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1 from the extracellular milieu as opposed to de novo synthesis.
2 1), the first and rate-limiting enzyme of FA de novo synthesis.
3 idine, due to suppression of both uptake and de novo synthesis.
4 small and that sustained secretion requires de novo synthesis.
5 protein expression through inhibition of its de novo synthesis.
6 amino acid addition, suggesting a completely de novo synthesis.
7 rous reports of elegant strategies for their de novo synthesis.
8 filaments, suggesting a mechanism involving de novo synthesis.
9 owed an approximately 50% increase in serine de novo synthesis.
10 embranes, is generated by its remodeling and de novo synthesis.
11 ion channels, has been made possible through de novo synthesis.
12 alpha(1)-AR mediated IL-6 secretion through de novo synthesis.
13 dentified niacin-responsive repressor of NAD de novo synthesis.
14 : bulk uptake from the cytoplasmic pool, and de novo synthesis.
15 ns, mobilization of intracellular lipid, and de novo synthesis.
16 erated either by salvage pathways or through de novo synthesis.
17 without significant enhancement of collagen de novo synthesis.
18 nzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans (PBDD/Fs) by de novo synthesis.
20 are the only cell type that must balance the de novo synthesis and absorption of cholesterol, althoug
21 arum undergoes rapid proliferation fueled by de novo synthesis and acquisition of host cell lipids.
22 ation, we conclude that only one pathway for de novo synthesis and attachment of lipoic acid exists i
24 that the rise in PC resulted from increased de novo synthesis and correlated with an induction of ch
25 we showed that SR141716 induced cholesterol de novo synthesis and high-density lipoprotein uptake, r
29 eded for steroidogenesis is provided by both de novo synthesis and isoprenylation-dependent mechanism
30 was no evidence of a difference in cysteine de novo synthesis and its total flux or erythrocyte glut
31 hould enable broad synthetic applications in de novo synthesis and late-stage functionalization chemi
32 ows for integrated, physiological studies of de novo synthesis and metabolism and transport of materi
36 iliary atresia through a unique mechanism of de novo synthesis and secretion of bile salts in intesti
37 of preformed inflammatory mediators and the de novo synthesis and secretion of cytokines and chemoki
41 possible CCR5 degradation with a subsequent de novo synthesis, and that re-expression of CCR5 on the
44 nd in pharmaceutical substances; this leaves de novo synthesis as the principal strategy for preparat
45 role in all three routes of NAD biogenesis, de novo synthesis as well as the two salvage pathways.
46 ty by upregulation of B1R expression through de novo synthesis, as well as rapid translocation of pre
48 c and genetic inhibition of PI3K/Akt reduced de novo synthesis by 75% in logarithmically growing cell
49 ogy-mediated end joining (SD-MMEJ), in which de novo synthesis by an accurate non-processive DNA poly
50 obalamin in the surface ocean is a result of de novo synthesis by heterotrophic bacteria or via modif
53 ion caused TRAIL secretion in the absence of de novo synthesis by triggering release of prefabricated
55 by Zn2+ is irreversible, and thus only their de novo synthesis can restore function, which may underl
57 c In-vitro Cloning (MIC) and applied them to de novo synthesis, combinatorial assembly and cell-free
59 ased ceramide levels reflected their reduced de novo synthesis, due to inhibition of the activity of
60 uptake because, unlike in plants, nucleotide de novo synthesis exclusively occurs in the cytosol.
61 e functionality of HCMV virions; rather, its de novo synthesis facilitates viral DNA synthesis, which
62 t the UVR8 dimer is not regenerated by rapid de novo synthesis following destruction of the monomer.
63 adrenal precursor steroids or possibly from de novo synthesis from cholesterol commonly requires enz
64 Intracellular myo-inositol is generated by de novo synthesis from glucose 6-phosphate or is provide
66 ial RNA polymerases that perform the initial de novo synthesis, generating the first 8-10 nucleotides
67 t is recognized that the rapid adaptation of de novo synthesis has a key role in adjusting required B
69 hich increases protein concentration without de novo synthesis; (ii) reduced protein degradation rate
70 intestinal cholesterol absorption as well as de novo synthesis in gallstone patients stratified accor
72 y the energy demand of amino acid and enzyme de novo synthesis in photoautotrophic growth conditions.
