ライフサイエンスコーパス: demography

1 and could lead to changes in life cycle and demography.

2 esents higher sensitivity in this population demography.

3 l, while controlling for population-specific demography.

4 emperature had strong effects on brook trout demography.

5 Evolution drives, and is driven by, demography.

6 patterns of postglacial expansion and recent demography.

7 the assumption that all loci share the same demography.

8 importance of marker selection for tests of demography.

9 pulation dynamics is mediated by group-level demography.

10 ify the possible effects of climate on human demography.

11 l effects of recombination, soft sweeps, and demography.

12 s is sensitive to both natural selection and demography.

13 affecting individual fitness and population demography.

14 polymorphism or inferences about population demography.

15 tial to provide a new window onto historical demography.

16 population that differ in their ecology and demography.

17 ed as critical parameters in models of human demography.

18 ng both for ascertainment of regions and for demography.

19 tly account for the confounding influence of demography.

20 re most efficient and guaranteed the desired demography.

21 ong the oldest and most fundamental tools of demography.

22 multilocus analysis to test models of human demography.

23 between SNP diversity and C may be driven by demography.

24 than would be required under just stochastic demography.

25 poral variations in population structure and demography.

26 he action of natural selection as well as of demography.

27 omes is the product of selection rather than demography.

28 rface leafless crown fraction and/or in leaf demography.

29 size in the non-breeding season could affect demography.

30 f mule deer to indirectly link behavior with demography.

31 cations in population genetics, ecology, and demography.

32 characteristic apparently not the result of demography.

33 nd the implications for spatial variation in demography.

34 ear averaging) and (3) effects on stochastic demography.

35 to inform conservation and study population demography.

36 vironmental data with various models of host demography.

37 nimal Matrix Database, a resource for animal demography.

38 ics are shaped by and may in turn shape host demography.

39 nction between life histories with different demographies.

40 Factors considered are more complex demographies, a finite-allele mutation model, population

41 ry potential is clearly influenced by recent demography, a factor that could bear importantly on many

42 We demonstrate the demography accumulation curve in which the collective gr

43 f predators affect different aspects of prey demography, acting together to shape prey population dyn

44 002 and 2009-2010 in the overall population (demography-adjusted incidence ratio 0.82; 95% confidence

45 Demography-adjusted incidence ratios of ESRD from multip

46 ed temporal trends between 2001 and 2010 for demography-adjusted incidence ratios, relative to rates

47 tosome variability levels, they suggest that demography alone may account for patterns of linkage dis

48 the effect of climate change on prehistoric demography, although little information on these topics

49 generally representative for many aspects of demography, ancestry, and morbidity.

50 in levels and examined their distribution by demography and anthropometry.

51 ncluded 58 low- and high-LR pairs matched on demography and aspects of substance use.

52 Integrating local estimates for canine demography and costs, we predicted the impact of canine

53 st, they only support a relationship between demography and culture in implausible conditions.

54 Our knowledge of demography and descriptive epidemiology of populations i

55 We also quantified demography and dispersal for each experimental treatment

56 sessment of spatiotemporal variation in both demography and dispersal is necessary to fully understan

57 there are few mammalian studies that compare demography and dispersal patterns across contrasting hab

58 Whether species demography and diversification are driven primarily by e

59 ns is driven by environmental differences in demography and ecology.

60 incorporate stochastic sex- and age-specific demography and elucidate key demographic processes affec

61 We linked demography and environment using experimental biogeograp

62 Demography and environmental adaptation can affect the g

63 We analyze the stochastic demography and evolution of a density-dependent age- (or

64 s of the dynamic interplay between genetics, demography and evolution.

65 framework improves estimations of population demography and evolutionary history to accurately recons

66 This in turn forces a re-evaluation of its demography and extinction dynamics.

67 Demography and food security dictate that water demand i

68 d prove useful both for exploring historical demography and for the identification of likely origin f

69 e deeper and richer insights into population demography and genetic characteristics than genotype-chi

70 For three successive winters, we studied the demography and genetic structure of winter flocks in a s

71 ely studied, especially among birds, but the demography and genetic structure of winter flocks is poo

72 effects of specific environmental events on demography and genetic variation.

