ライフサイエンスコーパス: delusion

1 minds (denoted as "threat/control override" delusions).

2 ve neuropsychiatric model of the persecutory delusion.

3 in worry accounted for 66% of the change in delusion.

4 sistent visual hallucinations and persistent delusions.

5 its association with psychotic disorders and delusions.

6 olume positively correlated with severity of delusions.

7 ciation with positive symptoms, specifically delusions.

8 nd be over-reinforced, with implications for delusions.

9 tion between tangle pathology and persistent delusions.

10 ed: behavioral disturbances, depression, and delusions.

11 ssing about a more chaotic world relevant to delusions.

12 s of disorganization and hallucinations plus delusions.

13 ness or guilt and suicidal thoughts also had delusions.

14 functions were accentuated in patients with delusions.

15 which generates scores on six dimensions of delusions.

16 bates about the formation and maintenance of delusions.

17 eviewing the literature on the assessment of delusions.

18 ymptoms manifested as paranoid and grandiose delusions.

19 may contribute to erroneous beliefs, such as delusions.

20 ) and lower ratings for thought disorder and delusions.

21 in the disorder, such as hallucinations and delusions.

22 viour therapy (CBT) would reduce persecutory delusions.

23 the first large trial focused on persecutory delusions.

24 his framework may explain hallucinations and delusions.

25 itive biases involved in the pathogenesis of delusions.

26 often explain their violence as being due to delusions.

27 ed headaches, seizures, and rarely olfactory delusions.

28 tive behaviours, largely linked to patients' delusions.

29 at are believed to constitute the genesis of delusions.

30 ng aberrant perceptions and the formation of delusions.

31 Children's self-reported hallucinations and delusions.

32 n-related processes are involved in paranoid delusions.

33 , 95% CI 3.30-9.40; p<0.001) and persecutory delusions (2.08 [SE 0.73] PSYRATS units, 95% CI 0.64-3.5

34 9.7%) and combinations of hallucinations and delusions (4.5%).

35 The OR was highest for delusion (8.12; 95% CI, 2.92-22.60; P < .001); however,

36 nistered seven-item scale designed to assess delusions across a wide range of psychiatric disorders.

37 he stability of the dimensional structure of delusions across diagnoses and delusion types suggests t

38 ed a range from reducing but also increasing delusions (adjusted mean difference 0.3, 95% CI -2.0 to

39 ed symptoms may be related more to recall of delusions alone.

40 the frequency of irritability, anxiety, and delusions; among patients who had these symptoms at week

41 Delusion and hallucination did not.

42 fspring and confirmed association to patient delusion and positive symptom severity.

43 lation to representational disorders such as delusions and amnesia.

44 ychosis, typically characterized by paranoid delusions and auditory hallucinations and often associat

45 ting), two positive symptom factors (bizarre delusions and auditory hallucinations), and a disorganiz

46 uggestive of psychotic illness and transient delusions and auditory or visual hallucinations occurred

47 sed by the Insomnia Severity Index (ISI) and delusions and hallucinations assessed by the Psychotic S

48 Some studies have shown improvements in delusions and hallucinations following cognitive behavio

49 leukin-1beta -511 promoter polymorphism with delusions and hallucinations in AD.

50 e of these agents, has been found to improve delusions and hallucinations in patients who fail to res

51 years) in the majority of patients, paranoid delusions and hallucinations were intermediate in their

52 ly less apathetic and anxious, and had fewer delusions and hallucinations while on treatment than con

53 at positive symptoms of schizophrenia (e.g., delusions and hallucinations) and have been approved by

54 ffective at reducing positive symptoms (i.e. delusions and hallucinations), they do little to improve

55 ioral disturbance, intermediate for paranoid delusions and hallucinations, and least for depressed mo

56 Psychotic symptoms, delusions and hallucinations, occur in approximately 50%

57 the more obvious signs and symptoms such as delusions and hallucinations.

58 not find evidence of a relationship between delusions and history of suicidal ideation or suicide at

59 Alzheimer's disease were more likely to have delusions and less likely to have depression.

60 urette's syndrome, dementia, alcohol-induced delusions and obsessive-compulsive disorder.

61 Severity of delusions and other neuropsychiatric symptoms was assess

62 positive symptoms (including hallucinations, delusions and thought disorder), negative symptoms (such

63 This study explores the relationship between delusions and violence among patients recently discharge

64 h has failed to confirm associations between delusions and violent behavior.

65 The frequency of delusions and visual hallucinations was increased in Par

66 ency than the normal subjects, patients with delusions and/or hallucinations exhibited significantly

67 , including positive (eg, hallucinations and delusions) and negative (eg, avolition and alogia) sympt

68 Hallucinations, depression, delusions, and delusional misidentification were all sig

69 hese 20 symptoms/signs, 3 (thought disorder, delusions, and hallucinations) were included in all diag

70 ies of questions about depressive disorders, delusions, and hallucinations.

71 leading to symptoms such as hallucinations, delusions, and loss of volition.

