ライフサイエンスコーパス: darkness

1 ere subsequently removed (by being placed in darkness).

2 o pursue gains (food rewards) and/or safety (darkness).

3 ed carbohydrate availability during extended darkness).

4 dependent on active protein synthesis during darkness.

5 pronounced growth defects after exposure to darkness.

6 ce explore familiar environments in complete darkness.

7 -) mice reared in cyclic light compared with darkness.

8 the MEC neurons changed their firing rate in darkness.

9 o sustain Suc-dependent circadian rhythms in darkness.

10 normal light/dark cycles and during constant darkness.

11 Participants then reproduced the path in darkness.

12 f HY5 through enhanced ubiquitylation in the darkness.

13 hypersensitive sites) were diminished under darkness.

14 the algae were transferred from low light to darkness.

15 is degraded by COP1 ubiquitin ligase in the darkness.

16 own under light/darkness cycles and complete darkness.

17 g CICR inhibits >50% of release from rods in darkness.

18 ndefinitely while rods remain depolarized in darkness.

19 m of 852 days when stored at 21 degrees C in darkness.

20 ment map by studying mice reared in complete darkness.

21 e preferred firing direction of the cells in darkness.

22 available and relying on self-motion cues in darkness.

23 g show a partially de-etiolated phenotype in darkness.

24 maintain the etiolated state of seedlings in darkness.

25 t in plants on a diel cycle and in prolonged darkness.

26 ssed the stay-green phenotype under extended darkness.

27 became desynchronized and damped in constant darkness.

28 abnormally low in nap leaves during extended darkness.

29 reen phenotype of nap leaves during extended darkness.

30 is positioned from the eyes-even in complete darkness.

31 polar cells displayed similar sensitivity in darkness.

32 edly to detect silent and stationary prey in darkness.

33 can fully account for Kros responsiveness to darkness.

34 mic in LD, but were not rhythmic in constant darkness.

35 ience 'constant light' rather than perpetual darkness.

36 evel and by limited vision by bobcats during darkness.

37 ascorbic acid was observed compared to total darkness.

38 s also show reduced etiolation when grown in darkness.

39 ites is necessary for Kros enhancement under darkness.

40 2.5 h incubation at pH 4 and 37 degrees C in darkness.

41 occur rapidly during heat stress in complete darkness.

42 onductance, and mitochondrial respiration at darkness.

43 nge of stimulus intensities, including total darkness.

44 vitropism, and induction of side branches in darkness.

45 cularly in response to high-light stress and darkness.

46 levulinic acid of tetrapyrrole metabolism in darkness.

47 ing every 2 d, followed by 5-7 d of constant darkness.

48 t all other times animals were maintained in darkness.

49 ur during submergence, drought, and constant darkness.

50 Macaca fascicularis fixating real targets in darkness.

51 and then they needed to grasp that object in darkness.

52 ormed sequences of fixations and saccades in darkness.

53 sitions to light are preceded by a period of darkness.

54 ccumulation of light-regulated genes even in darkness.

55 n response to a conditioned cue than mice in darkness.

56 IF1 also promotes the degradation of HFR1 in darkness.

57 formed the path integration task entirely in darkness.

58 fluence red or blue light followed by 1 d of darkness.

59 g in the light relative to the blink rate in darkness.

60 TOC1 degradation peaks in response to darkness.

61 17M rhodopsin in light, but had no effect in darkness.

62 pace of most other clock neurons in constant darkness.

63 ntally enhancing inhibitory signaling in the darkness.

64 munity than males in PO activity and implant darkness.

65 ard the photoreceptor's synaptic terminal in darkness.

66 of the plant photomorphogenic development in darkness.

67 onic glutamate uptake at the cone synapse in darkness.

68 tivity under a temperature cycle in constant darkness.

69 chromophore faster under blue light than in darkness.

70 ature leaves, which differed greatly in R in darkness.

71 ding representation when the animal turns in darkness.

72 required for nuclear localization of COP1 in darkness.

73 arkedly enhanced plant tolerance to extended darkness.

74 e is observed even when saccades are made in darkness.

75 DHS-changed genes were DHS-diminished under darkness.

76 turnover, and plant survival under extended darkness.

77 and after transfer to free-running light or darkness.

78 r periodic firing structure even in complete darkness.

79 ed, a process that requires >3 h in complete darkness.

