ライフサイエンスコーパス: defecation

1 "shrinker" movement , abnormal foraging and defecation .

2 by biofeedback therapy (such as dyssynergic defecation).

3 continence, anorectal pain, and disorders of defecation).

4 ynx) to seconds (gonadal sheath) to minutes (defecation).

5 ns of the posterior body wall muscles during defecation.

6 es a G(s)alpha signaling pathway to regulate defecation.

7 ified by proton influx from the lumen during defecation.

8 wall muscle contraction (pBoc) required for defecation.

9 ional freezing, ultrasonic vocalization, and defecation.

10 educating patients to avoid straining during defecation.

11 t modify baseline myoelectrical activity and defecation.

12 training, as measured by freezing, USV, and defecation.

13 s, grimacing, teeth gnashing, urination, and defecation.

14 r (IAS-SMCs) abolishes basal tone, impairing defecation.

15 in global [Ca(2+)]i and impairs the tone and defecation.

16 Over 1 billion people still practice open defecation.

17 ies to build their own toilets and stop open defecation.

18 cles to preserve fecal continence and enable defecation.

19 tory of lumbar and perineal pain and painful defecation.

20 IHLs and even more modest reductions in open defecation.

21 ho still have no option but to practice open defecation.

22 sanitation, and 59% for dependence upon open defecation.

23 The primary outcome was time to defecation.

24 m signaling is central to the periodicity of defecation.

25 etermined that miR-786 functions to regulate defecation.

26 2 activity is the likely mechanistic link to defecation.

27 large bowel include storage, propulsion and defecation.

28 colonic contractile activity and CRF-induced defecation.

29 ansit time, constipation and difficulty with defecation.

30 pain that is accompanied by a disturbance in defecation.

31 tions per week (8/17, 47%), straining during defecation (7/19, 37%) and lumpy or hard stools (6/19, 3

32 ported symptoms were a feeling of obstructed defecation (8/19, 42%), <3 defecations per week (8/17, 4

33 f handwashing with soap at key events (after defecation, after cleaning a child's bottom, before food

34 rol versus 41% intervention), decreased open defecation among adults by an average of 10% (95% CI for

35 The presentation of painful defecation, anal fissures, and macroscopic blood in stoo

36 t the end of the study, 58.2% practiced open defecation and 25.7% experienced APOs, including 130 (19

37 CRF and urocortin elicited defecation and a new pattern of ceco-colonic clustered s

38 wo-thirds of the 1.1 billion practising open defecation and a quarter of the 1.5 million who die annu

39 hoods to promote handwashing with soap after defecation and before preparing food, eating, and feedin

40 rolapsing hemorrhoids may partially obstruct defecation and cause soilage from the passage of fecal m

41 so identified specific effects on open-field defecation and center avoidance and distinguished them f

42 rs that are capable of performing studies of defecation and colonic transit.

43 argely on understanding the motor control of defecation and continence mechanisms.

44 It includes two subtypes; dyssynergic defecation and inadequate defecatory propulsion.

45 ients with a functioning pouch, frequency of defecation and incidence of incontinence, and the patien

46 n General Scale, reflecting attitudes toward defecation and norms regarding latrine use for all respo

47 Mean weight of each defecation and stool moisture did not increase and serum

48 ow that intestinal pH also oscillates during defecation and that transepithelial proton movement is e

49 ain referred to the perianal region, painful defecation and weight loss have predictive value for loc

50 e regression analysis perianal pain, painful defecation and weight loss were significantly associated

51 study suggest that with increasing time post-defecation and with the onset of challenging environment

52 the expression of conditioned freezing, USV, defecation, and analgesia were significantly impaired by

53 t between the lumen and the cytoplasm during defecation, and extends the defecation period.

54 gesia, 22 kHz ultrasonic vocalization (USV), defecation, and freezing.

55 ons also blocked stress-induced freezing and defecation, and greatly attenuated adrenocortical activa

56 oms largely are unrelated to food intake and defecation, and it has higher comorbidity with psychiatr

57 he nematode Caenorhabditis elegans: feeding, defecation, and ovulation.

58 ols pelvic functions, including micturition, defecation, and penile erection, as well as to brain net

59 rons that are involved in movement, feeding, defecation, and reproduction.

60 The mean St Mark's score, ability to defer defecation, and the number of incontinent episodes per w

61 n of E. coli growth within dairy faeces post defecation; and (ii) derive E. coli seasonal population

62 The decrease in open defecation associated with teacher-facilitated CLTS was

63 t symptom was 'manual maneuver to facilitate defecation' at 23.3%.

64 the larval anal depressor muscle is used for defecation behavior.

