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1 adducts, demethylation, dehydrogenation, and decarboxylation).
2 bstrate hydrogen atom to initiate fatty acid decarboxylation.
3 acetyl-CoA is commonly generated by pyruvate decarboxylation.
4 ups, we propose an inner-sphere mechanism of decarboxylation.
5 s hydroxylation of fatty acids as opposed to decarboxylation.
6 to the free energy of activation for direct decarboxylation.
7 ganometallic complex, [(phen)M(CH3)](+), via decarboxylation.
8 transfer from the triplet state followed by decarboxylation.
9 transition state for the phosphite-activated decarboxylation.
10 the rate of biotin-independent oxaloacetate decarboxylation.
11 activity from decarboxylation-deamination to decarboxylation.
12 zymatic reactions such as transamination and decarboxylation.
13 ligation, carbon-skeleton rearrangement and decarboxylation.
14 that exhibits a high catalytic activity for decarboxylation.
15 o reactive iron-oxo species during substrate decarboxylation.
16 urther supporting a slowed rate of oxidative decarboxylation.
17 through Tet-catalyzed oxidation followed by decarboxylation.
18 by antibiotics, Lys-392 experiences N(zeta)-decarboxylation.
19 xylation, consistent with impaired oxidative decarboxylation.
20 hich serves to activate the substrate toward decarboxylation.
21 addition mechanism that underpins reversible decarboxylation.
22 ubstrates proceed through silver(I)-assisted decarboxylation.
23 involving ring fission, dehydroxylation and decarboxylation.
24 activates the biosynthetic intermediate for decarboxylation.
25 olylquinolines via [4 + 2] HDA and oxidative decarboxylation.
26 iety at the 3-OH position and (2) subsequent decarboxylation.
27 oth phenylacetate and p-hydroxyphenylacetate decarboxylation.
28 ion step, yet retains its ability to perform decarboxylation.
29 edure and current transition-metal-catalyzed decarboxylations.
31 butyrate oxidation; faster leucine oxidative decarboxylation; accelerated glutamine conversion to glu
32 neering to improve catalysis or to introduce decarboxylation activity into P450s with different subst
34 mino acid decarboxylases changes the enzymes decarboxylation activity to a primarily decarboxylation-
35 n isochelidonic acid and indoles followed by decarboxylation afforded biologically important (E)-6-in
36 e, whose corresponding acid that is prone to decarboxylation, allowed for the synthesis of 5-bromo-1H
39 no acids they undergo Schiff base formation, decarboxylation and alpha-aminoketone condensation leadi
40 water molecule is essential to maintain the decarboxylation and aromatization activities and avoid r
41 These mutants were also defective in ICT decarboxylation and converted alphaKG to 2-hydroxyglutar
42 eviously proposed pathway involving separate decarboxylation and deamination enzymatic steps from tyr
44 substrates undergo a palladium(II)-catalyzed decarboxylation and electron-deficient substrates procee
45 spholipids caused a shift of pyruvate toward decarboxylation and energy production away from the carb
46 nthesis have been reinvestigated, the Barton decarboxylation and Giese radical conjugate addition.
47 r a synergistic effect between the histidine decarboxylation and glycolytic pathways in acid stress s
48 allyl esters, in combination with subsequent decarboxylation and oxidative cleavage of the double bon
49 proteins are responsible for the subsequent decarboxylation and PEP regeneration steps has been elus
50 c oxindole derivative, isamic acid 1, led to decarboxylation and ring expansion to quinazolino[4,5-b]
51 he carbon-carbon bond formation precedes the decarboxylation and the reaction occurs in an outer-sphe
52 as a hydrogen atom donor in Barton reductive decarboxylations and to determine the scope of this proc
53 lyze the ring closure (i.e. condensation and decarboxylation) and dehydration steps, respectively.
57 for investigating the catalytic mechanism of decarboxylation are complicated by the difficulty of ass
59 lase (OMPDC) with enhanced reactivity toward decarboxylation are reported: 1-(beta-d-erythrofuranosyl
62 carboxylate group but also by its oxidative decarboxylation at the underlying poly(3-octylthiophene)
63 es significant contributions to lowering the decarboxylation barrier, while the enzyme active site pr
65 endocrine tumors is mainly attributed to its decarboxylation by aromatic amino acid decarboxylase (AA
67 he transport of this lipid to endosomes, and decarboxylation by PtdSer decarboxylase 2 (Psd2p) to pro
68 and ligand-free carbonylation/cycloaddition/decarboxylation cascade synthesis of sulfonyl amidines f
69 s in the presence of silver carbonate as the decarboxylation catalyst and copper acetate as the cross
72 able of catalyzing either decarboxylation or decarboxylation-deamination on various combinations of a
74 ted group of examples is presented including decarboxylation, dehalogenation, nucleophilic addition,
75 tion appears to proceed via an unprecedented decarboxylation-dehydrogenation-monooxygenation cascade.
