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1 positive for ZIKV infection, 27 had GBS (18 demyelinating, 8 axonal, and 1 Miller Fisher syndrome),
4 ced in pediatric lesions irrespective of the demyelinating activity or the presence of remyelination.
7 hey differ from multiple sclerosis and other demyelinating and non-demyelinating conditions in their
9 use bone marrow-derived cells is abundant in demyelinating areas, but that these cells do not impact
10 sclerosis, but also show that even a single demyelinating attack-when associated with white matter l
11 ability to recover from the T-cell-mediated demyelinating autoimmune disease experimental autoimmune
16 irus from patients with the frequently fatal demyelinating brain disease progressive multifocal leuko
22 o the biology of reprogrammed cells in adult demyelinating conditions and support use of these cells
23 orts oligodendrocyte (OL) regeneration under demyelinating conditions has been a primary goal for reg
24 le sclerosis and other demyelinating and non-demyelinating conditions in their prognosis and treatmen
25 has been shown to enhance myelination under demyelinating conditions, successfully reversed social a
31 s in the meninges and pronounced in actively demyelinating cortical lesions, retrograde degeneration
32 ler's murine encephalomyelitis virus-induced demyelinating disease (TMEV-IDD), a well-established ani
33 6 transgene (IL-6 Tg) develop a TMEV-induced demyelinating disease accompanied by an increase in vira
34 r vitamin D in the regenerative component of demyelinating disease and identify a new target for remy
35 ation abnormalities seen in association with demyelinating disease and optic neuritis, although evide
36 irmed that NFM was not a critical Ag driving demyelinating disease because NFM18-30-specific T cells
37 unogenic in C57BL/6 mice but fails to induce demyelinating disease by polyclonal T cells despite havi
38 dy definitively demonstrates that autoimmune demyelinating disease can be driven by distinct Th-polar
39 al leukoencephalopathy (PML) is a lethal CNS demyelinating disease caused by the human neurotropic po
41 that has been linked to JME, an inflammatory demyelinating disease in Japanese macaques that mimics m
42 yelitis virus (TMEV) induces immune-mediated demyelinating disease in susceptible SJL/J mice but not
43 patient who died from a rapidly progressing demyelinating disease known as progressive multifocal le
51 ple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic inflammatory demyelinating disease of the central nervous system (CNS
52 Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an inflammatory demyelinating disease of the central nervous system (CNS
54 h multiple sclerosis, a chronic inflammatory demyelinating disease of the central nervous system with
61 sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune inflammatory demyelinating disease of the CNS that causes disability
62 ultiple sclerosis (MS) is an immune-mediated demyelinating disease of the CNS that has been linked wi
67 ultiple Sclerosis (MS) is an immune-mediated demyelinating disease of the human central nervous syste
68 therapeutic modulation of ERK1/2 activity in demyelinating disease or peripheral neuropathies must be
70 tion and is the causative agent of the fatal demyelinating disease progressive multifocal leukoenceph
71 ty of the population and can cause the fatal demyelinating disease progressive multifocal leukoenceph
72 compromised individuals results in the fatal demyelinating disease progressive multifocal leukoenceph
73 ssive multifocal leukoencephalopathy, a rare demyelinating disease that occurs in the setting of prol
74 ve multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML) is a demyelinating disease triggered by infection with the hu
75 onfirmed central nervous system inflammatory demyelinating disease who had undergone either diagnosti
80 ression, JCV can infect the brain, causing a demyelinating disease, progressive multifocal leukoencep
81 tral nervous system and chronic inflammatory demyelinating disease, providing an experimental animal
82 composition and low MBP concentration, as in demyelinating disease, show structural instabilities and
83 with TMEV induces the development of chronic demyelinating disease, which is considered a relevant in
98 te ratio, 0.90 [95% CI, 0.70-1.15]) or other demyelinating diseases (crude incidence rates, 7.54 even
99 spectrum disorders (NMOSD) are inflammatory demyelinating diseases (IDD) with a specific biomarker,
100 neficial both for enhancing remyelination in demyelinating diseases and for increasing neural plastic
101 the potential for enhanced remyelination in demyelinating diseases and increased neural plasticity i
104 yelin can be replaced after injury or during demyelinating diseases in a regenerative process called
107 w diagnostic markers in these two autoimmune demyelinating diseases of the central nervous system.
108 reported in patients that recover from acute demyelinating diseases such as Guillain-Barre syndrome.
109 tions including central nervous system (CNS) demyelinating diseases such as multiple sclerosis (MS) a
110 elin regeneration can occur spontaneously in demyelinating diseases such as multiple sclerosis (MS).
