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2 tructural component varies widely within the cytochalasins and seems to play an important role in the
4 he synthesis of the 14-membered macrolactone cytochalasin B (1, an inhibitor of the formation of acti
7 h epithelial cells were stimulated with FMLP/cytochalasin B (FMLP/B) and/or endothelin-1 (ET-1) befor
8 actin polymerization with latrunculin A and cytochalasin B abolishes long-term increase of presynapt
11 transfected RE700A, including inhibition by cytochalasin B and high-affinity transport of the nonmet
12 red cell membrane proteins upon addition of cytochalasin B and phloretin and (2) the d-glucose inhib
13 transport differed regarding sensitivity to cytochalasin B and showed different relative kinetics fo
15 facial site next to the channel opening; and cytochalasin B at a positively charged endofacial pocket
16 T9 did not bind cytochalasin B as shown by a cytochalasin B binding assay, indicating a similar behav
17 phloretin and (2) the d-glucose inhibitable cytochalasin B binding capacity of red cell membranes.
19 cells made compliant with latrunculin A and cytochalasin B further demonstrate that travel time is i
21 Insulin-stimulated glucose uptake (which was cytochalasin B inhibitable) varied according to MHC isof
24 n of filamentous actin in NB2a/d1 cells with cytochalasin B inhibited translocation of subunits into
25 Disruption of the actin cytoskeleton with cytochalasin B precluded the formation of membrane protr
27 inant-negative vimentin mutant or actin with cytochalasin B reduced correlation of behavior of indivi
34 rystallized with three different inhibitors: cytochalasin B, a nine-membered bicyclic ring fused to a
36 e and in the presence of the GLUT1 inhibitor cytochalasin B, and by comparing their anticancer activi
39 t impaired microfilament function, including cytochalasin B, cytochalasin D, latrunculin A, and jaspl
40 ot to the microfilament-depolymerizing agent cytochalasin B, indicating that intact microtubules were
44 clear cell phagocytosis since treatment with cytochalasin B, which prevents actin polymerization, inh
45 as glucose-sensitive, temperature-dependent, cytochalasin B-inhibitable, modestly stereoselective for
46 stimulated and N-formyl-Met-Leu-Phe (fMLF) + cytochalasin B-stimulated neutrophils or their membrane
47 S; 2) kinases/phosphatases activated in fMLF/cytochalasin B-stimulated neutrophils produce multiple C
56 dc42) and the filopodial disrupter, low-dose cytochalasin-B, we demonstrate here a requirement for fi
58 E) stimulation in the absence or presence of cytochalasin D (3 x 10(-7)m) and nocodazole (3 x 10(-6)m
59 colocalization, and studying the effects of cytochalasin D (actin depolymerizing agent) exposure, a
61 ities of the MCF-7 cells upon treatment with cytochalasin D (an inhibitor of actin-filament dynamics)
64 chicine (Colch) or actin microfilaments with cytochalasin D (CD) dramatically reduced the amount of c
67 sue stress and stiffness, both attenuated by cytochalasin D (CytoD) and PP2, inhibitors of actin poly
70 ing microglial phagocytosis by adding either cytochalasin D (to block actin polymerization) or cyclo(
71 odonaphthalene-1-sulfonyl homopiperazine and cytochalasin D abolished the effects of ZASP1-D117N on N
73 nal antibodies, PI3-K inhibitors, as well as cytochalasin D abrogate IGF-I-induced MM cell transmigra
74 We also show that high concentrations of cytochalasin D accelerate ATP turnover by actin but thro
79 n of parasite cytoskeleton polymerization by cytochalasin D and colchicine and the depletion of intra
80 parasite actin and tubulin polymerization by cytochalasin D and colchicines, respectively, inhibited
83 Agents that modulate the actin cytoskeleton (cytochalasin D and jasplakinolide) altered the plasma me
85 actin thickening and ROS production, whereas cytochalasin D and latrunculin A enhanced basal and hype
88 und that inhibitors of actin polymerization (cytochalasin D and latrunculin A) cause a similar, but m
89 sruption of nonsarcomeric actin filaments by cytochalasin D and latrunculin B decreased this differen
90 otubules (thiabendazole) and microfilaments (cytochalasin D and latrunculin B) of the rod photorecept
96 rofessional phagocytic cells is inhibited by cytochalasin D and nocodazole, suggesting that both the
98 alization of B. burgdorferi was inhibited by cytochalasin D and PP2, suggesting that B. burgdorferi i
99 with (6 of 6, 100%) or without (4 of 6, 67%) cytochalasin D and significantly reduced inducibility.
