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1 cellular transcription and development of a cytopathic effect.
2 ollections of infected cells causing minimal cytopathic effect.
3 tion did not cause Schwann cell apoptosis or cytopathic effect.
4 ters, increased production of RNA, and total cytopathic effect.
5 lytic KSHV replication, resulting in foci of cytopathic effect.
6 for 3 days completely reversed virus-induced cytopathic effect.
7 ntracellular multiplication and a diminished cytopathic effect.
8 ing factor enhances reovirus replication and cytopathic effect.
9 ial and epithelial cells without causing any cytopathic effect.
10 is and not extent of tubular injury or viral cytopathic effect.
11 a variety of insect cells with little overt cytopathic effect.
12 such as the observation of hemadsorption or cytopathic effect.
13 hology, single-step replication kinetics and cytopathic effect.
14 fully examined how MVC infection induces the cytopathic effect.
15 on kinetics and demonstrated only a moderate cytopathic effect.
16 ndothelial cells but without a virus-induced cytopathic effect.
17 o inhibit cellular transcription and cause a cytopathic effect.
18 ine (LLC-MK2) with the appearance of typical cytopathic effect.
19 out a lengthy infectious cycle with minimal cytopathic effects.
20 calcium stores correlate with appearance of cytopathic effects.
21 he nucleus and the rates of virus-associated cytopathic effects.
22 ates poorly in HeLa cells and does not cause cytopathic effects.
23 rows to high titers in HeLa cells and causes cytopathic effects.
24 concomitant with lack of visually detectable cytopathic effects.
25 y low levels of HIV-1 p24 and HIV-associated cytopathic effects.
26 inhibited plaque formation and virus-induced cytopathic effects.
27 tering cell susceptibility to viral-mediated cytopathic effects.
28 from accumulating to high levels and causing cytopathic effects.
29 infected with HCMV exhibited characteristic cytopathic effects.
30 living animals in the absence of significant cytopathic effects.
31 d as the mechanism through which Pet induces cytopathic effects.
32 he 4070A amphotropic MLV did not produce any cytopathic effects.
33 ad slower replication kinetics and caused no cytopathic effects.
34 ented IE72 and ICAM-1 protein expression and cytopathic effects.
35 it any unusual phenotypic characteristics or cytopathic effects.
36 oride resulted in complete abrogation of Pet cytopathic effects.
37 s by cytolytic T lymphocytes (CTLs) or viral cytopathic effects.
38 ells, resulting in increased replication and cytopathic effects.
39 in three fates: 1) cell death due to a viral cytopathic effect, 2) cell death due to immune clearance
40 SVV-infected Vero cells at the height of the cytopathic effect (3 days after infection) and chemilumi
41 n bronchial epithelial Calu-3 cells, causing cytopathic effects, a process reflective of its natural
42 uggested that the delay in the production of cytopathic effects after transfection may have been due
44 and formation of NS1 tubules, a decrease in cytopathic effect, an increased release of infectious vi
45 -challenged macrophages include an apoptotic cytopathic effect, an innate antiviral response, and a m
46 ssion of dominant negative Akt induced early cytopathic effect and caspase-mediated cell death in ade
47 ction decreased TER before the appearance of cytopathic effect and cell death and resulted in an incr
48 d stress conditioned mice lacked significant cytopathic effect and clearance was demonstrated in 95%
49 ed concentration-dependent inhibition of CMV cytopathic effect and CMV plaque formation in both human
50 linical isolate and examined in situ for CMV cytopathic effect and immediate-early and early antigens
51 duced a delay in the appearance of the viral cytopathic effect and in the synthesis of immediate-earl
52 irulence, as indicated by decreased observed cytopathic effect and inflammatory biomarker production.
53 s (Ed MeV) transcription caused an increased cytopathic effect and mortality in transgenic hsp70-over
54 U/ml) in mosquito cells, producing extensive cytopathic effect and plaques, but they do not appear to
55 transfected into both cell types resulted in cytopathic effect and recovery of functional virus, indi
56 expressing osteosarcoma cell lines exhibited cytopathic effect and severely reduced proliferation as
57 ent reduced the number of cells displaying a cytopathic effect and the accumulation of immediate earl
59 ular virus exhibited a significantly reduced cytopathic effects and apoptosis in infected cells, impl
62 y, DC infected with WT rSV5 showed extensive cytopathic effects and increased levels of active caspas
63 ivalent to that of rOka, causing significant cytopathic effects and infectious virus production by da
64 ine 40 of NEDD8 to glutamate (Q40E), causing cytopathic effects and inhibiting cell proliferation.
