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   1 a) and viability (insulin-stimulated (18)F-2-deoxyglucose).                                          
     2 n the presence of the glycolysis inhibitor 2-deoxyglucose.                                           
     3  coupled with tracer radioactively labeled 2-deoxyglucose.                                           
     4 s if glucose is replaced with nonmetabolized deoxyglucose.                                           
     5 ravenous injection of the glucopenic agent 2-deoxyglucose.                                           
     6 reased in Arabidopsis cells in response to 2-deoxyglucose.                                           
     7 e a functional isoform with low affinity for deoxyglucose.                                           
     8 e of metabolic inhibition with cyanide and 2-deoxyglucose.                                           
     9 ly different sensitivities to lysozyme and 2-deoxyglucose.                                           
    10           We also compared uptake of FLT and deoxyglucose.                                           
    11 RNAs inhibits insulin-stimulated uptake of 2-deoxyglucose.                                           
    12 e as a function of growth than did uptake of deoxyglucose.                                           
    13 S42, UW479 and RES186) using metformin and 2-deoxyglucose.                                           
    14 5Y neuroblastoma cells with sodium azide and deoxyglucose.                                           
    15       Glucose uptake was measured using (3)H-deoxyglucose.                                           
    16 se that converts UDP-glucose to UDP-4-keto-6-deoxyglucose.                                           
    17  glucose analogs alpha-methyl glucoside or 2-deoxyglucose.                                           
    18 th of these UOK257 cells by treatment with 2-deoxyglucose.                                           
  
    20  imaging with fluorine-18-labeled 2-fluoro-2-deoxyglucose ((18)FDG) ligand with kinetic analysis demo
    21 13)N-ammonia and of the glucose tracer (18)F-deoxyglucose ((18)FDG) was graded on a five-point scale 
    22  tomography with (11)C-acetate, (18)F-fluoro-deoxyglucose ((18)FDG), and (18)F-fluoro-thiaheptadecano
    23 m(-2)), using [(15)O]H(2)O and [(18)F]fluoro-deoxyglucose ([(18)F]FDG) to quantify tissue perfusion a
    24 e accumulation of two cytotoxic compounds, 2-deoxyglucose (2-DG) and copper(II)diacetyl-bis(N(4)-meth
  
  
    27 gher uptake of radio-labeled [14C]2-fluoro-2-deoxyglucose (2-DG) in the preoptic area (25%) and signi
    28 ats show fourth ventricular application of 2-deoxyglucose (2-DG) inhibits NST neurons and activates d
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
    36 , we show that the hexose kinase inhibitor 2-deoxyglucose (2-dG) preferentially kills cancer cells wi
  
  
  
    40    The study objective was to determine if 2-deoxyglucose (2-DG), a glucose analogue that blocks its 
    41 al MAN perfusion of the glucoprivic agent, 2-deoxyglucose (2-DG), under normal and hypoglycemic condi
  
  
  
  
    46 thoxyphenylhydrazone (FCCP, 50 nmol/L) and 2-deoxyglucose (2-DG, 10 mmol/L), there was a decrease in 
    47 ficacy of F1,6BP was compared with that of 2-deoxyglucose (2-DG; an inhibitor of glucose uptake and g
    48 s is reciprocally regulated by glucose and 2-deoxyglucose (2-DG; inhibitor of cellular glucose metabo
  
    50 059; and (c) effects of AICAR on aPKCs and 2-deoxyglucose (2-DOG) uptake were inhibited by genistein,
  
  
    53 iple brain structures during neglect using 2-deoxyglucose (2DG) as a metabolic marker of neural activ
  
  
  
  
  
    59 ons of primary visual cortex and measuring 2-deoxyglucose (2DG) uptake to assess neural activity in s
  
    61 teral neuronal and hemodynamic changes and 2-deoxyglucose (2DG) uptake, as measured by autoradiograph
    62 the impact of glycolysis inhibition, using 2-deoxyglucose (2DG), in combination with cytotoxic agents
    63  metabolism with the glycolysis inhibitor, 2-deoxyglucose (2DG), is a viable therapeutic strategy, bu
  
  
  
    67 , we used pharmacological agents (insulin, 2-deoxyglucose, 3-nitropropionic acid, and kainic acid) to
    68 ond gene encodes a bifunctional UDP-4-keto-6-deoxyglucose-3,5-epimerase/-4-reductase that converts UD
    69 elated positively with in vitro assays of 3H-deoxyglucose (3H-DG) uptake in cells harvested via bronc
    70 -deoxyglucose (8 and 9) > compounds with 2,6-deoxyglucose (5 and 6) > compounds with 2,3,6-deoxygluco
    71 cose analogues 3-O-methylglucose (3OMG) or 6-deoxyglucose (6DOG) has been cited as evidence for metab
  
  
  
