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1 positive for ZIKV infection, 27 had GBS (18 demyelinating, 8 axonal, and 1 Miller Fisher syndrome),
4 ced in pediatric lesions irrespective of the demyelinating activity or the presence of remyelination.
5 ese cells has not been well addressed in the demyelinated adult CNS, which has decreased cell plastic
9 e, treated mice exhibited reduced numbers of demyelinated and remyelinated fibers and fewer inflammat
11 hey differ from multiple sclerosis and other demyelinating and non-demyelinating conditions in their
12 om a general loss of oligodendrocytes in the demyelinated area, we observed a decrease of astroglial
13 cells (OPCs) do not completely migrate into demyelinated areas or OPCs in lesions may not mature int
15 use bone marrow-derived cells is abundant in demyelinating areas, but that these cells do not impact
16 sclerosis, but also show that even a single demyelinating attack-when associated with white matter l
17 ability to recover from the T-cell-mediated demyelinating autoimmune disease experimental autoimmune
22 , using an in-vivo remyelination model, that demyelinated axons are electrically active and generate
23 on microscopic analysis further reveals that demyelinated axons are preserved but reduced in caliber.
24 yelination of WT CNS axons does not occur in demyelinated axons deficient in syntaphilin, an axonal m
25 logical studies, degeneration of chronically demyelinated axons is not a key feature that distinguish
28 ll recordings demonstrated that neurons with demyelinated axons were intrinsically more excitable, ch
29 its, which become prevalent at internodes in demyelinated axons, may underlie their dysfunctional con
32 n modulate oligodendrocyte maturation in the demyelinated brain and suggest that voltage-gated Ca(2+)
33 irus from patients with the frequently fatal demyelinating brain disease progressive multifocal leuko
34 is largely mediated by Schwann cells, where demyelinated central axons, particularly in the dorsal c
38 o the biology of reprogrammed cells in adult demyelinating conditions and support use of these cells
39 orts oligodendrocyte (OL) regeneration under demyelinating conditions has been a primary goal for reg
40 le sclerosis and other demyelinating and non-demyelinating conditions in their prognosis and treatmen
41 has been shown to enhance myelination under demyelinating conditions, successfully reversed social a
47 s in the meninges and pronounced in actively demyelinating cortical lesions, retrograde degeneration
48 ler's murine encephalomyelitis virus-induced demyelinating disease (TMEV-IDD), a well-established ani
49 r vitamin D in the regenerative component of demyelinating disease and identify a new target for remy
50 ation abnormalities seen in association with demyelinating disease and optic neuritis, although evide
51 irmed that NFM was not a critical Ag driving demyelinating disease because NFM18-30-specific T cells
52 unogenic in C57BL/6 mice but fails to induce demyelinating disease by polyclonal T cells despite havi
53 dy definitively demonstrates that autoimmune demyelinating disease can be driven by distinct Th-polar
54 al leukoencephalopathy (PML) is a lethal CNS demyelinating disease caused by the human neurotropic po
56 that has been linked to JME, an inflammatory demyelinating disease in Japanese macaques that mimics m
57 yelitis virus (TMEV) induces immune-mediated demyelinating disease in susceptible SJL/J mice but not
58 patient who died from a rapidly progressing demyelinating disease known as progressive multifocal le
66 ple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic inflammatory demyelinating disease of the central nervous system (CNS
67 Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an inflammatory demyelinating disease of the central nervous system (CNS
69 h multiple sclerosis, a chronic inflammatory demyelinating disease of the central nervous system with
75 sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune inflammatory demyelinating disease of the CNS that causes disability
76 ultiple sclerosis (MS) is an immune-mediated demyelinating disease of the CNS that has been linked wi
81 ultiple Sclerosis (MS) is an immune-mediated demyelinating disease of the human central nervous syste
82 therapeutic modulation of ERK1/2 activity in demyelinating disease or peripheral neuropathies must be
84 tion and is the causative agent of the fatal demyelinating disease progressive multifocal leukoenceph
85 ty of the population and can cause the fatal demyelinating disease progressive multifocal leukoenceph
86 compromised individuals results in the fatal demyelinating disease progressive multifocal leukoenceph
87 ssive multifocal leukoencephalopathy, a rare demyelinating disease that occurs in the setting of prol
88 ve multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML) is a demyelinating disease triggered by infection with the hu
93 ression, JCV can infect the brain, causing a demyelinating disease, progressive multifocal leukoencep
94 tral nervous system and chronic inflammatory demyelinating disease, providing an experimental animal
95 composition and low MBP concentration, as in demyelinating disease, show structural instabilities and
105 te ratio, 0.90 [95% CI, 0.70-1.15]) or other demyelinating diseases (crude incidence rates, 7.54 even
106 spectrum disorders (NMOSD) are inflammatory demyelinating diseases (IDD) with a specific biomarker,
107 neficial both for enhancing remyelination in demyelinating diseases and for increasing neural plastic
108 the potential for enhanced remyelination in demyelinating diseases and increased neural plasticity i
110 yelin can be replaced after injury or during demyelinating diseases in a regenerative process called
113 w diagnostic markers in these two autoimmune demyelinating diseases of the central nervous system.