100 letely blocked by the cytoskeletal disruptor cytochalasin D and the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase inh
102 isrupting agents nocodazole, colchicine, and cytochalasin D are able to revert the suppression of c-F
105 adiol-induced beta-actin polymerization with cytochalasin D attenuated lordosis behavior, indicating
107 We found that macropinocytosis inhibitor cytochalasin D blocked rAAV transduction of HeLa cells (
112 mazine, phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate, and cytochalasin D caused a reduction in the total number of
116 owever, gelsolin, gelsolin-actin complex, or cytochalasin D did not enhance disassembly by ADF/cofili
118 ate have demonstrated that very low doses of cytochalasin D disconnect beta2-integrins from their cyt
119 Viable tissues treated by hyaluronidase and cytochalasin D displayed targeted disruption of matrix a
121 ent of the NHERF-1-assembled complex because cytochalasin D disrupts apical localization of both NHER
125 olymerization (latrunculin A for G-actin and cytochalasin D for actin filament-free barbed ends) or s
128 ctin polymerization-dependent mechanisms, as cytochalasin D had no effect on this early response.
130 ared to 2D, and actin network disruption via Cytochalasin D has a more pronounced effect on internal
131 ical disruption of the actin cytoskeleton by cytochalasin D in control cardiomyocytes mirrored the al
132 nalysis of membrane compartments showed that cytochalasin D increased [14C]dextran association with a
136 utilizing latrunculin B, cytochalasin B, and cytochalasin D indicate that SHFV does not hijack the ac
137 ess fibers, or the actin depolymerizing drug cytochalasin D induced expression of lens cell different
138 tegrin monoclonal antibody, RGD peptide, and cytochalasin D inhibit IGF-I-induced cell adhesion to FN
143 ts only the short actin filament signal, and cytochalasin D neither inhibits GLUT4 translocation nor
146 ycosylated HIV-1 gp120 envelope protein, and cytochalasin D on the uptake of strains and on the immun
147 inhibit podosome formation is unaffected by cytochalasin D or jasplakinolide, whereas its ability to
148 at cultured hippocampal neurons treated with cytochalasin D or latrunculin B contained dense accumula
150 uption of actin-containing microfilaments by cytochalasin D or microtubules by nocodazole had no effe
151 d endocytosis that was either inhibitable by cytochalasin D or not inhibitable, depending upon aggreg
152 f internalization of OspA via treatment with cytochalasin D or of the lipohexapeptide via serum starv
153 F-actin intermediates during this process by cytochalasin D or syndapin SH3 domains impairs endocytos
154 vents are inhibited in cells pretreated with cytochalasin D or with Clostridium difficile toxin B.