  
    76  degrees of overlap in their monomolecular 2-deoxyglucose activation patterns to test the theory in a
  
    78 ose analogs such as 3-O-methyl-glucose and 2-deoxyglucose also caused an induction, suggesting that s
  
    80 sing two-photon imaging of a near-infrared 2-deoxyglucose analogue (2DG-IR), that glucose is taken up
    81 h glucose deprivation combined with 0.5 mm 2-deoxyglucose and 5 mm azide ("chemical ischemia") to mod
  
    83 lidinedione-derived ERMA, CG-12, vis-a-vis 2-deoxyglucose and glucose deprivation, we obtain evidence
    84 rences in the insulin-stimulated uptake of 2-deoxyglucose and in the activity of carnitine palmitoyl 
    85 re decreased by the glucose antimetabolite 2-deoxyglucose and increased by high blood glucose concent
  
  
    88  is observed under metabolic inhibition with deoxyglucose and oligomycin, indicating an energy-indepe
    89 lls are 10 and 4.9 times more sensitive to 2-deoxyglucose and oxamate, respectively, than wt cells.  
  
    91 ound that ABT-263 increased sensitivity to 2-deoxyglucose and promoted rapid and extensive cell death
  
    93 n the presence of the glycolysis inhibitor 2-deoxyglucose and radiation treatment followed by PBMC ch
    94 e synergy between the glycolytic inhibitor 2-deoxyglucose and rapamycin in decreasing cell viability.
  
    96 rocess, because cells depleted of ATP with 2-deoxyglucose and sodium azide were unable to properly re
  
  
    99 lar layer was measured as uptake of [(14)C]2-deoxyglucose and was mapped into anatomically standardiz
   100 patterns were measured as uptake of [(14)C]2-deoxyglucose and were mapped into standardized data matr
   101 ty (euglycemic-hyperinsulinemic clamp with 2-deoxyglucose) and fat utilization during 1 h of exercise
   102 creases in permeability, aliphatic alcohols, deoxyglucose, and chilling trigger the reversible dissoc
  
  
  
  
  
   108 sing c-Fos early gene expression and (14)C 2-deoxyglucose autoradiography during mother-to-infant fea
  
   110 tumors had similar uptake of [(18)F]fluoro-2-deoxyglucose before and after 2 weeks of 2-DG treatment 
  
   112 lucosensors detect mannose, d-glucose, and 2-deoxyglucose but not galactose, l-glucose, alpha-methyl-
   113    Hydralazine activated more neurons than 2-deoxyglucose but similar numbers of catecholaminergic ne
   114  by the non-metabolizable glucose analogue 2-deoxyglucose, but not by stimulating intracellular ATP p
   115 uated by fructose, galactose, mannose, and 2-deoxyglucose, but not by the non-metabolizable glucose a
   116 bles that of cortical metabolism seen with 2-deoxyglucose, but the increase in vascular density prece
   117 erregulatory responses to hypoglycemia and 2-deoxyglucose, but the mechanisms that mediate these resp
   118 of conversion of dTDP-6FGlc to dTDP-4-keto-6-deoxyglucose by each Asp135 variant was identical to tha
   119 onversion of dTDP-glucose into dTDP-4-keto-6-deoxyglucose by Escherichia coli dTDP-glucose 4,6-dehydr
  
   121 7-nitrobenz-2-oxa-1, 3-diazol-4-yl) amino)-2 deoxyglucose compared with those from HIV(-) controls.  
   122 ing intact Mpi(-/-) fibroblasts with 2-[(3)H]deoxyglucose confirmed mannose-dependent hexokinase inhi
   123 low uptake activity for the glucose analog 2-deoxyglucose, consistent with a role in the transport of
  
   125 al, we have measured the uptake of tritiated deoxyglucose (DG) in neutrophils isolated from human per
   126 ulin-stimulated glucose uptake ((18)F-fluoro-deoxyglucose) during euglycemic (5.6 mmol/l), physiologi
   127 he presence of an inhibitor of glycolysis, 2-deoxyglucose, enhanced the generation of memory cells an
  
  
  
   131 heterogeneity in the uptake of [(18)F]fluoro-deoxyglucose (FDG) in single cells, which was found cons
   132 emission tomography (PET) imaging with (18)F deoxyglucose (FDG) is a molecular imaging modality that 
   133 ism was assessed with (18)F-labeled fluoro-2-deoxyglucose (FDG) positron emission tomography in 236 y
  
   135 ositron emission tomography with fluorine-18-deoxyglucose (FDG-PET) detects active lymphoid tissues d
   136  by positron emission tomography using (18)F-deoxyglucose (FDG-PET) has not been established after sa
   137 n vitro work and confirms the selectivity of deoxyglucose for viable cells over necrotic regions and 
   138 sures derived from the comparison of [14C]-2-deoxyglucose glomerular activity pattern data yielded a 
   139 ia and knob can incorporate and accumulate 2-deoxyglucose (glucose analog), but not when blocking GLU
   140 sitivity to radiation with or without 25mM 2-deoxyglucose (glycolytic inhibitor) was evaluated in clo
   141 diopharmaceutical used in PET imaging - [18F]deoxyglucose - has a limited role in diagnosing primary 
  
   143 rceptual similarity and comparability with 2-deoxyglucose imaging data from the olfactory bulb are de
  
  
   146 of excised plaques confirmed accumulation of deoxyglucose in macrophage-rich areas of the plaque.    
  
