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1 . reveal a heterogeneity in lysosomal pH and degradative ability that correlates with lysosome subcel
3 of cell types and their unique mechanisms of degradative action provide evidence that they are involv
4 ts, as exemplified by the RNA processing and degradative activities of the degradosome, to regulate t
6 rats, septoclasts are unable to direct their degradative activity appropriately, implying a capillary
9 Atg16L1, but not induction of autophagy, the degradative activity of lysosomal proteases, fusion of a
10 Another important defense mechanism is the degradative activity of macroautophagy (herein autophagy
11 ide aldehyde that competitively inhibits the degradative activity of the proteasome, had a reversible
12 c C-terminal domain (SleB(C)) exhibited high degradative activity on cortex PG in vitro, although Sle
13 es that serve to tether the requisite matrix-degradative activity to the surface of migrating cells.
14 (YpeB(N) and YpeB(C)) alone did not exhibit degradative activity, but YpeB(N) inhibited SleB(M) and
15 e its binding to eIF4H also abolish its mRNA-degradative activity, even though the mutant proteins re
21 nd allows growth and development in a linked degradative and biosynthetic process known as molting.
22 Altogether, these results suggest that the degradative and cytotoxic activities exhibited by StmPr1
23 in the melanin ghosts even after exhaustive degradative and dialysis treatments, suggesting the poss
24 entified seven lysines that were attached to degradative and non-degradative forms of polyubiquitin.
26 ding of lysosomes; once thought to be simple degradative and recycling centers, lysosomes are now kno
28 ted, thus, providing a 'trip switch' between degradative and recycling pathways at the late-endosomal
30 r tension combined with diffusion of general degradative and regenerative particles associated with d
34 tely 50% of the predicted C. japonicus plant-degradative apparatus appears to be shared with S. degra
35 dation but instead promote the generation of degradative autolysosomes, which are the endpoint compar
37 In contrast, pharmacologic modulation of the degradative autophagy pathway or genetic deletion of oth
41 llilysin and Tp0750 host protein binding and degradative capability is positively correlated with tre
44 pport this practical method of enhancing the degradative capacity of macrophages as a therapy for ath
45 ispose of misfolded proteins that exceed the degradative capacity of ubiquitin-proteasome and autopha
46 in Cln3(Deltaex1) (-) (6) RPE have a reduced degradative capacity that impairs the final steps of the
51 Macroautophagy (hereafter autophagy) is a degradative cellular pathway that protects eukaryotic ce
52 nd then change physical properties through a degradative, charge-neutralizing intramolecular rearrang
53 whereas SSTR-2 and -3 directed virions to a degradative compartment in which cytosol penetration was
56 somes and basal phagolysosomes, the terminal degradative compartments of autophagy and phagocytosis,
57 ocytosis and presence of endosomal/lysosomal degradative compartments particularly enriched in Lamp-1
59 of autophagosomes into acidic and ultimately degradative compartments to promote their replication.
66 aving hammerhead ribozyme to investigate the degradative consequences of an unphosphorylated 5' end.
67 levels of MFalpha transcripts in a synthetic/degradative cycle, providing a mechanism of mRNA inducti
69 ly activates FGF receptor 1 (FGFR1) to exert degradative effects in both human articular chondrocytes
70 musical training provides resilience to the degradative effects of reverberation on subcortical repr
71 s (lipopolysaccharides and lipoproteins) and degradative effects of secreted bacterial proteases.
78 onoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL), the principal degradative enzyme for the endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoy
79 onoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL), the principal degradative enzyme for the endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoy
80 mutations disrupt the maturation of a major degradative enzyme in lysosome contributing to neuropath
81 of monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL), the major degradative enzyme of the endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoyl
83 HSA and carboxyl ester lipase (CEL), a PAHSA degradative enzyme, selectively hydrolyzing S-9-PAHSA.
86 of the biomass substrate, regulation of the degradative enzymes can be accomplished through soluble
87 and characterization of such lignocellulose degradative enzymes could be fast-tracked by availabilit
93 e S1P precursor, sphingosine kinase, and the degradative enzymes S1P lyase and S1PP phosphatase are n
95 road range of proteins, including toxins and degradative enzymes that play important roles in the pat
96 benefit nonpathogenic species by delivering degradative enzymes to defend an ecological niche agains
97 topentaose, which can now be acted on by the degradative enzymes, and one molecule of glucose that ca
98 ins, encompassing a diverse array of toxins, degradative enzymes, and other effectors, including nove
99 e factors including an assortment of toxins, degradative enzymes, and regulators of these compounds.