78 on (Pmax ), but transcripts for archetypical decarboxylation enzymes phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinas
79 ux of pyruvate to lactate, elevated pyruvate decarboxylation, ethanol accumulation, diminished pyruva
81 rate-limiting step from the chemical step of decarboxylation for the phosphite-activated reaction of
82 at the decomposition process is a reversible decarboxylation forming the corresponding N-heterocyclic
83 sodium borohydride and subsequent hydrolysis decarboxylation generated the corresponding 3-propanoic
84 alternative pathway is also found where the decarboxylation happens concertedly with an aryl migrati
85 cteria, oxaloacetate is subject to enzymatic decarboxylation; however, oxaloacetate decarboxylases (O
86 hat phenylacetate and p-hydroxyphenylacetate decarboxylation in complex cell-free extracts were catal
87 t a ca. 20 kcal/mol change in the barrier to decarboxylation in going from the gas phase to (SMD-simu
90 (pK(a) suppression); (b) detection of a pre-decarboxylation intermediate analogue using [C2,C6'-(13)
93 now demonstrate that in extreme acidophiles, decarboxylation is carried out by two separate steps: pr
97 dentified that in the preferred pathway, the decarboxylation is followed by a direct proton transfer
98 osynthetic strategy to facilitate acyl chain decarboxylation is of potential value as a route to hydr
99 e event involves sequential imine formation, decarboxylation, isonitrile insertion, and hydrolysis to
102 r reactions (e.g., oxidation, demethylation, decarboxylation) led to the formation of extremely polar
103 ylative coupling or tandem C-H arylation and decarboxylation occurred, leading to the formation of C2
104 kcal/mol for activation of ScOMPDC-catalyzed decarboxylation of 1-beta-d-erythrofuranosyl)orotic acid
105 two partially rate-determining steps in the decarboxylation of 1: transfer of the second carboxyl pr
108 dicates that the free energy requirement for decarboxylation of 2,6-dimethoxybenzoic acid and especia
109 ere hydroxylation is driven by the oxidative decarboxylation of 2-OG, forming succinate and CO(2).
110 e the mechanisms underlying ring-opening and decarboxylation of 2-pyrones, including the degree of ri
114 boxylase activity and catalyzed in vitro the decarboxylation of 4-hydroxy-3-prenylbenzoate with diffe
116 c activity and the kinetic constants for the decarboxylation of 5-carboxyvanillate by the enzymes fro
117 hosphate decarboxylase (OMPDC) catalyzes the decarboxylation of 5-fluoroorotate (FO) with kcat/Km = 1
119 multiple mechanisms, including cataplerotic decarboxylation of [4-(13)C]oxaloacetate via phosphoenol
120 y studies suggest that the LA assists in the decarboxylation of a key iron formate intermediate and c
122 nd a hydrogen atom donor in Barton reductive decarboxylation of a range of carboxylic acids was recen
123 ecarboxylase that catalyzes proton-dependent decarboxylation of a substrate amino acid to product and
124 of the transition state for OMPDC-catalyzed decarboxylation of a truncated substrate analog by bound
125 rough oxidative ring cleavage and subsequent decarboxylation of acridine, a well-known phototransform
127 transformations typically coupling oxidative decarboxylation of alpha-KG with hydroxylation of a prim
128 rate UMP, LipL is able to catalyze oxidative decarboxylation of alpha-KG, although at a significantly
129 can inactivate a class D enzyme by promoting decarboxylation of an active site lysine suggests a nove
131 hanism studies of a mild palladium-catalyzed decarboxylation of aromatic carboxylic acids are describ
132 n implicated in the non-oxidative reversible decarboxylation of aromatic substrates, and play a pivot
135 vity, but it is able to efficiently catalyze decarboxylation of aspartate, cysteine sulfinic acid, an
137 mplex (BCKDC), which catalyzes the oxidative decarboxylation of branched-chain alpha-keto acids, is e
138 mammalian C5-MTases can catalyze the direct decarboxylation of caC yielding unmodified cytosine in D
142 ormation can be explained via acid triggered decarboxylation of cinnamic acid esters and subsequent i
143 known as methylenesuccinic acid) through the decarboxylation of cis-aconitate, a tricarboxylic acid c
146 drogenase superfamily catalyze the oxidative decarboxylation of D-malate-based substrates with variou
147 dibromomethane, which could be generated by decarboxylation of dibromoacetic acid during ionization,
148 lmalate dehydrogenase catalyze the oxidative decarboxylation of different beta-hydroxyacids in the le
149 nto a deprotonated green fluorescent form by decarboxylation of E218 or into a bleached form with a d
150 wn mevalonate pathways involve ATP dependent decarboxylation of either mevalonate 5-phosphate or meva
152 xide-driven oxidase that catalyzes oxidative decarboxylation of fatty acids, producing terminal alken
153 n III via ferrochelatase HemH, and oxidative decarboxylation of Fe-coproporphyrin III into protohaem
154 zymatic reactions proceed in parallel to the decarboxylation of ferulic- and p-cumaric acid to 4-viny
155 The transition state for OMPDC-catalyzed decarboxylation of FO is stabilized by 5.2, 7.2, and 9.0
156 least three catalytic cycles, involving the decarboxylation of formic acid, hydration of the alkyne,
159 at catalyzes the NADP(+)-dependent oxidative decarboxylation of isocitrate (ICT) to alpha-ketoglutara
161 nd carbon kinetic isotope effects (CKIE) for decarboxylation of isomeric sets of heterocyclic carboxy
162 mumol min(-1) mg(-1) at 70 degrees C for the decarboxylation of l-aspartate was measured for the reco
163 tic isotope effects (KIEs) in the amino acid decarboxylation of L-Dopa catalyzed by the enzyme L-Dopa