74 e catalytic domain of ADAMTS-4, and required de novo synthesis in the presence of IL-1 for its genera
76 atic steatosis in alcohol-fed mice, but only de novo synthesis inhibition, not sphingomyelin hydrolys
80 vide insights into the many systems in which de novo synthesis is increased in the absence of elevate
81 urated acyl chains into phospholipids during de novo synthesis is primarily mediated by the 1-acyl-sn
83 itochondrial synthesis of acetyl-CoA, as the de novo synthesis of (13)C-labeled palmitate was increas
86 s 25-hydroxyvitamin D 1alpha-hydroxylase for de novo synthesis of a focally high 1,25-dihydroxyvitami
87 in porous materials circumvents the need for de novo synthesis of a metal-organic framework, making i
88 capsid protein from 1 to 72 h and increasing de novo synthesis of a previously unidentified 17-kDa pr
89 d capillary dysfunction can be attributed to de novo synthesis of a specific ensemble of proteins tha
92 malian codons (codon deoptimization) for the de novo synthesis of a viral NS RNA segment based on inf
93 in isolated functional nuclei decreased the de novo synthesis of acetyl-CoA and acetylation of core
96 (PMo) required activation of TLR4 to induce de novo synthesis of alphavbeta3 enabling WISP1 to stimu
97 e has been hypothesized to include increased de novo synthesis of amino acid neurotransmitters, espec
99 f carbon and energy, it is not known whether de novo synthesis of amino acids by intravacuolar L. pne
100 adenylosuccinate to AMP, which occurs in the de novo synthesis of AMP and also in the purine nucleoti
101 ADSL executes two nonsequential steps in the de novo synthesis of AMP: the conversion of phosphoribos
102 r exogenously introduced ganglioside induces de novo synthesis of an enzymatic machinery to modify it
104 provide strong genetic evidence implicating de novo synthesis of Ang II in the SFO as an integral pl
106 establish the contribution of the kidneys to de novo synthesis of arginine in patients receiving intr
108 tional integral membrane proteins during the de novo synthesis of biomimetic phospholipid bilayers is
109 ts recent impressive progress in the area of de novo synthesis of carbohydrates by using organocataly
112 tirely elucidated, we have hypothesized that de novo synthesis of ceramide, through the rate-limiting
113 Here we report that doxorubicin stimulates de novo synthesis of ceramide, which in turn activates C
115 g DRMs by lowering cholesterol or inhibiting de novo synthesis of ceramides at the ER largely decreas
116 ansferase (SPT), the rate-limiting enzyme in de novo synthesis of ceramides, but both message and pro
117 se model (Dhcr7(-/-)), which is incapable of de novo synthesis of cholesterol, in utero treatment wit
118 terica is an l-threonine kinase used for the de novo synthesis of coenzyme B(12) and the assimilation
119 own to be an L-threonine kinase used for the de novo synthesis of coenzyme B(12) and the assimilation
121 Npr1-phosphorylated Orm1 and Orm2 stimulate de novo synthesis of complex sphingolipids downstream of
122 sses all steroidogenic enzymes necessary for de novo synthesis of corticosterone from cholesterol, fu
123 TPS) catalyzes the rate-limiting step in the de novo synthesis of CTP, and both the yeast and human e
124 miR-503 precursor (pre-miR-503) reduced the de novo synthesis of CUGBP1 protein, whereas inhibiting
126 egulation of three of the LHCX genes and the de novo synthesis of Dd+Dt led to a pronounced rise of q
127 aled the participation of this enzyme in the de novo synthesis of defensive monoterpenoids in the bee
128 uctase (RR), the rate-limiting enzyme in the de novo synthesis of deoxyribonucleoside triphosphates,
129 eductase (RNR) is the only enzyme capable of de novo synthesis of deoxyribonucleotide triphosphates (
130 uctases (RNRs) catalyze the only pathway for de novo synthesis of deoxyribonucleotides needed for DNA
131 erol concentration was found to be caused by de novo synthesis of diacylglycerol from medium-chain ac
132 ntegral membrane protein responsible for the de novo synthesis of disulfide bonds in Escherichia coli
133 ly, lapatinib and palbociclib strictly block de novo synthesis of DNA, mostly through disruption of E
134 aring drugs in mouse tissues and visualizing de novo synthesis of DNA, RNA, proteins, phospholipids a