100 onoylglycerol (2-AG), their biosynthetic and degradative enzymes, and the cannabinoid (CB) receptors
101 2S system include both virulence factors and degradative enzymes, this secretion system is considered
103 ation facilitates the optimal functioning of degradative enzymes, ultimately contributing to bacteria
113 the endoribonuclease SMG6 is often the first degradative event in non-sense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD)
117 ating protein quality control systems in the degradative fate of mutant tumor suppressor proteins.
118 Collectively, our findings indicate that the degradative fate of the beta(2)AR in the lysosomal compa
119 both IgG and albumin and rescues both from a degradative fate, endowing both proteins with high plasm
120 hromosome is unknown because of the powerful degradative forces that act to decay the nonrecombining
123 IF4AI, and eIF4AII, suggesting that its mRNA degradative function is somehow linked to translation.
125 exhibit impaired lysosomal acidification and degradative function, as well as increased cytotoxicity.
127 nsport while FcRn is expressed but switch to degradative functions after weaning, when the jejunum do
128 f the vacuolar ATPase required for lysosomal degradative functions and autophagy, a pathway frequentl
132 es, MHC class II-enriched organelles combine degradative functions typical of lysosomes and regulated
133 s apparently carrying out autophagy-mediated degradative functions, but where autophagy inhibition do
134 the increase was attributed to a decrease in degradative H2AX Lys48-linked polyubiquitination with a
135 ole cells, and 17AAG treatment decreased the degradative half-life of Wee1, indicating that Wee1 is a
136 strates, enzymes performing biosynthetic and degradative halogenation chemistry utilize numerous mech
137 of as the biosynthetic (i.e., anabolic) and degradative (i.e., catabolic) branches of the endomembra
140 t feature of this approach is that it allows degradative losses of contaminants to be distinguished f
142 tion and melanosome biogenesis away from the degradative lysosomal pathway toward early stage melanos
144 lular and nuclear uptake, bypassing cellular degradative machinery, and improving gene expression in
146 E3 ligase, PJA2, ubiquitinates Tat in a non-degradative manner and specifically regulates the step o
151 S) and autophagy are two major intracellular degradative mechanisms that mediate the turnover of comp
152 es in p62 and NBR1 often suggest compromised degradative mechanisms, we found normal ubiquitin-protea
153 vatization followed by reductive cleavage, a degradative method that cleaves beta-ether bonds, indica
154 d, derived from lignin by the thioacidolysis degradative method, for structures produced when ferulic
158 oning the messengers' relevant biosynthetic, degradative, or target proteins, at all times seeking po
161 Compromised function in lysosomes and other degradative organelles that intersect with the lysosomal
162 -related dysfunction of lysosomes, the major degradative organelles wherein Abeta localizes after upt
163 Lysosomes have traditionally been viewed as degradative organelles, although a growing body of evide
164 fective transport of vesicles, mitochondria, degradative organelles, and signaling endosomes in model
167 xy substituent, reduction, N-protection, and degradative oxidation, afforded varied pyrrolidine struc
170 MIG-14/Wntless protein aberrantly enters the degradative pathway and is depleted from the Golgi.
171 dynein/dynactin, such as trafficking in the degradative pathway and stabilization of the NMJ are lik
172 PI(4)P that maintains MT1-MMP traffic in the degradative pathway and suppresses the formation of inva
174 -dependent manner and that key steps in this degradative pathway are the activation of the small GTPa
177 n was due to differences in synthetic versus degradative pathway expression, we generated mice lackin
178 e possibility that a newly discovered normal degradative pathway for axons might contribute to glauco
179 ation of enzymology and gene-analysis, a new degradative pathway for caffeine has been proposed via T
181 teasome system (UPS), the main non-lysosomal degradative pathway for ubiquitinated proteins, and auto
184 l damage in vitro by inhibiting an important degradative pathway implicated in the etiology of PD.
