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1 of gamma-secretase inhibitor, the antitumor cytolytic ability of gammadelta T cells was inhibited wi
2 Here we show that long after their peak in cytolytic activation, NK cells continue to support viral
4 s LukSF-PV and LukED antagonize each other's cytolytic activities on leukocytes and erythrocytes by f
7 t study, we analyzed PD-L1, PD-L2, PD-1, and cytolytic activity (CYT) expression, as well as mutation
11 and gammadeltaT cells strongly reduced their cytolytic activity against NKG2D-L(+) targets; this seem
12 th consequent impairment of NK cell-mediated cytolytic activity against various melanoma cell lines.
13 his state was characterized by impairment of cytolytic activity and cytokine secretion, reduced expre
15 in vivo, demonstrating a link between NKG2D cytolytic activity and EBV antiviral immunity in humans.
16 ion of T-bet and granzyme B and induces weak cytolytic activity and effector IFN-gamma production.
17 exhibited cholesterol-dependent binding and cytolytic activity and formed the typical large CDC memb
18 omotes CD8(+) T cell and natural killer cell cytolytic activity and modulates T cell differentiation
20 in the absence of AhR, NK cells have reduced cytolytic activity and reduced capacity to control RMA-S
21 ortant, NKp46(High) NK cells showed a higher cytolytic activity and stronger IFN-gamma secretion than
22 I-associated neoantigens was correlated with cytolytic activity and was lower than expected in colore
26 proinflammatory cytokines and do not display cytolytic activity characteristic of effector CD8(+) T c
27 ytotoxicity receptor (NCR)-dependent NK-cell cytolytic activity directed at HCV-infected and uninfect
28 healthy donor and HCV-infected donor NK-cell cytolytic activity directed at HCV-infected target cells
30 T cell compartment led to markedly increased cytolytic activity following an allogeneic MLR in vitro,
31 ed than uninfected cells, the selectivity of cytolytic activity for infected targets was lower during
32 erferon-gamma signalling, and correlate with cytolytic activity in patient tumours from The Cancer Ge
33 ived from patients with MS exhibit a reduced cytolytic activity in response to antigen-activated CD4(
35 ls demonstrated high IFNgamma production and cytolytic activity in vitro Upon systemic administration
37 trate that AMG 330 has potent CD33-dependent cytolytic activity in vitro, which can be further enhanc
40 rease in NCR expression and IL28B-associated cytolytic activity may participate in host response to I
41 of the integrin receptor ligation may alter cytolytic activity of CD16.NK-92 cells, we analyzed mole
42 exhibited severely reduced degranulation and cytolytic activity of CTL and NK cells and developed all
43 strate for the first time that hemolytic and cytolytic activity of GBS is due to the ornithine rhamno
46 ply that STAT3 inhibitors will stimulate the cytolytic activity of NK cells against leukemia, thereby
52 lid tissue tumor biopsies, we quantified the cytolytic activity of the local immune infiltrate and id
54 Membrane cholesterol is required for the cytolytic activity of this toxin, but it is not clear wh
56 fic CD8+ T cell-mediated IL-10 production or cytolytic activity or Foxp3+ regulatory T cell populatio
58 during influenza virus infection can acquire cytolytic activity that contributes to protection agains
59 emains unclear whether, in addition to their cytolytic activity that is important in antimicrobial de
60 ion-induced cell death and mediates specific cytolytic activity toward autologous tumor cells upon bl
62 were CD4 T cells, not CD8 T cells, and this cytolytic activity was not dependent on granzyme A/B or
64 d 1) and programmed cell death 1, markers of cytolytic activity, and fewer chromosomal aberrations.
