteinyl leukotriene E4 [LTE4]) enhances TH2 cytokine p
69 st cell precursors and selectively increased cysteinyl leukotriene formation by mast cells in a manne
73 d urinary leukotriene E(4) levels indicating cysteinyl leukotriene inflammation can differentiate LAB
76 polymorphism was associated with changes in cysteinyl leukotriene production, lung function, airway
79 oth murine and human fibrocytes express both cysteinyl leukotriene receptor (CysLT) 1 and CysLT2.
82 "proatopic" neutrophil subset that expressed cysteinyl leukotriene receptor 1 (CysLTR1) and produced
86 s and found a recurrent mutation in CYSLTR2 (cysteinyl leukotriene receptor 2) encoding a p.Leu129Gln
88 zed by some as a dualistic uracil nucleotide/cysteinyl leukotriene receptor and by others as inactive
89 stigated the effectiveness of montelukast, a cysteinyl leukotriene receptor antagonist, in the treatm
93 ing montelukast (an antagonist of the type 1 cysteinyl leukotriene receptor) also inhibited E. coli i
95 e inflammatory cells and their expression of cysteinyl leukotriene receptors 1 and 2 (CysLT(1) and Cy
96 antiangiogenic small molecule antagonist of cysteinyl leukotriene receptors 1 and 2 (CysLT1 and CysL
97 rectly target VEGF receptors but antagonizes cysteinyl leukotriene receptors 1 and 2 (CysLT1-2) at mi
100 diating the leukotriene responses in asthma, cysteinyl leukotriene type 1 receptor (CysLT1R), have no
101 inic and H1 histamine receptor and expressed cysteinyl leukotriene type 1 receptor in human embryonic
103 t cytoplasmic Ca(2+) oscillations induced by cysteinyl leukotriene type I receptor activation run dow
104 ations can be evoked by modest activation of cysteinyl leukotriene type I receptors by the physiologi
106 Here, we show that following stimulation of cysteinyl leukotriene type I receptors in rat basophilic
109 tion of partner receptors (nucleotide P2Y12, cysteinyl-leukotriene CysLT1) to reconstitute the elusiv
110 s in s/s mice were associated with increased cysteinyl-leukotriene production in vivo and in AMs in v
112 1/2, cytosolic phospholipase A(2) alpha, and cysteinyl-leukotriene synthesis confers resistance to s/
114 decreased eicosanoid biosynthesis, including cysteinyl leukotrienes (80% mean decrease) that mediated
125 stimulated a rapid and robust production of cysteinyl leukotrienes (cys-LTs), proinflammatory lipid
127 ion was evaluated as Ca2+ flux, secretion of cysteinyl leukotrienes (CysLT), and eosinophil-derived n
133 Leukotriene E4 (LTE4) the most stable of the cysteinyl leukotrienes (cysLTs) binds poorly to classica
136 nstrictive and proinflammatory properties of cysteinyl leukotrienes (cysLTs) in allergic asthma media
137 ctures show that the N-terminal domain binds cysteinyl leukotrienes (cysLTs) with high affinities (50
139 r of the airways, involves overproduction of cysteinyl leukotrienes (cysLTs), activation of airway ma
140 thma, tissue eosinophilia, overproduction of cysteinyl leukotrienes (cysLTs), and respiratory reactio
141 eukotriene E4 (LTE4), the most stable of the cysteinyl leukotrienes (cysLTs), binds poorly to classic
146 is unclear whether lipid mediators, such as cysteinyl leukotrienes (CysLTs), which are present in as
149 capable of both producing and responding to cysteinyl leukotrienes (CystLTs), allowing for the killi
150 d lipoxygenase products of arachidonic acid, cysteinyl leukotrienes (LTs), contribute to E. coli K1 i
152 lipid inflammatory mediators comprising the cysteinyl leukotrienes (LTs; LTC4, LTD4, and LTE4), only
153 reatments being developed beyond blockade of cysteinyl leukotrienes and IgE and improvements in inhal
155 ophagoides farinae through the generation of cysteinyl leukotrienes and proinflammatory cytokines, re
156 and suggest downstream provocative roles for cysteinyl leukotrienes and protective roles for SOCS3 in
157 AM phagocytosis, killing, and production of cysteinyl leukotrienes and TNF-alpha are restored in the
162 feedback cascade involving CRAC channels and cysteinyl leukotrienes constitute a novel mechanism for
165 Herein we report that uracil nucleotides and cysteinyl leukotrienes do not activate human, mouse, or
166 Measurement of the release of histamine and cysteinyl leukotrienes documented that this bronchoprote
169 entify previously unrecognized roles for the cysteinyl leukotrienes in regulating the pulmonary traff
172 ccompanied by a surge in bronchoconstrictory cysteinyl leukotrienes produced at the expense of LTB4 i
173 exercise challenge, histamine, tryptase, and cysteinyl leukotrienes significantly increased and prost
175 bstance of anaphylaxis was composed of three cysteinyl leukotrienes that act in the inflammatory resp
176 ut the contributions of mediators other than cysteinyl leukotrienes to aspirin reactions and to the t
177 GE2 were reduced in COX-1-/- airways whereas cysteinyl leukotrienes were elevated in COX-2-/- airways
178 sharp contrast, mean levels of prophlogistic cysteinyl leukotrienes were increased in samples from se
179 ablysin-15 was found to bind proinflammatory cysteinyl leukotrienes with submicromolar affinities.