80 After exposure to constant darkness (10 days), phase shifts were calculated and ani

81 f the hook in cry1 mutants grown in complete darkness, a phenotype that resembles the one described f

82 ) during their imbibition at 25 degrees C in darkness, a temperature preventing germination of dorman

83 omata closed, whether induced by transfer to darkness, ABA, hydrogen peroxide, or sodium hydrogen car

84 Ten human subjects were rotated in darkness about their longitudinal axis 20 degrees off-ve

85 Finally, reaching-to-grasp in complete darkness activated all components of the motion complex.

86 In constant darkness, all genotypes show an immediate decrease in sl

87 expression of SbPRR37 does not occur due to darkness, allowing sorghum to flower in this photoperiod

88 For this age we observed that 10 days of darkness also enhanced the loss of neurofilament protein

89 Genes inducible by darkness also required MED16 but required a different co

90 Darkness alters the expression of velocity signaling wit

91 responsiveness when maintained in continuous darkness, although light exposure at night partially res

92 significant minority of evaporation (15% in darkness and 18% in high light), that the vertical cente

93 ties (lightness, chroma and hue angle) under darkness and 4 degrees C conditions.

94 nsferred from a light/dark cycle to constant darkness and aroused in early night or late night.

95 h air puff stimuli directed at the cornea in darkness and at three different light intensities.

96 es and global gene expression under extended darkness and control condition in Arabidopsis.

97 We also show that maintained darkness and D1 receptor blockade following maintained i

98 The rhythm persists in constant darkness and does not require endogenous ligand (PDF) si

99 n the function of mouse rods was examined in darkness and during background adaptation.

100 etting the functional properties of cones in darkness and during light adaptation.

101 riod in response to wheel access in constant darkness and entrained more rapidly to a 6 h advance of

102 gene (Atpir-1) showed reduced sensitivity to darkness and F1 progenies of the cross between opal5 and

103 rt) lifetimes of the S(2) and S(3) states in darkness and for maximal steady-state activity by PSII.

104 t, nitrogen, and cytokinin treatments, while darkness and gibberellin reduce expression.

105 ostly arrhythmic or short period in constant darkness and have an advanced activity peak in light-dar

106 rated a highly reduced plastoquinone pool in darkness and impaired gross oxygen evolution under light

107 e on nighttime sleep are blunted in constant darkness and in cry(OUT) mutants in light:dark, suggesti

108 tures (4 degrees C and room temperature), in darkness and in presence of light, and the addition of c

109 thylene accelerated senescence stimulated by darkness and jasmonate, although SUB1A significantly res

110 d photosynthesis (A) and respiration (R) (in darkness and light) in a controlled environment.

111 nce responses involving interactions between darkness and low-oxygen constraints of flooding stress a

112 The baseline pupil size was measured in darkness and results were adjusted for the baseline pupi

113 ted at 20 degrees C with 80% humidity in the darkness and sampled at 2 day intervals for 10 days.

114 ccommodate variation in the time of onset of darkness and starch content, such that reserves last alm

115 issue is much higher in light as compared to darkness and that water column hypoxia leads to diminish

116 er, the speed code of MEC neurons changed in darkness and the activity of border cells became less co

117 rmines the metabolic response of the cell to darkness and thus the magnitude of clock resetting.

118 the DHS-changed TEs were DHS-increased under darkness and were primarily associated with the LTR/Gyps

119 in how fly brain rhythms persist in constant darkness and without CRY.

120 t and severely dampened rhythm generation in darkness, and entrainment alterations resulted.

121 l adjustments and responses to low humidity, darkness, and O3 and are involved in responses to elevat

122 ons where light was present than in constant darkness, and persisted in the presence of sucrose.

123 elevation of CO2, reduction of air humidity, darkness, and pulses of the air pollutant ozone (O3), in

124 Ascorbate degradation was stimulated by darkness, and the degradation rate was evaluated at 63%

125 Posttranscriptional regulation encompassed darkness- and submergence-induced alternative splicing o

126 of corals showed that separate exposures to darkness, anoxia, and low pH did not cause mortality wit

127 ophagy during development and under extended darkness, Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) mutants wit

128 both shell and core populations) in constant darkness as well as 12:12h light-dark cycles.

129 ng of light-grown Arabidopsis seedlings into darkness, as well as inhibition of TOR by inducible RNAi

130 Plants germinating under subterranean darkness assume skotomorphogenesis, a developmental prog

131 model juices were stored during 17 weeks in darkness at 20 degrees C.

132 y and plum peel were stored during 8weeks in darkness at 6 and 23 degrees C.

133 ers were studied over 12months of storage in darkness at 8 degrees C.

134 s observed for fumagillin in samples kept in darkness at a temperature of 21 degrees C.

135 pesticides, and they were then stored in the darkness at ambient temperature in a closed container to

136 but are almost absent after several hours of darkness at night.

137 ows the ability to withstand long periods of darkness at the seedling stage.

