ライフサイエンスコーパス: dark

1 and to activate photosynthetic genes in the dark.

2 in transporter is diffusely localized in the dark.

3 monolayers can be either optically bright or dark.

4 tic than visual exploration of shapes in the dark.

5 compared to control cells maintained in the dark.

6 ht and for the loss of mating ability in the dark.

7 heir eyes open and fixated on a point in the dark.

8 expected to be spin-forbidden and optically dark.

9 ing an orange complex which is stable in the dark.

10 tomata should continue to take up COS in the dark.

11 s a key enzyme to produce chlorophyll in the dark.

12 ed to an analogous control maintained in the dark (5%).

13 consumption (113 +/- 4 muM) than either the dark (78 +/- 2 muM) controls or the endogenous (38 muM +

14 apid and reversible response of NPQ in fully dark-acclimated plants is substantially different from i

15 these plant lines, we showed an increase in dark-acclimated PSII efficiency associated with Lx accum

16 e associated with their performance on focal dark adaptation (DA) testing and with choroidal thicknes

17 Notably, their cone-driven dark adaptation both in vivo and in isolated retina was

18 However, rod dark adaptation was unaffected by the expression of RDH1

19 c patients experience functional deficits in dark adaptation, contrast sensitivity, and color percept

20 In the visual dark adaptation, the fundamental molecular event after p

21 hore recycling, and ultimately photoreceptor dark adaptation.

22 PSI isolated from Arabidopsis thaliana WT in dark-adapted and high-light-stressed (NPQ) states, we fi

23 the difference in frequency response between dark-adapted and light-adapted flies, resulting in high-

24 ls in the retina in vivo and find that basal dark-adapted concentrations are not affected.

25 retina, M-cones and melanopsin contribute to dark-adapted DAC responses with a similar threshold inte

26 Here we found that rods excite dark-adapted DACs across a wide range of stimulation int

27 resulting in high-frequency response also in dark-adapted flies.

28 -adapted flies to low frequencies typical of dark-adapted flies.

29 aphy analysis, levels of 11-cis-RAL in fully dark-adapted heterozygous KI mice were similar to that i

30 al ERG, light-adapted achromatic and 2-color dark-adapted perimetry, and microperimetry.

31 iated vision according to results of 2-color dark-adapted perimetry.

32 day they underwent DA testing using a focal dark adaptometer measuring rod intercept time (RIT).

33 Moreover, if the object is grasped in the dark after a delay, these areas show "reactivation." Her

34 cantly smaller for all patient groups in the dark (all p < 0.001) and for the moderate-severe NPDR gr

35 mponents that increased significantly during dark and anaerobic incubation matching three components

36 ARs grow upward at about 120 degrees in the dark and downward at 54 degrees in the light.

37 photosynthetic oxygen production under light-dark and feast-famine cycles with no mechanical aeration

38 l results indicate the appearance of bright, dark and grey solitons dwelling in the vicinity of the b

39 instructed-delay reach-to-grasp task in the dark and in the light toward objects of different shapes

40 rgo a gradual dissolution of DOM in both the dark and in the light, but photooxidation accelerates th

41 otein levels of SINATs were decreased in the dark and increased in the light, which changed BES1 prot

42 er (DOM) leached from the sand patties under dark and irradiated conditions were substantially differ

43 pupil adaptation during sustained periods of dark and light conditions in a pediatric sample that var

44 ynthesis, and the circadian clock under both dark and light conditions.

45 P1-SPA)) that regulate PIF abundance both in dark and light conditions.

46 inus, which is also a key difference between Dark and Light states of VVD.

47 stinctive impact from individual residues on Dark and Light states.

48 +)-naloxone did not decrease drinking-in-the-dark and only modestly inhibited dependence-driven consu

49 al periodicities, notably the feeding, light-dark and sleep-wake cycles.