66 nhibitor to DC infected with WT rSV5 reduced cytopathic effects and resulted in higher surface expres
67 h HIV-1, but are relatively resistant to its cytopathic effects and serve as a reservoir for the viru
68 on (MV-Edm) and wtF (MV-wtF) confer distinct cytopathic effects and strengths of hemagglutinin (H) in
69 ycle and a main viral factor responsible for cytopathic effects and subversion of antiviral defense.
70 tease activity is critical for TcdB-mediated cytopathic effects and TcdB systemic toxicity, highlight
73 heless, A12-LLV2 can infect these cells, but cytopathic effects and virus yields are significantly re
74 tion, protect resting CD4 T cells from these cytopathic effects and, primarily through this protectio
76 plicity of infection leads to no discernible cytopathic effect, and low virus titers are produced.
78 icantly lowering viral load and direct viral cytopathic effects, and aborting the potential downstrea
80 for viral propagation, enteroviral-mediated cytopathic effects, and the development of cardiomyopath
81 , starting at 24 h, RAW264.7 cells exhibited cytopathic effects, annexin V staining, and cleaved casp
82 ecause of their relative resistance to viral cytopathic effects, APC can provide an alternative reser
88 tion was monitored using a series of assays (cytopathic effects assay, Ad5 hexon enzyme-linked immuno
89 of these siRNAs to prevent or reduce certain cytopathic effects associated with HCMV infection was al
90 understand the role of TVB receptors in the cytopathic effects associated with infection by specific
91 tem eliminates the negative influence of the cytopathic effects associated with replication of SIVMne
92 reshold level of viral replication, at which cytopathic effects begin to be seen, exists for HIV-1 in
93 pe 1 (HIV-1) envelope glycoproteins mediates cytopathic effects, both syncytium formation and single-
94 were rescued, 3 mutant viruses generated no cytopathic effect but were competent to synthesize viral
95 proach, infected cells will not die of viral cytopathic effects, but might be eliminated if HIV-speci
96 he concentration of acyclovir that inhibited cytopathic effect by 50% (EC50) was > or = 3 microg/mL w
99 steine proteases were identified as enabling cytopathic effects by promoting adhesion of T. foetus to
102 pression of miR-155 rescued cells undergoing cytopathic effect caused by infection with subgroup B av
103 atitis C viral load in vitro and reduced the cytopathic effect caused by the fully replicating flaviv
104 hanced interferon-mediated resistance to the cytopathic effect caused by VSV and Sindbis virus (SNV).
105 uch more resistant than control cells to the cytopathic effects caused by influenza virus infection.
106 MOIs 0.1, 1, and 10 resulted in significant cytopathic effect consisting of excessive syncycial form
110 usion and ionic exchange and then tested for cytopathic effect (CPE) and collagenolytic activity in v
111 myxovirus simian virus 5 (SV5) causes little cytopathic effect (CPE) and infection continues producti
112 ir replication and their ability to generate cytopathic effect (CPE) and to interfere with other vira
114 The observed antiviral activities from the cytopathic effect (CPE) based assay were confirmed throu
115 protection against the Acanthamoeba-induced cytopathic effect (CPE) by an additional mechanism that
116 ith a greater percentage of cells exhibiting cytopathic effect (CPE) compared to nontransfected contr
118 displayed extensive syncytium formation and cytopathic effect (CPE) following infection with MV, con
119 On the other hand, it causes an extensive cytopathic effect (CPE) in LLC-MK2 cultures which resemb
120 to cause disease can be correlated to their cytopathic effect (CPE) in tissue culture characterized
121 the V protein (rSV5VDeltaC) induces a severe cytopathic effect (CPE) in tissue culture whereas wild-t
122 to adhesion, the parasites produce a potent cytopathic effect (CPE) leading to target cell death.
125 ltiplicity of infection does not result in a cytopathic effect (CPE) within 14 days postinfection (dp
126 rom this clade was found to induce a variant cytopathic effect (CPE), different from the canonical ar
127 DA) and monitored infected cell cultures for cytopathic effect (CPE), intra- and extracellular viral
128 rtebrate origin, is the rapid development of cytopathic effect (CPE), which is strongly dependent upo
131 cked collagenolytic activity, migration, and cytopathic effects (CPE) against corneal cells in vitro.
133 fected with TR showed delayed development of cytopathic effects (CPE) and replication centers and she
134 F-1, but RCASBP M2C (4070A) caused extensive cytopathic effects (CPE) in DF-1 cells whereas RCASBP M2
136 protein is also responsible for most of the cytopathic effects (CPE) observed in infected cells.