135 ere we summarize methods and caveats for the de novo synthesis of DNA, with particular emphasis on re
136 ibonucleotide reductase, responsible for the de novo synthesis of dNTPs, is a cytosolic enzyme maxima
138 c pathways, including those required for the de novo synthesis of dTMP and purine nucleotides and for
142 revealed that, following embryo attachment, de novo synthesis of estrogen by the decidual cells is c
143 s served an essential role in supporting the de novo synthesis of fatty acids for the expansion of th
145 The first and rate-limiting reaction in de novo synthesis of fatty acids is carboxylation of ace
146 nucleocytosolic acetyl-CoA is also used for de novo synthesis of fatty acids, histone acetylation an
147 nthase (FAS), the enzyme responsible for the de novo synthesis of fatty acids, is highly expressed in
148 ), the multifunctional enzyme catalyzing the de novo synthesis of fatty acids, was confirmed to be hi
152 t p120-catenin in LPP3-depleted ECs restored de novo synthesis of fibronectin, which mediated EC migr
154 synthase (FASN), the enzyme responsible for de novo synthesis of free fatty acids, is up-regulated i
157 order, and chromosome structure through the de novo synthesis of genetic information, much as synthe
159 trate that CPT1C is directly involved in the de novo synthesis of GluA1 and not in protein degradatio
160 ediated increases in GLUT1 transcription and de novo synthesis of GLUT1 and another part dependent on
161 he Krebs cycle, was shown to be required for de novo synthesis of glutamate and glutamine in Listeria
163 PEP) generated from pyruvate is required for de novo synthesis of glycerol and glycogen in skeletal m
164 tion and Western blotting analyses show that de novo synthesis of GSH is required for EGCG to regulat
167 nase (IMPDH), a rate-limiting enzyme for the de novo synthesis of guanine nucleotides, leading to dep
170 e dehydrogenase (IMPDH), a key enzyme in the de novo synthesis of guanosine nucleotides, catalyzes th
172 onical NF-kappaB and involves the sequential de novo synthesis of IFN regulatory factor (IRF)1 and Vi
173 t TGF-beta led to enhanced transcription and de novo synthesis of IL-6 upon activation without affect
174 noimidazole carboxamide, which occurs in the de novo synthesis of IMP, and the conversion of adenylos
177 During subsequent dark or shade recovery, de novo synthesis of L and Z continued, followed by epox
180 ssed including the tantalizing vision of the de novo synthesis of life and the idea of self-synthesis
181 reactions can be harnessed to achieve facile de novo synthesis of lipid membranes, and spontaneous me
184 Solvent assisted linker exchange (SALE) and de novo synthesis of mixed-linker ZIFs have been demonst
186 Stearoyl-CoA desaturase-1 (SCD1) catalyzes de novo synthesis of monounsaturated fatty acids from sa
190 ; EC 3.1.3.25) activity is essential for the de novo synthesis of myo-Inositol (Ins), and for recycli
192 -dependent type I PA phosphatase involved in de novo synthesis of neutral lipids and phospholipids.
193 notransferase pathways and redirected to the de novo synthesis of nitrogen assimilation machinery, si
194 ses had previously been shown to promote the de novo synthesis of nucleotide precursors, as well as t
195 irst members of the family in the 1990s, the de novo synthesis of only a single polycyclic furanobute
196 talyst constitute two parallel routes to the de novo synthesis of orthogonally protected biologically
197 tilization of trehalose as an energy source, de novo synthesis of other stress effectors, or the meta
199 to exogenously supplied fatty acids via the de novo synthesis of PA, a central metabolite for membra
203 Once at this new site, PBP2x catalyses the de novo synthesis of peptidoglycan, which is imaged by t
204 may be exocytosed by neurons during OGD and de novo synthesis of perlecan is increased during reperf
205 holine requirement can be met via endogenous de novo synthesis of phosphatidylcholine catalyzed by ph
207 ission, choline can also be derived from the de novo synthesis of phosphatidylcholine, which is up-re
209 osphatidic acid phosphatases involved in the de novo synthesis of phospholipids and triglycerides.
210 hosphatidic acid phosphatase involved in the de novo synthesis of phospholipids and triglycerides.