50 Furthermore, abiotic stresses such as dark and ultraviolet C irradiation caused an increase in

51 molecules attached to Au-electrodes, in the dark and under illumination, and show a significant and

52 The dark- and light-induced pathways can be easily distingui

53 ADHE abundance exhibit better survival under dark anoxia.

54 H2 production was observed in dark anoxic cultures of diatoms (Fragilariopsis sp.) and

55 Here, we report the discovery that the dark-arrested meristematic region of Arabidopsis (Arabid

56 g a sustained electrical current both in the dark (as a 'solar bio-battery') and in response to light

57 provides a bright detection signal against a dark background and offers an excellent signal-to-noise

58 and covered shorter distance in a light and dark behavioral test compared to the controls.

59 so show distinctive and reversible yellow to dark blue electrochromism at low reduction potentials.

60 e flash to improve the image quality, a mini dark box and a disposable analytical cartridge containin

61 AG augmentation reduced anxiety in the light/dark box assay and prevented stress-induced increases in

62 exploratory activity (open field test, light-dark box test) and cognitive function (novel object reco

63 ior in the elevated plus maze and in a light/dark box.

64 color of NR solution changes from purple to dark brown, which is detectable with bare eyes.

65 n) is produced with almost 100% yield in the dark but not at all through photochemical pathways.

66 The 2(1)Ag state, which is dark but photochemically important, is a prime source of

67 tically induced switching between bright and dark charged divacancy defects in 4H-SiC.

68 A dark clot formed at the site of injury in most species t

69 n K. fedtschenkoi, optimizing CAM-associated dark CO2 fixation, malate accumulation, CAM productivity

70 The dark coloration of the clots was due to melanin depositi

71 ed the dominating group of phenolics in most dark-colored berries but phenolic acid derivatives were

72 en total phenolic content (TPC) and IC50 for dark coloured varieties.

73 A490nm), white light (8.26UA490nm) and under dark condition (7.45UA490nm).

74 production (18.71AU490nm) was achieved under dark condition and the glucose and cellobiose present in

75 pared to the value (gammaSO4(2-),dark) under dark conditions at various relative humidities (RH) rang

76 ponse to light, whereas it is degraded under dark conditions via the 26S proteasome pathway.

77 cells to become directionally unstable under dark conditions without affecting the animals' locomotio

78 the rare occurrence of this phenomenon under dark conditions, as well as its seemingly weak connectio

79 ons and, especially, intermittent high-light/dark conditions, emphasizing the physiological importanc

80 served following light exposure, compared to dark conditions, in both normoxia and hypoxia conditions

81 nonzero COS compensation point in light and dark conditions, indicating a temperature-driven COS sou

82 ased yellow/brown coloration compared to the dark controls mainly due to reaction of the tartaric aci

83 s phase after irradiation but were absent in dark controls.

84 te flash induced a small amplitude prolonged dark current composed of discrete unitary currents simil

85 double electron barrier design results in a dark current density of 6.3 x 10(-6) A/cm(2) at 77 K.

86 transport of majority carriers to reduce the dark current density of the device.

87 water splitting over 5 mA cm(-2) before the dark current onset, which originated from the large surf

88 e crystal surface leakage current and device dark current.

89 The induction of prolonged dark currents by intense blue light could be suppressed

90 was employed to reduce both bulk and surface dark currents.

91 pts to seasonal changes in the natural light-dark cycle and is timed later in the modern environment

92 atural winter 9 hr 20 min:14 hr 40 min light-dark cycle as compared to the modern electrical lighting

93 n ipRGCs reentrain faster to a delayed light/dark cycle compared with mice expressing virally encoded

94 atural summer 14 hr 40 min:9 hr 20 min light-dark cycle entrains the human circadian clock to solar t

95 ocrine responses to HFS throughout the light-dark cycle suggests uncoupling of hypothalamic responses

96 lyzed in grass rats transferred from a light/dark cycle to constant darkness and aroused in early nig

97 erminal shell, is paced by the diurnal light/dark cycle.

98 with the external world thanks to the light/dark cycle.

99 hat must be appropriately timed to the light-dark cycle.

100 light at night (dLAN) disrupts natural light/dark cycles and impairs endogenous circadian rhythms nec

101 ass composition in response to diurnal light/dark cycles and nutrient availability.