181 ncreases in metabolites of prostaglandin D2, cysteinyl leukotrienes, and isoprostanes following the c
182 proinflammatory mediators, including IL-13, cysteinyl leukotrienes, and PGD(2), and airway hyperresp
183 to produce LTC4, the parent compound of the cysteinyl leukotrienes, important mediators of asthma.
184 , ATLa treatment led to marked reductions in cysteinyl leukotrienes, interleukin-4 (IL-4), and IL-10,
185 cts: 5-,12-,15-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid, cysteinyl leukotrienes, leukotriene B4 , 11-dehydro-thro
187 triad of preclinical areas of investigation-cysteinyl leukotrienes, mast cells, and complement-with
188 abolites of vasoactive molecules showed that cysteinyl leukotrienes, prostacyclin metabolites, and PG
197 -IgE or SCF and the generation of histamine, cysteinyl-leukotrienes (cys-LTs) and prostaglandin D(2)
201 re, where a ferric ion and four coordinating cysteinyl ligands are arranged into a distorted tetrahed
202 NOEs between the beta-CH(2) protons of Zn cysteinyl ligands are consistent with a strand-swapped H
203 enzymes and supports the involvement of non-cysteinyl ligands in the coordination of auxiliary clust
204 he [2Fe-2S] cluster, the Sgamma atoms of the cysteinyl ligands, and the backbone amide nitrogen atoms
205 -4S](2+) cluster that is coordinated by four cysteinyl ligands, two of which are adjacent in the amin
206 [4Fe-4S] cluster cofactor with a unique, non-cysteinyl-ligated, iron ion (Fea), which is proposed to
208 y in the literature for analyzing interchain cysteinyl-linked ADCs are either not amenable to online
210 of B leukotriene type 1 (BLT1) receptor and cysteinyl LT type 1 (cysLT1) receptor, respectively.
213 LO-activity inhibitor, or MK571, a selective cysteinyl-LT(1) receptor antagonist, largely prevented v
214 es (LTs) C4, D4, and E4, collectively termed cysteinyl LTs (cysLTs), are lipid mediators formed by th
216 teinyl LTs, suggesting that cPLA(2)alpha and cysteinyl LTs contribute to type III GBS invasion of the
217 ific host factors involving cPLA(2)alpha and cysteinyl LTs contribute to type III GBS penetration of
218 m subjects with AERD generated more LTB4 and cysteinyl LTs than did granulocytes from controls with a
219 abolished by inhibition of cPLA(2)alpha and cysteinyl LTs, suggesting that cPLA(2)alpha and cysteiny
221 These data demonstrate opposing effects of cysteinyl-LTs on innate immune vs hemodynamic responses,
224 ves the two-electron oxidation of a specific cysteinyl or seryl residue on the relevant sulfatase.