137 this paradox, we studied the replication and cytopathic effects (CPE) of late-stage R5 HIV-1 biologic
139 This study found that typical polyomavirus cytopathic effects (CPE) were present and SV40 T antigen
142 ent in protease activity and did not produce cytopathic effects, cytoskeletal damage, or enterotoxic
143 3k and Akt, we show that VSV replication and cytopathic effects do not require activation of these ki
144 esting CD4(+) T cells survived despite viral cytopathic effects, even in the presence of autologous c
145 with replicating CCR5-tropic HIV-1, without cytopathic effect, exhibit selective attenuation of the
146 heless, A28-deficient virions did not induce cytopathic effects, express early genes, or initiate a p
147 y as a discipline has depended on monitoring cytopathic effects following virus culture in vitro.
148 the selectivity of ONYX-015 replication and cytopathic effects for the first time in humans, we carr
149 oimmune disease and to better separate viral cytopathic effects from immune-mediated demyelination, w
150 e eliminated by the immune response or viral cytopathic effect have failed, indicating the need for a
153 s wild-type adenovirus promotes a widespread cytopathic effect in all infected cells, E1A- and E1A/E1
154 als based on the alleviation of HCV-mediated cytopathic effect in an engineered cell line-n4mBid.
155 6, and MA104 cells, but there was no visible cytopathic effect in Caco-2, Mv 1 Lu, or PK(15) cells.
160 observed previously, HCMV induced a typical cytopathic effect in human aortic endothelial cells (HAE
161 g that the SV5 P/V mutant has both a reduced cytopathic effect in human DC compared to WT SV5 and an
162 Because ribavirin treatment reduces the cytopathic effect in infected cells, we used high-densit
163 iate little to no microscopically observable cytopathic effect in mammalian cells and have a good bio
166 ute virus of canines (MVC) produces a strong cytopathic effect in permissive Walter Reed/3873D (WRD)
167 Ad.TK(RC)(II), generated a more efficiently cytopathic effect in proliferating cells, independently
168 n compound 5o that inhibited a virus-induced cytopathic effect in the entry stage of infection (EC(5)
172 lly characterized the MVC infection-produced cytopathic effect in WRD cells, namely, the cell death a
175 educed viral proliferation and virus-induced cytopathic effects in glial cell lines and human astrocy
176 f non-host arthropod species without causing cytopathic effects in infected cells or impairing develo
178 lones causes their increased replication and cytopathic effects in SCID-hu mice and likely contribute
182 d that cholesterol supplementations increase cytopathic effects in tissue culture and also intensify
184 as been implicated in the induction of viral cytopathic effects in vitro, contributes to the capacity
185 protein is responsible for several important cytopathic effects, including the inhibition of host gen
188 (ISGF3) formation and inhibit the antiviral cytopathic effect induced by several IFN-alpha (IFN-alph
193 ters in human lung grafts and caused similar cytopathic effects irrespective of the presence of human
194 results in 50% protection from virus-induced cytopathic effect is approximately 2.2 microM, with a th
197 of the E1B-19K protein resulted in enhanced cytopathic effect, large plaques on cell monolayers, fra
198 g virus clearance without the development of cytopathic effect, may prove crucial in the design of ne
199 y bacterial exotoxins, originally defined by cytopathic effects, may also possess additional biologic
200 it does in B cells, but instead resulted in cytopathic effects more commonly associated with product
201 in the in vitro replication, plaque size, or cytopathic effect morphology of HVP2ap versus HVP2nv iso
204 enhanced toxin production and increased the cytopathic effect of C. difficile on cultured fibroblast
207 a protein responsible for the characteristic cytopathic effect of clinical HCMV strains that also pro
208 e dystrophin in cultured cells decreased the cytopathic effect of enteroviral infection and the relea
209 thesized and evaluated for inhibition of the cytopathic effect of HIV-1(RF) in CEM-SS cell culture an
212 ne thymus protects human thymocytes from the cytopathic effect of HIV-1, suggesting a possible approa
213 inhibit HIV-1 reverse transcriptase and the cytopathic effect of HIV-1RF and HIV-1IIIB at submicromo
214 e most potent of the new ADAMs inhibited the cytopathic effect of HIV-1RF in CEM-SS cell culture with
217 e treatment can increase gene expression and cytopathic effect of neurotropic paramyxoviruses, includ
219 FCH, hepatocytes may be injured by a direct cytopathic effect of the virus rather than by the host i
220 on of apoptosis in host cells is a prominent cytopathic effect of vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) in
221 Mature and not immature DCs resisted the cytopathic effects of canarypox virus and elicited stron
222 y E. coli with urinary tract disease and the cytopathic effects of CNF1 on cultured urinary tract cel
223 IV infection may not depend solely on direct cytopathic effects of HIV replication, but that effects
224 , and 40, which exhibit EC(50)'s against the cytopathic effects of HIV-1 of 9.0, 1.0, and 4.0 nM, res
227 d tissue was examined to see whether in vivo cytopathic effects of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
230 eplicated readily in cell culture, producing cytopathic effects of rounding, detachment, and syncytiu
231 apoptosis in such cells, suggesting that the cytopathic effects of SIVagm vpr are species specific.