73 field sites, each serving a population whose demography and healthcare utilization practices for chil

74 ransient LTREs will enhance understanding of demography and improve the explanatory power of models u

75 r births and the consequences for population demography and individual fitness.

76 in transmission rates associated with human demography and key habitat features.

77 play - a response type that influences stand demography and landscape heterogeneity and is of general

78 sults emerge and emphasize how delays due to demography and life histories can change the optimal man

79 This study illustrates that demography and life-history effects should be scrutinize

80 we simultaneously quantify their effects on demography and link these effects to community dynamics.

81 ns in which females and males have identical demography and monoecious populations with no selfing an

82 models explicitly linking habitat quality to demography and movement patterns throughout the migrator

83 variation, because selection interacts with demography and mutation rates to shape polymorphism and

84 y process, but the relative roles of neutral demography and natural selection in promoting massive in

85 alyzing other taxa that differ in population demography and other aspects of biology.

86 mum (LGM) have also contribute to population demography and patterns of genetic structure.

87 This study focused on the demography and physiology of shrub species that resprout

88 essing the validity of models for selection, demography and population genetic parameters, as well as

89 program can incorporate complex scenarios of demography and population substructure, various models f

90 ategy for eliminating TB by 2050, changes in demography and scientific understanding, and progress in

91 Studying demography and selection jointly is motivated by Drosoph

92 ngle genes evolve and to confound studies of demography and selection that assume all SNPs arise inde

93 ble that population history, or a mixture of demography and selection, could contribute to the clines

94 rk for distinguishing between the effects of demography and selection, we sequenced 204 loci in a div

95 d in the context of nonequilibrium models of demography and selection.

96 s one possible way of distinguishing between demography and selection.

97 ature revealed that 75 studies on the use of demography and similar measures of population growth rat

98 o are likely to have profound effects on the demography and social behaviour of tetrapods.

99 pulations is required for basic questions on demography and speciation, as well as for biodiversity a

100 nstrated that the method is not sensitive to demography and the distribution of selection coefficient

101 re the strong interaction between historical demography and the efficiency of selection and illustrat

102 were to determine the match between observed demography and the genetic structure of winter flocks, a

103 dure, we found no significant differences in demography and tumor T- and N-stages.

104 using whole-genome simulations incorporating demography and variation in both recombination and mutat

105 combination of seasonal variation in vector demography and, crucially, a short-lived period of cross

106 atterns seem to vary depending on population demography and, ultimately, habitat quality and characte

107 ), hierarchical structure (for example, host demography) and cryptic structure (for example, kin stru

108 leaf-level assimilation rate related to leaf demography), and allocation lags between leaf and wood,

109 ntial for understanding their basic biology, demography, and ethology.

110 nce in spatial genetic structure, population demography, and genetic diversity between the northwest

111 t is straightforward to allow for changes in demography, and here a single abrupt change is considere

112 c of yellow fever, vector suitability, human demography, and mobility in central Africa to understand

113 tween parameters of mutation, selection, and demography, and patterns of synonymous site divergence,

114 (ASR) is a fundamental concept in population demography, and recent theory suggests that ASR plays a

115 e, it allows complex scenarios of selection, demography, and recombination to be modelled simultaneou

116 ng interactions between mutation, selection, demography, and recombination.

117 omes from Zambia to infer both their overall demography, and regions of their genome under selection.

118 ng mutation rate, effective population size, demography, and selection.

119 ost and pathogen diversity, changes in human demography, and socioeconomic and environmental factors

120 ary length as a function of the population's demography, and we derive an inference procedure to reco

121 ematical models that integrate infection and demography are consequently a key tool for informing exp

122 mpact of subsequent climatic events on their demography are largely unknown.

123 and their consequences for local population demography are rarely known.

124 nsifying, with far-reaching consequences for demography as well as phenotypic and genetic variation.

125 abditis briggsae and C. elegans have similar demography at 20 degrees, but C. elegans suffers markedl

126 such as water management, can explain future demography at distant sites connected through dispersal.

