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1 versification enzyme AID (activation-induced cytosine deaminase).
2 that 5-FC is a poor substrate for bacterial cytosine deaminase.
3 rvival, and expression of activation-induced cytosine deaminase.
4 virus thymidine kinase and 5-fluorocytosine/cytosine deaminase.
5 rsion of pyrimidine supplements to uracil by cytosine deaminase.
6 ; and demonstrates DNA breakage via APOBEC3A cytosine deaminase.
7 ions, isoguanine is the better substrate for cytosine deaminase.
8 fied by peptide mass fingerprint analysis as cytosine deaminase.
9 actor-1-alpha antibodies, interleukin-2, and cytosine deaminase.
10 low dCK, hENT1, and 2 transporters, and high cytosine deaminase.
11 diversification by an ancestral AID-like DNA cytosine deaminase.
12 cytosine deaminase alone, or endostatin plus cytosine deaminase.
13 en annotated as a probablechlorohydrolase or cytosine deaminase.
14 version mechanism involving lineage-specific cytosine deaminases.
15 r VLRB assembly, together with expression of cytosine deaminase 1 (CDA1) or 2 (CDA2), respectively.
16 -6) and the bacterial metabolic suicide gene cytosine deaminase (205-IL6-CD) become highly immunogeni
17 ed the efficacy of adenoviral (Ad5)-directed cytosine deaminase/5-fluorocytosine (CD/5-FC) enzyme/pro
19 thymidine kinase/ganciclovir (TK/GCV), yeast cytosine deaminase/5-fluorocytosine (yCD/5-FC) and nitro
21 ating that R-loops limit activation-induced (cytosine) deaminase access to the transcribed DNA strand
22 suggest that Vif binds and inhibits the non-cytosine deaminase activities of intact A3G and intact A
24 Cancer genome sequencing has implicated the cytosine deaminase activity of apolipoprotein B mRNA edi
25 poration into virus particles and subsequent cytosine deaminase activity that attacks the nascent vir
26 o elaborate a simple method for assaying DNA cytosine deaminase activity that eliminates potential po
29 Here we show that although Apobec2a,2b lack cytosine deaminase activity, they require a conserved zi
30 ated male donor mice were incubated with the cytosine deaminase adenoviral vector and then exposed to
33 essibility and/or recruit activation-induced cytosine deaminase (AID) and its associated processes to
34 B-cell clones manifesting activation-induced cytosine deaminase (AID) and up-regulated p53 following
35 anslocations prefer known activation-induced cytosine deaminase (AID) hotspots such as WGCW and WRC (
39 ed since the discovery of activation-induced cytosine deaminase (AID), the molecule responsible for t
40 gulates the expression of activation-induced cytosine deaminase (AID), which is critical for antibody
45 red with the treatments of endostatin alone, cytosine deaminase alone, or endostatin plus cytosine de
46 nce identity of 29 and 25%, respectively, to cytosine deaminase and dihydroorotase, both members of a
49 The Escherichia coli gene, codA, encodes cytosine deaminase and is introduced into cancer cells f
50 osine in DNA to uracil by activation-induced cytosine deaminase and its removal by uracil-DNA glycosy
51 us type 1-thymidine kinase, Escherichia coli cytosine deaminase, and human deoxycytidine kinase were
55 wide variation in the expression of the DNA cytosine deaminase APOBEC3B, with elevated expression in
58 or by infecting with virus that contains the cytosine deaminase APOBEC3G (A3G), the proportion of rev
61 quences, and neomycin phosphotransferase and cytosine deaminase as positive and negative markers, res
62 The enzyme/prodrug strategy using bacterial cytosine deaminase (bCD) and 5-fluorocytosine (5-FC) is
65 in the substrate binding pocket of bacterial cytosine deaminase (bCD) that result in marginal improve
66 icacy of cancer gene therapy using bacterial cytosine deaminase (bCD)/5-fluorocytosine (5-FC) enzyme/
68 talytic polypeptide-like 3 (APOBEC3; A3) DNA cytosine deaminases can be incorporated into progeny vir
70 estion that remains unanswered is how AID, a cytosine deaminase, causes mutations at both G:C and A:T
73 a fusion gene comprised of Escherichia coli cytosine deaminase (CD) and herpes simplex virus type 1
74 s using AdCMV.CD, an adenovirus that encodes cytosine deaminase (CD) and is capable of metabolizing 5
79 C members with two Zn-coordinated homologous cytosine deaminase (CD) domains, with the others being A
81 ' to the LacZ gene (Ad-Lp-LacZ) or 5' to the cytosine deaminase (CD) gene (Ad-Lp-CD) in a replication
83 adenoviral vector (Ad.CMV.CD) containing the cytosine deaminase (CD) gene under the control of a cyto
84 of an RCR vector (ACE-CD) carrying the yeast cytosine deaminase (CD) gene, which converts the nontoxi
88 One of the most promising PGT enzymes is cytosine deaminase (CD), a microbial salvage enzyme that
90 g strategy is limited by the inefficiency of cytosine deaminase (CD)-catalyzed conversion of 5-FC int
91 er the bystander or protective effect of the cytosine deaminase (CD)/5-flucytosine (5-FC) gene therap
93 competent, oncolytic adenovirus containing a cytosine deaminase (CD)/herpes simplex virus thymidine k
94 sed the fusion suicide gene Escherichia coli cytosine deaminase (CD)/uracil phosphoribosyltransferase
96 T MRI approach for detecting the activity of cytosine deaminase (CDase), an enzyme that catalyzes the
103 nase domain from APOBEC3G and the C-terminal cytosine deaminase domain from APOBEC3F elicited a dinuc
106 BEC3F proteins have an active N-terminal DNA cytosine deaminase domain, which elicits a broader dinuc
112 Several members of the APOBEC3 family of DNA cytosine deaminases function to limit the replication of
115 ly engineered to express the E. coli-derived cytosine deaminase gene are effective in converting syst
117 ther, we have developed the Escherichia coli cytosine deaminase gene codA as a conditional negative s
118 diated gene transfer of the Escherichia coli cytosine deaminase gene followed by exposure to the nont
119 e been genetically modified with a bacterial cytosine deaminase gene to express a functional enzyme.