   148 tic agents (ERMAs) such as resveratrol and 2-deoxyglucose in suppressing carcinogenesis in animal mod
   149  catalyzes C-3 deoxygenation of CDP-4-keto-6-deoxyglucose in the biosynthesis of 3,6-dideoxyhexoses, 
  
  
  
  
  
   155 re layer was assessed by mapping uptake of 2-deoxyglucose into anatomically standardized data matrice
   156 ation of AMPK in response to ionomycin and 2-deoxyglucose is not impaired in LKB1(-/-) murine embryo 
   157 animals studied using the metabolic marker 2-deoxyglucose, layer 4 was 25% denser than the other laye
   158 ng p53, we showed that CR mimetics such as 2-deoxyglucose led to a decrease in Mcl-1 expression and s
   159 nd pdk1, lung fluorine-18-labeled 2-fluoro-2-deoxyglucose ligand uptake was significantly increased i
   160 nthesis (oligomycin, 2,4-dinitrophenol, or 2-deoxyglucose) made them more susceptible to cell death b
   161 sults fail to confirm predictions based on 2-deoxyglucose maps of bulbar activity that enantiomers of
  
   163 e distinguishable functionally, we used [14C]deoxyglucose metabolic mapping in the rat and tested whe
   164 avioral abnormalities, we applied the [(14)C]deoxyglucose method for the determination of cerebral me
  
   166 uctures in this system, we used the [(14)C]2-deoxyglucose method to determine glomerular responses to
  
  
   169  and glycolysis (as measured by (18)fluoro-2-deoxyglucose microPET) of glioblastoma xenografts engine
   170 ffects of metabolic blockade (cyanide plus 2-deoxyglucose) on Ca2+ release from the sarcoplasmic reti
  
  
  
   174 s, Thr49 was phosphorylated in response to 2-deoxyglucose or phenformin, stimuli that activate the AM
  
  
   177  were exposed to the glycolytic inhibitor, 2-deoxyglucose, or fatty acid synthase inhibitors to pertu
   178 cell lines, 5 small-molecule perturbagens (2-deoxyglucose, oxamate, oligomycin, rapamycin, and wortma
  
   180 glucose metabolism (imaged with [(18)F]fluro-deoxyglucose PET), and structural atrophy (imaged by MRI
   181 static lesions in both tumor types with [18F]deoxyglucose PET, as compared with previous studies.    
   182 urrent prostate cancer than (18)F-2-fluoro-D-deoxyglucose-PET and monoclonal antibody imaging with th
   183 lity, validity and reproducibility of fluoro-deoxyglucose-PET/CT for imaging of atherosclerotic plaqu
  
  
  
   187    We retrospectively evaluated (18)fluoro-2-deoxyglucose positron emission tomography (FDG-PET) scan
  
   189  that contained fluorine 18 ((18)F) fluoro-2-deoxyglucose positron emission tomography (PET) and mess
   190 iew addresses technical improvements in [18F]deoxyglucose positron emission tomography (PET) and new 
   191 al blood to clinical outcomes and (18)fluoro-deoxyglucose positron emission tomography combined with 
   192 icient rationale given the utility of fluoro-deoxyglucose positron emission tomography in diagnostic 
   193 cs, magnetic resonance imaging and 18-fluoro-deoxyglucose positron emission tomography results, and n
   194 lizing on the diagnostic utility of 18fluoro-deoxyglucose positron emission tomography that relies on
  
  
  
   198 n brain glucose metabolism (measured by [18F]deoxyglucose-positron emission tomography) and on its re
  
   200    In addition, treatment of NOD mice with 2-deoxyglucose resulted in improved beta cell granularity.
   201 tudies using intrinsic optical imaging and 2-deoxyglucose) resulted in increased detection thresholds
  
   203 ose however, combination of metformin with 2-deoxyglucose significantly reduced cell proliferation co
   204 ndent manner, whereas oxidative stress and 2-deoxyglucose stimulated phosphorylation at this site via
  
