ライフサイエンスコーパス: defense mechanism

1 cing the role of DNA methylation as a genome defense mechanism.

2 res but is also an integral part of the host defense mechanism.

3 hydrophobic barriers might be a novel plant defense mechanism.

4 rogrammed necrosis acts as an important host defense mechanism.

5 iator of the pathways related with host cell defense mechanism.

6 nd thus may disrupt an important airway host defense mechanism.

7 AG-mediated bacterial aggregation, an innate defense mechanism.

8 of IOS1 appeared to be independent of plant defense mechanism.

9 stress pathway as a novel cellular anti-RSV defense mechanism.

10 senescence is an important tumor-suppressing defense mechanism.

11 ns, suggesting that Avr2 targets a conserved defense mechanism.

12 peroxide radical production to activate this defense mechanism.

13 rate but provides resistance to a key immune defense mechanism.

14 g to evasion of this important innate immune defense mechanism.

15 organisms, autophagy is induced as an innate defense mechanism.

16 Apoptosis is an important antiviral host defense mechanism.

17 agy is a well-known cell-intrinsic antiviral defense mechanism.

18 otozoan parasites is an unappreciated immune defense mechanism.

19 active saliva molecules that counteract host defense mechanisms.

20 ionship between carnivorous action and plant defense mechanisms.

21 essengers in programmed cell death and plant defense mechanisms.

22 ead and the associated piwi-interacting RNAs defense mechanisms.

23 likely genotoxic if not removed by cellular defense mechanisms.

24 rstanding of secondary metabolism and fungal defense mechanisms.

25 flexibility of HIV-1 in counteracting human defense mechanisms.

26 t chlamydial growth was blocked by activated defense mechanisms.

27 potentially motivating several constricting defense mechanisms.

28 at IL-25-induced effects augment the barrier defense mechanisms.

29 l of virulence factors that compromise human defense mechanisms.

30 induce protective antioxidant/detoxification defense mechanisms.

31 factor, protecting the fungus from the host defense mechanisms.

32 multiple predator-prey interactions in prey defense mechanisms.

33 -associated diseases by stimulating cellular defense mechanisms.

34 ost cell signaling pathways and subvert host defense mechanisms.

35 the T cell population to optimize local gill defense mechanisms.

36 o antigenic variation to counter host immune defense mechanisms.

37 erium tuberculosis (Mtb) in the face of host defense mechanisms.

38 cular basis of RWA strategies to evade plant defense mechanisms.

39 Inflammation and autophagy are cellular defense mechanisms.

40 such is essential for plant development and defense mechanisms.

41 AP components, thereby linking two essential defense mechanisms.

42 features, mechanisms, and evolution of these defense mechanisms.

43 ases, two classes of phagosome antimicrobial defense mechanisms.

44 ns, some of which modulate a variety of host defense mechanisms.

45 phagocytes and survives by evading host cell defense mechanisms.

46 are important components of the host innate defense mechanisms.

47 may point to the existence of redundant host defense mechanisms.

48 understanding how the virus counteracts host defense mechanisms.

49 ore must be efficiently counteracted by host defense mechanisms.

50 protein and provide insights into antiviral defense mechanisms.

51 to glycolysis, and the activation of stress defense mechanisms.

52 etrotransposition is countered by the body's defense mechanisms.

53 d pigment contents, and activation of stress defense mechanisms.

54 sease by subverting macrophage innate immune defense mechanisms.

55 e viral genomes to avoid or disable the host defense mechanisms.

56 elements (TEs) is suppressed by host genome defense mechanisms.

57 n while the mutant strain is cleared by host defense mechanisms.

58 irus replication and to antagonize antiviral defense mechanisms.

59 sure by acquiring genes that counteract host defense mechanisms.

60 onas, with specific upregulation of membrane defense mechanisms.

61 ted provirus and the circumvention of immune defense mechanisms.