111 therapeutic approaches for the treatment of demyelinating diseases such as multiple sclerosis (MS).S
112 nstitute clinically debilitating sequelae in demyelinating diseases such as multiple sclerosis, but t
113 axons, associated with traumatic injury and demyelinating diseases such as multiple sclerosis, cause
120 hat Shp2 is a relevant therapeutic target in demyelinating diseases such as multiple sclerosis.SIGNIF
121 ically useful as immunomodulatory agents for demyelinating diseases through a novel mechanism involvi
122 iple sclerosis cases and 3300 cases of other demyelinating diseases were identified, of which 73 and
123 peutic enhancement of remyelination in those demyelinating diseases where GPR17 is highly expressed,
124 hich the olfactory system is affected in CNS demyelinating diseases, and raises intriguing questions
125 finding may have important implications for demyelinating diseases, psychiatric disorders, and cogni
126 BP is an abundant myelin protein involved in demyelinating diseases, such as multiple sclerosis.
146 ising strategies to advance the treatment of demyelinating diseases.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT The benefi
147 dence ratio, 1.05 [95% CI, 0.79-1.38]; other demyelinating diseases: incidence ratio, 1.14 [95% CI, 0
148 mmune cell infiltration in neuroinflammatory demyelinating diseases; yet, the causal link between inf
149 Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is an inflammatory demyelinating disorder in which remyelination failure co
150 ic oligodendrocyte loss, which occurs in the demyelinating disorder multiple sclerosis (MS), contribu
153 , optic neuritis presents as an inflammatory demyelinating disorder of the optic nerve, which can be
154 effective remyelination in the treatment of demyelinating disorders and in identifying pathways invo
155 w strategies for therapeutic intervention in demyelinating disorders by promoting oligodendrocyte reg
156 unty population-based cohort of inflammatory demyelinating disorders of the central nervous system we
157 disseminated encephalomyelitis) and from non-demyelinating disorders such as chronic small vessel dis
158 nation.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Myelin loss in demyelinating disorders such as multiple sclerosis resul
159 sorders, and conversely patients with NMO or demyelinating disorders with atypical symptoms (eg, dysk
160 y develop concurrent or separate episodes of demyelinating disorders, and conversely patients with NM
161 bolic diseases, and traumatic brain injury), demyelinating disorders, and infectious brain lesions.
171 al damage was most extensive in early active demyelinating (EA) lesions of pediatric patients and cor
176 blocks OPC recruitment, which with repeated demyelinating episodes contributes to permanent remyelin
177 ut compared with anti-NMDAR encephalitis the demyelinating episodes required more intensive therapy a
180 with an initial central nervous system (CNS) demyelinating event (a clinically isolated syndrome), co
181 reduces the risk of conversion from a first demyelinating event (also known as a clinically isolated
182 Early treatment following a first clinical demyelinating event (FCDE) delays further disease activi
183 primary progressive (PP)-MS; n=6) MS; first demyelinating event (FDE; n=82); and unaffected controls
186 Study with 127 cases having a classic first demyelinating event followed for 5 years from onset.
187 und to attenuate the conversion from a first demyelinating event to clinically definite MS in a phase
188 with isolated optic neuritis (ON) as a first demyelinating event who had a median follow-up of 4.0 ye
190 efinite MS in patients with a first clinical demyelinating event, when given at the same doses shown
195 opathy with liability to pressure palsies or demyelinating forms of Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease.
200 into Gamt-deficient and wild-type mice with demyelinating injury reduced oligodendrocyte apoptosis,
201 resulted in delayed remyelination following demyelinating injury to the adult mouse corpus callosum.
202 e no efficient remyelination after a primary demyelinating insult if myelin clearance by microglia is
203 hormone (T3)-free window, with or without a demyelinating insult, provides a favorable environment f
205 roptotic, and apoptotic cell death caused by demyelinating, ischemic, and traumatic injuries, implyin
207 oligodendrocyte differentiation following a demyelinating lesion, however, the endogenous sources of
211 r Th cells that can drive the development of demyelinating lesions are phenotypically diverse or aris
212 s delayed significantly in response to focal demyelinating lesions compared with wild-type animals.
213 S autoimmunity characterized by inflammatory demyelinating lesions confined to optic nerves and spina
214 sulfate proteoglycans (CSPGs) accumulate at demyelinating lesions creating a nonpermissive environme
215 onounced acute axonal damage in inflammatory demyelinating lesions from children compared to adults.