165 A-1, and undergo deacylation followed by the decarboxylation of Lys-70, rendering OXA-1 inactive.
166 nhibitor = 1:2000), OXA-24 was inhibited via decarboxylation of Lys-84; however, the enzyme could be
167 OXA-24 is no longer active and (ii) that the decarboxylation of Lys84 occurred during the first react
169 method has been applied to the direct double decarboxylation of malonic acid derivatives, which allow
173 mevalonate pathway, the Mg(2+)-ATP dependent decarboxylation of mevalonate 5-diphosphate (MVAPP), pro
174 hosphate, the classical MVA pathway involves decarboxylation of mevalonate diphosphate, while an alte
176 ol stabilization of the transition state for decarboxylation of OMP provided by OMPDC represents the
177 ncrease in (k(cat))(obs) for OMPDC-catalyzed decarboxylation of OMP, and the 4 kcal/mol of binding en
178 total transition-state stabilization for the decarboxylation of orotidine 5'-monophosphate can be acc
179 of pyruvate, enhances the rate of enzymatic decarboxylation of oxaloacetate in the carboxyl transfer
181 ted in situ in a tandem mass spectrometer by decarboxylation of oxo[4-(trimethylammonio)phenyl]acetic
182 Ferulic acid decarboxylase catalyzes the decarboxylation of phenylacrylic acid using a newly iden
183 mitochondrion and parasitophorous vacuole by decarboxylation of phosphatidylserine (PtdSer) and in th
186 boxylase (YPDC) carries out the nonoxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate and is mechanistically a sim
187 ority of alanine enters into the pathway via decarboxylation of pyruvate in promastigotes, whereas pa
189 onents and coenzymes, performs the oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA and is central
190 rd of sugar carbon is lost to CO2 due to the decarboxylation of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA and limitation
191 ormate lyase (PFL)-enzymes that catalyze the decarboxylation of pyruvate to form acetaldehyde and for
192 ]pyruvate is caused exclusively by oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate via the pyruvate dehydrogena
194 reaction proceeding via a mild photoinduced decarboxylation of redox-activated aromatic carboxylic a
196 ing ubiX and ubiD, which are responsible for decarboxylation of the 3-octaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate pr
198 mine is a biogenic compound derived from the decarboxylation of the amino acid tyrosine, and is there
199 cadaverine, which are generated by bacterial decarboxylation of the basic amino acids ornithine and l
200 this cluster, MftC, catalyzes the oxidative decarboxylation of the C-terminal Tyr of the substrate p
201 been shown that MftC catalyzes the oxidative decarboxylation of the C-terminal tyrosine (Tyr-30) on t
202 ne and uguenenazole, via two-step hydrolysis-decarboxylation of the corresponding 2,5-diaryloxazole-4
203 corresponding maleic anhydride, followed by decarboxylation of the diacid leads to the pathway's fin
204 and a bicyclic enamine derived from in situ decarboxylation of the diastereomeric tricyclic beta-lac
206 the methoxypyridine, accompanied by in situ decarboxylation of the intermediate carbamic acid, gave
210 etical simulations reveal that the efficient decarboxylation of the primarily generated phenyl cation
211 a nonaqueous solvent, led to the spontaneous decarboxylation of the sialic acid residues as determine
212 the entire effect of these mutations on the decarboxylation of the truncated neutral substrate 1-(be
214 5'-monophosphate decarboxylase catalyzes the decarboxylation of truncated substrate (1-beta-D-erythro
215 phan 2-monooxygenase catalyzes the oxidative decarboxylation of tryptophan to yield indole-3-acetamid
216 me PaaA catalyzes the double dehydration and decarboxylation of two glutamic acid residues in the 30-
217 to an almost fully axial position, ideal for decarboxylation of UDP-4-keto-D-glucuronic acid in the s
220 order rate constants for the OMPDC-catalyzed decarboxylations of FEO (10 M(-)(1) s(-)(1)) and 1-(beta
223 ttributed to pyroglutamic acid formation and decarboxylation on the primary structure of the mAb thro
224 AD) enzymes are capable of catalyzing either decarboxylation or decarboxylation-deamination on variou
227 tterns suggest the existence of an alternate decarboxylation pathway in which an unstable intermediat
231 ogen bonds play roles in promoting oxidative decarboxylation, priming Fe(II) to bind O(2), and positi
235 uric acid ring hydrolytically and subsequent decarboxylation produces carbon dioxide and biuret.