102 ice are similar to Vip(-/-) mice under light-dark cycles and only somewhat worse in constant conditio

103 ) synchronizes these feedback loops to light:dark cycles by binding to and degrading TIMELESS (TIM) p

104 Suc-induced hypocotyl elongation under light/dark cycles does not involve another proposed sugar sens

105 Under light/dark cycles, we found that Suc-induced hypocotyl elongat

106 olved in tropical regions under stable light-dark cycles.

107 de depends on both feeding-fasting and light-dark cycles.

108 es Suc-induced hypocotyl elongation in light/dark cycles.

109 and viability of the rpaA(-) strain in light/dark cycling conditions.

110 Therefore, tango7 and dark define distinct subcellular domains of caspase acti

111 We used drinking in the dark (DID) as a model of binge alcohol drinking to asses

112 n species pool size, as well as in local and dark diversity (absent members of the species pool).

113 A dark dorsum and lighter ventrum helps to mask the three-

114 corresponding to universes filled only with dark energy (de Sitter spacetime), only with matter, and

115 me), only with matter, and with a mixture of dark energy and matter.

116 blishes a connection between the presence of dark energy and navigability of the discretized causal s

117 ides a basis for a different approach to the dark energy problem in cosmology.

118 the existence of dark matter, the amount of dark energy, and the preponderance of matter over antima

119 n part genetically determined, altered light-dark environment can change circadian period length thro

120 niature Y-maze displaying these stimuli in a dark environment learned the visual discrimination effic

121 stine for a period of 19 days when left in a dark environment, allowing sufficient time for further n

122 tensity shows that the DBMP is composed of a dark exciton and about 60 DBSs.

123 ct bandgap transition and brightening of the dark exciton in bilayer and monolayer WSe2, respectively

124 In contrast, dark excitons (XD) show anti-parallel spin configuration

125 ergy levels for both the neutral and charged dark excitons are obtained and compared with ab initio c

126 ensional plane, enabling direct detection of dark excitons in TMD monolayers.

127 s been no direct experimental probe of these dark excitons.

128 The migration of weakly and non-luminescent (dark) excitons remains an understudied subset of exciton

129 iously shown that visual deprivation through dark exposure (DE) reactivates critical period plasticit

130 he current study we examined the efficacy of dark exposure and retinal inactivation with tetrodotoxin

131 Whereas 10 days of dark exposure or binocular retinal inactivation were not

132 however consistent within the three genders; dark female and hermaphrodite flowers had higher sugar c

133 onsistent with documented pathways of anoxic dark fermentation in microalgae.

134 Transmission electron microscopy dark field images confirmed the secondary hardening asse

135 rocirculation was assessed with a Sidestream Dark Field imaging device before and after RBC transfusi

136 es associated with atomic-resolution annular dark field imaging line scans reveals the types of point

137 , complementing the findings with reflection dark field measurements from different np-Au surfaces.

138 cture was demonstrated by high angle annular dark field scanning transmission electron microscopy ana

139 We thus mated an LED light source, a dark-field condenser and a 20x objective lens with a mob

140 Inspired by the light stop design and dark-field detection of microscopes, this paper first re

141 regate was simply achieved using filter-free dark-field fluorescence microscopy (DFM).

142 Using dark-field imaging and particle tracking, we extract the

143 Then, using dark-field imaging, we structurally examine the reaction

144 Dark-field microscope (DFM) analysis of nanoparticle bin

145 , we imaged neovascularization by label-free dark-field microscopy of a 7,12-Dimethylbenz[a]anthracen

146 s form in healthy human blood observed under dark-field microscopy.

147 and Fe on ferritin, using cryogenic annular dark-field scanning transmission electron microscopy (cr

148 zed by Raman, photoluminescence, and annular dark-field scanning transmission electron microscopy to

149 caldera-like feature is composed of a warm, dark floor covering 21,500 square kilometres surrounding

150 A very popular dark fluorescence quencher is dabcyl, which is a hydroph

151 and NOx, gammaSO4(2-),light and gammaSO4(2-),dark greatly increased with increasing RH.