216 ination were identical among multiple active demyelinating lesions from the same individual, but diff
221 ssion in healthy control brain in all active demyelinating lesions, remyelinated lesions, and peripla
222 ia consisted of the presence of early active demyelinating lesions--required for immunopattern classi
226 gene underlie autosomal dominant adult-onset demyelinating leukodystrophy (ADLD), a rare neurological
227 that NPCs transplanted into an inflammatory demyelinating microenvironment participate directly in t
230 spectrum is broad and encompasses axonal and demyelinating motor and sensory neuropathies, including
231 The presence of myelinosomes in actively demyelinating MS lesions suggests that oligodendrocyte d
232 ially phosphorylated in astrocytes in active demyelinating MS lesions, as well as in cuprizone-induce
233 e conclusion that netrin-1 expression within demyelinating MS plaques blocks OPC recruitment, which w
235 elin sheath is a common pathology underlying demyelinating neurological diseases from Multiple Sclero
236 ision in the classification of axonal versus demyelinating neuropathies to include the new category o
242 ed as HRs [95% CIs]) of chronic inflammatory demyelinating neuropathy (2.8; 1.6-5.1; P = .001), auton
243 n of OGT (OGT-SCKO mice) causes a tomaculous demyelinating neuropathy accompanied with progressive ax
244 athy does not meet morphological criteria of demyelinating neuropathy and therefore, might rather be
247 common form of hereditary autosomal dominant demyelinating neuropathy known as Charcot-Marie-Tooth di
248 trodiagnostic classification into axonal and demyelinating neuropathy may not always accurately refle
249 ts with recurrent acute predominantly motor, demyelinating neuropathy with conduction block, and chro
250 for patients with acute predominantly motor, demyelinating neuropathy with conduction block, and seco
251 mouse model exhibit severe muscle weakness, demyelinating neuropathy, failed muscle regeneration and
253 mild clinical phenotype comprising myopathy; demyelinating neuropathy; premature ovarian failure; sho
256 , two had brainstem features mainly, two had demyelinating optic neuropathies and one had an unclear
257 th relapsing multiple sclerosis with chronic demyelinating optic neuropathy on stable immunomodulator
258 on with implications in axonal repair in CNS demyelinating pathologies.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT The dep
259 ther central nervous system disorders with a demyelinating pathology.media-1vid110.1093/brain/aww039_
262 ie-Tooth disease type 4B1 (CMT4B1), a severe demyelinating peripheral neuropathy characterized by mye
263 sociated with Charcot-Marie-Tooth 1B (CMT1B) demyelinating peripheral neuropathy in human and mouse.
265 aged Prnp(ZH3/ZH3) mice developed a chronic demyelinating peripheral neuropathy, confirming the cruc
267 providing robust evidence that the profound demyelinating phenotype observed in the dorsal columns o
269 ssociation between CD and acute inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (0.8; 0.3-2.1; P = .68).
270 thirds of patients with chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIDP) need long-term intra
271 of nerve hypertrophy in chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIDP), magnetic resonance
273 tion indicated for a patient presenting with demyelinating polyneuropathy and concurrent papilledema.
274 were consistent with the acute inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy subtype of the Guillain-Bar
275 ropathy and variants of chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy, account for a proportion o
276 ived from patients with chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy, an autoimmune disease of t
277 uillain-Barre syndrome, chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy, multifocal motor neuropath
278 uillain-Barre syndrome, chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy, multifocal motor neuropath
281 Peripheral neuropathies included axonal and demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathies (n = 2), length-d
282 nd similar proportions of acute inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy (AIDP) (71.5% vs. 7
284 atients with aggressive chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy (CIDP) shows autoan
285 fied from a cohort with chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy (n=53) and Guillain
286 d in four patients with chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy and in none of the
287 th JC virus (JCV) may lead to development of demyelinating progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy
290 utoreactive T-cell and microglial/macrophage demyelinating response is critical to effectively target
291 ssigned participants who had had their first demyelinating symptoms within the previous 180 days to r
292 Most children who experience an acquired demyelinating syndrome of the central nervous system wil
293 ti-AQP4 positive) or brainstem or multifocal demyelinating syndromes (7 cases, all anti-MOG positive)
295 MS) or other acquired central nervous system demyelinating syndromes (CNS ADS) could have a significa
296 QP4-IgG-negative optic neuritis (n=4), other demyelinating syndromes (n=3) and multiple sclerosis (n=
299 of 132 paediatric participants with acquired demyelinating syndromes followed for a median of 4.4 yea
300 tence of sexual dimorphism in the effects of demyelinating syndromes on normal-appearing white matter
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