114 reported in patients that recover from acute demyelinating diseases such as Guillain-Barre syndrome.
115 tions including central nervous system (CNS) demyelinating diseases such as multiple sclerosis (MS) a
116 elin regeneration can occur spontaneously in demyelinating diseases such as multiple sclerosis (MS).
117 therapeutic approaches for the treatment of demyelinating diseases such as multiple sclerosis (MS).S
118 nstitute clinically debilitating sequelae in demyelinating diseases such as multiple sclerosis, but t
119 axons, associated with traumatic injury and demyelinating diseases such as multiple sclerosis, cause
126 hat Shp2 is a relevant therapeutic target in demyelinating diseases such as multiple sclerosis.SIGNIF
127 iple sclerosis cases and 3300 cases of other demyelinating diseases were identified, of which 73 and
128 peutic enhancement of remyelination in those demyelinating diseases where GPR17 is highly expressed,
129 hich the olfactory system is affected in CNS demyelinating diseases, and raises intriguing questions
130 finding may have important implications for demyelinating diseases, psychiatric disorders, and cogni
131 BP is an abundant myelin protein involved in demyelinating diseases, such as multiple sclerosis.
146 ising strategies to advance the treatment of demyelinating diseases.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT The benefi
147 dence ratio, 1.05 [95% CI, 0.79-1.38]; other demyelinating diseases: incidence ratio, 1.14 [95% CI, 0
148 mmune cell infiltration in neuroinflammatory demyelinating diseases; yet, the causal link between inf
149 Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is an inflammatory demyelinating disorder in which remyelination failure co
150 ic oligodendrocyte loss, which occurs in the demyelinating disorder multiple sclerosis (MS), contribu
153 , optic neuritis presents as an inflammatory demyelinating disorder of the optic nerve, which can be
154 effective remyelination in the treatment of demyelinating disorders and in identifying pathways invo
155 w strategies for therapeutic intervention in demyelinating disorders by promoting oligodendrocyte reg
156 unty population-based cohort of inflammatory demyelinating disorders of the central nervous system we
157 disseminated encephalomyelitis) and from non-demyelinating disorders such as chronic small vessel dis
158 nation.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Myelin loss in demyelinating disorders such as multiple sclerosis resul
167 al damage was most extensive in early active demyelinating (EA) lesions of pediatric patients and cor
173 reduces the risk of conversion from a first demyelinating event (also known as a clinically isolated
174 Early treatment following a first clinical demyelinating event (FCDE) delays further disease activi
175 Study with 127 cases having a classic first demyelinating event followed for 5 years from onset.
176 und to attenuate the conversion from a first demyelinating event to clinically definite MS in a phase
177 with isolated optic neuritis (ON) as a first demyelinating event who had a median follow-up of 4.0 ye
179 efinite MS in patients with a first clinical demyelinating event, when given at the same doses shown
183 opathy with liability to pressure palsies or demyelinating forms of Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease.
190 into Gamt-deficient and wild-type mice with demyelinating injury reduced oligodendrocyte apoptosis,
191 resulted in delayed remyelination following demyelinating injury to the adult mouse corpus callosum.
192 e no efficient remyelination after a primary demyelinating insult if myelin clearance by microglia is
193 hormone (T3)-free window, with or without a demyelinating insult, provides a favorable environment f
195 roptotic, and apoptotic cell death caused by demyelinating, ischemic, and traumatic injuries, implyin
199 f ET signaling prevented Notch activation in demyelinated lesions and accelerated remyelination.
200 etrograde degeneration was mainly related to demyelinated lesions and axonal loss in the white matter
201 tem cells can be mobilized for the repair of demyelinated lesions by inhibiting Gli1, identifying a n
202 endrocyte progenitor cells (OPCs) can repair demyelinated lesions by maturing into myelin-producing o
205 ted from the subventricular zone to populate demyelinated lesions in the forebrain but never enter he
206 oitin sulfate proteoglycan deposition around demyelinated lesions in the spinal cord of Theiler's mur
207 s CSPGs accumulation and astrogliosis around demyelinated lesions in the spinal cord of Theiler's mur
209 xonal vesicular release or AMPA receptors in demyelinated lesions results in reduced remyelination.