239 alladium-catalyzed reaction through a tandem decarboxylation, proton abstraction, and nucleophilic ad
240 two solvents, this compound suffers a rapid decarboxylation/protonaton reaction, forming 1,3-dimethy
241 ence for hemiketal biosynthesis by oxidative decarboxylation rather than the previously hypothesized
242 (2+) photocages that utilizes a light-driven decarboxylation reaction in the metal ion release mechan
245 f both the labeling conditions, to drive the decarboxylation reaction to completion and the CE-LIF pa
248 the presence or absence of base catalysis in decarboxylation reactions are consistent with the associ
249 ate-determining process, intrinsic CKIEs for decarboxylation reactions are typically greater than 1.0
250 from sugar fermentations are limited by the decarboxylation reactions involved in Embden-Meyerhof-Pa
251 inetic evidence suggests that acid-catalyzed decarboxylation reactions of aromatic carboxylic acids c
252 te C-13 are consistent with that observed on decarboxylation reactions of other PLP-dependent enzymes
256 form complementary functions in catalysis of decarboxylation reactions: (1) The orotate binding domai
258 on, can subsequently undergo metal insertion-decarboxylation-recombination to generate Csp(2)-Csp(3)
260 Increased amino acid uptake and subsequent decarboxylation result in the intracellular accumulation
261 oesters with aldehydes followed by reductive decarboxylation results in unnatural alpha-amino acids i
262 es as CO or CO(2) through decarbonylation or decarboxylation routes, respectively, that use C-atoms p
264 The carboxylic acid, which is removed by decarboxylation, serves as a traceless activating group,
265 computational study here of a beta-ketoacid decarboxylation shows how the distinction between the tw
271 is unique process, termed the lysine N(zeta)-decarboxylation switch, arrests the sensor domain in the
272 uce the experimental rate constant show that decarboxylation takes place with a non-negligible free e
274 in diphosphate (LThDP), which has subsequent decarboxylation that is triggered by d-glyceraldehyde 3-
276 yze two key steps during light-period malate decarboxylation that underpin secondary CO(2) fixation i
278 eased the availability of 6-PG for oxidative decarboxylation to D-ribose-5-phosphate, which is essent
280 dative radical followed by rearrangement and decarboxylation to form an aryl radical anion which is t
281 of tartrates to oxaloacetate and an ensuing decarboxylation to form pyruvate are known processes tha
282 The adducts could further undergo hydrolysis/decarboxylation to generate the products which are equiv
283 on of self-assembled diacids with subsequent decarboxylation to give polymeric bisnaphthyl-Cu species
284 d with fructose to form a Schiff base before decarboxylation to produce acrylamide without Amadori re
285 sodium azide, undergo a tandem ring-opening decarboxylation to produce gamma-azidobutyric acids in g
286 oxidation, the carboxylate undergoes radical decarboxylation to site-specifically generate radical in
288 esters but also were the key to avoid facile decarboxylation to the parent drugs from the carboxylic
291 ino acids at their rim, undergo photoinduced decarboxylations to give baskets 4-6 forming a solid pre
292 th asparagine to form the Schiff base before decarboxylation, to generate acrylamide without the Amad
294 ontal lineCH(COO-t-Bu) with enynal undergoes decarboxylation under the [Au]/[Ag] catalysis and forms
296 independent reaction of 2-KPCC (acetoacetate decarboxylation) was not decreased for any of the aforem
297 2] cycloaddition with amides and subsequent decarboxylation, which liberates the desired sulfonyl am
298 alation has a comparably high barrier as the decarboxylation, which was previously believed to be sol
299 n ascorbate peroxidase is essential for both decarboxylations, while a lysine that salt bridges to pr
300 rboxylase catalyzes two sequential oxidative decarboxylations with H2O2 as the oxidant, coproheme III
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