ライフサイエンスコーパス: decrement

1 increased response to an unexpected stimulus decrement.

2 rallel streams to signal light increment and decrement.

3 from fibre to fibre through the DGC without decrement.

4 es transmitted laterally showed little or no decrement.

5 , may also contribute to brain tissue volume decrement.

6 mages that become visible by virtue of light decrement.

7 an age cut point that is associated with CSS decrement.

8 e in VT initiation with a critical degree of decrement.

9 ementia, and also with more slight cognitive decrements.

10 ung capacity, using stepwise airway pressure decrements.

11 ion accentuated the severity of these growth decrements.

12 eased risk of G. lamblia- potentiated growth decrements.

13 l types that respond to light increments and decrements.

14 ks as a compensatory mechanism for cognitive decrements.

15 his recruitment mediates surprise-related WM decrements.

16 ability to signal changes in sound level was decremented.

17 x, IR and triglyceride (increases per NS-SEC decrement [95%CI] were 1.71% [0.75, 2.68], 4.32% [1.24,

18 ed with worse VA (beta = -0.15 logits/1 line decrement, 95% CI = -0.28 to -0.03, p = 0.02) and CS (be

19 02) and CS (beta = -0.20 logits/0.1 log unit decrement, 95% CI = -0.31 to -0.09, p = 0.001).

20 Type 2 diabetes is associated with cognitive decrements, accelerated cognitive decline, and increased

21 y, while bipolar probands showed performance decrements across all neurocognitive domains.

22 Aging is associated with performance decrements across multiple cognitive domains.

23 y greater behavioral CPT sustained attention decrement and more bilateral amygdala activation than th

24 ematical techniques to evaluate the relative decrement and unique properties of conduction during the

25 nterneurons, including seven BotC expiratory-decrementing and 11 preBotC preinspiratory neurons.

26 Slight diabetes-associated cognitive decrements and dementia affect different age groups and

27 c finger tap pattern of 'hypokinesia without decrement' and they do not have criteria-defined limb br

28 ce interval, 1.33-1.42 for each percent unit decrement) and cumulative doxorubicin dose (hazard ratio

29 L), which renders J-RGCs responsive to light decrements; and (5) distribution of synaptic inputs, whi

30 essure support ventilation resulted in large decrement, approximately 96%, in inspiratory effort comp

31 Cognitive decrements are associated with decreased white-matter in

32 ility distributions for light increments and decrements are biased in a way that could be exploited b

33 Although symptoms and functional decrements are common among patients with cancer, PRO la

34 Memory decrements are the main neurocognitive complication.

35 r diabetes, may display comparable cognitive decrements as seen in type 2 diabetes.

36 tle is known regarding long-term performance decrements associated with mild TBI.

37 H&N subscale QOL scores showed a significant decrement at 3 months after XPE, which normalized at 1 y

38 patients with CLAD, 30% demonstrated an FVC decrement at its onset.

39 When decrements at room temperature and after cooling were <2

40 ut ganglion cells that respond to blue light decrements (blue Off center cells).

41 declines over time (the so-called vigilance decrement), but the relationship between vigilance in pe

42 declines over time (the so-called vigilance decrement), but the relationship between vigilance in pe

43 the many mechanisms of physical performance decrement, but accurate predictive models do not exist.

44 y 1 post-injury, followed by cortical volume decrement by day 7.

45 riod2(-)/(-) mice showed minimal sensitivity decrement compared with wild-type animals.

46 's mean amplitude, combined with 'absence of decrement', defined as mean positive amplitude slope, we

47 n a humanized fashion (ie, administration of decrementing doses 5 times over 24 hours, mimicking a hu

48 ing cessation when compared with a 1-line VA decrement due to URE.

49 The impact of a 1-line VA decrement due to VI was associated with greater deficits

50 The visual acuity decrement due to VI was calculated as the difference bet

51 est (N = 10) using linearly ramped increment-decrement envelopes applied to pseudo-continuous noise w

52 hich delay with a decremental extrastimulus (decrement evoked potentials or DEEPs), are more likely t

53 l examination abnormalities, and physiologic decrements expected, but less severe than those noted in

54 elihood and severity of physical performance decrement for a given task as well as investigating unde

55 n single fibers (obese less than lean), with decrements for glucose uptake (44-58%) and IkappaB-beta

56 We report evidence for a decrementing form of cerebellar plasticity as revealed b

57 Nevertheless, by follow-up week 12, no PRO decrement from baseline was observed in patients with ci

58 In the long exercise test, area decrements from pre-exercise baseline were more sensitiv

59 baseline were more sensitive than amplitude decrements-from-maximum-compound muscle action potential

60 ormation results in a constant heat capacity decrement, identical for CG and AT pairs.