65 ity of individual household latrines (IHLs), defecation behaviors, and child health (diarrhea, highly

66 ported outcomes for diarrhea, HCGI, and open defecation behaviors.

67 Subsidies also reduced open defecation by 14 percentage points (P < 0.001).

68 ogram that seeks to end the practice of open defecation by changing social norms and behaviors, and p

69 ssible method to evoke colon contraction and defecation by microstimulation of the S2 spinal cord wit

70 Fluoxetine decreased stress-induced defecation (by 60%), reversed the stress-induced suppres

71 icroRNA cluster, which results in arrhythmic defecation, causes ectopic intestinal calcium-wave initi

72 cting its muscle arm from the neurons of the defecation circuit.

73 tabases and search terms: bowel dysfunction, defecation, constipation and irrigation.

74 levels oscillate with the same period as the defecation cycle and peak calcium levels immediately pre

75 In addition, ovulation and the defecation cycle are abnormal and arrhythmic.

76 Overall, these results establish the defecation cycle as a model system for studying transepi

77 mediates sphincter muscle contraction in the defecation cycle in hermaphrodites, and spicule eversion

78 The C. elegans defecation cycle is characterized by the contraction of

79 Pharyngeal pumping, the defecation cycle, and gonadal-sheath-cell contractions a

80 tion, the timing of an ultradian rhythm, the defecation cycle, is lengthened compared to wild type.

81 tinal epithelial cells regulate the nematode defecation cycle.

82 ansient in the GABAergic neurons during each defecation cycle.

83 , a fatty-acid elongase with a known role in defecation cycling, as a direct target for miR-786.

84 Open defecation decreased by 15.3 percentage points overall b

85 h rates of fecal incontinence and obstructed defecation decreased significantly (P < 0.0001) after LV

86 nterestingly, aex-6 mutants exhibit the same defecation defect as aex-3 mutants.

87 re synaptic transmission defect as well as a defecation defect not seen in rab-3 mutants.

88 athway in GABAergic neurons can suppress the defecation defect of the intestinal mutants aex-4 and ae

89 cy to enter an open quadrant, open time, and defecation, demonstrating that genetic factors mediate a

90 ndrome (SRUS) is an uncommon although benign defecation disorder.

91 om the use of drugs such as opioids, or from defecation disorders and advanced colonic dysmotility.

92 lable laxatives focuses on the importance of defecation disorders and biofeedback therapies.

93 Functional defecation disorders are characterized by 2 or more symp

94 Functional defecation disorders are defined by >2 symptoms of chron

95 ese observations demonstrate that functional defecation disorders comprise a heterogeneous entity tha

96 I), functional anorectal pain and functional defecation disorders.

97 tainable Development Goals: eliminating open defecation, expanding capacity-building, and strengtheni

98 nteric muscles (as evident from the rates of defecation failure) and also with altered sensitivity to

99 mproved voluntary control of micturition and defecation for patients with neurogenic bladder overacti

100 5; P = .06), which correlated inversely with defecation frequency (r = -0.3; P = .10).

101 The first fiber addition increased defecation frequency and decreased fecal pH, bile acid c

102 strointestinal and colon transit, as well as defecation frequency and water content, in wild-type, kn

103 dietary fiber do not change transit time or defecation frequency if they are already approximately 1

104 Defecation frequency in the combined group of patients w

105 core was 5 (range 0-8, n = 6), with a median defecation frequency of 3 (range 1-8/day).

106 Defecation frequency was reduced 2.6-fold in tgr5-ko and

107 of CRF(2) (urocortin 2) reduced CRF-induced defecation (>50%), colonic contractile activity, and Fos

108 ntomological research, its obligate partner, defecation, has been comparatively neglected.

109 ith > or =2 of the following features during defecation: impaired evacuation, inappropriate contracti

110 Median ability to defer defecation improved from seconds preoperatively to 10 mi

111 s, rectal sensation, and ability to withhold defecation improved with age to levels comparable to con

112 s, rectal sensation, and ability to withhold defecation improved with age to levels comparable to con

113 omplete evacuation (%), and straining during defecation (%) improved from 17 +/- 3.2 to 10 +/- 4.5, 9

114 sulted in a similar pattern and magnitude of defecation in both strains.

115 n humans and an ultradian rhythm controlling defecation in Caenorhabditis elegans.

116 65 (20 mg/kg s.c.) significantly reduced the defecation in response to water avoidance stress but not

117 e in the probability of engaging in any open defecation in the last 7 days, respectively.

