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   1 it the cytochrome P450 enzyme sterol 14alpha-demethylase.                                            
     2 t Miz1 target gene Kdm8, encoding a H3K36me2 demethylase.                                            
     3 ere, we show that mammalian ALKBH1 is a tRNA demethylase.                                            
     4 ne-6) DNA methyltransferase, and the Tet DNA demethylase.                                            
     5 rst PAS enzyme: a haem-dependent oxidative N-demethylase.                                            
     6 stone demethylases but not DNA methylases or demethylases.                                           
     7 controlled by DNA methyltransferases and DNA demethylases.                                           
     8  of biological significance of counteracting demethylases.                                           
     9 ndent enzyme of the Jumonji family of lysine demethylases.                                           
    10 of the KDM4 (JMJD2) family of histone lysine demethylases.                                           
    11 er structurally characterized Jumonji domain demethylases.                                           
    12 KG analogues that do not sensitize wild type demethylases.                                           
    13 c activity of JmjC-domain containing histone demethylases.                                           
    14  (ALDH) activity and upregulation of histone demethylases.                                           
    15  lysine and arginine methyl transferases and demethylases.                                           
    16 utarate caused inhibition of several histone demethylases.                                           
  
    18 rated that crosstalk between lysine-specific demethylase 1 (LSD1) and histone deacetylases (HDACs) fa
    19  transcriptional corepressor Lysine-Specific Demethylase 1 (LSD1) and its dominant-negative splicing 
  
    21 iption factor (REST)-lysine-specific histone demethylase 1 (LSD1) co-repressor complex associates wit
  
  
  
  
  
  
    28 t it remains elusive whether lysine-specific demethylase 1 (LSD1) regulates the stemness properties o
  
  
  
  
    33     Here we found that LSD1 (lysine-specific demethylase 1), a histone demethylase, regulates brown a
    34  histone tails, LSD1-CoREST (lysine-specific demethylase 1; REST corepressor) is an ideal model syste
    35 ides as an H3K4 demethylase, lysine-specific demethylase-1 (LSD1) has been shown to promote H3K9 deme
    36  identify the MKL1 interactor Jumonji domain demethylase 1A (JMJD1A) as a novel Hh pathway component 
    37 dopsis JHDM2 (JmjC domain-containing histone demethylase 2) family protein, which modulates defense a
  
    39 found that overexpression of lysine-specific demethylase 4A (KDM4A, also known as JMJD2A) was positiv
  
  
    42 genes, KDM5D, which encodes Lys (K)-specific demethylase 5D, showed increased methylation at several 
  
    44 worth and colleagues reveal that UTX and its demethylase activity are required in the muscle stem cel
  
    46 ggest that the JmjC domain of JMJ24 has lost demethylase activity but has been retained as a binding 
    47 th P bodies, suggesting that atALKBH9B m(6)A demethylase activity could be linked to mRNA silencing a
  
    49 h its H3K27 demethylase activity, as loss of demethylase activity either by chemical inhibition or kn
  
    51 Furthermore, TET1 catalytic domain possessed demethylase activity in cancer cells, being able to inhi
  
    53 n or pharmacological inhibition of the KDM1A demethylase activity itself could serve as a novel thera
  
    55  Further, we found that GSK-J1 inhibited the demethylase activity of KDM5C with 8.5-fold increased po
    56 uscle regenerative process revealed that the demethylase activity of UTX is required for expression o
  
    58  JMJD1A (wild type or mutant lacking histone demethylase activity) bound to HUWE1, attenuated HUWE1-d
    59 diates muscle regeneration through its H3K27 demethylase activity, as loss of demethylase activity ei
    60 xpression of UTY, a paralog that lacks H3K27 demethylase activity, suggesting an enzyme-independent r
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
    71 st methyltransferases METTL3 and METTL14 and demethylases ALKBH5 and FTO, and knockdown of methyltran
    72 pment of tool molecules that inhibit Jumonji demethylases allows for the investigation of cancer-asso
  
    74 e Jumonji C (JmjC)-domain-containing histone demethylases also require ascorbate as a cofactor for hi
    75 identified 45 SET methyltransferase, 22 JmjC demethylase and 4 LSD demethylase genes in F. vesca.    
  