233 tion of myelin, which has been attributed to cytopathic effects of the virus, but immune-mediated des
235 ly indirect in nature and possibly linked to cytopathic effects of these robustly replicating viruses
237 e found that the kinetics of replication and cytopathic effects of two molecular isolates, NL4-3 and
238 fected host appear to result from the direct cytopathic effects of viral infection and the effects of
240 of other viral components causes many of the cytopathic effects of VSV, including an inhibition of ho
242 trophozoites or cysts induced a significant cytopathic effect on corneal epithelial cells compared w
244 We also showed that mycolactone causes a cytopathic effect on mouse fibroblast L929 cells that is
245 esis of Acanthamoeba keratitis by inducing a cytopathic effect on the corneal epithelial and stromal
246 re supernatant of M. ulcerans which causes a cytopathic effect on the mouse fibroblast cell line L929
247 more slowly in Vero cells and had less of a cytopathic effect on tissue culture cells but caused sev
250 e cell-associated and purified form elicited cytopathic effects on cultured kidney and bladder epithe
251 duces temperature-, time- and dose-dependent cytopathic effects on HEp-2 cells and HT29 C1 cells in c
252 d the ability to multiply within and produce cytopathic effects on human macrophages to members of DN
253 this disorder apparently result from direct cytopathic effects on the atrial and ventricular myocard
255 Analysis of SAFV-2 revealed virus growth and cytopathic effect only in human cell lines, with large p
257 C is primarily attributable to direct viral cytopathic effect or to an immune-mediated response.
259 genic mice that displayed both antiviral and cytopathic effects, presumably because they displayed hi
260 ng a surrogate cell entry system resulted in cytopathic effect rates similar to those of other LCTs a
261 lebbing also frequently occur as part of the cytopathic effect seen during many different viral infec
263 combinant vectors exhibited virus yields and cytopathic effects similar to the parental G47Delta.
264 lular expression of the protein could induce cytopathic effects similar to those observed when the to
266 er by a permeable membrane did not produce a cytopathic effect, suggesting contact-dependent cytotoxi
267 e protease inhibitors do not abolish the Cif cytopathic effect, suggesting that another enzymatic act
268 n of SRSF2 enhanced reovirus replication and cytopathic effect, suggesting that T1L mu2 modulation of
269 ortive infection in limited cell lines and a cytopathic effect suggestive of herpes simplex virus.
270 V protein is capable of inducing more severe cytopathic effects than the wild type, implicating measl
271 l become transcriptionally inactive prior to cytopathic effects, the viral genome might be maintained
272 cleaved spectrin, only Pet and Sat elicited cytopathic effects; the remaining SPATEs did not cause a
273 f genome and antigenome RNAs and a change in cytopathic effect to a more syncytium-forming phenotype.
274 le dilution of antiserum, and observation of cytopathic effect to determine the adenovirus serotype.
275 re that HIV type 1 (HIV-1) exerts a profound cytopathic effect upon peripheral blood CD4(+) T lymphoc
276 ed by evaluating inhibition of virus induced cytopathic effect, virus plaque formation, and virus gen
279 V-IFNbeta was greatly reduced and diminished cytopathic effect was observed due to the production of
285 range of anogenital HPV genotypes to induce cytopathic effects, we examined the influences of HPV ty
289 he E1A and E1B genes, virus replication, and cytopathic effects were examined by Northern blot, Weste
292 cat with chronic sinusitis and rhinitis when cytopathic effects were observed in Crandall-Reese felin
295 can perturb nuclear architecture and induce cytopathic effects, which ultimately lead to disease pat
298 mmalian cells in culture results in a severe cytopathic effect within 24 to 48 h postinfection manife
300 NA can persist for weeks in the absence of a cytopathic effect, yet viral RNA remains detectable.
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