ライフサイエンスコーパス: delocalize

1 n which the unpaired electron is extensively delocalized.

2 -GlcNAc levels are increased and OGT and OGA delocalized.

3 Au, bonding of the latter two being broadly delocalized.

4 O analysis shows that the aromatic system is delocalized.

5 riplet state is again found to be completely delocalized.

6 excited states of these nanorings are highly delocalized.

7 r being highly molecular and the latter more delocalized.

8 ontrast, nucleosomes in MIC are dramatically delocalized.

9 The reaction most likely proceeds via a delocalized 2-aza-pentadienyl anion that cyclizes either

10 es are MoModeltadelta* for both I and II but delocalized (3)MLCT for I(') and localized (3)MLCT for I

11 ne axes, while their LUMOs remain relatively delocalized across the molecule, except in cruciforms su

12 akin to diphenylmethyl with spin extensively delocalized across the NHC, BH, and aryl units.

13 nd that these signals reveal how excitations delocalize and contract following excitation.

14 when the pi-system of a planarized chain can delocalize and the concomitant loss of entropy.

15 yeast lacking Nup132 (Sc/HuNUP133), Ulp1 is delocalized and can no longer antagonize sumoylation of

16 electrostatic interactions with the DNA are delocalized and followed by aquation to form the monoaqu

17 ined states to band-like charge transport in delocalized and hybridized states of strongly coupled QD

18 elding pattern implies the existence of both delocalized and localized currents that have a dominant

19 he self-assembly of diamondoids, form highly delocalized and symmetric electron-deficient structures.

20 Finally, we show that the vacancies are delocalized and therefore hard to detect.

21 kinase previously found to be overexpressed, delocalized, and constitutively active in CLL cells.

22 The delocalized, anticorrelated component of pigment vibrati

23 gy transfer mechanism leads to excitation of delocalized, anticorrelated vibrational wavepackets on t

24 Here we report a delocalized arene-bridged diuranium SMM.

25 is an arylperoxo Fe(2+)/Fe(3+) species with delocalized aryl radical character.

26 he centers of the tumors but were reduced or delocalized at the boundary.

27 e for collective behavior of macroscopically delocalized atomic states, a crucial element for new pro

28 s (COEs), molecules that are defined by a pi-delocalized backbone and terminal ionic pendant groups,

29 the IR photons promote bound charge pairs to delocalized band states, similar to those formed just af

30 acilitated through the formation of excited, delocalized band states.

31 the Fermi energy lies in a partially filled delocalized band.

32 Excitation energy can delocalize between individual polymer chromophores in th

33 accelerate for photoexcited states that are delocalized between the two subsystems.

34 ed as either localized on one sulfur atom or delocalized between two indistinguishable sulfur atoms.

35 experiments show that electronic excitation delocalizes between the two perpendicular nanorings of t

36 ments of sterols indicates a role for highly delocalized bicyclobutonium ions in biosynthesis.

37 in an effective Hamiltonian that couples the delocalized Bogoliubov modes of the two mechanical oscil

38 chemical bond is generally given in terms of delocalized bonding orbitals, or, alternatively, in term

39 The results support extensive delocalized bonding to the apical ligands in the classic

40 Bonding and charge density analyses indicate delocalized bonding within the gold host and the (Au,T)3

41 s observed experimentally arises mostly from delocalized bound-state excitations of the electron rath

42 ractions are shown to localize the initially delocalized bright state onto a pair of monomers.

43 lar we find that single point defects do not delocalize, but remain compact near the interfacial plan

44 ectrum because their core-excited states are delocalized by coupling with the gold substrate.

45 a polarization of the pi electrons along the delocalized C2-C1-O system in the key cyclopropyl-carben

46 scertain the effect of alkyl substituents on delocalized carbon chains of this type.

47 In this regard, delocalized carbon-based radical species with unpaired s

48 in the droplets) yielding anions with highly delocalized charge [quantified by the weighted average p

49 nd physical or chemical properties of excess delocalized charge carriers in semiconductor nanocrystal

50 Photoexcitation leads to the formation of a delocalized charge resonance state (S1) that relaxes qui

51 eparated blends and the intermediate role of delocalized charge transfer states.

52 ominated by molecular (Frenkel) exictons and delocalized charges are promptly produced (t < 100 fs).

53 solvent polarity and large anions exhibiting delocalized charges at low solvent polarities.