120 AdGVCD.10 (carrying the Escherichia coli cytosine deaminase gene) was administered (8 x 10(8) to
122 neumoniae differs from E. coli in having two cytosine deaminase genes, an intervening open reading fr
123 e APOBEC3B (A3B) single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) cytosine deaminase has important roles in innate immunit
125 etent adenovirus (Ad5-CD/TKrep) to deliver a cytosine deaminase/herpes simplex virus-1 thymidine kina
126 ence of AtzC was compared to that of E. coli cytosine deaminase in the regions containing the five li
127 n cancer genomes have implicated the APOBEC3 cytosine deaminases in oncogenesis, possibly offering a
128 ell AICD, indicating that activation-induced cytosine deaminase-induced DNA damage is only in part re
133 one coherent model, and further suggest that cytosine deaminases, particularly AID, might have a broa
136 ound to RNA, perhaps resembling APOBEC-3G, a cytosine deaminase related to AID that inhibits HIV repl
137 3G is a member of a family of polynucleotide cytosine deaminases, several of which also target distin
138 sociated with altered CpGs and APOBEC-family cytosine deaminases similar to mutation signatures deriv
140 deliver a therapeutically relevant molecule-cytosine deaminase-such that quantifiable reduction in t
141 pendent adenosine deaminase and Fe-dependent cytosine deaminase, suggesting that ACMSD may share cert
143 POBEC3G (Apo3G) is a single-stranded (ss)DNA cytosine deaminase that eliminates HIV-1 infectivity by
145 vation-induced cytosine deaminase (AID) is a cytosine deaminase that is critical to immunoglobulin hy
146 BEC3G or A3G) is an evolutionarily conserved cytosine deaminase that potently restricts human immunod
148 a family of single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) DNA cytosine deaminases that are known for restriction of HI
149 G, the artiodactyl APOBEC3F proteins are DNA cytosine deaminases that locate predominantly to the cyt
150 APOBEC3F (A3F) and APOBEC3G (A3G) are DNA cytosine deaminases that potently restrict human immunod
152 mentation assay based on the optimized yeast cytosine deaminase to systematically identify candidate
153 d to remove RNA allowing activation-induced (cytosine) deaminase to promote somatic hypermutation on
154 s tumors, our results showed that endostatin-cytosine deaminase treatment provided stronger tumor gro
155 ate both the concentration and activity of a cytosine deaminase-uracil phosphoribosyltransferase (CD-
156 highly potent prodrug activating gene [yeast cytosine deaminase/uracil phospho-ribosyltransferase fus
157 of a single bifunctional yeast fusion gene, cytosine deaminase/uracil phosphoribosyltransferase (FCU
158 a secreted form of beta-glucuronidase and a cytosine deaminase/uracil phosphoribosyltransferase, whi
159 toxicity by secreted beta-glucuronidase and cytosine deaminase/uracil phosphoribosyltransferase.
160 uding TK (TK007 and TK(SR39) mutants), yeast cytosine deaminase:uracil phosphoribosyltransferase (yCD
161 amidohydrolase protein family that includes cytosine deaminase, urease, adenine deaminase, and phosp
162 ain of APOBEC3G (A3G-CTD), an ssDNA-specific cytosine deaminase, was expressed in an Escherichia coli
163 d to the therapeutically useful enzyme yeast cytosine deaminase, we obtained a approximately 3-fold c
164 de deformylase, threonine dehydrogenase, and cytosine deaminase, were rapidly damaged by micromolar h
165 cacy of endostatin, we fused endostatin with cytosine deaminase, which converts a prodrug 5-flucytosi
167 ene is disrupted by sequences encoding yeast cytosine deaminase, which efficiently metabolizes the pr
169 EC3A (A3A) is a myeloid lineage-specific DNA cytosine deaminase with a role in innate immunity to for
171 resent study, we show that the K(m) of yeast cytosine deaminase (yCD) for 5-FC was 22-fold lower when
172 the deamination reaction catalyzed by yeast cytosine deaminase (yCD), a zinc metalloenzyme of signif
174 noembryonic antigen (CEA) promoter for yeast cytosine deaminase (yCD), which converts 5-fluorocytosin
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