152 ion but high seed production per panicle and dark green and thick leaves with prolonged source activi

153 c bri1 mutant phenotypes: extreme dwarfness, dark green curled leaves, short primary roots, less late

154 Dark green leafy vegetables are primary food sources for

155 er, the OsbZIP48 protein does not degrade in dark-grown rice and Athy5 seedlings complemented with Os

156 In dark-grown seedlings, both YFP-COP1 and endogenous COP1

157 In contrast to studies with dark-grown seedlings, where the canonical ethylene respo

158 pression profiling approach using light- and dark-grown wild-type plants as relative control for the

159 ese plants grown under 12 h of light/12 h of dark harbored a single large and spherical starch granul

160 High Drinking in the Dark (HDID-1) mice are a genetic model of AUD risk that

161 All BODIPYs were nontoxic in the dark (IC50 > 200 muM) and showed low phototoxicity (IC50

162 hlorophyll accumulation under a cycled light/dark illumination regime, a condition mimicking day/nigh

163 b and 4c exhibit no toxicity in the light or dark in HEp2 cells and accumulate intracellularly in a t

164 and decreased Fe(II) oxidation rates in the dark in the presence compared to the absence of calcium.

165 noparticle surface, and as such they remain "dark" in suspension.

166 ra were measured over a five weeks anaerobic dark incubation period.

167 We found large A(S) in the dark, indicating that CA activity continues without phot

168 d, the underlying mechanisms responsible for dark-induced cytoskeletal arrangement remain largely unk

169 on of the actin cytoskeleton is required for dark-induced stomatal closure.

170 s dronc activity at the cortex; in contrast, dark is required for cytoplasmic activity of dronc durin

171 For artificially dark-kept ants, we found that TK distribution changed ma

172 en the internal clock and the external light-dark (LD) cycle on mammalian physiology.

173 tal conductance nor the kinetic responses to dark, light, or high CO2 were highly affected in tdt pla

174 Dark maroon [K(crypt)](+) , [K(18-c-6)](+) , and [Cs(cry

175 e exciton harvesting in both luminescent and dark materials using a photovoltage-based technique.

176 cially for biological samples, as a constant dark matrix with a varying minor or trace element distri

177 lyze testing the quark-nugget hypothesis for dark matter by observations in air, water, and land.

178 Dark matter could arise from ultralight quantum fields t

179 positioning system as a 50,000 km aperture dark matter detector to search for such objects in the f

180 Cosmological observations indicate that dark matter makes up 85% of all matter in the universe y

181 pulation was strongly baryon-dominated, with dark matter playing a smaller part than in the local Uni

182 in quadratic scalar couplings of domain wall dark matter to standard model particles by several order

183 e local (low-redshift) Universe, the mass of dark matter within a galactic disk increases with disk r

184 a need to better understand and handle the 'dark matter' of proteomics-the vast diversity of post-tr

185 originate from nearby astrophysical sources, dark matter, or unknown processes of cosmic-ray secondar

186 ies of the universe such as the existence of dark matter, the amount of dark energy, and the preponde

187 They have been proposed as a candidate for dark matter, which constitutes 85% of the universe's ma

188 hes have begun to illuminate this microbial "dark matter," which will in turn allow detailed mechanis

189 prolific microorganisms known from microbial dark matter.

190 arisons inconclusive in terms of the mass of dark matter.

191 These objects suggest the presence of a dark-matter halo with a mass of more than 100 billion so

192 ion solar masses, making it among the rarest dark-matter haloes that should exist in the Universe at

193 ncreasing with disk radius-a hallmark of the dark-matter model.

194 55 degrees N) Sweden with fair (n = 108) and dark (n = 98) skin were included.

195 olyethism, with ants performing tasks in the dark nest for the first approximately 4 weeks of their a

196 and dipole orientations are consistent with dark neutral and charged excitons.

197 basal activity of opsins and the associated dark noise in the visual system.

198 channel from an optically allowed pipi* to a dark npi* state.

199 on by chemoautotrophic microorganisms in the dark ocean has a major impact on global carbon cycling a

200 ting the central role of heterotrophy in the dark ocean.