54 nction as molecular wires with transport via delocalized charges, rather than the hopping mechanism t

55 omatic and antiaromatic molecules-which have delocalized circuits of [4n + 2] or [4n] electrons, resp

56 esults in electron localized Class II-III or delocalized Class III structures that display distinct N

57 y narrow asymmetric bands, characteristic of delocalized class-III bis(diarylamino) species, to narro

58 re discussed within the framework of a fully delocalized cluster exhibiting strong double and direct

59 Bub1 inactivation delocalizes cohesin-Sgo1 to chromosome arms.

60 ong contributions to the binding energy from delocalized, collective charge fluctuations-in contrast

61 impact of the base pair substitutions on the delocalized conduction channels.

62 -type) colloidal ZnO nanocrystals possessing delocalized conduction-band (CB) electrons can be formed

63 nanocrystals (NCs) involves recombination of delocalized conduction-band electrons with copper-locali

64 also contains a complementary component with delocalized conduction-band-like character.

65 f the two boron pz-type orbitals, with small delocalized contributions of the 9-borafluorenyl pi syst

66 model, on the superconducting side, one has delocalized Cooper pairs but localized vortices; while o

67 e plate alignment and pressure generation by delocalizing cortical myosin II.

68 Then, this delocalized CT exciton relaxes in energy to produce CT s

69 und that CT at the interface first populates delocalized CT excitons with a coherent size of 4 nm.

70 Its photoexcitation forms a delocalized CT state with well-preserved ion bands despi

71 lts support a model of charge separation via delocalized CT states independent of excess heterojuncti

72 formulation of the CuA center as an electron-delocalized Cu(1.5)-Cu(1.5) system implicates both Cu(II

73 y of alpha-Fe, chi-Fe5C2 and theta-Fe3C with delocalized d electrons.

74 nitial bright singlet state (species I) to a delocalized dark state (species II), driven by interacti

75 on in zebrafish hepatocytes destabilizes and delocalizes Dnmt1 and causes DNA hypomethylation and Tp5

76 6 but also the chromodomain protein Chp1 are delocalized during S phase.

77 aggressive and inflammatory in nature, with delocalized E-cadherin and elevated expression of Il23a,

78 I) borates, a Pu 6p orbital is observed with delocalized electron density on basal oxygen atoms contr

79 Their conjugated backbones support delocalized electronic excitations, which dynamics is st

80 nd can be switched between its localized and delocalized electronic forms.

81 In contrast, the delocalized electronic states detectable by quasiparticl

82 mplexes lead to highly coherent domains with delocalized electronic states displaying metallic behavi

83 s owe their optoelectronic properties to the delocalized electronic structure along their conjugated

84 oviding evidence for an S=6 ground state and delocalized electronic structure.

85 L-edge XAS in experimentally defining highly delocalized electronic structures.

86 rstanding the coupling between localized and delocalized electronic structures.

87 pitaxial connections will lead to completely delocalized electrons and may enable the observation of

88 understand the exchange interaction between delocalized electrons and pinned magnetic impurities in

89 as YbAl3, interactions between localized and delocalized electrons can lead to fluctuations between t

90 highly stabilizing feature of molecules with delocalized electrons in closed circuits, is generally r

91 ysics supports this view, demonstrating that delocalized electrons make a static macroscopic polariza

92 ized status (e.g., polyaromatics), with more delocalized electrons obtained for enhanced Maxwell-Wagn

93 e couplings are frustrated by the effects of delocalized electrons.

94 ied a structural motif that more effectively delocalizes electrons during lithiation events in batter

95 Here we report a new localized/delocalized emitting state of Eu(2+) ions in a new hexag

96 ination of differently planarized and charge-delocalized enolate tautomers by anion-pi interactions.

97 (i.e., 3Cu(I)Cu(II)) state with spin density delocalized evenly over CuI and CuIV.

98 find that on a 50 fs time scale an initially delocalized excess electron localizes on a single [Tf2N(

99 al pigments combine to form this manifold of delocalized excited states that effectively harvests lig

100 t, produce a complicated energy landscape of delocalized excited states.