211 nimals resulted in selective colonization of demyelinated lesions, preferential differentiation into
216 r Th cells that can drive the development of demyelinating lesions are phenotypically diverse or aris
217 S autoimmunity characterized by inflammatory demyelinating lesions confined to optic nerves and spina
218 sulfate proteoglycans (CSPGs) accumulate at demyelinating lesions creating a nonpermissive environme
219 onounced acute axonal damage in inflammatory demyelinating lesions from children compared to adults.
225 gene underlie autosomal dominant adult-onset demyelinating leukodystrophy (ADLD), a rare neurological
227 spectrum is broad and encompasses axonal and demyelinating motor and sensory neuropathies, including
228 reated with Inh X migrate extensively in the demyelinated mouse spinal cord and remyelinate axons.
229 activation were increased in myelinated and demyelinated MS hippocampi, mainly in the CA3/2 and CA1
230 s of DNA methyltransferase were increased in demyelinated MS hippocampus, while de-methylation enzyme
232 The presence of myelinosomes in actively demyelinating MS lesions suggests that oligodendrocyte d
233 ially phosphorylated in astrocytes in active demyelinating MS lesions, as well as in cuprizone-induce
244 ed as HRs [95% CIs]) of chronic inflammatory demyelinating neuropathy (2.8; 1.6-5.1; P = .001), auton
245 n of OGT (OGT-SCKO mice) causes a tomaculous demyelinating neuropathy accompanied with progressive ax
246 athy does not meet morphological criteria of demyelinating neuropathy and therefore, might rather be
248 common form of hereditary autosomal dominant demyelinating neuropathy known as Charcot-Marie-Tooth di
249 trodiagnostic classification into axonal and demyelinating neuropathy may not always accurately refle
250 ts with recurrent acute predominantly motor, demyelinating neuropathy with conduction block, and chro
251 for patients with acute predominantly motor, demyelinating neuropathy with conduction block, and seco
255 , two had brainstem features mainly, two had demyelinating optic neuropathies and one had an unclear
256 th relapsing multiple sclerosis with chronic demyelinating optic neuropathy on stable immunomodulator
257 on with implications in axonal repair in CNS demyelinating pathologies.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT The dep
258 ther central nervous system disorders with a demyelinating pathology.media-1vid110.1093/brain/aww039_
261 ie-Tooth disease type 4B1 (CMT4B1), a severe demyelinating peripheral neuropathy characterized by mye
262 sociated with Charcot-Marie-Tooth 1B (CMT1B) demyelinating peripheral neuropathy in human and mouse.
263 aged Prnp(ZH3/ZH3) mice developed a chronic demyelinating peripheral neuropathy, confirming the cruc
265 providing robust evidence that the profound demyelinating phenotype observed in the dorsal columns o
267 ssociation between CD and acute inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (0.8; 0.3-2.1; P = .68).
268 thirds of patients with chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIDP) need long-term intra
269 of nerve hypertrophy in chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIDP), magnetic resonance
271 tion indicated for a patient presenting with demyelinating polyneuropathy and concurrent papilledema.
272 were consistent with the acute inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy subtype of the Guillain-Bar
273 ropathy and variants of chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy, account for a proportion o
274 ived from patients with chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy, an autoimmune disease of t
275 uillain-Barre syndrome, chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy, multifocal motor neuropath
276 uillain-Barre syndrome, chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy, multifocal motor neuropath
279 Peripheral neuropathies included axonal and demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathies (n = 2), length-d
280 nd similar proportions of acute inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy (AIDP) (71.5% vs. 7
282 fied from a cohort with chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy (n=53) and Guillain
283 d in four patients with chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy and in none of the
286 onstrate that administration of tamoxifen to demyelinated rats in vivo accelerates remyelination.
289 utoreactive T-cell and microglial/macrophage demyelinating response is critical to effectively target
290 cells transition from axon myelination to a demyelinated state that supports neuronal survival and u
291 ssigned participants who had had their first demyelinating symptoms within the previous 180 days to r
292 Most children who experience an acquired demyelinating syndrome of the central nervous system wil
293 ti-AQP4 positive) or brainstem or multifocal demyelinating syndromes (7 cases, all anti-MOG positive)
294 QP4-IgG-negative optic neuritis (n=4), other demyelinating syndromes (n=3) and multiple sclerosis (n=
297 of 132 paediatric participants with acquired demyelinating syndromes followed for a median of 4.4 yea
298 tence of sexual dimorphism in the effects of demyelinating syndromes on normal-appearing white matter
299 in thickness was reduced and some axons were demyelinated, the majority of axons were wrapped by inta
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