155 us application of the actin-disrupting agent cytochalasin D partially rescued the Atadf4 mutant in th
157 tment with the actin microfilament disrupter cytochalasin D prevented iNOS recruitment to latex bead
160 noncoupled sites, but the F-actin disruptor cytochalasin D prevented the specific modulation of coup
161 scence and electron microscopy revealed that cytochalasin D promoted apical accumulation of clathrin,
163 y, the enhanced virion production induced by cytochalasin D required a functional late (L) domain, ei
164 of filamentous actin using latrunculin B or cytochalasin D restored wild-type stomatal sensitivity t
165 The inhibition of actin polymerization by cytochalasin D resulted in extended intracellular bacter
166 cells with the actin-depolymerizing compound cytochalasin D resulted in reversible flagellar shorteni
169 cortical actin filament network resistant to cytochalasin D that inhibits fast barbed end actin assem
170 Addition of the actin-depolymerizing drug cytochalasin D to cells transfected or infected with BAC
179 e) in all particle sizes except 50 nm, while cytochalasin D treatment significantly reduced the cellu
180 ntly decreased to approximately 29 pN/mum by cytochalasin D treatment to disrupt actin cytoskeleton a
182 sensitivity phenotype of hsr3 was rescued by cytochalasin D treatment, suggesting that the aberrant s
183 and size, and these changes are inhibited by cytochalasin D treatment, suggesting that the morphogene
185 in stress fibers in lens epithelial cells by cytochalasin D was sufficient to signal lens cell differ
188 ipitation, and the actin depolymerizing drug cytochalasin D were used to evaluate uPAR's interaction
190 reated or inhibitor-treated (bafilomycin and cytochalasin D) human monocyte-derived dendritic cells (
191 ing cells in response to agents that soften (cytochalasin D) or stiffen (paraformaldehyde) the cytosk
193 Additionally, pretreatment of cells with cytochalasin D, a known actin filament disruptor, produc
201 s gastrulation commences, and find that both Cytochalasin D, an inhibitor of actin polymerization, an
202 on and migration with microsources releasing cytochalasin D, an inhibitor of actin polymerization.
203 cytoskeleton reorganization since BAPTA AM, cytochalasin D, and inhibitors of Rho and myosin light c
204 XCL1 endocytosis was inhibited by amiloride, cytochalasin D, and the PKC inhibitor Go6976 whereas Pla
206 ith the actin filament depolymerizing agent, cytochalasin D, as well as knockdown of LIM kinase by sh
209 s also seen in macrophage cells treated with cytochalasin D, both with and without a subsequent expos
210 nhibited by the cytoskeleton-disrupting drug cytochalasin D, but persisted in the presence of the mic
211 bition of MMP-induced IFN-alpha secretion by cytochalasin D, chloroquine, and an inhibitory G-rich ol
214 astrocytes was inhibited by vinblastine and cytochalasin D, demonstrating that this mobility depends
215 oduction were both normal in the presence of cytochalasin D, despite defective internalization of bet
216 orozoites was prevented by latrunculin B and cytochalasin D, drugs that depolymerize the parasite act
218 host cell cytoskeleton and was inhibited by cytochalasin D, even in host cells that were resistant t
219 e treated with the actin-depolymerizing drug cytochalasin D, exhibiting stunted branches but dramatic
220 d a "splash"-type response, was decreased by cytochalasin D, genistein, colchicine, and wortmannin, a
221 actin depolymerizing agents, latrunculin or cytochalasin D, had no effect on epsilon, but increased
222 d by treatment with nocodazole, colcemid, or cytochalasin D, indicating it is dependent on both micro
223 TR1 degradation was blocked by amiloride and cytochalasin D, indicating that hCTR1 was internalized p
224 filament function, including cytochalasin B, cytochalasin D, latrunculin A, and jasplakinolide, also
225 n cytoskeleton-interfering agents, including cytochalasin D, latrunculin A, ethacrynic acid (ECA), a
226 ment turnover is impeded by incubations with cytochalasin D, latrunculin B, 8-bromo-cGMP, or formylme
227 cytic redistribution process is abolished by cytochalasin D, nocodazole, or anti-DYRK3 (dual specific
228 rs of various endosomal pathways (amiloride, cytochalasin D, nystatin, and methyl-beta-cyclodextrin)
229 ytes if grown in alginate, in monolayer with cytochalasin D, or with specific inhibition of the RhoA
231 f amygdala is blocked by the actin inhibitor cytochalasin D, suggesting that 5-HT stimulates a cytosk
232 ved upon stimulation, which was inhibited by cytochalasin D, suggesting that actin polymerization con
233 s sensitive to propyzamid and insensitive to cytochalasin D, suggesting that DRP1A is associated with
234 , as well as by an inhibitor of endocytosis, cytochalasin D, suggesting that MD-2 phosphorylation occ
235 mimicked in subconfluent cells treated with cytochalasin D, suggesting that the shift results from m
236 centrations of the actin-destabilizing agent cytochalasin D, the cortical cytoskeleton network is thi
237 ride] and rottlerin [C(30)H(28)O(8)]) and by cytochalasin D, which affects actin polymerization.