101 circular dichroism, superradiance, and fast delocalized exciton transfer, consistent with our quantu

102 The addition of H(2)O(2) leads to delocalized exciton-quenching hole states, which are res

103 ectly inform on the relationship between the delocalized excitons and the individual chlorophylls thr

104 cylinders' soft mesoscopic structure, robust delocalized excitons are retained: Internal order and st

105 r between clusters of a few pigments sharing delocalized excitons has been challenged by ultrafast op

106 Increased and/or delocalized expression of the channel is observed at the

107 ersion of a synthetic complex with a valence-delocalized [Fe(3.5)(micro-O)(2)Fe(3.5)](3+) diamond cor

108 he double exchange parameter, B, for valence-delocalized [Fe2S2](+) centers and demonstrate that vari

109 ) provide the only known examples of valence-delocalized [Fe2S2](+) clusters, which constitute a fund

110 rve as a sensitive probe for correlations in delocalized fermionic quantum states and for quantum met

111 hasic change in localization: they initially delocalize from the membrane within minutes and later pa

112 enocopies one another in causing Xist RNA to delocalize from the Xi and disperse into the nucleoplasm

113 , PBIP1-CENP-Q complex, are localized to and delocalized from centromeres.

114 In the absence of EPLIN, vinculin was delocalized from the junctions.

115 However, AGO3 is largely delocalized from the nuage and becomes destabilized in t

116 ional results indicate a unique role for the delocalized frontier molecular orbitals of the Fe(NO)2 u

117 d to increase electron affinity and maintain delocalized frontier orbitals while significantly decrea

118 The weak interaction between delocalized G blocks on opposite DNA strands is known to

119 fect, and sudden depletion of PIP(2) did not delocalize GFP-tagged AKAP79 from the membrane.

120 the Lys1901 or Arg1914 binding determinants delocalize heterodimeric envoplakin from intracellular v

121 re carried out to determine how localized or delocalized holes on a polymer chain are and to compare

122 otogeneration occurs predominately via these delocalized hot exciton states in competition with relax

123 arge generation across large polymer phases, delocalized hot excitons may also account for the crucia

124 vent-exposed hydrophobic cluster and another delocalized hydrophobic core in the folding kinetics, ar

125 , and those whose O-H stretch vibrations are delocalized, i.e., shared between multiple O-H bonds.

126 -linked peptidoglycan, because StkP and PhpP delocalize in the presence of antibiotics that target th

127 al benzenoid-type rings rather than globally delocalized in an annulenoid fashion.

128 f murine gamma-SG-null (gsg(-/-)) muscle but delocalized in dystrophin-deficient mdx muscle.

129 phy suggests that the unpaired electrons are delocalized in each case across two inner 4,4'-bipyridin

130 Importantly, oskar mRNA is delocalized in females harboring a hypomorphic mutation

131 ules showed that their pi electrons remained delocalized in individual benzenoid-type rings rather th

132 localized in real space (r-space) and those delocalized in momentum-space (k-space) generates exotic

133 a Ni(III) complex with one unpaired electron delocalized in the ligands surrounding the metal center.

134 Both donor and acceptor states are more delocalized in the QD system, and the ET is promoted by

135 that a significant fraction of the charge is delocalized in the tert-butyl group of the radical catio

136 oring HRAS, NRAS or KRAS mutations, SCH66336 delocalized, inhibited signaling and preferentially inhi

137 r interaction with Ag (or Cu) as involving a delocalized interaction with contributions from the carb

138 synergy between the bond-forming and charge-delocalizing interactions lead to a dramatic (>hundred-b

139 molecular nature of the exciton and the more delocalized intermolecular nature of electrons and holes

140 the extra electron on each nitrogen atom was delocalized into the graphene lattice.

141 e FTI SCH66336 blocks HRAS farnesylation and delocalizes it from the plasma membrane.

142 We found that CDK phosphorylates Ipl1, delocalizing it from SPBs, triggering spindle assembly.

143 , in particular, dipolar ligands and exciton-delocalizing ligands, on their electronic energies; (ii)

144 tment process is often required to remove or delocalize lignin, which may also generate inhibitors th

145 Other delocalized lipophilic cations, such as rhodamine, natur

146 This delocalized LMCT excited state decays to a second excite

147 or both peaks matches the decay time for the delocalized LMCT excited state.

148 the ground state of the drug shows a highly delocalized lone pair on the amine nitrogen of the melph

149 oxygen-induced trap level, 0.34 eV below the delocalized lowest unoccupied molecular orbital of P(NDI

150 (+) arise primarily from transitions between delocalized metal superatom orbitals.