    77  function of immune cells, and revealed both demethylase and demethylase-independent activities of th
    78 new genomic targeting mechanism for an H3K27 demethylase and demonstrates its key role in recruiting 
  
    80  jumonji C (Jmj C) domain-containing protein demethylase and hydroxylase, has been implicated in an a
    81 ssor complex with a histone H3K9Me2-specific demethylase and promote adipogenesis and smooth muscle d
  
    83 haracterized as a euchromatic histone H3 K36 demethylase and transcriptional regulator, predominantly
  
    85 A demethylases and Jumonji family of histone demethylases and cause epigenetic changes that lead to a
    86 droxyglutarate inhibit the TET family of DNA demethylases and Jumonji family of histone demethylases 
    87  physically interacts with JMJD3, a H3K27me3 demethylase, and conditional depletion of JMJD3 leads to
    88  written by methyltransferases and erased by demethylases, and result in modification of chromatin st
  
    90 etic processes such as methyltransferases or demethylases are becoming highly utilized for their pers
  
  
    93 rotonin signalling, identifying this histone demethylase as a potential target for the treatment of a
    94 for their further study and validate 14alpha-demethylase as the target for azoles in Acanthamoeba.   
    95 monstrate that voriconazole inhibits 14alpha-demethylase as treatment inhibits the production of ergo
    96  novel pharmacologic basis to target histone demethylases as an indirect MYC-targeting approach for c
    97 nterplays between the methyltransferases and demethylase at the epitranscriptomic layer of gene regul
    98  remodelers, such as BRAHMA (BRM), and H3K27 demethylases both have active roles in regulating gene e
  
   100  Saccharomyces cerevisiae, which has histone demethylases but not DNA methylases or demethylases.    
   101 ch requires co-recruitment of KDM4C, an H3K9 demethylase, by chimeric transcription factors to mediat
   102 versible, the discovery of the Utx and Jmjd3 demethylases changed this notion, raising new questions 
  
  
  
  
   107     These findings are substantiated through demethylase-dead knockin mutation of UTX, which supports
   108 either by chemical inhibition or knock-in of demethylase-dead UTX resulted in defective muscle repair
  
  
  
   112  specifically histone and DNA methylases and demethylases, drive hematopoietic cancer could provide n
   113 and KDM5 (JARID1) families of histone lysine demethylases (e.g., 1), further optimization led to the 
  
  
   116 ating that developing compounds which target demethylase enzymatic activity may be efficacious in tre
  
  
  
   120 owever, inactivation of the putative histone demethylase Epe1 allows H3K9 methylation and silent chro
  
   122 s regulated by methyltransferases (writers), demethylases (erasers), and m(6)A-binding proteins (read
   123   The discovery of FTO as the first m6A mRNA demethylase established the concept of reversible RNA mo
   124 g cells with high Notch activity and histone demethylase expression are present in primary glioblasto
  
  
   127 ntial TTD binding properties across the KDM4 demethylase family may differentiate their targets in th
  
   129 1.81-A crystal structure, revealing a unique demethylase fold and a canonical folate-binding domain. 
  
   131 se METTL3 (methyltransferase-like 3) and the demethylase FTO (fat mass and obesity-associated protein
  
   133 ns, in vitro, modulation of m(6)A by the RNA demethylase FTO influenced the degradation profiles of a
   134 ining the role of the best characterized RNA demethylase, FTO (fat mass and obesity-associated) in me
   135 se a nuclease-deficient Cas9 (dCas9)-histone demethylase fusion to functionally characterize previous
   136  of OCT4 to the promoter of Kdm2b, a histone demethylase gene that promotes reprogramming by reactiva
  
  
   139 volving histone methyltransferase or histone demethylase genes were detected in 111 samples (2.5%) an
   140 th hepatocyte knockout of lanosterol 14alpha-demethylase (H(Cyp51-/-)) from cholesterol synthesis is 
  
   142 ns of histone methyltransferases and histone demethylases in AML, especially MLL-rearranged leukaemia
  
   144  among the Jumonji domain-containing histone demethylases in that there is an atypical insertion of a
  
   146 ing H3K4 methylation is catalyzed by histone demethylases, including the Jumonji C (JmjC) KDM5 subfam
   147 une cells, and revealed both demethylase and demethylase-independent activities of these enzymes.    
  