201 -isomers have long thermal half-lives in the dark of up to several days at room temperature.

202 ritoneal CGRP, motility was decreased in the dark only, similar to motility changes after intracerebr

203 Dark-operative protochlorophyllide oxidoreductase (DPOR)

204 e the reverse reaction occurs rapidly in the dark or by irradiation at 340 nm.

205 oot-mean-square deviations(RMSD) from either Dark or Light state.

206 the gas phase photochemical products in the dark or under continued UV irradiation both resulted in

207 not show any significant cytotoxicity in the dark or under irradiation on nontumorigenic NCTC-2544 ke

208 ing phasor magnitude based on the 24-h light-dark patterns and their associated activity-rest pattern

209 Circadian disruption for the 3 light-dark patterns was quantified using phasor magnitude base

210 PPC displayed up to a 66% reduction in total dark period CO2 fixation.

211 prolongs the activity of PPC throughout the dark period in K. fedtschenkoi, optimizing CAM-associate

212 nviable in cycling conditions when light and dark periods alternate.

213 163 mul (n = 8) during a 20 min trial in the dark phase, but markedly less during the light phase (42

214 LB/c mice near the beginning of the light or dark phase.

215 gh S936-TRP phosphorylation levels and light-dark phosphorylation dynamics.

216 Plants with reduced or no detectable dark phosphorylation of PPC displayed up to a 66% reduct

217 At all other loci, variants associated with dark pigmentation in Africans are identical by descent i

218 stem were assessed following drinking-in-the-dark procedures.

219 igned and synthesized a new azobenzene-based dark quencher with excellent solubility in aqueous media

220 iation with UV-visible light compared to the dark reaction; photochemical reactivity was correlated t

221 Dark-rearing experiments suggest that visual experience

222 Four different pigmented dark-red (red) and non-pigmented white basmati rice vari

223 starch granules was constant when the light/dark regime was altered, but this was not observed in th

224 hat tango7, not the canonical Apaf-1-adaptor dark, regulates dronc activity at the cortex; in contras

225 NPQ recovery in the dark requires uncoupling of PsbS.

226 rboxylase carboxylation (Vpmax ), and foliar dark respiration (Rd ) in 22 plant species that varied i

227 Leaf dark respiration (Rdark ) represents an important compon

228 ere altered, and increases in both light and dark respiration were observed.

229 of photosystem II coupled with increases in dark respiration.

230 Dark reversion is a temperature-dependent thermal relaxa

231 FADH degrees than wild-type cry1, and has a dark reversion rate 1.7 times lower than that of the wil

232 ferent light qualities by regulation of phyB dark reversion, allowing plants to adapt growth and deve

233 , but are also affected by light-independent dark reversion.

234 made with medium roast coffees, rather than dark roast.

235 our coffee samples (dark roast/medium grind, dark roast/coarse grind, medium roast/medium grind, medi

236 investigated by brewing four coffee samples (dark roast/medium grind, dark roast/coarse grind, medium

237 duced by the Rubber Hand Illusion (RHI) with dark rubber hands.

238 at photodegradation after discharge from the dark sedimentary environment results in DOS molecular tr

239 One enhancer acts as an inducible backup ('dark' shadow enhancer) that is normally repressed but be

240 ) as a function of (i) all noise components (dark, shot, and flicker), (ii) emission spectrum of the

241 Dark skin and low exposure to sunlight increase the risk

242 ildren with dark skin.Children with fair and dark skin require vitamin D intakes of 20 and 28 mug/d,

243 4 and 28 mug/d are required in children with dark skin.Children with fair and dark skin require vitam

244 and 87.9% (95% CI: 76.8%, 99%) of fair- and dark-skinned children, respectively, achieved sufficient

245 Finally, we revisit the dynamics of dark soliton trains and show that additional localized d

246 white-band disease, yellow-band disease, and dark-spot syndrome) that were surveyed between 1997 and

247 were evoked by visual stimulation (flashing dark spots).

248 orbing photopigment were expressed, having a dark stable blue intermediate state.

