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1 agents, even in mutants defective in the DNA damage checkpoint.
2 uired for replisome assembly and for the DNA damage checkpoint.
3 repair before the execution of an intact DNA damage checkpoint.
4 otic response of the conserved pachytene DNA damage checkpoint.
5 but they are compromised for the G(2)/M DNA damage checkpoint.
6 plication and subsequently arrest at the DNA damage checkpoint.
7 l cycle because of the activation of the DNA damage checkpoint.
8 the G(2) phase, thereby attenuating the DNA damage checkpoint.
9 termines the activation threshold of the DNA damage checkpoint.
10 e-strand breaks (DSBs) that activate the DNA-damage checkpoint.
11 lex, but they maintain an intact S phase DNA damage checkpoint.
12 recovery or when the cells adapt to the DNA damage checkpoint.
13 A lesions and subsequent activation of a DNA-damage checkpoint.
14 that is the effector molecule in the G2 DNA damage checkpoint.
15 in gamma-H2AX induction, or an abrogated DNA damage checkpoint.
16 miR-106b overrides a doxorubicin-induced DNA damage checkpoint.
17 ks (DSBs), eukaryotic cells activate the DNA damage checkpoint.
18 as cells are unable to recover from the DNA damage checkpoint.
19 tion fork collapse that activates the G2 DNA damage checkpoint.
20 s a stable G2 arrest requiring an intact DNA damage checkpoint.
21 ell-established signal transducer in the DNA damage checkpoint.
22 sms to respond to DNA damage, termed the DNA damage checkpoint.
23 ation due to increased activation of the DNA damage checkpoint.
24 s that recapitulates key elements of the DNA damage checkpoint.
25 origins of replication, and inhibits the DNA damage checkpoint.
26 tinguished from DNA breaks that activate DNA damage checkpoint.
27 ation results in a defect in the S phase DNA damage checkpoint.
28 teins were found to be controlled by the DNA damage checkpoint.
29 s and also functions in the ATR-mediated DNA damage checkpoint.
30 tion of the metabolic checkpoint and the DNA damage checkpoint.
31 ated by cyclin-dependent kinases and the DNA damage checkpoint.
32 ucleosome dynamics is independent of the DNA damage checkpoint.
33 rt of the MBF core, is the target of the DNA damage checkpoint.
34 dimer is essential for establishing the DNA damage checkpoint.
35 le checkpoint but instead depends on the DNA damage checkpoint.
36 m DNA double-strand breaks that activate DNA damage checkpoints.
37 agents and play a role in activation of DNA damage checkpoints.
38 to facilitate repair by HR and regulate DNA damage checkpoints.
39 ate DNA damage and to activate host cell DNA damage checkpoints.
40 /Chk1 to promote efficient activation of DNA damage checkpoints.
41 are also important for the activation of DNA damage checkpoints.
42 double-strand breaks (DSBs) to regulate DNA damage checkpoints.
43 central anti-tumorigenic function of the DNA damage checkpoints.
45 duced gammaH2AX foci recruit mediator of DNA damage checkpoint 1 (MDC1) and p53 binding protein 1 (53
46 se (DDR) proteins, including mediator of DNA damage checkpoint 1 (Mdc1) and p53 binding protein 1 (53
47 eaks and associates with the mediator of DNA damage checkpoint 1 (MDC1) and the ataxia telangiectasia
50 together with recruitment of mediator of DNA damage checkpoint 1 (MDC1), and the Mre11-Rad50-Nbs1 (MR
51 ylated H2AX (gammaH2AX), and mediator of DNA damage checkpoint 1 (MDC1), as well as components of pre
55 blocks recruitment of MDC1 (mediator of DNA damage checkpoint 1) and 53BP1 (p53 binding protein 1) t
56 by gamma-H2AX and by MDC-1 (mediator of DNA damage checkpoint 1), which binds to gamma-H2AX in chrom
57 phosphorylated histone 2AX, mediator of DNA-damage checkpoint 1, and p53 binding protein 1, at DSBs
60 s error-prone in this context because of DNA damage checkpoint activation and base pair lesions and u
61 ese data demonstrate that L1CAM augments DNA damage checkpoint activation and radioresistance of GSCs
62 the recruitment of factors critical for DNA damage checkpoint activation and repair by homologous re
63 ing L1CAM by RNA interference attenuated DNA damage checkpoint activation and repair, and sensitized
64 s, we found that H3K14ac is critical for DNA damage checkpoint activation by directly regulating the
65 eoprotein aggregates form in response to DNA damage checkpoint activation in egg chambers of females
66 y passage primary MEFs is antagonized by DNA damage checkpoint activation, consistent with nuclear cy
67 ection, the generation of ssDNA, affects DNA damage checkpoint activation, DNA repair pathway choice,
68 ckdown is independent of p53 activation, DNA damage checkpoint activation, or changes in the AKT path
74 he metabolic conversion of ANI-7 induces DNA damage, checkpoint activation, S-phase cell cycle arrest
77 chronic activation of the ATM-dependent DNA-damage checkpoint and accumulation of a discrete single-
78 r of Mre11 at DNA ends, shutting off the DNA damage checkpoint and allowing cell cycle progression.