65 on of PTEN in NK cells resulted in decreased cytolytic activity, and loss of PTEN in CD56(bright) NK
67 pecific CD4 T cell functions, such as direct cytolytic activity, can contribute to control of HIV vir
68 genes that showed positive association with cytolytic activity, including beta-2-microglobulin (B2M)
69 mplifications were also associated with high cytolytic activity, including immunosuppressive factors
70 FcgammaRs may be essential to achieve a high cytolytic activity, it may be advantageous for other app
71 r profile of cytokines but displayed greater cytolytic activity, secreting perforin, granzyme B, and
84 Although recombinant 9 kDa granulysin is cytolytic against a variety of tumors and microbes, reco
85 eta treatment of NK cells rendered them less cytolytic against oHSV-infected glioblastoma cells and s
86 hile HCV-specific CD8 T-cell activation with cytolytic and antiviral effects was blunted by PD-L1 exp
87 P2X7 receptor channel (P2X7R) operates as a cytolytic and apoptotic receptor but also controls susta
88 f NK cells shows a significant impairment of cytolytic and degranulation activities in patients with
89 mids or the genome had significantly reduced cytolytic and pro-inflammatory capacities, including in
91 ubstitution library of PSMalpha3, a strongly cytolytic and proinflammatory PSM of Staphylococcus aure
94 d by the secretion of multiple cytokines and cytolytic antigen-specific T cell responses that were ab
98 as gC1q receptor, protects host cells from a cytolytic attack by antimicrobial peptides (AMPs), such
99 R-CAR-engineered NK cells displayed enhanced cytolytic capability and IFN-gamma production when co-cu
101 , and eomesodermin expression, and increased cytolytic capacity as compared with empty vector control
102 +)2B4(+) CD8(+) T cells that correlates with cytolytic capacity, as measured by perforin expression,
103 increased proliferation, IFNgamma secretion, cytolytic capacity, expression of stemness gene signatur
111 effects have been described, and a role for cytolytic CD4+ T cells in the control of HIV infection h
112 ter flow cytometric analysis of HIV-specific cytolytic CD4+ T cells revealed a distinct transcription
116 tients in MMR and MR(4.5) had a more mature, cytolytic CD57(+)CD62L(-) NK cell phenotype, consistent
119 n and bone loss by activating tumor-specific cytolytic CD8(+) T cells and decreasing suppressor cell
120 of CD160 and 2B4 delineates a population of cytolytic CD8(+) T cells important for the control of HI
121 BL on tBregs to elicit granzyme B-expressing cytolytic CD8(+) T cells, offering some explanative powe
122 ng MDSC and redox signaling greatly enhanced cytolytic CD8(+) T-cell response and further decreased r
127 ave historically been considered short-lived cytolytic cells that can rapidly respond against pathoge
128 Peripheral LCMV infection can lead to rapid cytolytic clearance or chronic viral persistence; centra
132 in proliferation and cytotoxicity, with the cytolytic defect caused by impaired granzyme packaging i
134 to loss of cellular membrane integrity with cytolytic disruption and release of intact membrane-boun
135 are attached to the carboxy-terminus of the cytolytic domain and contain a beta-trefoil fold and a b
136 xin (LeTx) are refractory to subsequent high cytolytic doses of LeTx, termed toxin-induced resistance
137 and CD16, Notch signaling induces increased cytolytic effector capacity and cytokine secretion, even
138 of naive CD8+ T cells into fully functional cytolytic effector cells and mediated the production of
141 EBV-seropositive donors gained EBV-specific cytolytic effector function following specific allo-HLA
142 ly requires transfer of cells with immediate cytolytic effector function to kill the bulk of fast-gro
143 fectors that can exhibit a helper as well as cytolytic effector function, in an epitope-specific and
147 a highly plastic, hyperinflammatory, poorly cytolytic effector population, which we term "inflammato
148 he capacity to produce a continual supply of cytolytic effector progeny until all malignant cells are
149 onovalent CD3 binding arm designed to engage cytolytic effector T cells (referred to as HIVxCD3 DARTs
151 mphocytes that can function either as direct cytolytic effectors or to initiate and regulate adaptive
152 illing kinetics of these cells by CD16.NK-92 cytolytic effectors suggesting that changes in integrin
153 CD8+ T cells are primed and differentiate to cytolytic effectors through cross-dressing, and indeed w
154 es at cytolytic synapses, and the ability of cytolytic effectors to kill in an iterative manner has b
155 in cancer clinical trials due to the direct cytolytic effects of this treatment that appear to provo
157 ade reversed this effect, producing enhanced cytolytic elimination of HCV-infected Huh7.5A2 cells.