151 We propose that the diiron system has delocalized metal-metal bonding electrons, which seems t

152 The singlet states are shown to be delocalized metal-to-ligand charge transfer (MLCT) state

153 ne charge resonance, producing a full charge delocalized mixed valence system.

154 The presence of such underdamped delocalized modes in proteins may have significant impli

155 ipolar and quadrupolar electric and magnetic delocalized modes, only dipolar electric and quadrupolar

156 e rationalized by considering a qualitative, delocalized molecular orbital description, which provide

157 mpounds correlated well with the energy of a delocalized molecular orbital first appearing on an arom

158 Two electronically delocalized molecules were designed as models to underst

159 Due to the generally delocalized nature of molecular valence orbitals, valenc

160 functional theory calculations highlight the delocalized nature of the low energy singlet excited sta

161 studies have been complicated by the highly delocalized nature of the porphyrin, and calculations re

162 nyl group especially effective at helping to delocalize negative charge due to some cyclopentadienide

163 Loss of the dystrophin-sarcoglycan complex delocalizes nitric oxide synthase (NOS) to alter its sig

164 lthough transition structures are inherently delocalized, not all exhibit aromaticity.

165 NPM1 mutation not only delocalizes NPM1 from the nucleolus, but it also disorga

166 xygen lone pair on flat sites, whereas it is delocalized on both C and O atoms on concave sites, incr

167 e cyclohexene-bridged Z-derivatives are spin-delocalized on the EPR time scale but charge-localized o

168 he magnetic interaction between the electron delocalized on the fullerene cage and the guest H2 has b

169 ) vibrational spectra suggest a ground state delocalized on the picosecond time scale.

170 r C-S bond cleavage, and the charge and spin delocalized on their structures, were also useful to end

171 uggest unpaired electron density is strongly delocalized onto the non-innocent [N(3)] ligand, with a

172 The electron spins are delocalized onto the thiophene unit just by changing the

173 ulations demonstrate that the electron spins delocalized onto the thiophene unit lead to the accelera

174 by a delocalization mechanism, where spin is delocalized onto the two cobalt atoms.

175 ws that the photogenerated plasmon is highly delocalized onto TiO2, and thus, it is shared by the ele

176 on the possible role of charge transfer and delocalized or excitonic states in the photophysics of t

177 The singly reduced anions do not appear to delocalize over the entire length of the longer conjugat

178 mass range of one million atomic mass units, delocalized over >150 nm.

179 and IR spectra indicates that the polaron is delocalized over 2-3 porphyrin units in the linear oligo

180 ction is best viewed as a weak covalent bond delocalized over 22 atoms.

181 sfer includes the fact that the excitons are delocalized over a few neighboring sites, but the role o

182 ons, it is proposed that the MLCT states are delocalized over both benzoate Cr(CO)(3) groups, as supp

183 ogen atoms, and a state with positive charge delocalized over both nitrogen atoms.

184 ion principle allows massive particles to be delocalized over distant positions.

185 ntangled states where a single excitation is delocalized over many systems.

186 ls with lowest unoccupied molecular orbitals delocalized over the 1,4-di(pyridin-4-yl)buta-1,3-diyne

187 concentric pi-systems, with two pi-electrons delocalized over the central pentagonal B unit and anoth

188 The unpaired electron in this molecule is delocalized over the entire helical core composed of six

189 meshes with HOMO and LUMO orbitals entirely delocalized over the molecules.

190 ex suggests the formation of a radical anion delocalized over the neighboring PDI units, and this res

191 produced by charge separation are frequently delocalized over the pi systems of the final oxidized do

192 a localized HOMO topology while the LUMO is delocalized over the polymer backbone, so that the lowes

193 One of these VTs has the charge and spin delocalized over the porphyrin and the styrylruthenium m

194 Such states are delocalized over the surface and are immune to its imper

195 but for P-TMI the NTOs have electron density delocalized over the two units as a result of extensive

196 LUMO level of Mo(tfd)(3) is calculated to be delocalized over the whole molecule, which is expected t

197 iron in the case of the S = 1/2 compound, or delocalized over the {Fe(NO)} unit in the S = 0 complex.

198 e of a carbon nanotube because electrons are delocalized over thousands of atomic sites, and rapidly

199 c configuration and the unpaired electron is delocalized over two carbene carbon atoms.