138 These experiments were performed in darkness, at 20 degrees C and under aerobic conditions.

139 Following extended darkness, atg mutants were characterized by signatures o

140 in atg mutants was observed during extended darkness, autophagy deficiency compromises protein degra

141 yet maintaining their directional tuning in darkness based on self-motion cues.

142 For adult cats subjected to 10 days of darkness before 7 days of MD, we observed no alteration

143 uch as paradoxical pupillary constriction to darkness, benign tonic upgaze of infancy, congenital fib

144 e opal5 mutant does not close in response to darkness but exhibits wild-type (WT) behaviour when expo

145 OR (PIF)-class bHLH transcription factors in darkness, but light-activated phytochrome reverses this

146 tion, cones are less light sensitive than in darkness, but sensitivity then recovers over the followi

147 eactivation of PDE6C compared with PDE6AB in darkness, but that background light increases steady PDE

148 Roots normally grow in darkness, but they may be exposed to light.

149 All phytochrome responses were induced in darkness by 15EaPCB, not only in the mutant but also in

150 Stomata respond to darkness by closing to prevent excessive water loss duri

151 pes displayed altered responses to prolonged darkness by limiting ethylene production and responsiven

152 repressor that suppresses light signaling in darkness by targeting positive regulators of the light r

153 fish orient themselves at night in complete darkness by using their active electrolocation system.

154 tudy shows that a period of time in complete darkness can promote rapid recovery of vision.

155 Keeping embryos in constant darkness causes a temporary accumulation of habenular pr

156 Onset of darkness causes an abrupt oxidation of the plastoquinone

157 Extended darkness causes dramatic gene expression changes.

158 at resting membrane potentials near those in darkness, causing depletion of membrane-associated vesic

159 P and RhPCNA]) reveal that, when supplied in darkness, CKs up-regulate their expression as rapidly an

160 % beta-cyclodextrin (betaCD) under light and darkness conditions for 10days, and stored at 4 degrees

161 of mRNA occurring at low temperatures during darkness, confirming the results obtained in the in sili

162 Sprouts were grown under light/darkness cycles and complete darkness.

163 fy 1559 and 1009 FHY3 direct target genes in darkness (D) and far-red (FR) light conditions, respecti

164 In darkness, daily heat shocks transiently increased the ex

165 ntrol of the free-running period in constant darkness (DD) and the phasing and amplitude of the eveni

166 ck-controlled genes was observed in constant darkness (DD) as determined by reverse transcription-qua

167 reases arrhythmicity under standard constant darkness (DD) conditions.

168 LAR), abolished activity rhythms in constant darkness (DD) without disrupting the timekeeping mechani

169 striking behavioral alterations in constant darkness (DD), including a temporal advance in peak acti

170 g light pulse (LP) to cultures maintained in darkness (DD).

171 ust rhythms during the first day of constant darkness (DD1), albeit with a delayed peak of eclosion.

172 Because constant darkness delays the accumulation of the neurendocrine ho

173 oceptive input, and returned to the start in darkness, demonstrating the influences of both visual an

174 val and establishment of seedlings following darkness depend on their ability to sense hypoxia, throu

175 s, we recorded binocular 3D eye movements in darkness during static tilts, 20-100 deg s(1) whole-body

176 In darkness, each photopigment molecule in ipRGCs, as well

177 I was rapidly phosphorylated in DeltapsaI in darkness even after illumination with far-red light.

178 hosphorylation of rhodopsin for up to 4 h in darkness, even under conditions when rhodopsin was compl

179 Under constant darkness, flies lacking miR-124 (miR-124(KO)) have a dra

180 However, regeneration of dimeric UVR8 in darkness following UV-B exposure occurs much more rapidl

181 s then added, and the solutions incubated in darkness for 10days.

182 ined in mice fasted for 6 h or maintained in darkness for 3 d before study.

183 to light from fluorescent lamps or stored in darkness for four hours.

184 acing the gdh triple mutant under continuous darkness for several days and comparing it to the wild t

185 visible light irradiation and log10 = 1.8 in darkness have been achieved, compared with log10 = 1.8 u

186 Brief periods of complete darkness have emerged as an effective means of restoring

187 allenging it with multiple stressors such as darkness, hypoxia, hypercapnia, energetics and high path

188 ncipal states: (i) "dawn," following 12 h of darkness; (ii) "dusk," following 12 h of light; (iii) ex

189 We examined whether 10 days of darkness imposed in adulthood or beyond the peak of the

190 enhance the susceptibility to 7 days of MD, darkness imposed near the trailing edge of the critical

191 The COL12 protein is degraded in darkness in a COP1-dependent fashion, indicating that CO

192 ation, and (2) they promote COP1 activity in darkness in a fashion that is independent of the nuclear

193 essenger RNA was highly induced by prolonged darkness in a near-isogenic line containing SUB1A.