158 ctors T-bet and eomesodermin, as well as the cytolytic enzyme perforin, required for the cytotoxic ty
160 ing the directional release of cytokines and cytolytic factors toward the antigen-presenting cell.
161 bles the directional secretion of cytokines, cytolytic factors, and other soluble molecules toward th
163 Ig-like receptor(+)CD85j(+)) phenotype, with cytolytic function also against immature dendritic cells
164 ts NK cell function via direct inhibition of cytolytic function as well as indirectly by increasing t
165 otein-1beta, and a significant impairment in cytolytic function associated with decreased killer immu
167 Rab27A missense (p.A87P) mutation on NK cell cytolytic function by cloning it into a lentiviral expre
170 pretreatment of NK cells in vitro inhibited cytolytic function of both human and mouse NK cells.
172 ave impaired T-cell activation and decreased cytolytic function of natural killer (NK) and CD8 T cell
173 s in CD4(+) T cells and was required for the cytolytic function of the in vitro- and in vivo-generate
176 load during the early phase of the response; cytolytic function was restored when T cells primed unde
178 ted by increased NK cell and effector T-cell cytolytic function, reduced T-cell PD-1 expression and r
185 ted the binding of T-bet to the promoters of cytolytic genes in CD4(+) T cells and was required for t
186 pression of genes controlling tissue homing, cytolytic granule composition, type 1 CD8 cytotoxic T ce
187 iminate pathogen-infected cells by releasing cytolytic granule contents--granzyme (Gzm) proteases and
189 e Sec/Munc (SM) protein Munc18-2, facilitate cytolytic granule release by cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CT
190 function depends upon directed secretion of cytolytic granules at the immunological synapse (IS) and
191 including novel distribution of F-actin and cytolytic granules at the IS, programed death protein-1
192 tivation and antiviral activity, and produce cytolytic granules during clinical and virological quies
193 Hence, by virtue of the NAADP/TPC pathway, cytolytic granules generate Ca(2+) signals that lead to
195 Nine kilodalton granulysin is confined to cytolytic granules that are directionally released follo
196 logical synapse (IS) and the polarization of cytolytic granules toward target cells are essential to
201 hat lytic granules are highly dynamic at the cytolytic human NK cell IS prior to degranulation and th
202 ively activated and induced proliferation of cytolytic human T cells that killed cells from multiple
203 Finally, expression of IL-15 correlated with cytolytic immune functions in patients with B-cell lymph
204 infection induces a virus-specific adaptive/cytolytic immune response that impacts the plasma viral
205 he AAT-specific T cells in this patient were cytolytic in phenotype, mapped to a peptide in the endog
206 9 secreted different cytokines and were less cytolytic in vitro but surprisingly elicited greater ant
208 y KTX were included, 16,927 (67.5%) received cytolytic induction and 8157 (32.5%) received IL-2RA ind
209 on, and steroid withdrawal; in these groups, cytolytic induction substantially improved clinical outc
210 , and transplant characteristics, the use of cytolytic induction therapy reduced the risk of acute re
214 enge, memory CD8(+) T cells are required for cytolytic killing of infected cells, but primary effecto
215 ion of activating receptors, polarization of cytolytic machinery and key signaling molecules, and act
217 of the SNARE protein family, is part of the cytolytic machinery of T and NK cells and involved in th
218 associated gp350(+) particles may divert the cytolytic machinery, impairing its direct action on the
219 evel, particularly greater expression of the cytolytic marker CD107a from TCD4+ following ECTV infect
220 nal load, neoantigen load, and expression of cytolytic markers in the immune microenvironment were si
221 D8(+) T-cells, do not contain high levels of cytolytic markers, and exhibit low levels of activation