62 However, it is not known what types of defense mechanisms a plant would already possess to defe

63 The major epithelial defense mechanism against bacteria is production of anti

64 The major epithelial defense mechanism against bacteria is production of anti

65 ong signaling role of these molecules in the defense mechanism against different abiotic-stress situa

66 photoprotective isoprenoids, is an important defense mechanism against drought and high light when ph

67 ociated (CRISPR-Cas) system is a prokaryotic defense mechanism against foreign genetic elements.

68 iated immunity has emerged as a crucial host defense mechanism against fungal infections.

69 Type I IFN production is an important host defense mechanism against Gram-positive Streptococci.

70 though antibody production is a major immune defense mechanism against infection, and B cell dysfunct

71 cell death (apoptosis) is an important host defense mechanism against intracellular pathogens, such

72 lar degradation pathway that provides a host defense mechanism against intracellular pathogens.

73 flammation and is essential for a successful defense mechanism against invading microbes.

74 component of innate immunity and an ancient defense mechanism against invading pathogens, complement

75 The human complement system is the frontline defense mechanism against invading pathogens.

76 SRSF1 overexpression and identify a cellular defense mechanism against its aberrant function.

77 cellular traps (NETs) represent an important defense mechanism against microorganisms.

78 exudate metabolic changes revealed an active defense mechanism against nano-Cu stress: up-regulation

79 ients from the cell, the counteracting plant defense mechanism against nonhost pathogens to restrict

80 in astrocytes and may form part of the brain defense mechanism against oxidative stress injury.

81 way of complement, which is a crucial innate defense mechanism against pathogens and altered-self cel

82 ell-based mechanism of immune exclusion is a defense mechanism against pathogens that complements the

83 aloid batrachotoxin (BTX) in their skin as a defense mechanism against predators.

84 ts are removed from the nucleus by CRM1 as a defense mechanism against proteotoxicity of misfolded SO

85 hat hepcidin-mediated hypoferremia is a host defense mechanism against siderophilic pathogens and sug

86 cence has clearly been implicated as a major defense mechanism against tumorigenesis, the mechanisms

87 ules are key components of the immune system defense mechanism against viral infections.

88 tion and human disease, and as a host immune defense mechanism against viral infections.

89 icates that RNAi initially evolved as a host defense mechanism against viruses and transposons.

90 Not much is known about defense mechanisms against C. albicans in subepithelial

91 Ai and cosuppression have been postulated as defense mechanisms against genomic intruders.

92 ss harmful interventions, while keeping host defense mechanisms against infections and tumors intact.

93 Further, we show how the duck's defense mechanisms against influenza infection have been

94 further characterize the role of MCH in host defense mechanisms against intestinal pathogens, Salmone

95 tigate the role of CD81 in the regulation of defense mechanisms against microbial infections, we have

96 fied a strong induction of genes involved in defense mechanisms against osmotic and drought condition

97 erived 2]-like 2) plays crucial roles in the defense mechanisms against oxidative stress and mediates

98 nk between oxidative protein folding and the defense mechanisms against oxidative stress.

99 ugh inflammasomes are a crucial part of host defense mechanisms against pathogens, the exuberant immu

100 Host defense mechanisms against PFTs described to date all fu

101 via increased respiration and (ii) enhancing defense mechanisms against ROS.

102 Host defense mechanisms against S. aureus are incompletely un

103 y pathogenic viruses and have developed cell defense mechanisms against viral infection.

104 unfolded protein response (UPR) represents a defense mechanism allowing cells to respond to these adv

105 factor-2 (Nrf2) activators promote cellular defense mechanism and facilitate disease prevention asso

106 ultidisciplinary approach restores an ocular defense mechanism and may enable subsequent corneal tran

107 ree plant families, probably as an elemental defense mechanism and perhaps mediating elemental allelo

108 Characterizing host defense mechanism and prioritizing candidate resistance

109 a local infection overcomes the host natural defense mechanism and suddenly spreads into the circulat

110 eves that isolate the virus genome from host defense mechanisms and allow the passage of nucleotides

111 onfirm the importance of Tpl2 in innate host defense mechanisms and also enhance our understanding of

112 ry advantage by suppressing one of the plant defense mechanisms and also suggests the possible use of

113 to provide comprehensive insights into host defense mechanisms and bacterial pathogenesis.