79 Cs) display a preferential activation of DNA damage checkpoint and are relatively resistant to radiat
80 15 ablation potentiated induction of the DNA damage checkpoint and cancer cell death by 6-thioguanine
81 reak (DSB) is sufficient to activate the DNA damage checkpoint and cause Saccharomyces cells to arres
82 n ART-27 depletion include regulators of DNA damage checkpoint and cell cycle progression, suggesting
83 3 gene is dependent on activation of the DNA damage checkpoint and chromatin remodelling by SWI/SNF.
84 aling abrogates the activation of the G2 DNA damage checkpoint and confers specific sensitization of
85 tants were associated with activation of DNA damage checkpoint and depletion of dNTP concentrations t
86 that is essential for activation of the DNA damage checkpoint and DNA repair by homologous recombina
87 re involved in the maintenance of a G2/M DNA damage checkpoint and DNA repair mediated by the nonhomo
88 A damage by concurrently attenuating the DNA damage checkpoint and DNA repair, resulting in polyploid
89 ivation of these kinases from the G(2)/M DNA damage checkpoint and efficient checkpoint recovery.
92 rol the activity of cyclin A at the G(1) DNA damage checkpoint and may thereby prevent S-phase entry
99 ls that fail to launch a robust G2 phase DNA damage checkpoint and that this renders them sensitive t
100 A turnover through the activation of the DNA-damage checkpoint and the Aft1/Aft2-controlled iron regu
102 n kinase Rad53 is a key regulator of the DNA damage checkpoint and uses its two FHA domains to intera
105 n essential factor for the initiation of DNA damage checkpoints and the maintenance of genomic stabil
106 ity to recruit telomerase, activates the DNA damage checkpoint, and loses heterochromatin at telomere
107 ific DSBs, fail to properly activate the DNA-damage checkpoint, and show genetic interactions with DS
108 rid mutant viability is dependent on the DNA damage checkpoint, and surprisingly Mrc1, a protein requ
109 lization of Claspin, an activator of the DNA-damage checkpoint, and Wee1, an inhibitor of cell-cycle
110 p21, which promotes cell-cycle arrest at DNA damage checkpoints, and Gadd45 and p53R2, with pivotal r
111 umulated oxidative DNA damage, activated DNA damage checkpoints, and showed G1-phase arrest at atmosp
115 0 is required to allow the adaptation of DNA damage checkpoint-arrested cells with an unrepaired DSB
117 Obfc2b does not affect the initiation of DNA damage checkpoints, Atm activation, or the maintenance o
119 t the requirements for recovery from the DNA damage checkpoint become more stringent with increased l
120 only on Mec1 and other components of the DNA damage checkpoint but also on the presence of the centro
121 hality that is dependent on the upstream DNA damage checkpoint but independent of the downstream core
122 process resulting from activation of the DNA damage checkpoint by an ATR-regulated pathway, which fun
123 r with UmuC, plays a role in a primitive DNA damage checkpoint by decreasing the rate of DNA synthesi
124 ere we review how impaired DNA-repair or DNA-damage checkpoints can lead to genetic instability and p
125 s of spindle-class females, an activated DNA damage checkpoint causes inefficient Grk translation and
126 ls compromised in DNA repair pathways or DNA damage checkpoints, cells reliant on homologous recombin
129 der, replication factor C (RFC), and the DNA damage checkpoint clamp loader, Rad24-RFC, using two sep
130 progression is reduced in the absence of DNA damage checkpoint components and nonhomologous end-joini
131 ncogenic transformation, and hyperactive DNA damage checkpoints, consistent with upregulated levels a
132 on down-regulation was associated with a DNA damage checkpoint consisting of p53, p21, and endothelia
135 ity of HPV-16 E7 involves attenuation of DNA damage checkpoint control by accelerating the proteolyti
136 we show that the CHK2 (CHEK2)-dependent DNA damage checkpoint culls not only recombination-defective
137 n cell-cycle progression enforced by the DNA-damage checkpoint (DDC) signalling pathway positively co
141 we define a role for MRN in the S-phase DNA damage checkpoint-dependent slowing of replication that
143 rc1 experience chronic activation of the DNA damage checkpoint during chromosome replication and do n
145 streplication repair complex, downstream DNA-damage checkpoint factors (Rad53, Chk1, and Dun1), or th
151 We found that Dss1p and Rae1p have a DNA damage checkpoint function, and upon treatment with UV l