239 e infected with parasites in the presence of cytochalasin D, which allows rhoptry secretion but preve
240 was substantially reduced in the presence of cytochalasin D, which antagonizes actin-mediated interna
241 was experimentally confirmed with the use of Cytochalasin D, which caps growing actin filaments.
242 SMCs on denatured collagen were treated with cytochalasin D, which decreased SMC spreading and activa
243 ng of N in cells treated with nocodazole and cytochalasin D, which depolymerize microtubules and acti
245 atment of SS RBCs with low concentrations of cytochalasin D, which may release alpha4beta1 from cytos
247 cer cell lines that became more sensitive to cytochalasin D- and paclitaxel-induced apoptosis followi
248 ved macrophages are able to engulf NETs in a cytochalasin D-dependent manner, indicating that this is
249 y oversized outer segment disks resembling a cytochalasin D-induced defect and have a more severe dis
250 both adult and fetal middle cerebral artery, cytochalasin D-induced inhibition of actin polymerizatio
251 ide facing the flow, which was enhanced by a cytochalasin D-mediated disruption of actin filaments bu
252 tion that DP incorporation into junctions is cytochalasin D-sensitive, here we ask whether PKP2 may a
253 tiple experiments, showing that receptor and cytochalasin D-stimulated changes in DRM lipid compositi
256 ed TCR/CD28-stimulated signaling pathways in cytochalasin D-treated T cells to determine the cytoskel
274 etreated with the actin-depolymerizing drug, cytochalasin D. uPAR was found also in focal adhesions,
276 ssembly in Arpc2(-/-) cells was resistant to cytochalasin-D and was highly dependent on profilin-1 an
278 AGP-1 were treated with amiprophosmethyl and cytochalasin-D to disrupt MTs and F-actin, and effects o
281 Inhibition of actin polymerization with cytochalasin-D, but not inhibition of Rho kinase with Y2
284 l dimension was inhibited in nocodazole- and cytochalasin-D-treated neural precursor cells in large-f
286 ent of the wild-type Arabidopsis plants with cytochalasin E, an inhibitor of actin microfilament poly
287 Knowledge of acid sensitivity within the cytochalasin family provides a valuable cautionary lesso
289 ior PM in hearts with (N=6) or without (N=6) cytochalasin infusion, the LV lateral epicardium (Epi gr
290 homopsis sp. (CMB-M0042F), yielded the known cytochalasins J (1) and H (2), together with five new an
292 aments) and the 11-membered macrocarbocyclic cytochalasin L-696,474 (2, an inhibitor of HIV protease)
293 lization of rAdpF was inhibited by nystatin, cytochalasin, latrunculin, nocodazole, and wortmannin, i
294 isruption of the actin/myosin machinery with cytochalasin or blebbistatin disrupts polarization of Pk
296 icles after as little as 15 min; and (3) the cytochalasin-sensitive translocation of cytoplasmic part
297 and enantioselective synthetic route to the cytochalasins that allows for the late-stage introductio
300 However, when we use lower concentrations of cytochalasin, we find that binucleate cells undergo DNA
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