114 apoptosis, the mu2 ITAM stimulates cellular defense mechanisms and diminishes viral fitness.

115 resistance by down-regulating biotic stress defense mechanisms and favoring abiotic stress responses

116 n about how histone methylation may regulate defense mechanisms and flowering time in plants.

117 hogenic microbes against macrophage-mediated defense mechanisms and hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2))-indu

118 re an important player of the human's innate defense mechanisms and increasingly have gained interest

119 nnel with AMG2850 (30 mg/kg) attenuated cold-defense mechanisms and led to hypothermia.

120 rogen therapy in bladder health and pathogen defense mechanisms and open the door for prophylaxis for

121 but both pathogens can counteract these host defense mechanisms and promote their infectivity.

122 re targeted by EPEC effectors to escape host defense mechanisms and promote virulence.

123 s a key component of both inhibition of host defense mechanisms and replication of the bacterium.

124 iral proteins that counteract host intrinsic defense mechanisms and that modulate immune responses du

125 ide an opportunity to better understand host defense mechanisms and the pathogenesis of airway diseas

126 drive pulmonary inflammatory, oxidative, and defense mechanisms and their systemic impacts.

127 d by pathogens to resist these intracellular defense mechanisms and/or persist in spite of them.

128 The concepts of "IR as an adaptive defense mechanism" and "insulin-induced metabolic stress

129 Mn sequestration is a newly appreciated host defense mechanism, and recent findings are highlighted h

130 st M. tuberculosis relies solely on cellular defense mechanisms, and posit that induction of antibody

131 ttle is known concerning how these different defense mechanisms are coordinated.

132 ting antimicrobial molecules, cell intrinsic defense mechanisms are less characterized.

133 t herbivory trigger in cotton plants and how defense mechanisms are orchestrated in the context of ot

134 Cell-autonomous defense mechanisms are potent strategies that protect in

135 ely increase our understanding of how cancer defense mechanisms are shaped by natural selection.

136 mately controlled, but the underlying immune defense mechanisms are unclear.

137 oses of NB-UVB includes activation of innate defense mechanisms, as well as early infiltration of mul

138 ytosis, evasion and inhibition of neutrophil defense mechanisms, as well as the ability of F. tularen

139 isms by which the virus overcomes a key host defense mechanism at the portal of entry into the body a

140 Plants exploit induced defense mechanisms based on biochemical modification of

141 l MT filaments, may be interpreted as a self-defense mechanism because it helps axonal MTs to endure

142 might reflect variation in a counter-counter defense mechanism between plant species.

143 t only leads to the upregulation of cellular defense mechanisms, but also results in upregulation of

144 te that astrogliosis represents a successful defense mechanism by an immunocompetent human host to el

145 This study highlights an effective counter-defense mechanism by which a pathogen effector suppresse

146 min A dimers or oxidized LDL, inhibits these defense mechanisms by activating acid sphingomyelinase (

147 gamma34.5 gene, interferes with several host defense mechanisms by binding cellular proteins that wou

148 Some variants result from a human cellular defense mechanism called APOBEC-mediated hypermutation.

149 se that pervasive transcription is part of a defense mechanism capable of directing a sequence-indepe

150 onuclear phagocyte system is a critical host defense mechanism composed of macrophages, monocytes, mo

151 This implies that host defense mechanisms cooperate to limit inflammation while

152 duced lung injury via preserving antioxidant defense mechanisms, decreasing oxidative stress and inhi

153 A virus needs to combat various cellular defense mechanisms designed to eradicate the viral infec

154 he psychological experience of error and the defense mechanisms developed following an error because

155 This may constitute an important defense mechanism during cardiac stress, for example, by

156 me oxygenase-1 (HO-1) induction is a crucial defense mechanism during oxidant challenges, such as hyp

157 s aureus is often resistant to innate immune defense mechanisms, especially when organized as a biofi

158 s through an immunological lens and how host defense mechanisms essential for survival of the species

159 ivation of drug efflux pumps, anti-apoptotic defense mechanisms, etc.