154 ed by disruption of either MEC1 or RAD53 DNA damage checkpoint genes, as well as the lethality seen w
157 imate lentiviruses, arrests cells at the DNA damage checkpoint in G2 phase of the cell cycle, but the
159 s display a significant defect in G(2)/M DNA damage checkpoint in response to ionizing radiation (IR)
161 d4(TopBP1) facilitates activation of the DNA damage checkpoint in Schizosaccharomyces pombe by physic
162 eatment, and the noted abrogation of the DNA damage checkpoint in the MTA1-depleted cells may be, at
163 in is also required for the integrity of DNA damage checkpoints in somatic cells, where cohesin loadi
164 initiation can lead to activation of the DNA damage checkpoint independent of the intra-S phase check
165 one example, a pathway-based screen for DNA damage checkpoint inhibitors identified a compound, MARP
167 d conditions and the DNA replication and DNA damage checkpoints into a single transcriptional complex
168 However, it remains unclear how the DNA damage checkpoint is activated by oxidative stress at th
171 t mechanism of how an ATR-Chk1-dependent DNA damage checkpoint is mediated by APE2 in the oxidative s
172 ng yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae), the DNA damage checkpoint is regulated by a signaling cascade of
175 t kinase 1 (Chk1), a component of the G2 DNA damage checkpoint, is important in the resistance of nor
176 ing agents is independent of the replication damage checkpoint kinase ataxia telangiectasia-mutated a
177 ed by mutations in the gene encoding the DNA damage checkpoint kinase ATM, is characterized by multis
178 oration causes DNA damage that activates the damage checkpoint kinase Chk1 and sensitizes cells to UV
179 ks the serine 345 phosphorylation of the DNA damage checkpoint kinase Chk1 by Rad3 (ATR) at broken re
180 sitive to single-agent inhibition of the DNA damage checkpoint kinase Chk1, leading us to examine dow
182 mour cells to clinical inhibitors of the DNA damage checkpoint kinase, ATR, both in vitro and in vivo
183 nuclear foci and activation of the Rad53 DNA damage checkpoint kinase, indicating that the toxicity i
184 r suppressor genes Egr1 and JunB and the DNA damage checkpoint kinase, polo-like kinase 2 (Plk2) as d
185 ei from syncytial blastoderm embryos via DNA damage checkpoint kinase-mediated retention of specific
186 we show that, in the absence of induced DNA damage, checkpoint kinase-1 (CHK1), an enzyme essential
187 the existing knowledge of the targets of DNA damage checkpoint kinases and provides insights into the
188 nse to DNA damage is orchestrated by the DNA damage checkpoint kinases ATAXIA TELANGIECTASIA MUTATED
189 core component of NHEJ, partnering with DNA-damage checkpoint kinases ataxia telangiectasia mutated
190 y in vivo kinase substrates of the yeast DNA damage checkpoint kinases Mec1, Tel1, and Rad53 (ortholo
191 In normal cells, p53 is activated by DNA damage checkpoint kinases to simultaneously control the
194 The results suggest that defects in DNA damage checkpoints may be recognized in melanomas throug
195 ains with deletions of both ISC1 and the DNA damage checkpoint mediator gene RAD9 display reduced mor
197 Novel targeted therapies against the DNA damage checkpoint or stem-cell maintenance pathways may
198 Recently, strategies aimed at targeting DNA damage checkpoints or DNA repair processes have demonstr
199 GR are not achieved by either activating DNA damage checkpoints or regulating the expression of the G
203 ear extensions, whereas inactivating the DNA damage checkpoint pathway in a DNA repair mutant reduced
206 he Chk2-mediated deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) damage checkpoint pathway is important for mitochondrial
208 etermine whether reduced activity in the DNA damage checkpoint pathway would cooperate with MMR defic
219 Pds1p stabilization by the spindle or DNA damage checkpoints prevents sister-chromatid separation
220 pha mutant activated the ATM/R-dependent DNA damage checkpoint, probably due to reduced catalytic act
222 docking site to recruit the mediator of DNA damage checkpoint protein 1 (MDC1) and DNA repair protei
224 interact with phosphorylated mediator of DNA damage checkpoint protein 1 (phospho-MDC1) or E3 ubiquit
225 le checkpoint proteins MDC1 (mediator of DNA damage checkpoint protein 1) and BRCA1 (breast cancer pr
226 he DDR factors because MDC1 (mediator of DNA damage checkpoint protein 1), which normally binds to ga
228 shed that Cdc2 kinase phosphorylates the DNA damage checkpoint protein Crb2(53BP1) in mitosis, the fu