226 a functionally competent reducing agent for cysteinyl persulfide bond cleavage, releasing inorganic
227 ect the mechanism of formation of the enzyme cysteinyl persulfide intermediate in the reaction of a c
230 sed cathepsin K immunostaining and increased cysteinyl proteinase activity using near infrared fluore
231 radical (Y(122)*) in R2 generate a transient cysteinyl radical (C(439)*) in R1 through a pathway thou
232 es a cysteine residue in the R1 subunit to a cysteinyl radical (C*), which abstracts the 3'-hydrogen
237 odification(s) of Cys-122, a beta(1)-subunit cysteinyl residue demonstrated previously to modulate NO
238 ord acyclic products, in which the substrate cysteinyl residue has undergone a two-electron oxidation
240 opidogrel and the covalent modification of a cysteinyl residue of human cytochrome P450 2B6 in a reco
241 e) catalyzes the two-electron oxidation of a cysteinyl residue on a cognate protein to a formylglycyl
244 ure to acidic pH; thus, modification of free cysteinyl residues biochemically separated the process o
246 or separation and identification of modified cysteinyl residues in proteins have been developed, crit
250 Here we report studies on the reactivity of cysteinyl residues of the catalytic domain of PHD2 using
251 , which was consistent with the cytochrome c cysteinyl residues of the CXXCH motif requiring periplas
254 This suggests that the modification of free cysteinyl residues results in the loss of infectivity by
256 nature of this disulfide network, E1 and E2 cysteinyl residues were labeled with iodoacetamide in th
258 bonds formed by protein backbone amides with cysteinyl S(gamma) atoms play important roles in modulat
260 t of LP-BM5-infected mice with N-(N-acetyl-l-cysteinyl)-S-acetylcysteamine (I-152), an N-acetyl-cyste
261 he N-acetyl-p-benzoquinoneimine metabolite L-cysteinyl-S-acetaminophen was detected in the mouse spin
262 by S-[2,3-bis(palmitoyloxy)-(2RS)-propyl]-R-cysteinyl-S-serine (PAM(2)CS) compounds are potential va
263 -S-(2,3-bis(palmitoyloxy)-(2R,S)-propyl)-(R)-cysteinyl-seryl-(l ysyl)3-lysine (Pam3CysSK4), a synthet
265 structural consequences of their binding to cysteinyl side chains in proteins, remain poorly underst
266 g that the pro-S hydrogen atom of the normal cysteinyl substrate is stereoselectively removed during
267 ght binding bisubstrate analogue, 5'-O-[N-(L-cysteinyl)sulfamonyl]adenosine (CSA), has suggested spec
268 A stable bisubstrate analogue, 5'-O-[N-(l-cysteinyl)sulfamonyl]adenosine, exhibits competitive inh
269 the cysteinyl adenylate analogue, 5'-O-[N-(l-cysteinyl)-sulfamonyl]adenosine (CSA), followed by a 24-
270 llagen 4-hydroxyproline content and enhanced cysteinyl sulfenic acid modification of ER proteins.
271 st that reduction-oxidation modifications of cysteinyl sulfhydryl groups in mature ADAM17 may serve a
272 itions of increased oxidant stress confirmed cysteinyl sulfinic acid (m/z 435), sulfonic acid (m/z 44
273 tachment; (ii) to spatially position the two cysteinyl sulfurs adjacent to the two heme vinyl groups
274 onstrate that aldosterone modulates an ET(B) cysteinyl thiol redox switch to decrease pulmonary endot
275 They further indicate that H bonds to the cysteinyl thiolate sulfur ligand reduce the spin density
276 ecies production, which oxidatively modified cysteinyl thiols in the eNOS-activating region of ET(B)
278 o coordinate 7 Zn(2+) or Cd(2+) ions with 20 cysteinyl thiols, will bind 8 structurally significant C
281 for protein synthesis using both a canonical cysteinyl-tRNA synthetase (CysRS) as well as a set of tw
283 t aminoacylation of tRNA by Escherichia coli cysteinyl-tRNA synthetase (CysRS) requires both domains,
285 synthetase (proS [mhp397]) (P = 0.009), and cysteinyl-tRNA synthetase (cysS [mhp661]) (P < 0.001) we
287 on factor 2, cell division protein FtsZ, and cysteinyl-tRNA synthetase as immunoreactive proteins.
288 association was also identified at the CARS (cysteinyl-tRNA synthetase) locus (OR = 1.36, P = 3.1 x 1
289 with phosphoserine (Sep), and the well known cysteinyl-tRNA synthetase, which charges the same tRNA w
290 tertiary fold of MshC is similar to that of cysteinyl-tRNA synthetase, with a Rossmann fold catalyti
292 that is unique to several halophile archaeal cysteinyl-tRNA synthetases (CysRS), which catalyze attac
293 uggests similarities and differences between cysteinyl-tRNA synthetases and MshC in recognition of th
294 of tRNA-bound O-phosphoserine (Sep) to form cysteinyl-tRNA(Cys) (Cys-tRNA(Cys)) in methanogens that
295 ubset of methanogenic archaea synthesize the cysteinyl-tRNA(Cys) (Cys-tRNA(Cys)) needed for protein s
298 teine to tRNA(Cys) to generate the essential cysteinyl-tRNA(Cys) required for protein synthesis.
301 with the intrinsic reactivity of Cys-SSH for cysteinyl versus sulfur transfer, are consistent with th
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