211 s on phytol derived from chlorophyll, not on de novo synthesis of phytyl-diphosphate from geranylgera
212 creased PKMzeta activity that maintains LTP: de novo synthesis of PKMzeta and phosphorylation of its
215 ept that glycerophosphoinositol inhibits the de novo synthesis of proinflammatory and prothrombotic c
216 n, the transcription factor Nrf1 facilitates de novo synthesis of proteasomes by inducing proteasome
217 e thought to be solidified (consolidated) by de novo synthesis of proteins in the period subsequent t
219 tion that can result in increased demand for de novo synthesis of purine and pyrimidine bases require
220 DE4 gene in wild-type cells, which increases de novo synthesis of purine nucleotides, also resulted i
221 ylori has lost several genes involved in the de novo synthesis of purine nucleotides, and without thi
223 ed genome and lacks the enzymes required for de novo synthesis of purines for synthesis of RNA and DN
224 to carry and activate single carbons for the de novo synthesis of purines, thymidylate, and for the r
225 ed one-carbon metabolism is required for the de novo synthesis of purines, thymidylate, and S-adenosy
226 ivergently from pdxR and responsible for the de novo synthesis of pyridoxal 5'-phosphate (PLP), the m
230 i appears to lack the metabolic capacity for de novo synthesis of riboflavin and so likely relies on
231 reducing power from the Calvin cycle to the de novo synthesis of saturated fatty acids to replace po
234 arry out the specialized function of halting de novo synthesis of several abundant porins when envelo
236 herosclerosis is reduced in mice by blocking de novo synthesis of sphingolipids catalyzed by serine p
238 NKPD1 is predicted to be involved in the de novo synthesis of sphingolipids, which have been impl
239 Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) induces de novo synthesis of STAR, a process shown to parallel m
246 yeast, PLMT activities are required for the de novo synthesis of the choline headgroup found in PtdC
249 Importantly, doxorubicin also increased de novo synthesis of the pro-apoptotic sphingolipid meta
250 diated via ceramide synthase (CS)-stimulated de novo synthesis of the proapoptotic sphingolipid ceram
251 t myosin heavy chain (MyHC) isoforms induced de novo synthesis of the slower, more oxidative type IIa
254 h subsequent translational control, enhanced de novo synthesis of the transcription factor ATF4.
255 tionally active and we demonstrate the novel de novo synthesis of the triamine spermidine from the di
256 fractions, respectively, indicating partial de novo synthesis of these amino acids by L. pneumophila
258 r cyclin B1 destruction because of regulated de novo synthesis of this cyclin after prometaphase onse
260 se subunit 1 declined concomitantly with the de novo synthesis of this subunit whereas polyadenylatio
261 rconnected pathways that is required for the de novo synthesis of three of the four DNA bases and the
265 c pathway requires glucose and glutamine for de novo synthesis of UDP-GlcNAc, a sugar-nucleotide that
266 implications are discussed, suggesting that de novo synthesis of urease under anoxic conditions is n
267 promotes cellular adaptation, including the de novo synthesis of vacuolar hydrolases to boost the va
268 s, indicating that MDMs are able to initiate de novo synthesis of viral DNA and promote virus release
269 t the internalization of virus could lead to de novo synthesis of viral protein from incoming viral R
271 ion of integrin alpha4beta7 was dependent on de novo synthesis of viral proteins, but neither cell de
272 e ability to eliminate infected cells before de novo synthesis of viral proteins, which was also obse
273 ) the increase of viral RNAs along time; (3) de novo synthesis of viral proteins; and (4) secretion o
274 While these events that occur prior to the de novo synthesis of viral RNA are required for the indu
275 olution, we describe a low-cost, easy-to-use de novo synthesis oligonucleotide microarray technology
278 s two fatty acid synthesis pathways: a major de novo synthesis pathway in the ER and a mitochondrial
280 es from two sources: a salvage pathway and a de novo synthesis pathway that depends on two enzymes, t
281 phingomyelinase pathway rather than ceramide de novo synthesis pathway was important for inflammatory
283 ssential enzyme common to both recycling and de novo synthesis pathways, displayed the same bacterici
284 ue to reduced production secondary to slower de novo synthesis plus decreased release from protein br
285 lts indicate that both choline transport and de novo synthesis provide choline for ACh synthesis in C
288 r in apoptosis signaling and is generated by de novo synthesis, sphingomyelin hydrolysis, or recyclin
289 cation is a complex process composed of many de novo synthesis steps catalyzed by a myriad of molecul
291 er derived from exogenous sources or through de novo synthesis, thiamin must be pyrophosphorylated fo
299 when produced by pathways other than that of de novo synthesis, we examined primary mouse hepatocytes
300 ve gene machinery for pyrimidine salvage and de novo synthesis, we inferred genealogies for each enzy
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