231 rate that by fusing AtCRY2 to the TopBP1 DNA damage checkpoint protein, light-induced AtCRY2 PBs can
233 A, XPC, TFIIH, XPG, and XPF-ERCC1), core DNA damage checkpoint proteins (ATR-ATRIP, TopBP1, RPA), and
234 Here, we find that within minutes of DNA damage checkpoint proteins are assembled at the kinetoch
237 omotes DSB processing and recruitment of DNA damage checkpoint proteins, thus implicating cohesin in
240 LK1 at threonine 210, a prerequisite for DNA damage checkpoint recovery, remained detectable followin
242 ogress has advanced our understanding of DNA damage checkpoint regulations, little is known as to how
246 berrant replication, and activation of a DNA damage checkpoint response (DDR), rendering therapeutic
247 and Rad5) and in the early steps of the DNA-damage checkpoint response (Rad17, Mec3, Ddc1, Mec1, and
248 itin-ligase CRL4 controls cell cycle and DNA damage checkpoint response and ensures genomic integrity
249 e signal that activates the ATR-mediated DNA damage checkpoint response and that the signal is enhanc
251 etic agent to analyze the basic steps of DNA damage checkpoint response in a biochemically defined sy
252 s genetically interact with genes in the DNA damage checkpoint response pathway and in the insulin si
253 es signaling through the Chk1 arm of the DNA damage checkpoint response via recruitment and stimulati
255 ion for IKK and NF-kappaB modulating the DNA-damage checkpoint response, allowing the cell to integra
256 hesin is involved in both DSB repair and the damage checkpoint response, although the relationship be
257 tide damage repair, mismatch repair, and DNA damage checkpoint response, but its function in DNA doub
258 se many activated oncoproteins trigger a DNA damage checkpoint response, which serves as a barrier to
261 otein that coordinates activation of the DNA-damage-checkpoint response by coupling binding of the 9-
264 amage through preferential activation of DNA damage checkpoint responses and increased capacity for D
265 hat the HPV-16 E7 oncoprotein alleviates DNA damage checkpoint responses and promotes mitotic entry b
266 re, we show that L1CAM (CD171) regulates DNA damage checkpoint responses and radiosensitivity of GSCs
267 yclin D1b was not sufficient to abrogate DNA damage checkpoint responses, it did efficiently overcome
271 to dissect MRN's ATM-independent S-phase DNA damage checkpoint roles from its role in ATM activation.
272 s that are essential for the assembly of DNA damage checkpoint signaling and DNA repair protein compl
273 t replication intermediates to attenuate DNA damage checkpoint signaling and prevent pathological imm
274 tical feature of the human ATR-initiated DNA damage checkpoint signaling has not been demonstrated in
276 form bulky lesions on DNA that activate DNA damage checkpoint signaling pathways in human cells.
279 mutated and Rad3-related (Atr)-mediated DNA damage checkpoint signaling, including activation of the
280 s the processing and repair of DSBs with DNA damage checkpoint signalling, preserving genome integrit
282 ein kinase is an important transducer of DNA damage checkpoint signals, and its mutation contributes
285 ch is required for the activation of the DNA damage checkpoint, suggesting that this checkpoint plays
287 o damaged DNA, leading to both premature DNA damage checkpoint termination and inhibition of DNA repa
288 tic genome integrity is maintained via a DNA damage checkpoint that recognizes DNA damage and halts t
289 ein kinase that is a key mediator of the DNA damage checkpoint that responds to DNA double-strand bre
290 nbroken chromosomes, suggesting that the DNA damage checkpoint through Eco1 provides genome-wide prot
291 ed and damaged DNA, these cells evade the G2 damage checkpoint to form ultrafine bridges, fragmented
292 processes that include activation of the DNA damage checkpoint, transient cell cycle arrest, DNA dama
293 hat loss of miRNA biogenesis activates a DNA damage checkpoint, up-regulates p19(Arf)-p53 signaling,
295 ks (DSBs), eukaryotic cells activate the DNA damage checkpoint, which is orchestrated by the PI3 kina
296 was associated with activation of a G2/M DNA damage checkpoint, which prevented activation of the cyc
298 -strand breaks (DSBs), and activation of DNA damage checkpoints, which in primary human cells leads t
300 , cells with DNA damage that override the G2 damage checkpoint would precociously enter mitosis and u
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