127 We show that density dependence in demography at low population densities-i.e., an Allee ef

128 Capturing demography at scales relevant to landscape level threats

129 ustrates how network structure can influence demography at the community level and further, that know

130 place and configured in terms of ecology and demography, available medical knowledge, and cultural va

131 Estimates of demography based on expressed genes are complementary to

132 study, we systematically investigated fiber demography, based on function and distribution, from the

133 avian nest survival, and evenness explained demography better than urbanization, level of invasion,

134 were no significant differences in baseline demography between the three treatment groups.

135 tional information for disentangling complex demography beyond statistics based on single-SNP frequen

136 Data on demography, biochemistry, Injury Severity Score, and 30-

137 range shifts, biotic interactions and local demography: brood parasitism had little detected impact

138 ough which the weather influences population demography but opportunities to track individual respons

139 observation that assumptions of more ancient demography can impact estimates of recent growth.

140 g current understanding of how selection and demography can impact phenotypes.

141 In summary, we explain how fiber demography can influence pain quality, location, tempora

142 of intensive care unit (ICU) admission with demography, clinical classification, outcome, inotrope/v

143 for two of them the historical precipitation-demography correlations were weak.

144 ion of labor, interaction network and colony demography could influence the transmission of pathogens

145 is hypothesis, we maintained an experimental demography deer exclusion study for 6 y in a forest wher

146 s suggests the use of ad hoc models of snail demography depending on habitat type (e.g., natural vs.

147 demographic processes, including comparative demography (e.g. life-history consequences of resource p

148 ontinuing through today, the intersection of demography, economy, and El Nino-driven beach-ridge form

149 and carry out genome-based analyses of lynx demography, evolution, and population genetics.

150 der the long-term relationship between human demography, food production, and Holocene climate via an

151 interest in inferring historical population demography from genomic variation data.

152 Distinguishing the relative impacts of demography from selection requires a baseline of express

153 doubt on the accuracy of methods that infer demography from synonymous polymorphism data.

154 MK-type approaches that first infer demography from synonymous sites and then use the inferr

155 hod is able to separate the global nature of demography from the local nature of selection, without s

156 hance future studies into structural variant demography, functional impact and disease association.

157 To understand their origins and demography further, we genotyped 23 unrelated Kalash sam

158 in identifying genetic signatures of recent demography has been limited.

159 ion genetic models to show that recent human demography has probably had little impact on the average

160 host range and shifts, thermotolerance, and demography has provided useful information for developin

161 environment has the potential to impact fish demography, highlighting the need to include anthropogen

162 We discuss how studies of the density, demography, history, and environment of smaller-scale st

163 theory is a natural component of studies in demography, human ecology, and many other disciplines.

164 the presence of one species can modulate the demography (i.e., growth and distribution) of other spec

165 ssumptions regarding recombination rates and demography (i.e., has low Type I error).

166 Using the island model of population demography, I report that the demographic parameters mig

167 To better understand how changing demography impacts selection, we used whole-genome seque

168 Demography impacts the observed standing level of geneti

169 mined the relationship between body mass and demography in a small mammal population that exhibits no

170 stimated ARI time-series were applied to the demography in each country to calculate the number and p

171 pirical evidence for the evolution of colony demography in nature.

172 ies have quantitatively projected changes in demography in response to climate change, yet doing so c

173 y the roles of selection, transposition, and demography in shaping TE population diversity, we genera

174 s, highlighting the role of the population's demography in shaping the patterns of LD.

175 ize the importance of considering population demography in toxicokinetics and toxicodynamics for unde

176 m of jointly inferring natural selection and demography (in the form of a population size change hist

177 kes advantage of a prior model of population demography, in addition to the molecular data summarized

178 We also present demography-independent age estimates for 11 of the major

179 area index, leafless crown fraction and leaf demography independently accounted for 1, 33 and 66% of

180 igh ambient temperatures on African wild dog demography, indicating that this species, which is alrea

181 Demography influences the pattern of genetic variation i

182 omodulin, and sE-selectin) were measured and demography, injury type and severity, physiology, treatm

183 iation in reproductive success is related to demography is a critical component in understanding the

184 We show that demography is a major determinant in the maintenance of

185 cally realistic scenarios with selection and demography is an important problem.

186 shing the link between network structure and demography is at the crux of being able to use networks

187 d for any residual effects if a model of the demography is available.