186 ein-coupled receptor (GPCR) sorting into the degradative pathway is important for limiting the durati
187 Finally, we demonstrate that the proposed degradative pathway is partially reversible, showing tha
191 identify an essential role for the cellular degradative pathway of autophagy in governing a balanced
196 Autophagy is an evolutionarily conserved degradative pathway that has been implicated in a number
197 Macroautophagy (or autophagy) is a conserved degradative pathway that has been implicated in a number
201 d functionality are linked to the autophagic degradative pathway under several stress conditions.
202 and entrance of proteins into the lysosomal degradative pathway, although the mechanisms are unknown
203 slowly metabolized through the sphingolipid degradative pathway, and show limited short-term toxicit
204 ested that autophagy, the principal cellular degradative pathway, is impaired in pancreatitis, but it
207 translocated through the endosomal-lysosomal degradative pathway, rather than through the recycling p
208 Cs of knockin mice suggested a defect in the degradative pathway, which may explain the observed loss
225 AT is sorted differentially to recycling and degradative pathways after psychostimulant exposure or P
226 he engineering of efficient biosynthetic and degradative pathways and gateways for genomic manipulati
229 h during starvation conditions; however, WTA degradative pathways have not been described for this or
230 here they are sorted and either channeled to degradative pathways or recycled to the plasma membrane.
231 ll known regulatory protein modification and degradative pathways related to iron-induced mRNA transl
232 te that TFEB enhances flux through lysosomal degradative pathways to induce APP degradation and reduc
233 ns, including the proteasomal and autophagic degradative pathways, could play a key role in the varia
240 and TIMP expression, shifting from a matrix-degradative phenotype to a matrix-preserving phenotype.
242 is a ubiquitin ligase (E3) for Lys48-linked degradative polyubiquitination of the same substrates.
243 (designated SM N100) are necessary for this degradative process and represent the shortest cholester
256 luctuations serve as the driving force for a degradative process that requires both an unfolded cleav
259 h macroautophagy is known to be an essential degradative process whereby autophagosomes mediate the e
260 is a highly conserved, ubiquitous lysosomal degradative process, which plays an important role in ce
264 ne products involved in the inflammatory and degradative processes in cartilage (MMP-9, COX-2, and ca
267 L tempers proinflammatory, promigratory, and degradative processes, and through actions on endotheliu
268 , M. tuberculosis dramatically decreases the degradative processing and major histocompatibility comp
269 The bile pigment bilirubin-IXalpha is the degradative product of heme, distributed among mammals a
273 ells, triggering the formation of actin-rich degradative protrusions called invadopodia, enabling tum
274 emoval of HCHs from the surface ocean by the degradative pump due to hydrolysis and microbial degrada
275 events, suggesting an important role of the degradative pump in the overall oceanic sink of HCHs.
276 he relative importance of the biological and degradative pumps on the atmospheric deposition of the l
277 eal loading and release behavior, showing no degradative release of encapsulated salmon calcitonin in
280 e phosphorylase (PNPase) plays synthetic and degradative roles in bacterial RNA metabolism; it is als
281 show that autophagy impacts the other major degradative route involving the ubiquitin-proteasome sys
284 rves additional roles in receptor recycling, degradative sorting, or constitutive secretion has remai
285 hanolamine and a fatty aldehyde is the final degradative step in the sphingolipid metabolic pathway.
289 ed by these multiple and possibly redundant, degradative systems during fibroblast-mediated matrix re
293 osphorylation, little is known about how non-degradative ubiquitination modulates protein structure,
298 he incorporation of the peroxisomes into the degradative vacuole, were inhibited when either Sar1p mu
299 nocyte (KC) terminal differentiation and the degradative variability observed between light and dark
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