160 This defense mechanism favors cell survival by limiting the u

161 C3-HA complexes that could be part of a host defense mechanism filling some important gaps in our cur

162 Allergic inflammation is a general host-defense mechanism for dealing with perceived foreign inv

163 species (ROS)/reactive nitrogen species as a defense mechanism for the clearance of phagocytosed micr

164 ver in macrophages that underpins a key host defense mechanism for the control of salmonellosis.

165 ils are becoming recognized as relevant host defense mechanisms for resolution of S. aureus mucocutan

166 protein C1q, primarily involved in the host-defense mechanism, for colonization and subsequent disse

167 , programmed cell death can also represent a defense mechanism; for example, by depriving pathogens o

168 interference (RNAi) as a mammalian antiviral defense mechanism has been controversial.

169 The complement system is an important innate defense mechanism; however, only scant information is av

170 e plant model Arabidopsis thaliana modulates defense mechanisms impacting plant-pathogen interactions

171 We also observed different defense mechanisms implemented by the professional to fi

172 s (NETs) is a significant antimicrobial host defense mechanism in adults.

173 ry clearance (MCC) is a critical host innate defense mechanism in airways, and it is impaired in cyst

174 RNAi is a conserved genome defense mechanism in eukaryotes that protects against de

175 NAs is an evolutionarily conserved antiviral defense mechanism in higher plants and invertebrates.

176 circulating histones would be a generic host defense mechanism in humans.

177 erference (RNAi) is an established antiviral defense mechanism in plants and invertebrates.

178 tor-triggered immunity (ETI), the major host defense mechanism in plants, is often associated with pr

179 although autophagy may act as a BBB cellular defense mechanism in response to invading and toxin-prod

180 tosis of infected host cells is an important defense mechanism in response to viral infections.

181 The "mustard oil bomb" is a major defense mechanism in the Brassicaceae, which includes cr

182 Apoptosis is an intrinsic immune defense mechanism in the host response to microbial infe

183 Mucociliary flow is an important defense mechanism in the lung to remove inhaled pathogen

184 or the AhR signaling pathway as an essential defense mechanism in the pathogenesis of early dry age-r

185 f cell wall appositions is a conserved basal defense mechanism in the plant innate immune response.

186 olved in oncogenesis, inflammation and viral defense mechanisms in human primary DCs by microarray an

187 lation resulting in induction of antioxidant defense mechanisms in M. smegmatis.

188 including investigations of the role of key defense mechanisms in maintaining transformed cells in a

189 In addition to their participation in defense mechanisms in plants, stilbenes, such as resvera

190 al study was to examine associations between defense mechanisms in pregnant women and their toddlers'

191 ustrate their action mechanisms, focusing on defense mechanisms in the GI tract.

192 Among the innate defense mechanisms in the oral cavity, lactoferrin (LF)

193 otated, suggesting the existence of specific defense mechanisms in this species.

194 neoformans cells against macrophage-mediated defense mechanisms in vitro, we postulated that SP-D wou

195 hoeae exploits this host strategy in a novel defense mechanism, in which TdfH production hijacks and

196 s have evolved strategies to counteract this defense mechanism, including the expression of suppresso

197 PEC to gain a foothold in the face of innate defense mechanisms, including micturition, epithelial ex

198 host environment, P. aeruginosa has evolved defense mechanisms, including the production of an exopo

199 f the response is associated with activating defense mechanisms (increased levels of catalase and glu

200 ion is not always guaranteed, and some early defense mechanisms involved in bacterial killing, such a

201 hese findings reveal new elements of a viral defense mechanism involving host UBER that may be releva

202 further demonstrate that the ADF3-dependent defense mechanism is linked to the transcriptional up-re

203 This defense mechanism is reminiscent of the neutrophil extra

204 Another important defense mechanism is the degradative activity of macroau

205 Disabling cellular defense mechanisms is essential for induction of apoptos

206 tiviral activities and their effects on host defense mechanisms is important for the design of safe a