200 les of sigma-bonds made of a single electron delocalized over two neighboring atoms were until recent

201 referential formation of interchain excitons delocalizing over more than one polymer backbone in the

202 bottom crucial for transport are only weakly delocalized (over <10 molecules).

203 at the edge of transformed patches including delocalized p120-catenin and E-cadherin as well as invas

204 s is especially so in systems of interacting delocalized particles, for which a direct experimental m

205 In fact this limitation is only true for delocalized patterns.

206 n results from electron transfer producing a delocalized PDI2 anion.

207 Underdamped terahertz-frequency delocalized phonon-like modes have long been suggested t

208 theoretical model that explores how coherent delocalized phonon-like modes in DNA provide single-stra

209 results support the conclusion that coherent delocalized phonon-like modes play an important role in

210 by invoking exciton self-trapping, in which delocalized photogenerated holes contract in response to

211 re doubly aromatic, each with six completely delocalized pi and sigma electrons, which describe the b

212 e highly stable and doubly aromatic with six delocalized pi and six delocalized sigma electrons and s

213 und to exhibit triple pi aromaticity with 11 delocalized pi bonds, analogous to benzo(g,h,i)perylene

214 ation indicated the feasibility of combining delocalized pi electrons and spin-polarized d electrons

215 Delocalized pi electrons in aromatic ring structures gen

216 arge-transfer (CT) excited state between the delocalized pi electrons of the carbon linker and the Si

217 electrons of pyridyl nitrogens, not through delocalized pi electrons.

218 icenter ptC strip stems from both the highly delocalized pi orbital of ZGNRs and nearly perfect match

219 closed-shell B(22)(2-) species reveal seven delocalized pi orbitals, which are similar to those in a

220 Upon coordination, the strongly delocalized pi system of free azide localizes somewhat o

221 lkyne groups into the rigid backbone and the delocalized pi-conjugated structure.

222 ent with charge separation through access to delocalized pi-electron states in ordered regions of the

223 posite design by the incorporation of both a delocalized pi-electrons system in a closely bound accep

224 carbon basal plane, conferred upon it by the delocalized pi-electrons, (i) causes a downshift of e(g)

225 BODIPY core is feasible, a hemicyanine-like delocalized pi-system gives rise to novel blue and effic

226 the similarity of sigma-bond breakage into a delocalized pi-system.

227 electron affinity, and a rigid and extended delocalized pi-system.

228 thin the hydrocarbons, not too dissimilar to delocalized pi-systems.

229 The delocalized plasmon state observed in our study establis

230 ton-localization microscopy reveals that the delocalized plasmons are capable of focusing multiple na

231 these N-terminal fragments was sufficient to delocalize Plk4 from centrosomes.

232 nt of liquid water is uniquely proficient in delocalizing positive charge.

233 instead, have stable narrow protrusions with delocalized protrusions and contractions.

234 Depletion of ROCK2 induced multiple delocalized protrusions and reduced migratory polarity,

235 m sensor for nanometer resolution imaging of delocalized quantum correlations.

236 nodal excitations from gapped (localized) to delocalized quasiparticles characterized by a longer lif

237 lic hydroxyl to give a quinone methide and a delocalized radical in the heptadienone chain that under

238 upon deprotonation is largest when a highly delocalized radical is combined with an initially less s

239 These highly spin-delocalized radicals do not associate in the solid state

240 ed, such that the hydrophobic electronically delocalized region positions within the inner membrane w

241 Delocalized RGPs did not become outer subventricular zon

242 Elevated but delocalized RTK signaling in one cell of the cluster was

243 at ~2.69 A in [Cu(3)S(2)](3+), stabilizing a delocalized S = 1 ground state.

244 CD saturation magnetization data for valence-delocalized S = 9/2 [Fe2S2](+) centers facilitated deter

245 and investigating the properties of valence-delocalized S = 9/2 [Fe2S2](+) fragments in higher nucle

246 imilar valence-localized S = 1/2 and valence-delocalized S = 9/2 forms as a function of pH, with pKa

247 s in partial or full conversion from valence-delocalized S = 9/2 to valence-localized S = 1/2 [Fe2S2]

248 e observation that mixed-valence para-Fe2 is delocalized shows that electron localization in meta-Fe2

249 he all-boron fullerene, bonded uniformly via delocalized sigma and pi bonds, is not perfectly smooth

250 hey satisfy the 4n+2 rule of aromaticity for delocalized sigma electrons and fulfill other requiremen

251 bly aromatic with six delocalized pi and six delocalized sigma electrons and should exist for a serie

252 all-metal aromatic AuSb4 fragments with six delocalized sigma electrons each (n=1).