   149 naltered in mutant tissue, and support for a demethylase-independent mechanism came from mice express
  
  
   152 tion testing of panobinostat and the histone demethylase inhibitor GSK-J4 revealed that the two had s
   153 n through in vivo administration of an H3K27 demethylase inhibitor that efficiently kills TAL1-positi
  
  
   156 ch should prove useful in the design of KDM5 demethylase inhibitors with improved potency and selecti
  
   158 ing a reporter for expression of the H3K4me3 demethylase JARID1B to isolate a JARID1B(high) fraction 
  
  
  
  
   163  KDM1s) and JmjC families of N-methyl-lysine demethylases (JmjC KDMs, KDM2-7), focusing on the academ
   164     We identify the conserved histone lysine demethylases jmjd-1.2/PHF8 and jmjd-3.1/JMJD3 as positiv
  
   166 ving OCA-B recruitment of the histone lysine demethylase Jmjd1a to targets such as Il2, Ifng, and Zbt
  
  
  
   170 ent of histone methylase (COMPASS)-, histone demethylase (Jmjd2a/Jmjd3)-, and SWI/SNF-containing comp
  
  
  
   174  found that in diabetic conditions the H3K27 demethylase Jmjd3 drives IL-12 production in macrophages
  
   176 lone transiently increased the H3K27 histone demethylase Jmjd3, persistently increased bone marrow Cs
  
   178 nhibition of the Jumonji C domain-containing demethylases Jmjd3 and UTX increased the H3K27me3 conten
   179 xpression of the histone 3 lysine 27 (H3K27) demethylase Jumonji d3 (Jmjd3), which thereby controls t
   180 we were able to simultaneously delete Lysine Demethylase (KDM) 5A, 5B and 5C efficiently in vitro and
  
   182 eries of potent JmjC histone N-methyl lysine demethylase (KDM) inhibitors which bind to Fe(II) in the
   183 succinate metabolism, including TET2, lysine demethylase (KDM) KDM6A, BRCA1-associated BAP1, and citr
   184 H ICD, RBPJ recruits L3MBTL3 and the histone demethylase KDM1A (also known as LSD1) to the enhancers 
   185      Here, we identified the lysine-specific demethylase KDM1A as a novel interaction partner of ZEB2
  
  
   188 (DAC), histone deacetylases (Depsi), histone demethylases (KDM1A inhibitor S2101), and histone methyl
  
  
  
   192 acts with the estrogen receptor (ER)/histone demethylase KDM3A (JHDM2a) complex, which modifies KDM3A
  
   194  Here we identified that the lysine-specific demethylase KDM3A played a dual role in breast cancer ce
   195 hway in Ewing Sarcoma, involving the histone demethylase KDM3A, previously identified by our laborato
  
  
  
   199  with JIB-04, an inhibitor of the H3K9/36me3 demethylase KDM4A, restored H3K36me3 levels and sensitiv
  
   201 etermined that the hypoxia-inducible histone demethylase KDM4B is expressed in approximately 60% of E
  
   203 3) through ectopic expression of the H3K9me3 demethylase Kdm4d greatly improves SCNT embryo developme
  
   205 this issue, Gong et al. identify the histone demethylase KDM5A as a critical editor of the cells' "hi
   206  we report the identification of the histone demethylase KDM5A as a key regulator of the bromodomain 
  
  
   209 moval of broad H3K4me3 domains by the lysine demethylases KDM5A and KDM5B is required for normal zygo
   210 2984 also promoted the expansion of the H3K4 demethylase KDM5B (also known as JARID1B)-positive subpo
  
   212 stone lysine 4 tri-methyl (H3K4me3)-specific demethylase KDM5C occupies many active enhancers, includ
   213 onstrated an essential role for the H3K27me3 demethylase KDM6A in generating a balanced alveolar comp
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
   221  lysine methyltransferases (KMTs) and lysine demethylases (KDMs) have been implicated in the differen
   222 rotein methyltransferases (PMTs) and histone demethylases (KDMs) play an important role in the regula
  
   224 nterest in targeting histone N-methyl-lysine demethylases (KDMs) with small molecules both for the ge
   225  system, the tetrahydrofolate-dependent aryl demethylase LigM from Sphingomonas paucimobilis, a bacte
   226    Lysine demethylase 4C (KDM4C), an H3K9me3 demethylase, localizes predominantly to H3K4me3-containi
   227      We found that the mRNA level of H3K4me2 demethylase LSD/KDM1, spr-5, was significantly reduced i
   228 ions of epigenetic enzymes including histone demethylase LSD1 and histone acetyltransferase Tip60.   
   229 n of hepatic autophagy by recruiting histone demethylase LSD1 in response to a late fed-state hormone
  
  
   232  which H3 dimethylated on lysine 4 (H3K4me2) demethylase LSD2 plus synthetic modules with competing a
   233 ews on the inhibition of the lysine-specific demethylases (LSDs or KDM1s) and JmjC families of N-meth
  
   235 rosstalk at enhancers between the UTX (H3K27 demethylase)-MLL4 (H3K4 methyltransferase) complex and t
   236 MP4 reduced histone methylases and increased demethylases mRNAs in cultured skin epithelial cells.   
   237    We further show that in UTX H3K27 histone demethylase mutant embryos, these genes are even more sl
  