188 Demography is central to both ecology and evolution, and

189 Population demography is central to fundamental ecology and for pre

190 Demography is increasingly being invoked to account for

191 ant population process with consequences for demography, management, sensitivity to habitat change an

192 odel for plant populations that incorporates demography, mating systems, quantitative genetics, and p

193 The effects of mutation and demography may generate population differences in overal

194 opulations, which suggest factors other than demography may shape polymorphism in this species.

195 We characterized tree demography, microclimate, land-use legacies, and soils a

196 We characterized tree demography, microclimate, land-use legacies, and soils a

197 This scenario of historically structured demographies might explain the unexpected abundance of r

198 e broods, and hence population structure and demography, might contribute substantially to variance i

199 Here, we use the Ecosystem Demography model (ED2) to predict carbon fluxes of a Pue

200 The Ecosystem Demography model 2 (ED2) was updated with a trait-driven

201 Here we use two models, the Ecosystem Demography model and a second simpler empirically based

202 hanistic size- and age- structured Ecosystem Demography model to investigate the effects of CO2 enric

203 ly, and monthly variance using the Ecosystem Demography model version 2 in conjunction with the long-

204 y Land Model version 3.5 (CLM3.5), Ecosystem Demography model version 2.1 (ED2), Integrated BIosphere

205 We then build stochastic demography models to forecast the viability of the popul

206 loid populations under various scenarios for demography, mutation, selection, and recombination, the

207 ated neither with species abundance changes (demography) nor with plant community-level responses to

208 on dynamics, accounting for uncertainties in demography, observation, and implementation.

209 s, and of analyzing the long-term population demographies of phylogenetic lineages.

210 In this paper we focus on the demography of 238 surviving populations in Brazil.

211 se castes and their body sizes represent the demography of a colony that is predicted to vary adaptiv

212 t critical period play a central role in the demography of a long-distance migrant, the light-bellied

213 g season play a critical role in shaping the demography of a long-distant Arctic migrant.

214 influence the behaviour, life histories and demography of animals.

215 ptic mortality and gain understanding of the demography of at-risk species.

216 on patterns of males and females, historical demography of cultures with ancient roots, and patterns

217 of the origins and subsequent evolution and demography of domestic animals.

218 y affect the reproductive physiology and the demography of elk through the costs of antipredator beha

219 We manipulated the demography of experimental colonies to induce precocious

220 ering an interesting perspective on both the demography of fold space and the evolution of protein st

221 Even if data on parasite strategies and demography of hosts and vectors in the field are crucial

222 e, phylogenetic relationships and historical demography of J. blancoi populations using nuclear genes

223 oduce the first whole-genome estimate of the demography of maize domestication, showing that maize wa

224 Fishing and climate change impact the demography of marine fishes, but it is generally ignored

225 This would account for the observed demography of massive black holes in the local universe.

226 es of marked individuals, I investigated the demography of Mimulus cardinalis and Mimulus lewisii acr

227 ution of ageing and empiricists to study the demography of more species.

228 specific network structure affect population demography of multiple species, particularly for vertebr

229 ation about genetic structure and historical demography of natural populations is central to understa

230 e method's power to correctly infer the past demography of our empirical populations suggested that t

231 The demography of populations and natural selection shape ge

232 important implication is that changes in the demography of populations can strongly alter the functio

233 aluable for quantitatively investigating the demography of prehistoric human populations worldwide.

234 limited epidemiologic information about the demography of sepsis or about the temporal changes in it

235 al to predict shifts in the life history and demography of species.

236 fundamentally transformed the lifestyle and demography of the human species [1].

237 By examining the neighborhood demography of the initial and subsequent locations of th

238 Quantifying the size and demography of the nonbreeding section of populations and

239 ate fits to simple models for the population demography of the species, suggests a more complex histo

240 lained >80% of the recent variability in the demography of these pelagic predators.

241 knowledge of the diversity, distribution and demography of this group is relatively limited in Antarc

242 ntact plays a central role in the historical demography of this species.

243 his study, we analyse the differences in the demography of two woody species through altitudinal grad

244 The changing demography of US families has increased both generations

245 ulture, language, technology, economics, and demography of western South America.