253 of the cyclopropenone ketal cleavage for pi-delocalized singlet vinylcarbene generation.

254 ddition reaction of a thermally generated pi-delocalized singlet vinylcarbene, the intramolecular var

255 ry photoexcitations in conjugated dimers are delocalized singlets that enable fast and efficient iSF.

256 pairing result from in-phase overlap of the delocalized SOMOs on neighboring molecules-that is the i

257 re therefore converted into relatively inert delocalized species A(*) and/or B(*) that inhibit the ch

258 te complex 1 generates a 37-electron valence-delocalized species with no gross structural reorganizat

259 d that the NHC-BH(2)* radicals are planar pi-delocalized species.

260 pendent coexistence of charge-localized and -delocalized species.

261 ronic structure with an unexpected partially delocalized spin, as evidenced by electron paramagnetic

262 Our results indicate that an initial delocalized state can be seen upon excitation of the cyc

263 Anisotropy measurements show that this delocalized state decays on an ultrafast time scale and

264 Our results suggest that the initial delocalized state increases with ring size to distances

265 3 (0.04) eV higher in energy than the charge-delocalized state.

266 s and may proceed directly from the initial, delocalized, state.

267 onally to localized surface states or to the delocalized states of the QD core, (ii) energy or electr

268 fur ions on the surfaces of the QDs (and not delocalized states within the QDs) are the electron dono

269 ing fluorescence that arises from populating delocalized states.

270 ) or 6Fe(2+) -2Fe(3+) cluster having valence-delocalized states.

271 scoring component with these terms to assess delocalized strain of the complex.

272 lecular systems containing an electronically delocalized structure are the basis of emerging optoelec

273 rporation of targeting moieties into the non-delocalized structure of pentamethine and heptamethine i

274 ity of electronic structure in this strongly delocalized superchromophore and reflect the complicatio

275 esonances transitions to that from spatially delocalized surface plasmon excitations, exhibiting mult

276 the addition and removal of electrons from a delocalized system should lead to considerable increases

277 orbitals in the diiron complex are much more delocalized than those of the dicobalt analogue.

278 We show that mesomeric effects delocalize the frontier orbitals over the substituents r

279 Acceptor substituents delocalize the nitrogen lone pair and stabilize the reac

280 degree of conjugation and the capability to delocalize the pi-electrons which contribute to the stab

281 insulator-metal transitions that localize or delocalize the quasi-one-dimensional electrons.

282 s attributed to the inability to efficiently delocalize the spin on a phenyl unit, starkly contrary t

283 l symmetry of the electronic ground state by delocalizing the ligand hole in the LMCT excited state o

284 boron atoms in the dihydrides are bonded by delocalized three-, four-, or five-center sigma and pi b

285 en-shell molecules, in which spin density is delocalized through a helical conjugated backbone, hold

286 ybrid theory, the parent radicals of AOs are delocalized through allylic rearrangement, and as a cons

287 isotopic labeling shows that the radical is delocalized throughout the adenine ring of A2503, althou

288 enzyl substituents and an unoccupied orbital delocalized throughout the boron cluster core.

289 excited state where the promoted electron is delocalized throughout the qdpq ligand.

290 ocenyl cations, the transition from a charge delocalized to a localized state is addressed by resonan

291 h transiently expressed SEC6A1A variants are delocalized to the Golgi, a finding confirmed in a renal

292 Cm(III) borates, where a basal O 2p orbital delocalizes to the An 6d orbital.

293 The hexamer is at the delocalized-to-localized turning point.

294 hotoelectrons from localized core levels and delocalized valence bands in solids.

295 wo orders of magnitude smaller than those of delocalized valley excitons.

296 tely 8.7, several times larger than those of delocalized valley excitons.

297 Underdamped delocalized vibrational modes in the terahertz frequency

298 However, evidence of the existence of delocalized vibrational modes is scarce and proof of the

299 ator is continuous and the density change is delocalized when an electron or hole is added.

300 QD is trapped in a surface state rather than delocalized within the QD lattice.