207 or (TLR) pathway is integral to inflammatory defense mechanisms, its excessive signaling may be devas

208 The regulation of these host defense mechanisms largely depends on the activation of

209 Evasion of these defense mechanisms leads to genomic instability and tumo

210 As an innate defense mechanism, macrophages produce reactive oxygen s

211 To survive the host innate defense mechanisms, many viruses have developed strategi

212 Despite these defense mechanisms, many viruses have evolved to exploit

213 However, the same defense mechanisms may be at the expense of the host in

214 Research suggests that defense mechanisms may underlie other aspects of functio

215 on of reactive oxygen species in relation to defense mechanisms) may restrict investment in life hist

216 we identify a new post-transcriptional viral defense mechanism mediated by miR-342-5p.

217 However, the antimicrobial defense mechanisms mediated by MIF remain fairly mysteri

218 gens during very early development, specific defense mechanisms must take effect.

219 In addition, components of genome defense mechanisms, namely repeat-induced point mutation

220 Here, we reported an intrinsic self-defense mechanism of bone cells against breast cancer ce

221 eta, suggesting that this drug increases the defense mechanism of cortical neurons via upregulation o

222 d bacteria backbone interfered with the host defense mechanism of DNA methylation-mediated transgene

223 es could potentially facilitate the study of defense mechanism of plants under biotic and abiotic str

224 likely evolved strategies to evade the host defense mechanism of programmed necrosis in human cells.

225 es B. pertussis to evade the key innate host defense mechanism of reactive oxygen species-mediated ki

226 These effects constitute a novel defense mechanism of the heart against myocardial oxidat

227 he intracellular environment is an essential defense mechanism of the human innate immune system.

228 oduction of NO is an effective antimicrobial defense mechanism of the innate immune system.

229 possibly aid the spirochete in escaping the defense mechanisms of innate immunity.

230 Among the innate defense mechanisms of intestinal mucosa, a defective tig

231 range of host cells and intracellular immune defense mechanisms of invertebrates, which they must eva

232 Upon bacterial infection, one of the defense mechanisms of the host is the withdrawal of esse

233 es play a pivotal role in intrinsic immunity defense mechanisms, often deleteriously mutating invadin

234 ght be to augment the endogenous antioxidant defense mechanism only in the cells that suffer from oxi

235 ecreted by ischemic neurons as an endogenous defense mechanism, playing a vital role in the regulatio

236 at a PWSI-mediated impairment in antioxidant defense mechanisms, presumably mediated by PGC-1alpha do

237 important question of whether unique immune defense mechanisms protect the brain.

238 Multiple host defense mechanisms protect the female genital tract from

239 These defense mechanisms rely partly on receptors that monitor

240 f survival molecules to hinder critical host defense mechanisms removing virus-infected cells.

241 This postentry viral defense mechanism requires binding of the antibody to a

242 ptors (RLRs) is a critical component of host defense mechanisms responsible for detecting viruses and

243 f IFN activation on anti-bacterial pulmonary defense mechanisms should help to inform therapeutic str

244 physiology through the potentiation of host defense mechanisms still needs further investigation at

245 Plants have a complex array of defense mechanisms, such as the cell wall being covered

246 including the discovery of fundamentally new defense mechanisms, such as the CRISPR-Cas immunity syst

247 ytes and trigger a range of classical innate defense mechanisms, such as the production of reactive o

248 hus, it is not a surprise that multiple host defense mechanisms suppress retrotransposition.

249 an axis II comparison subjects on one mature defense mechanism (suppression) and significantly higher

250 marked and antagonized by a universal immune defense mechanism targeting diverse pathogens replicatin

251 This defense mechanism targeting TEs is termed the Piwi-inter

252 eased rates of pyroptotic cell death, a host defense mechanism that extrudes S. Typhimurium-infected

253 studies reveal a neuron-specific glutathione defense mechanism that is essential for neuronal functio

254 e of H5N1 virus receptors might be part of a defense mechanism that limits viral replication in the l

255 Mucus clearance is the primary defense mechanism that protects airways from inhaled inf

256 articularly in this high-risk subgroup, is a defense mechanism that protects critical tissues of the

257 fected bladder epithelium is a powerful host defense mechanism that reduces bacterial burden.