246 DAR with models linking forest structure and demography offers a high-throughput approach to advance

247 in species abundance, the effect of altered demography on changes in the composition of functional t

248 o estimate the effects of both selection and demography on contemporary patterns of variation at this

249 tive cultural evolution, the consequences of demography on cultural evolution, the empirical validity

250 count for the ancestry-specific influence of demography on genomic architecture and rare variant anal

251 ensity, extrinsic climatic fluctuations, and demography on population fluctuations is a persistent ch

252 We investigate the effect of demography on the efficacy of selection and the effect o

253 associations, epidemiologic studies of diet, demography, or lifestyle and health take dietary supplem

254 es and population fitness through the use of demography, other measures of population growth rate, fi

255 In addition to inferring demography, our method can also accurately estimate locu

256 tio-temporal variation of climate in shaping demography, particularly in temperate zone tree species

257 t some of the exciting discoveries about AGN demography, physics, and ecology, with a focus on result

258 phenomenon is caused by transient effects of demography (population expansion).

259 tions are slightly deleterious, variation in demography, population structure, and other ecological f

260 population increase, described by different demography projections, important human migration flows

261 rbated by small sample sizes, nonequilibrium demography, recombination rate variation, and in compari

262 enetic mixture had positive effects on local demography (reduced extinction risk and enhanced populat

263 A neutrality test that controls for demography rejects the hypothesis that a variant of N ro

264 Specifically, we investigated how trait-demography relationships and trait distributions changed

265 Genetic inferences of historical demography revealed that the populations in the Yangtze

266 Data were collected for demography, risk factors, stroke subtypes, blood pressur

267 brium (LD), can reveal much about population demography, selection, and recombination rate, and is a

268 n genome-wide due to the combined effects of demography, selfing, and genome redundancy from WGD.

269 s one single global population with a shared demography since the late Quaternary.

270 tween DIF-positive and -negative patients in demography, sites of involvement, and disease severity a

271 social science disciplines, including social demography, sociology, political science, economics, com

272 to assumptions regarding the true underlying demography than previous approaches to detecting and ana

273 hy is an emerging subdiscipline of classical demography that brings life table techniques, mortality

274 anges, socioeconomic factors, and changes in demography that overlay and interact with the distributi

275 Questions covered demography, the Physician Psychosocial Beliefs Scale (PP

276 counting for mutation rate, copy number, and demography, the Y chromosome still displays a deficit in

277 olonies supports the predictions of adaptive demography theory and illustrates that developmental mec

278 Predators affect prey demography through direct predation and through the cost

279 h direct effects on physiology, behaviour or demography, through plant-mediated indirect effects, or

280 Coordinated leaf development and demography thus reconcile seemingly disparate observatio

281 We propose the use of the methods of human demography to characterize material stocks, defined here

282 m synonymous sites and then use the inferred demography to correct the estimation of alpha obtain alm

283 actors, as well as changing trends in global demography, to help shape disease prevention programmes.

284 e retrieved and evaluated for differences in demography, tumor characteristics, and oncological resul

285 We conclude that the genetic demography underlying older individuals who self identif

286 lay between seasonality patterns, population demography, vaccination uptake, and vaccine mechanism of

287 Tree demography varied with elevation by species, suggesting

288 We examined how individual tree species demography varies along elevational climatic gradients a

289 parasitism and that cowbirds influence host demography via nest predation.

290 The baseline demography was similar between the two groups.

291 nces in generation times, mutation rates and demography, we conclude that Hill-Robertson effects asso

292 ith contrasting levels of sex differences in demography, we demonstrate how sex differences in life h

293 uishing between selection and nonequilibrium demography, we find that this "footprint" is best explai

294 s to control for the effects of mutation and demography, we further describe, from empirical evidence

295 of a broad range of models of selection and demography, we have shown that this hypothesis cannot ac

296 veyed neutral genetic markers to control for demography when analyzing clinal patterns.

297 quency to depend on both population size and demography, which should therefore be considered in poli

298 Correcting for demography with traditional methods may lead to eliminat

299 st the association of geography, climate and demography with viral movement among administrative regi

300 re to ocean acidification altered population demography, with evidence of a reduction in the proporti