61 onfidence interval, 1.00-1.06) per 25-nmol/L decrement in 25(OH)-vitamin D.

62 , 1.26 [95% CI, 1.06-1.49] for each 10-ng/mL decrement in 25(OH)D) or Chinese (HR, 1.67 [95% CI, 1.07

63 schizophrenic model, increasing DA induces a decrement in 40 Hz resonance.

64 normal vision as reference and (2) a 1-line decrement in acuity due to VI or URE.

65 percentile was associated with a 1.04-mm Hg decrement in adult systolic BP (95% confidence interval

66 Moreover, this decrement in attentional functioning correlated signific

67 Strain analyses, however, revealed a decrement in basal longitudinal myofiber shortening that

68 Our findings demonstrate that a modest decrement in base excision repair capacity can render th

69 There was no decrement in behavioral scores in control C57Bl6 treated

70 In multivariate analyses, each 5-decibel decrement in better-eye VF mean deviation was associated

71 Each 5 decibel (dB) decrement in better-eye VF mean deviation was associated

72 fter eccentric challenge, as well as greater decrement in biceps muscle force.

73 For every decrement in body mass index (BMI), there was a correspo

74 Cognitive tests revealed an age-related decrement in both acquisition and performance on DNMS.

75 glutamate transporter type 2 demonstrated a decrement in CF extension on PC dendrites in symptomatic

76 ratio, 1.39 for each 1.0-L . min(-1) . m(-2) decrement in CI; 95% confidence interval, 1.14-1.70; P=0

77 timulation in patients with PD amplifies the decrement in cognitive-motor dual-task performance seen

78 No decrement in current density was observed in HEK293 cell

79 In nature Siberian hamsters utilize the decrement in day length following the summer solstice to

80 both 12PSV and 18PSV promoted a significant decrement in diaphragmatic specific force production, bu

81 interval (CI): -2.14, 0.06) and a 0.63-mm Hg decrement in diastolic BP (95% CI: -1.35, 0.09), control

82 e rate of cocaine intake increased, with the decrement in dopamine in the VMS significantly correlate

83 The electrograms that displayed the greatest decrement in each case had a sensitivity and specificity

84 closer to the first antibiotic dose, with a decrement in efficacy for every day of delay in starting

85 melphalan was associated, on average, with a decrement in ERG response.

86 I 1.45-3.08; p<0.001) per standard deviation decrement in FEV1 (800 ml).

87 dioxide levels) were associated with a 2.4% decrement in forced vital capacity (95% confidence inter

88 um MMP-7 was associated with a 3.7% absolute decrement in FVC% (95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.9-6.

89 outside mood episodes predicted an 11-point decrement in GAF-consistent with the kraepelinian dichot

90 After adjustment, each 0.1-m/s decrement in gait speed associated with a 26% higher ris

91 fic morbidity associated with SCI includes a decrement in general intellectual abilities, poor academ

92 ardiovascular relative risk reduction per 1% decrement in HbA1c.

93 29 (33%) subjects had greater than 0.5-unit decrement in height-for-age z (HAZ) score.

94 These results suggest that the decrement in HMEE may have contributed to the increasing

95 models (odds of agreement = 0.90 per 1 point decrement in HRR score, P < 0.001; odds of agreement = 0

96 s pathway is available except for a reported decrement in its diffusion coefficient at low pH.

97 A 10% decrement in left ventricular ejection fraction at basel

98 in patients with chronic IHD correlated with decrement in LVEF (-2.9% versus +0.7%; P=0.0355).

99 5 kg/m (n=14) were found to have an absolute decrement in MDRD-eGFR similar to those with body mass i

100 nic acid concentration was associated with a decrement in mental development index score of 2.0 (95%

101 diated osteolysis, and lessened bone density decrement in mice injected with breast cancer cells.

102 tion occurs and is likely to contribute to a decrement in motor control.