72 rs are particularly prone to hallucinations, delusions, and rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorde

73 Anxiety, appetite changes, delusions, and repetitive motor activity were additional

74 disorganization, Schneiderian hallucinations-delusions, and suspicion-hostility.

75 Delusions appear to reflect the pathophysiologic state o

76 Psychological theories of delusion approach the delusional subject as a sense-make

77 Paranoid delusions are a common symptom of a range of psychotic d

78 us model of the data indicated that paranoid delusions are associated with a combination of pessimist

79 Previous work has suggested that delusions are associated with a higher risk of violence,

80 Delusions are maladaptive beliefs about the world.

81 n types suggests that even seemingly diverse delusions are more like than unlike each other; this is

82 nt of PTSD-related symptoms when memories of delusions are prominent.

83 Delusions are unfounded yet tenacious beliefs and a symp

84 ings on dimensions of the MacArthur-Maudsley Delusions Assessment Schedule were significantly but mod

85 delusions were given the MacArthur-Maudsley Delusions Assessment Schedule, which generates scores on

86 associated with the emergence of persecutory delusions at follow-up (odds ratio=3.52, 95% CI=1.18-10.

87 er to the question of the intelligibility of delusion becomes possible.

88 aged 18-65 years with persistent persecutory delusions but non-affective psychosis from two centres:

89 Although delusions can precipitate violence in individual cases,

90 ists have best articulated the ways in which delusions can, be understood.

91 t persistent positive symptoms, particularly delusions, can be improved by cognitive behaviour therap

92 e most clearly articulated the ways in which delusions cannot, whereas phenomenologists have best art

93 arity regions, demonstrating specificity for delusion content.

94 Three highly prevalent delusions demonstrated pathways to serious violence medi

95 psychiatric symptoms (visual hallucinations, delusions, depression) to plaques (Consortium to Establi

96 es or syndromes consisting of hallucinations/delusions, disorganization of thought and behavior, and

97 0.66) and positive symptoms (hallucinations, delusions, disorganization) (adjusted mean [SE], 9.4 [3.

98 ological Evaluation Scale and hallucinations/delusions, disorganization, and the deficit syndrome wer

99 ippocampus and other brain regions, paranoid delusions, disorganized speech, deficits in auditory gat

100 y did not find evidence that the presence of delusions distinguished persons with or without a histor

101 e palsy, gait instability and the absence of delusions distinguished PSP from diffuse Lewy body disea

102 chotic symptoms-defined as hallucinations or delusions-during affective episodes were compared in fam

103 strong evidence of association by using the "delusion" factor as the quantitative trait at three SNPs

104 on, this study examined the possibility that delusions form because of disrupted prediction--error pr

105 The major cognitive theories of persecutory delusion formation and maintenance are critically examin

106 results support a neurobiological theory of delusion formation that implicates aberrant prediction-e

107 tly related to an individual's propensity to delusion formation.

108 emotional factors as setting conditions for delusion formation.

109 ing a current persecutory delusion; that the delusion had persisted for at least 3 months; a clinical

110 Delusion, hallucination, agitation, anxiety, apathy, mot

111 levant response (>25% reduction in scores on delusions, hallucinations and agitation domains of the N

112 thought disorder; yet the severity of their delusions, hallucinations, and bizarre behavior did not

113 The 9 factors include the often-reported delusions, hallucinations, disorganization, negative, an

114 s of daily living, even after adjustment for delusions, hallucinations, sleep disturbance, and severi

115 The question of the intelligibility of delusion has recently been addressed from within empiric

116 Delusions have been considered a risk factor for suicida

117 Neural network models of persecutory delusions highlight the importance of disordered neuromo

118 Two positive symptoms (suspiciousness and delusions), however, were more severe among successful s

119 The pathophysiologic underpinnings for delusions in Alzheimer's disease are not well understood

120 Neither delusions in general nor threat/control override delusio

121 sions in general nor threat/control override delusions in particular were associated with a higher ri

122 usal factor in the occurrence of persecutory delusions in patients with psychotic disorders.

123 he use of non-content-related descriptors of delusions in revealing differences across diagnostic cat

124 s indicate that the emergence of persecutory delusions in untreated schizophrenia explains violent be

125 with a higher risk of violence, particularly delusions in which patients believe that people are seek

126 ic symptoms-defined as hallucinations and/or delusions-in some bipolar disorder pedigrees.

127 Moreover, the severity of delusions interacted with the efficacy of the stimulatio

128 ons in the absence of causative stimuli) and delusions (irrational, often bizarre beliefs).

129 Anger due to delusions is a key factor that explains the relationship

130 psychosis, which includes hallucinations and delusions, is frequent and debilitating in people with P

131 he Agitation/Aggression, Hallucinations, and Delusions items (Core Total) of the Neuropsychiatric Inv

132 erved are also more likely to report holding delusion-like beliefs.