258 Mucociliary transport (MCT) is an innate defense mechanism that removes particulates, noxious mat

259 This response is thought to be a host defense mechanism that restricts iron availability to in

260 host cell death, suggesting a host-inducible defense mechanism that targets fungal effector secretion

261 The CRISPR/Cas9 system is a bacterial defense mechanism that was recently adapted to achieve h

262 ine production and T cell activation, immune defense mechanisms that are linked to immunopathology.

263 However, the intrinsic host defense mechanisms that block the early establishment of

264 course of evolution was to add numerous host defense mechanisms that can help prevent local and syste

265 Furthermore, the cell types and the host defense mechanisms that contribute to MCP-1-dependent ne

266 review, we summarize what is known about the defense mechanisms that host cells employ to prevent rot

267 his suggests the existence of intrinsic host defense mechanisms that inhibit viral persistence.

268 the NF-kB and TNF factors to evade the host defense mechanisms that limit replication by killing inf

269 methylation of TLR2 can modulate host innate defense mechanisms that may confer increased disease sus

270 Conversely, plant MAPKs promote defense mechanisms that threaten the survival of fungal

271 roxidase (MPO) participates in innate immune defense mechanism through formation of microbicidal reac

272 unity has evolved as the front-line cellular defense mechanism to acutely sense and decisively respon

273 thus, defining human CF-ALF as a new innate defense mechanism to control P. aeruginosa infection, bu

274 hem for iron, thus representing a novel host defense mechanism to infection.

275 thesis pathway in adipocytes may represent a defense mechanism to prevent the formation of new fat ce

276 d shedding of epithelial cells is a powerful defense mechanism to reduce bacterial burden during infe

277 c oxide (NO) in myeloid cells that acts as a defense mechanism to suppress invading microorganisms or

278 olecules that target a wide spectrum of host defense mechanisms to allow ticks to feed on the vertebr

279 ansduction or regulate responses that confer defense mechanisms to cellular electrophilic stress.

280 Bacteria and archaea possess a range of defense mechanisms to combat plasmids and viral infectio

281 to chemotherapy by using the body's natural defense mechanisms to create a potent immune response ag

282 Cancer cells rapidly evolve a multitude of defense mechanisms to evade the effects of the oncologis

283 The contribution of pulmonary host defense mechanisms to viral respiratory infection suscep

284 ther, our data reveal that ET formation is a defense mechanism triggered by infection and tissue dama

285 ded through RNA silencing, which is a genome defense mechanism used by many eukaryotes.

286 a well-characterized, innate immune cellular defense mechanism used to detect and respond to pathogen

287 extracellular traps (NETs) are extracellular defense mechanisms used by neutrophils, where chromatin

288 To identify the psychological defense mechanisms used by professionals to cope with er

289 ese data provide important insights into the defense mechanisms used by syncytiotrophoblasts at vario

290 This defense mechanism uses heme-containing bacterial enzymes

291 ge is sometimes enlisted as a bacterial host defense mechanism, VapC-mt4 instead alters specific tRNA

292 Autophagy, a newly described immune defense mechanism, was recently identified as a downstre

293 Among defense mechanisms, we explore how replicative limits an

294 Plant defense mechanisms were activated when the infecting vir

295 In addition, four time-varying defense mechanisms were found to predict time to recover

296 e regression analyses revealed that mothers' defense mechanisms were significantly associated with se

297 s involved in key physiological functions or defense mechanisms, which are responsive to ecotoxicolog

298 n is likely to occur for species able to use defense mechanisms with a low trade-off between competit

299 ctious disease, organisms evolved a range of defense mechanisms, with a clear distinction between tho

300 ction pressure to evolve and maintain immune defense mechanisms within the intestinal epithelium.