103 experimental models displayed a significant decrement in nerve conduction, increase in tail distal m

104 As such, only female Nf1 GEM exhibited a decrement in optic glioma-associated visual acuity, shor

105 The main finding was hypokinesia without decrement in patients with progressive supranuclear pals

106 ial coupling in vivo coincident with a large decrement in peak rate of oxygen consumption during aero

107 ies with autism traits was associated with a decrement in performance, whereas the interaction of psy

108 nts did not experience the typical vigilance decrement in performance.

109 by a period of map renormalization without a decrement in performance.

110 1 month was independently associated with a decrement in QOL at 1 month (-2.81 points on EuroQol 5 D

111 ated with a small but clinically significant decrement in QoL compared with standard treatment for wo

112 All rats showed a decrement in responding when switched from Context A to

113 In addition, a significant decrement in retrogradely Cholera Toxin Subunit B-labele

114 Similarly, 'micrographia' and 'lack of decrement in script size' are also more common in progre

115 r symptoms did not account for the transient decrement in SDMT learning observed during late perimeno

116 retically reduced the role of generalization decrement in suppressing responding).

117 P < .001), but VA was not associated with a decrement in sustained reading speed (beta = -10.1, 95%

118 ins R3c, partial substitution causes a local decrement in symmetry.

119 The initially strong input, followed by the decrement in synaptic strength coinciding with the pruni

120 loss severity (beta = -0.52 logits per 5-dB decrement in the better eye VF MD; 95% CI, -0.72 to -0.3

121 F loss to decreased activity, with each 5 dB decrement in the better-eye VF associated with 17% less

122 with the VF loss severity (OR = 1.6 per 5 dB decrement in the better-eye VF MD; 95% CI = 1.1-2.4; p =

123 g cessation doubled with each 5 decibel (dB) decrement in the better-eye VF mean deviation (MD) (OR =

124 The short exercise test showed >/=10% decrement in the compound muscle action potential amplit

125 its in the C-ring increases in response to a decrement in the concentration of CheY-P, increasing mot

126 not nonreactivation, mifepristone produced a decrement in the CR that did not undergo spontaneous rec

127 GCs, searching for changes secondary to the decrement in the number of their postsynaptic partners,

128 A 10-point decrement in the PedsQL total admission score below the

129 A 5-point decrement in the PedsQL total improvement score below th

130 ce assuming achievement of a 5% proportional decrement in the prevalence of each risk factor.

131 ts undergoing CRT were less likely to have a decrement in their QoL (28.2% versus 38.9%; P<0.001) and

132 tter-eye VA (odds ratio [OR], 1.5 per 1-line decrement in VA; P<0.001) and worse binocular CS (OR, 1.

133 There is no decrement in VF performance or reliability when patients

134 zed latent genomes results in a 5- to 7-fold decrement in virus production following lytic induction,

135 Progressive decrement in white matter volume was most evident among

136 ncoding stages, which predicted a subsequent decrement in working memory accuracy.

137 A per-year decrement in years of education received also seemed to

138 In the multivariate analysis, a per-year decrement in years of education received increased the o

139 ng infancy has been related to lung function decrements in 8-year-old children, but whether the negat

140 improved quality of life but caused hearing decrements in a small percentage of subjects.

141 e can be successfully predicted with minimal decrements in accuracy using highly condensed data, sugg

142 ights as a countermeasure against sleep-loss decrements in alertness, melatonin and cortisol profile,

143 jury, from these same specimens demonstrates decrements in anisotropy that correlate with histologica

144 Inhibition of ERK MAPK did not ameliorate decrements in any in vitro platelet properties.

145 utive atrophy of distal apical dendrites and decrements in apically targeted excitatory postsynaptic

146 ng 1 copy of Pkd1 and Taz exhibited additive decrements in bone mass, impaired osteoblast-mediated bo

147 frontal cortex accompany sustained attention decrements in both bipolar and healthy individuals.

148 ntral striatum was predictive of performance decrements in both the gain and loss frames.

149 terpeduncular nuclei was highly sensitive to decrements in canonical WNT signaling, and WNT signaling

150 k prostate cancer who receive ADT alone risk decrements in cause-specific and overall survival.

151 Decrements in cellular ferritin paralleled total cellula

152 the effects of microgravity have shown that decrements in cerebral perfusion are associated with enh

153 in AVF over time is related independently to decrements in cognition and vision.