118 type mice using still manometry; we analyzed defecation induced by acute partial-restraint stress (PR

119 In C. elegans, defecation is an ultradian rhythmic behavior: every appr

120 Disordered defecation is attributed to pelvic floor dyssynergia.

121 BACKGROUND & AIMS: Disordered defecation is attributed to pelvic floor dyssynergia.

122 Although obstructed defecation is generally attributed to pelvic floor dyssy

123 CLTS is most appropriate where open defecation is high because there were no significant cha

124 In C. elegans, rhythmic defecation is timed by oscillatory Ca(2+) signaling in t

125 nt frequency, and difficulty with the act of defecation itself with excessive straining and incomplet

126 s modulated during sleep-pharyngeal pumping, defecation, locomotion, head movement, and avoidance res

127 Functional disorders of defecation may be amenable to pelvic floor retraining by

128 foraging, ecological interactions involving defecation may have far-reaching evolutionary consequenc

129 The Caenorhabditis elegans defecation motor program (DMP) is a highly coordinated r

130 During the defecation motor program in C. elegans, calcium oscillat

131 In the defecation motor program of Caenorhabditis elegans, a pa

132 the posterior intestinal cells triggers the defecation motor program that comprises three sequential

133 During the C. elegans defecation motor program the posterior body muscles cont

134 three muscle contractions that comprise the defecation motor program.

135 gnaling and in the intestine to regulate the defecation motor program.

136 present the first evidence of ingestion and defecation of physically or chemically dispersed crude o

137 95% CI 0.29-0.98), as was handwashing after defecation (OR 0.47, 95% CI 0.24-0.90).

138 nd a 19.9 percentage point reduction in open defecation (p < 0.001).

139 lood loss, pain, prolapse, and problems with defecation (P < 0.05).

140 to the posterior cells that function as the defecation pacemaker.

141 ucing in intestinal peristalsis and abnormal defecation parameters including the frequency of pellet

142 v.) or 1 h water avoidance stress stimulated defecation (pellet/60 min: 4.1+/-1.0 and 8.7+/-0.7 respe

143 ing of obstructed defecation (8/19, 42%), <3 defecations per week (8/17, 47%), straining during defec

144 subcharacterized by perineal descent during defecation, perineal location at rest, and anal resting

145 cytoplasm during defecation, and extends the defecation period.

146 und to be significantly associated with open defecation practices.

147 ayer, which provides primary micturition and defecation regulation, and the transversus layer, which

148 cted intracisternally antagonized partly the defecation response in Lewis and Fischer rats.

149 hholding of feces because of fear of painful defecation, results in constipation and overflow soiling

150 These mutants also have an altered defecation rhythm (Dec).

151 2+ oscillations that regulate the C. elegans defecation rhythm.

152 The primary endpoint was time to first defecation; secondary outcomes were morbidity, other ile

153 re of tolerance of solid food and having had defecation (SF + D) (area under the curve = 0.9, SE = 0.

154 sepithelial proton movement is essential for defecation signaling.

155 syndrome (PPS) in patients with obstructive defecation syndrome (ODS).

156 ved electroacupuncture had a shorter time to defecation than patients who received no acupuncture (85

157 lectroacupuncture also had a shorter time to defecation than patients who received sham acupuncture (

158 a participatory approach to addressing open defecation that has demonstrated success in previous stu

159 rate both pH and calcium signals to regulate defecation timing.

160 Practicing open defecation was a risk factor for MSD in children <5 y ol

161 erall but did not change where baseline open defecation was below 30%.

162 The association between APOs and open defecation was independent of poverty and caste.

163 ices or latrine upgrades where baseline open defecation was low.

164 Stress-induced defecation was reduced by 52% in Lewis compared with Fis

165 [35%] of 1911 households) and reported open defecation was reduced in female (198 [9%] of 2086 vs 60

166 tention-to-treat analysis, the time to first defecation was significantly shorter in the enteral nutr

167 socio-demographic and clinical factors, open defecation was still significantly associated with incre

168 drinking-water supply, sanitation, and open defecation were abstracted from 138 national surveys und

169 Most patients, dependent on laxatives for defecation, were able to generate normal motor patterns

170 Other IP(3)-mediated processes, e.g., defecation, were unaffected.

171 tal colonic motor function (bead transit and defecation) while oCRF(9-33)OH (devoid of CRF receptor a

172 ere less exploratory and had higher rates of defecation with strain-dependent effects on activity lev

173 sociation of poor sanitation practices (open defecation) with these outcomes is independent of povert

174 coli population in the immediate period post defecation, with most E. coli activity (as either die-of

175 ed with the number of people practicing open defecation within 50 m and the sheep population for Cryp

176 Coprimary outcomes were laxation (defecation) within 4 hours after the first dose of the s