   239  promotes the recruitment of LSD1, a histone demethylase of histone 3 lysine 4 di-methylation (H3K4me
  
  
   242 cer Cell, Zhang et al. report that ALKBH5, a demethylase of the mRNA modification N(6)-methyladenosin
   243 t gene expression through inhibiting histone demethylases, orthologous mutations to those known to ca
   244 genetic reprogramming of TICs by the histone demethylase PHF2, which promotes their differentiation a
  
  
   247 re we report that the KDM3 family of histone demethylases plays an important role in tumorigenic pote
  
   249 A, a histone H3 lysine 9 (H3K9) mono- and di-demethylase, plays a pivotal role in anoikis induction. 
  
  
  
   253  demonstration that a Jumonji-domain histone demethylase regulates cellular processes required for pe
   254 pecific demethylase (LSD1) family of histone demethylases regulates chromatin structure and the trans
   255 ed and erased by N(6)-methyltransferases and demethylases regulates gene expression and cell fate.   
   256 1 (lysine-specific demethylase 1), a histone demethylase, regulates brown adipocyte metabolism in two
   257 of Fe(II)- and alpha-ketoglutarate-dependent demethylases remove methyl groups from tri- and dimethyl
  
  
  
   261 tion of m(6)A methyltransferases or an m(6)A demethylase, respectively, increases or decreases infect
   262 esis, through depletion of the dKDM5 histone demethylase, results in the temporal deregulation of mei
   263 of the transgene d35S::LUC, although the DNA demethylase ROS1 is also required for d35S::LUC anti-sil
   264 the KDM4 (JMJD2) and KDM5 (JARID1) subfamily demethylases, selectivity over representative exemplars 
   265 omplex (DCC) subunit DPY-21 define a Jumonji demethylase subfamily that converts H4K20me2 to H4K20me1
   266 rast, JIB-04 (a pan-inhibitor of the Jumonji demethylase superfamily) had the opposite effect and was
  
  
   269 RLY FLOWERING 6 (REF6), a plant-unique H3K27 demethylase, targets genomic loci containing a CTCTGYTY 
   270 ion of LSD1 in AD and FTD."LSD1 is a histone demethylase that plays many roles during development.   
   271 S3 encodes a putative Jumonji C-type histone demethylase that regulates expression of other VRS genes
   272  thaliana protein atALKBH9B (At2g17970) is a demethylase that removes m(6)A from single-stranded RNA 
  
   274 ntrols m(6)A includes methyltransferases and demethylases that add or remove this modification, as we
  
   276 we found that histone methyltransferases and demethylases that regulate the trimethylation of H3K27 (
   277 ased on a novel ether hydrolase enzyme, DNAN demethylase (that requires no cofactors), from a Nocardi
   278 es P450 CYP51 and CYP5218 are sterol 14alpha-demethylase (the target of azole antifungals) and a puta
   279 tion, as catalysed by two families of lysine demethylases (the flavin-dependent KDM1 enzymes and the 
  
   281 entify a new targeting mechanism of an H3K27 demethylase to counteract Polycomb-mediated gene silenci
   282 s indicate that JMJ27 functions as a histone demethylase to modulate both physiological (defense) and
   283 uencing in HEK293T cells by using engineered demethylases to remove base methylations and a highly pr
   284 KG-dependent dioxygenases, including histone demethylases, to cause broad histone hypermethylation.  
   285 ) from (and concomitant recruitment of H3K27 demethylase ubiquitously transcribed tetratricopeptide r
  
   287 n mutations in the X-linked histone H3K27me3 demethylase ubiquitously transcribed X (UTX) chromosome,
  
  
  
  
   292      Here we found that the H3K27me3 histone demethylase UTX was an essential cell-intrinsic factor t
   293 2 (PRC2), and identify the conserved histone demethylase UTX-1 as a crucial GLP-1/Notch target facili
  
   295 utations in an X-linked histone H3 lysine 27 demethylase (UTX/KDM6A) or a H3 lysine 4 methylase (KMT2
   296 ferent histone lysine methyltransferases and demethylases, we identified JMJD2B/KDM4B as a p53-induci
   297 led that VRS3 encodes a putative histone Lys demethylase with a conserved zinc finger and Jumonji C a
  
   299  a precise balance of methyltransferases and demethylases within cells determines H3K27me3 levels.   
   300 to the processivity of methyltransferases or demethylases, yet discordant methylation patterns have a
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