154 at hospital discharge; in approximately 50%, decrements in cognitive function will persist years late

155 ich greater cumulative life stress engenders decrements in cognitive functioning.

156 Hypoxia-induced decrements in cognitive performance, specifically attent

157 ese results suggest that regional activation decrements in dorsolateral prefrontal cortex accompany s

158 eceptor-1 knockout attenuated OxLDL-mediated decrements in endothelial-specific NO production and inc

159 The decrements in enzyme activity were accompanied by compar

160 nd young adulthood was associated with large decrements in FEV(1) among participants with a mean age

161 The decrements in FFM were commensurate with the reduced bod

162 f age, with Gclm(-/-) females having greater decrements in follicle numbers and more ovarian tumors i

163 The decrements in frequency-deviant MMN amplitude produced b

164 In separate models, we observed similar decrements in Full-Scale IQ with each standard deviation

165 at a transect of 3 cm, some animals did show decrements in generalization, while others did not.

166 Both rs37972 and rs37973 are associated with decrements in GLCCI1 expression.

167 ments in O2 delivery; in anesthetized sheep, decrements in hemodynamic status, renal blood flow, and

168 ngth-oriented exercise training could rescue decrements in insulin action and skeletal muscle AS160 p

169 rodevelopmental impacts of lead, assessed as decrements in IQ points.

170 O concentrations substantially increase with decrements in kidney function, and this effect is revers

171 lesions, which elicited 1000- to >20000-fold decrements in kstep2.

172 Within the middle frontal gyrus, decrements in linoleic acid, linolenic acid, and arachid

173 In contrast, decrements in lung function following ozone exposure wer

174 production potentiated responses that led to decrements in lung function.

175 s population was associated with substantial decrements in M&I, with glaucoma and cataract independen

176 regression coefficients associated with 5-dB decrements in MD), and the extent of variability in the

177 oach, while only time-varying and cumulative decrements in mean MHC score was associated with CKD pro

178 cocaine self-administration in rats leads to decrements in medial prefrontal structural and functiona

179 re were no significant pre- to postoperative decrements in memory associated with surgery.

180 er mass per decade), with larger age-related decrements in men than in women (P<0.05 for interaction)

181 relationship between outcomes and five-point decrements in MHC and PHC scores using measurements at b

182 peripheral polyneuropathy is associated with decrements in motor/sensory neuron myelination, nerve co

183 Decrements in movement control were most associated with

184 aP-treated females had significantly greater decrements in offspring production than Gclm(+/+) BaP-tr

185 resulting in psychophysically verified large decrements in pain response ("offset-analgesia"; mean an

186 Critically, decrements in performance and striatal deactivations wer

187 n of poor iron status and the restoration of decrements in performance outcomes are described.

188 is lost during energy deficit could prevent decrements in performance, reduce injury risk, and facil

189 In type 2 diabetes (T2D), along with decrements in plasma glucose and insulin levels and incr

190 Decrements in posterior alpha power (8-14 Hz) were paral

191 recall was enhanced, but with corresponding decrements in precision for other objects.

192 During treatment, moderate decrements in PRO scores (change, up to -6.8% on a 0%-10

193 -up up of 5.2 years (IQR 2.6-6.4), driven by decrements in processing speed and verbal comprehension

194 nt teacher reports of attention problems and decrements in Processing Speed, Perceptual Reasoning, Ve

195 Decrements in quality of life attributable to pulmonary

196 one metastasis cause considerable morbidity, decrements in quality of life, and costs to the health c

197 Patients with sepsis also had decrements in quality-of-life measures after hospital di

198 larized in darkness may improve detection of decrements in release when they hyperpolarize to light.

199 nset, propagation, and recovery from ongoing decrements in renal function has hindered successful tra

200 -80 y old), we have demonstrated age-related decrements in resting-state functional connectivity acro

201 Our study demonstrates that decrements in retinal ganglion cell responses can be det

202 ogressive supranuclear palsy did not exhibit decrements in script size.

203 e resolution interval for lung eosinophilia, decrements in select inflammatory peptide and lipid medi

204 lts suggest that AYAs with cancer have major decrements in several physical and mental HRQOL domains.