194 ) in daylight without direct sunlight and in darkness in a refrigerator at 4 degrees C for 1, 2, 4 an

195 astrophic growth arrest caused by unexpected darkness in a small subset of cells with incorrect clock

196 e results indicate that, although 10 days of darkness in adulthood does not enhance the susceptibilit

197 e investigated transcriptomic adjustments to darkness in air and under submerged conditions using eig

198 Darkness in an approaching octopus met by paler color in

199 c and heterochromatic regions under extended darkness in Arabidopsis.

200 ght, or using different periods of light and darkness in more complex ways.

201 D restored wild-type stomatal sensitivity to darkness in opal5.

202 ural conditions (SN), whereas under constant darkness in otherwise SN, they exhibited M and E peaks,

203 ow that DET1 represses photomorphogenesis in darkness in part by reducing the abundance of DELLA prot

204 s during leaf senescence caused by prolonged darkness in rice (Oryza sativa).

205 ing short-day growth conditions and extended darkness, indicating that ETHE1 has a key function in si

206 Darkness induced changes in the extent of actin filament

207 ity to participate in regulation of age- and darkness-induced leaf senescence in Arabidopsis.

208 llular structures, and altered recovery from darkness-induced starvation.

209 ises quickly when these cells are moved from darkness into light.

210 Plant seedlings emerging from darkness into the light environment undergo photomorphog

211 Because sustained release in darkness is governed by vesicle replenishment rates, we

212 Tmax (temperature where leaf respiration in darkness is maximal, beyond which respiratory function r

213 ndings suggest that the stomatal response to darkness is mediated by reorganisation of guard cell act

214 The operating range in darkness is nearly the same in lamprey and in amphibian

215 osa hybrida), inhibition of bud outgrowth by darkness is suppressed solely by the application of CKs.

216 o the start of a route recently performed in darkness is thought to reflect path integration of motio

217 In contrast, in constant darkness, knockdown of Ap in PDF-expressing neurons did

218 d across environmental conditions, including darkness, low iron, freezing, elevated temperature and i

219 s were associated with diminished DHSs under darkness, mainly involved in photosynthesis process and

220 on-ribbon sites when rods are depolarized in darkness may improve detection of decrements in release

221 with its extracellular levels increasing in darkness, may serve as a dark signal to coregulate photo

222 nces on action (in which path integration in darkness must rely solely on interoceptive representatio

223 that a signal is neither buried in noise in darkness nor saturated in brightness.

224 te on Ellesmere Island, prolonged periods of darkness occurred during the winter.

225 ct on textural properties, and increased the darkness of CSB.

226 he crystalline beams that thrust through the darkness of the cave from floor to ceiling with a luster

227 Further, the cold darkness of the Universe can be used as a renewable ther

228 illates with 24-h periods in either constant darkness or 12 h light/dark diurnal cycles, including se

229 After exposure to darkness or administration of melatonin, Mdr2(-/-) mice

230 different ages and strains, reared either in darkness or cyclic light.

231 and indole loss for solutions kept either in darkness or exposed to light.

232 l effects of ein2 on seedling development in darkness or high-irradiance white light show that ethyle

233 d in wild-type and Mdr2(-/-) mice exposed to darkness or melatonin treatment or in male patients with

234 to starvation conditions, such as prolonged darkness or submergence, which was partially associated

235 near flight track, employing echolocation in darkness or vision in light.

236 vity to coincide with the hours of daylight, darkness, or twilight, or using different periods of lig

237 ile GUN4 is preferentially phosphorylated in darkness, phosphorylation is reduced upon accumulation o

238 this induction increased with the length of darkness preceding the NB Cycloheximide abolished the NB

239 oss of neurofilament in juveniles exposed to darkness prior to MD suggests that the enhanced capacity

240 D that followed immediately after 10 days of darkness produced an enhanced reduction of neuron soma s

241 ave been compared in determining the optical darkness ratio (ODR) values, a conventional quantitation

242 een-blue lights (RGB) during the day and to: darkness; red light (R); combined red-green LED (RG) lig

243 for rapid stomatal regulation in response to darkness, reduced air humidity, and O3.

244 in therapy or prolonged exposure to complete darkness reduces biliary hyperplasia and liver fibrosis

245 Prolonged darkness reduces liver fibrosis in a mouse model of prim

246 t the shift of mutant plants into state 2 in darkness represents a compensatory and/or protective met

247 Heating the wine in darkness required temperatures in excess of 50 degrees C

248 addition of melatonin to embryos in constant darkness restores timely neurogenesis and neuropil.