133 a significant contribution to the idea that delusions may involve both executive and emotional dysfu

134 he Penn State Worry Questionnaire (PSWQ) and delusions measured by the PSYRATS-delusion scale; we did

135 Neither hallucinations/delusions nor a continuous measure of negative symptoms

136 ropsychiatric symptoms such as agitation and delusions occur commonly in elderly patients with dement

137 cantly less likely to be reported as showing delusions (odds ratio=0.40), anxiety (odds ratio=0.43),

138 Delusions of alien control provide a test case.

139 n suggested that auditory hallucinations and delusions of control in persons with schizophrenia could

140 m experienced auditory hallucinations and/or delusions of control) and 19 normal subjects were studie

141 ptoms, including auditory hallucinations and delusions of control.

142 in addition, by the ability to characterize delusions of different types and diagnoses so as to high

143 o external entities: the cardinal feature of delusions of passivity (alien control).

144 thought insertion, strange experiences, and delusions of persecution, were measured before and after

145 , melancholia was often defined primarily by delusions or as the initial phase of a unitary psychosis

146 Her difficulty was not accompanied by delusions or deficits in discrimination, identification

147 eep disturbance occurs in most patients with delusions or hallucinations and should be treated as a c

148 ged 18-65 years) with persistent distressing delusions or hallucinations in the context of insomnia a

149 hotic symptoms, defined as the occurrence of delusions or hallucinations, are frequent in Alzheimer d

150 Among these subjects, 12.5% had either delusions or hallucinations.

151 gressive behavior and the presence of either delusions or hallucinations.

152 improving sleep in patients with persistent delusions or hallucinations.

153 sional symptoms may result in mislabeling as delusions other phenomena that can contribute to violenc

154 d Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) items: P1 (delusions), P2 (conceptual disorganisation), P3 (halluci

155 s/signs were added but then dropped: bizarre delusions, passivity symptoms, and mood incongruity.

156 omplications, more severe hallucinations and delusions, poorer attention at baseline, and the develop

157 effectiveness in treating hallucinations and delusions, prolonged exposure to antipsychotic medicatio

158 timulation to probe the relationship between delusion-proneness and the effect of learned predictions

159 ce, other paranoid ideation, quasi-psychotic delusions, quasi-psychotic hallucinations, and true psyc

160 ded psychopathologists continue to urge that delusion reflects a deeper disturbance of mindedness tha

161 (PSWQ) and delusions measured by the PSYRATS-delusion scale; we did the analyses in the intention-to-

162 uropsychiatry and the Maudsley Assessment of Delusions Schedule) and interviewed about their displayi

163 .02) and the Psychotic Symptom Rating Scales delusion score (eta2partial = .109; P = .001).

164 The primary outcome measure was a delusion score derived from the Positive and Negative Sy

165 icantly greater reductions in the core PANSS delusion score, after 3 years compared with the control

166 xcluded from the analysis, hallucination and delusion scores predicted 22% of the variance in the agg

167 People with persecutory delusions selectively attend to threatening information,

168 genome-wide significant association between delusion severity and polymorphisms in intron 1 of NRG3

169 s hypoactivation correlated with severity of delusions, suggesting a role for abnormal semantic proce

170 ith schizophrenia generally had more intense delusions than those in other diagnostic categories.

171 ly more aware of their negative symptoms and delusions than were nonsuicidal patients.

172 etimes lead to bizarre symptoms, such as the delusion that a family member has been replaced by an im

173 trum of illusions, formed hallucinations and delusions that occur in PD.

174 Anger was the only affect due to delusions that was positively associated with violence.

175 ale (PSYRATS) denoting a current persecutory delusion; that the delusion had persisted for at least 3

176 With its hallucinations, delusions, thought disorder, and cognitive deficits, sch

177 controlled mean levels of hallucinations and delusions throughout follow-up (beta = -0.30; t68 = -2.6

178 t and action"-regardless of the diagnosis or delusion type.

179 To determine whether specific delusion types are related to suicidal behaviors, the au

180 structure of delusions across diagnoses and delusion types suggests that even seemingly diverse delu

181 differences across diagnostic categories and delusion types.

182 Core symptoms such as delusions usually have a social content.

183 Thus, the population attributable risk for delusion was only 2.62% compared with 14.60% for apathy.

184 relation analysis indicated that severity of delusions was associated with hypometabolism in addition

185 The prevalence of hallucinations and delusions was significantly higher in Lewy body variant

186 ensional approach to the characterization of delusions was used to examine the use of non-content-rel

187 Delusions were associated with decreased GM density in t

188 Delusions were classified by type, and diagnoses were as

189 The mediating effects of persecutory delusions were confirmed in mediation analyses (beta=0.0

190 Finally, 15 lesions causing other types of delusions were connected to expectation violation (P < 0

191 Subjects with delusions were given the MacArthur-Maudsley Delusions As

192 Grandiose and religious delusions were held with the greatest conviction, wherea

193 the greatest conviction, whereas persecutory delusions were marked by strong negative affect and a pr

194 rly emergence of comorbid hallucinations and delusions were observed in 57% of individuals with ADAD

195 We have shown that long-standing delusions were significantly reduced by a brief interven

196 ostility, suspiciousness, hallucinations, or delusions) were randomly assigned to receive either cita

197 psychotic symptoms (e.g., hallucinations and delusions), were significantly associated with decisiona

198 trated sustained effects in the reduction of delusions, which were over and above the effects of anti