205 s alters cerebrospinal fluid Abeta dynamics, decrements in slow-wave sleep may decrease the clearance

206 ycemia caused further significant (P < 0.05) decrements in subsequent glucagon, growth hormone, pancr

207 or mixed mania would (1) exhibit incremental decrements in sustained attention over time, (2) overact

208 Decrements in task-related activation during EEM were re

209 rates that ILA is associated with measurable decrements in the 6MWD of people who smoke.

210 or an FKBP5 polymorphism are associated with decrements in the left PC microarchitecture.

211 Age-related decrements in the physiological function of dopamine neu

212 Modest decrements in the prevalence of modifiable heart failure

213 LCCI1 variant is associated with substantial decrements in the response to inhaled glucocorticoids in

214 ompleted both tests and reported significant decrements in their subjective visual experiences.

215 We hypothesized that cognitive decrements in type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) are associ

216 factors other than aberration contribute to decrements in VA with DSAEK compared with PK.

217 the nondominant-at both age points, and with decrements in Verbal and Full-Scale IQ at 7 years.

218 Decrements in whole-body insulin action were associated

219 trastriate cortex responses, coinciding with decrements in working memory performance.

220 ide with either further improvements, or new decrements, in open-field locomotor function after spina

221 ir responses roughly linearly with luminance decrements, independent of the background luminance.

222 PC decrements may be a heritable source of vulnerability fo

223 ter (OR range, 3.82-6.24), and lung function decrements (mean range of differences: -0.22 to -0.27 SD

224 lowered response thresholds, the performance decrements observed during speeded decision making may r

225 CO2, moderate and statistically significant decrements occurred in six of nine scales of decision-ma

226 lar ejection fraction to less than 50% and a decrement of 10% or higher compared to baseline in the a

227 to 14.6 Mj/week (3486 kcal/week) in 2010, a decrement of 10.5 Mj/week or 1.5 Mj/day (2518 kcal/week;

228 In other models, there was a decrement of 12.6 wpm on MNRead per 0.1 worsening logMAR

229 FEV1 decline, corresponding to an additional decrement of 3.6 +/- 2.5 ml/yr per occasion that CMH was

230 times 10) in PBDE exposure associated with a decrement of 3.70 IQ points (95% confidence interval: 0.

231 ), whereas employed women demonstrated a 30% decrement of 3.9 Mj/week, 0.55 Mj/day (923 kcal/week, 13

232 ors influenced detection of a small contrast decrement of a peripheral target, as a function of targe

233 rong pro-inflammatory omega-6 eicosanoids, a decrement of biomarkers of oxidative stress, and a modul

234 ined as congenital myasthenic syndrome using decrement of compound muscle action potentials on repeti

235 nsitivity and specificity, transient utility decrement of diagnostic work-up, and additional cost of

236 re diminished and reflected in a significant decrement of its encoded protein SNAT2.

237 ardioverter defibrillator arm, each 10-mm Hg decrement of SBP was independently associated with a sig

238 nsumption, higher oxygen extraction, a lower decrement of serum creatinine, and higher levels of NGAL

239 We also observed that the decrement of the adaptation was significantly greater fo

240 The decrement of the Ag electrode, which is clearly measurab

241 ion, which was associated with a progressive decrement of the functional connections between this reg

242 copper plating electrode shows a successful decrement of the interference of the uric acid with slig

243 Hypercapnic acidosis reduced the decrement of the nuclear factor-kappaB inhibitor IkappaB

244 mate strain versus time, attesting a general decrement of the resistance force.

245 Concordant CMAP amplitude-and-area decrements of >20% allow more reliable interpretation of

246 amplitude-and-area pattern I and pattern II decrements of >20% were 100% specific for paramyotonia c

247 in hair Hg was associated with, on average, decrements of -2.8 on Visual Memory (95% CI: -5.0, -0.6,

248 ON and OFF neurons excited by increments and decrements of light intensity in the visual scene, respe

249 associated with mental and motor slowing and decrements of similar magnitude on measures of attention

250 Decrements of up to 0.50 z score were observed for weigh

251 Cones also produce ON and light-decrement (OFF) inhibitory responses in DACs, which are

252 wo major thalamic pathways that signal light decrements (OFF) and increments (ON) in visual scenes, t

253 arrangement of luminance increments (ON) and decrements (OFF) falling on the retina provides a wealth

254 own selectivity for light increments (ON) or decrements (OFF) in key elements associated with this ci

255 ways encoding brightness increments (ON) and decrements (OFF).