249 t singlet state (species I) to a delocalized dark state (species II), driven by interactions between

250 is most likely fully oxidized (FADox) in the dark state and photoreduced to the neutral flavin semiqu

251 Dark state as a consequence of interference between diff

252 l cooling accompanied by partitioning of the dark state between the product isomer and the original g

253 study non-Markovian quantum dynamics of the dark state in a Lambda-type three-level system coupled t

254 For the Lambda-type three-level system, this dark state is generally regarded as being dissipation-fr

255 he dark state within the RWA, leakage of the dark state occurs even at zero temperature, as a result

256 leotide(FAD), and prompts VVD switching from Dark state to Light state with significant conformationa

257 In contrast to the dark state within the RWA, leakage of the dark state occ

258 A second low-lying dark state, involving the nitrogen lone pair (nNpi*), do

259 onverted-as the L-state-back to its inherent dark state, or to its M-state pendant (M') of the syn-cy

260 g bond and overall weakening of bonds in the dark state, which is supported by electronic structure c

261 the effect of counter-rotating terms on the dark state.

262 ectral tuning, yet decrease the stability of dark-state and light-activated rhodopsin, accelerating t

263 Here we combine (15)N and (1)H dark-state exchange saturation transfer (DEST), relaxati

264 s with Abeta and illustrate the potential of dark-state exchange saturation transfer NMR in mapping t

265 inute-scale temporal resolution, and minimal dark-state leak, FLARE should be useful for the study of

266 a led to a 4000-fold increase in the rate of dark-state recovery.

267 The dark states limit the detected count rate per molecule,

268 Numerous dark states of Dendra2 are observed both in inactive (gr

269 lectron-electron scattering mixes bright and dark states of these complexes, and estimate the radiati

270 cal charge conversion between the bright and dark states of these defects.

271 ethylation destabilizes both nOpi* and nNpi* dark states, thus preventing them from being populated.

272 unexpectedly, water favors population of the dark states.

273 e mechanically switched between emissive and dark states.

274 arameter fluctuations and dissipations along dark states.

275 (CI): 0.90, 1.09), skin tanning ability (for dark tan vs. no tan, multivariable-adjusted RR = 0.98, 9

276 Samples with dark testa (or seed coat), namely black lentils and diav

277 tes measured in social interaction and light/dark tests.

278 This resulted in greater A(S) in the dark than in the light at similar RWC.

279 In the dark, the continual supply of both water vapor and oxyge

280 termine the therapeutic effects of prolonged dark therapy or melatonin administration on hepatic fibr

281 Dark therapy or targeting melatonin/miR-200b axis may be

282 shoot meristematic activity can occur in the dark through the manipulation of auxin and cytokinin act

283 Both species faded thermally in the dark to the initial form.

284 duced survival rates after transfer from the dark to the light in which protein import into plastids

285 rearranges at cryogenic temperatures in the dark to the more stable one, while broadband IR irradiat

286 Although little impact on the forward (dark- to light-adapted form) photoreaction was observed,

287 ity to open stomata in anticipation of daily dark-to-light changes and of circadian-mediated stomatal

288 During the dark-to-light transition, the age of the plant affects m

289 w reactivation during delayed actions in the dark toward haptically explored objects (and if so, whet

290 This lead compound was characterized by low dark toxicity (TC50 = 369 muM), high efficiency against

291 fatty acids remained low and unchanged under dark treatment, disruption of SDP1 caused a decrease in

292 We suggest the Dark Triad traits may represent facultative, psychologic

293 Dark Triad traits may serve as critical survival mechani

294 ifetimes in the ground states of these "semi-dark" trions and biexcitons to be 10 ps, and analyse ho

295 UV light compared to the value (gammaSO4(2-),dark) under dark conditions at various relative humiditi

296 probably related to germination in extremely dark understory conditions.

297 Dark urine was more frequent in patients who received pr

298 Conversion of NO2 to HONO in the dark was found to be significant and correlated to the a

299 excitation, while negligible effects in the dark were detected.

300 nd gene expression signatures reminiscent of dark zone germinal center or activated B cells.