222 ively, these results outline RIPK3-activated cytolytic mechanisms essential for controlling respirato
224 ctivation and the consequent mobilization of cytolytic mediators toward the target cell and suggest t
227 a [TNF-alpha], and interleukin 2 [IL-2]) and cytolytic molecules (granzyme B) and reduced lung viral
228 d, but most cells lost the expression of all cytolytic molecules and Eomesodermin and T-bet by chroni
229 , and LAG3, accompanied by low expression of cytolytic molecules suggests that the decidual microenvi
230 that T-bet is required for the induction of cytolytic molecules, including perforin and granzyme B i
234 active NADPH oxidase-dependent mechanism of cytolytic, nonapoptotic eosinophil death initiates nucle
237 H is associated with mutations in lymphocyte cytolytic pathway genes, which have not been previously
239 , other amyloidogenic peptides, as well as a cytolytic peptide and a synthetic gel-forming peptide, w
240 identify the first, to our knowledge, fungal cytolytic peptide toxin in the opportunistic pathogen Ca
241 We propose the name 'Candidalysin' for this cytolytic peptide toxin; a newly identified, critical mo
242 e to elucidate the effects of polymyxin-B (a cytolytic peptide), valproic acid (a lipophilic drug), a
250 d tissue factor production, as well as their cytolytic potential and their helper function for Ab pro
252 ector CD8(+) T-cell activation with enhanced cytolytic profiles and, importantly, more powerful memor
253 act through Dicer and miRNAs to control the cytolytic program and other aspects of effector CTL diff
254 master regulator ThPOK, which suppresses the cytolytic program in major histocompatibility complex (M
255 hile significant research has focused on the cytolytic properties of antibodies in acquisition and co
256 venom is stonustoxin (SNTX), a heterodimeric cytolytic protein that induces cardiovascular collapse i
259 forin and granzymes A and B (GzmA and GzmB), cytolytic proteins linked to CD8(+) cell effector functi
262 ability to initiate an immediate and direct cytolytic response to virally infected or malignantly tr
264 mune responses, including excessively robust cytolytic responses to M. tuberculosis in vitro, at the
266 These findings provide new insights into the cytolytic signaling pathway of NKG2D and the pathogenesi
267 and cytolysis correlate for weakly adherent/cytolytic strains, and a threshold of attachment was fou
268 y releasing the content of lytic granules at cytolytic synapses, and the ability of cytolytic effecto
276 an be used to perform drug screens, to study cytolytic T lymphocyte (CTL) responses to HIV-1, to comp
277 l (Treg) numbers with enhanced expression of cytolytic T lymphocyte-associated antigen 4, potentiatin
279 effects, even in the presence of autologous cytolytic T lymphocytes (CTLs) from most patients on HAA
280 and subsequent killing of infected cells by cytolytic T lymphocytes (CTLs) or viral cytopathic effec
281 targeted broadly neutralizing antibodies and cytolytic T lymphocytes, and animal models for the study
282 epitope from PD-L1, and we describe natural, cytolytic T-cell reactivity against PD-L1 in the periphe
287 ytolysin (VCC) is a potent membrane-damaging cytolytic toxin that belongs to the family of beta barre
288 P3 activation requires GBS expression of the cytolytic toxin, beta-hemolysin, lysosomal acidification
289 amino acids in one of three loops of the Bt cytolytic toxin, Cyt2Aa, resulted in enhanced binding an
290 tify novel loci that alter the expression of cytolytic toxins, a polymorphism in the cyoE gene, which
291 s were repressed in their ability to secrete cytolytic toxins, and this appears to be mediated throug
293 daptomycin, Agr-triggered secretion of small cytolytic toxins, known as phenol soluble modulins, prev
298 e ability of NK cells to degranulate CD107a+ cytolytic vesicles was reduced (11% vs 22%; P = 0.02), a
300 velope, it has been thought to be inherently cytolytic, wherein CVB can escape from the infected host
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