256 s increments (ON) and T5 cells to brightness decrements (OFF).

257 tes in response to light increments (ON) and decrements (OFF).

258 each responsive to light increments (ON) or decrements (OFF).

259 L2-pathway processes exclusively brightness decrements (OFF-OFF).

260 sician communication manifested by a 5-point decrement on a 25-point communication scale (odds ratio

261 nd 3, 4- diaminopyridine responsiveness, and decrement on repetitive nerve stimulation are present.

262 atment induced significant performance-based decrements on behavioral tasks designed to interrogate h

263 ports separation of luminance increments and decrements (ON and OFF channels) in early stages of visu

264 Finally, we demonstrate that the excitation decrement onto FS neurons also exists in layer 5 of the

265 DU; 95% CI, -0.25 to -0.05 SDU) and FEF25-75 decrements (OR, -0.14 SDU; 95% CI, -0.24 to -0.04 SDU).

266 eeze was only associated with FEV1/FVC ratio decrements (OR, -0.15 SDU; 95% CI, -0.25 to -0.05 SDU) a

267 U; 95% CI, -0.36 to -0.08 SDU), and FEF25-75 decrements (OR, -0.16 SDU; 95% CI, -0.30 to -0.01 SDU).

268 OR, 1.72; 95% CI, 1.14-2.59), FEV1/FVC ratio decrements (OR, -0.22 SDU; 95% CI, -0.36 to -0.08 SDU),

269 ause chronic sleep loss leads to performance decrements, our findings emphasise the need for developm

270 near perfect performance with no significant decrement over time.

271 ment (hazard ratio, 1.96 [1.35-2.87] per 10% decrement; P = 0.001).

272 However, a vigilance decrement (reduced detection rate with time on task) has

273 attentional demand, but displayed behavioral decrements relative to the sham-lesioned rats when the a

274 upon FMRP attenuation is linked to the cAMP decrement reported in patients and models, and underlies

275 cells (RGCs), following light increments and decrements, respectively.

276 n response to light intensity increments and decrements, respectively.

277 tinct processing of brightness increment and decrement signals.

278 uestions remain regarding neuropsychological decrements sometimes associated with this treatment, inc

279 by virtue of either light increment or light decrement; the ON channel processes images that become v

280 ints at 750 microg/L (66th percentile) and a decrement thereafter.

281 We show that increment and decrement thresholds are equal when controlled for adapt

282 We induced long-lasting enhancements and decrements to excitatory synaptic strength in rat primar

283 that a focal moderate TBI results in global decrements to structural aspects of the vasculature.

284 ealistic patient expectations of LE, without decrements to their emotional well-being or the patient-

285 Here, we investigated whether performance decrements under speed pressure also reflect suboptimal

286 right atrium, scanning diastole with a 10-ms decrement until AT termination or refractoriness.

287 pathy restricted to distal limb muscles, but decrement (up to 72%) in response to 3 Hz repetitive ner

288 strated a rapid bilateral thalamic perfusion decrement using continuous arterial spin labeling.

289 t hippocampal and cortical based performance decrements using six independent behavioral tasks admini

290 s 85% correct, P < .001), and each 1-line VA decrement was associated with 5.9% lower comprehension s

291 Decrement was defined as rate-dependent prolongation of

292 t contained mitochondria at P15, and vesicle decrement was greatest in adult boutons containing mitoc

293 Importantly, the nature of this behavioral decrement was identical in the visual and olfactory 5-CS

294 20 mg/dL low-density lipoprotein cholesterol decrements were 1.02 (95% CI, 0.96-1.08) and 0.99 (95% C

295 oaches, but only time-varying and cumulative decrements were associated with CKD progression.

296 ed geometric characteristics; however, these decrements were largely accounted for by the subgroup be

297 Hearing decrements were more common in the azithromycin group th

298 Concordant amplitude-and-area decrements were more reliable than amplitude-only measur

299 visual cortex and thalamic pulvinar, whereas decrements were observed at the bilateral frontal eye fi

300 o (0.01 degrees /cycle) indicating a lack of decrement, which differed from the negative slope in pat

301 m1 and Tm2 respond selectively to brightness decrements, with the response of Tm1 delayed compared wi