249 ogether, our results indicated that extended darkness resulted in more increased chromatin compaction

250 tty acids accumulated rapidly under extended darkness, SDP1 disruption resulted in a marked decrease

251 ldren were guided along a two-legged path in darkness (self-motion only), in a virtual room (visual +

252 ut differ in their ability to reassociate in darkness, setting the stage for bioengineering photoprot

253 up-regulated by light and down-regulated by darkness, similar to their target mRNAs.

254 However, when raised in darkness, spine density and dynamics were indistinguisha

255 In complete darkness, spontaneous unitary current events (dark bumps

256 An extended duration of darkness starting near the time of birth preserves immat

257 role in plant responses to heat and extended darkness, stresses that induce programmed cell death.

258 , Clock1 and Per1, are preserved in constant darkness, suggesting intrinsic circadian patterns of cel

259 ts during outward journeys in light (but not darkness) suggests visual cues around the goal location

260 During darkness, Synechococcus stops growing, derives energy fr

261 e hydraulic conductivity (Kros) is higher in darkness than it is during the day.

262 ce and less responsiveness of the stomata to darkness than the wild type, indicating that stomata get

263 In darkness, the continuous current entering the cone outer

264 In constant darkness, the delayed phosphorylation of the FRQ protein

265 When placed in constant darkness, the dKO mice exhibited low-amplitude, fragment

266 erature of 15 degrees C and under continuous darkness, the prolonged inhibition (6 h) of the rostral

267 the surround is minimal following maintained darkness, the synaptic mechanisms that produce and modul

268 ed and imaged with the BRET Ca(++) sensor in darkness, thereby avoiding undesirable consequences of f

269 is less complex and is performed entirely in darkness, thereby reducing numerous confounding variable

270 nabling bats and toothed whales to orient in darkness through echo returns from their ultrasonic sign

271 higher release rate normally associated with darkness, thus interfering with visual signaling.

272 by an open field (OF) test conducted in near-darkness to avoid confounding effects of illumination an

273 ticity is partially rooted in the ability of darkness to modulate molecules that inhibit plasticity.

274 a computerized video tracking system in near-darkness to monitor spontaneous activity.

275 ert to signal both the onset and duration of darkness to the cyanobacterial clock.

276 mum of 368 days when kept at 34 degrees C in darkness, to a maximum of 852 days when stored at 21 deg

277 of SWEET17 in roots was inducible by Fru and darkness, treatments that activate accumulation and rele

278 on of an action or its execution in complete darkness triggers the retrieval of the visual representa

279 a shift from light to dark, indicating that darkness triggers the same response in cyanobacteria as

280 When patches were excised in darkness TRP remained closed, while when excised under i

281 ions, and they are thus capable of repair in darkness under atmospheric conditions.

282 ed at the SCN region were housed in constant darkness until stable free-running rhythms of wheel-runn

283 otosystem II and cytochrome b6f complexes in darkness upon sulfur deprivation.

284 ifferences in lighting conditions (permanent darkness vs. 12:12 h light:dark cycle) in a 2 x 2 factor

285 rowth rate of the cell, and that the time of darkness vulnerability coincides with the time of most r

286 adult Arabidopsis plants, phyA activation in darkness was accompanied by a significant enrichment in

287 The use of complete darkness was beneficial to the overall nutritional quali

288 e, namely, the kinetics of OCP relaxation in darkness was biexponential with a ratio of two component

289 he nucleus, and its ability to accumulate in darkness was compromised.

290 lity of the maximum quantum yield of PSII in darkness, was commonly enhanced in all six Symbiodinium

291 maintain CICR as rods remain depolarized in darkness, we hypothesized that Ca(2+) released into the

292 In contrast, DHS-diminished TEs under darkness were enriched in Copia, LINE, and MuDR disperse

293 PO activity and implant darkness were heritable in both males and females, but l

294 er and less sensitive cone photoresponses in darkness, whereas a reduced rise of steady PDE6C activit

295 ceptors use ATP to maintain ion gradients in darkness, whereas in light they use it to support photot

296 s in mitochondrial metabolism under extended darkness whereby the role of its components can be compu

297 s and reduces neuropil similarly to constant darkness, while addition of melatonin to embryos in cons

298 from almost complete reproductive failure in darkness, while cave molly females were not similarly af

299 In darkness, while most VIP and PV neurons remained locomot

300 combination forms the antireward system or 'darkness within.' Understanding the neuroplasticity of t