   206 is, functional magnetic resonance imaging, 2-deoxyglucose studies, and induction of gene expression h
   207 results are consistent with a previous (14)C-deoxyglucose study of the isoflurane-anesthetized rat.  
   208 of pyruvate or alpha-ketocaproate, but not 2-deoxyglucose, suggesting that mitochondrial metabolism w
   209      We demonstrate that the parthenolide, 2-deoxyglucose, temsirolimus (termed PDT) regimen is a pot
   210  determined by NMR spectroscopy, including 2-deoxyglucose, the glucose analogue used for tumor detect
  
   212 hen prediabetic NOD mice were treated with 2-deoxyglucose to block aerobic glycolysis, there was a re
   213 of ATP by the addition of sodium azide and 2-deoxyglucose to block ATP production by oxidative phosph
   214 positron emission tomography (PET) and [18F] deoxyglucose to compare the brain metabolic responses (m
   215 er, we used the quantitative method of (14)C-deoxyglucose to reveal changes in activity, in the corte
  
   217 e, we show that low doses of verapamil and 2-deoxyglucose, to accentuate the cost of resistance and t
   218 ies examining the LC values for radiolabeled deoxyglucose tracers used to estimate the glucose metabo
   219 dipocytes also attenuated insulin-stimulated deoxyglucose transport and Myc-GLUT4-EGFP translocation 
  
   221 onse relationship for insulin stimulation of deoxyglucose transport in primary adipocytes derived fro
  
  
   224 cells failed to attenuate insulin-stimulated deoxyglucose transport or Myc-tagged GLUT4-GFP transloca
  
  
   227 on preconditioning (1 h of antimycin A and 2-deoxyglucose treatment followed by 1 h of recovery), ade
   228 g p38 vectors reduced apoptosis induced by 2-deoxyglucose treatment, whereas overexpression of wild-t
   229 [(14)C]glucose into glycogen (60%) and [(3)H]deoxyglucose uptake (40%) but did not inhibit phosphoryl
   230 ose incorporation into glycogen (60%), [(3)H]deoxyglucose uptake (60%), and protein kinase B phosphor
   231  We therefore examined the effects of HGF on deoxyglucose uptake (DOGU), glucose utilization, and fat
   232 assessments of cold-induced changes in BAT 2-deoxyglucose uptake (increased 2.7-fold), BAT lipogenesi
  
   234 ice, caCaMKKalpha increased in vivo [(3)H]-2-deoxyglucose uptake 2.5-fold and AMPKalpha1 and -alpha2 
   235 ocytes, and their membrane concentrations, 2-deoxyglucose uptake activities, and sensitivities to pCM
   236 s N terminus suppressed insulin-stimulated 2-deoxyglucose uptake and Glut4 translocation to roughly t
  
   238 bitor LY-294002 display a decrease in both 2-deoxyglucose uptake and hexokinase activity as compared 
  
   240  significant correlation between posterior 2-deoxyglucose uptake and molecular properties associated 
  
   242 aCaMKKalpha increased basal in vivo [(3)H]-2-deoxyglucose uptake approximately twofold, insulin incre
   243 t with DMOG or DHB reverses the decline in 2-deoxyglucose uptake caused by NGF withdrawal and suppres
   244 ron emission tomography of 2-[(18)F]fluoro-2-deoxyglucose uptake combined with computed tomography.  
   245  Cip4-null mice exhibited increased [(14)C]2-deoxyglucose uptake compared with cells from wild-type m
   246 by individual odorant chemicals, we mapped 2-deoxyglucose uptake during exposures to vapors arising f
   247 les with the greatest UBX-Cter expression, 2-deoxyglucose uptake during fasting was similar to that i
   248 nfusion rate and 90% greater muscle [(3)H]-2-deoxyglucose uptake during hyperinsulinemic-euglycemic c
   249 evious studies, we mapped glomerular layer 2-deoxyglucose uptake evoked by hundreds of both systemati
  
   251 d with c-Fos immunohistochemistry and [14C]2-deoxyglucose uptake implicate a prominent involvement of
   252 nduced PPAR gamma-dependent adipogenesis and deoxyglucose uptake in 3T3-L1 preadipocytes at a potency
   253 on of [(14)C]glucose into glycogen and [(3)H]deoxyglucose uptake in L-CPT I-transduced, palmitate-tre
   254 rogressive but similar levels of increased 2-deoxyglucose uptake in macrophages that reached up to si
   255  first investigated glomerular patterns of 2-deoxyglucose uptake in response to aromatic compounds th
   256 ent with the 2.5- to threefold increase in 2-deoxyglucose uptake in skeletal muscle, heart, and white
   257 ytokine, increases macrophage glycolysis and deoxyglucose uptake in vitro and acutely enhances (18)F-
   258 ke in transfected muscles, we measured [3H]2-deoxyglucose uptake in vivo following intravenous glucos
   259 tified activity patterns by mapping [(14)C]2-deoxyglucose uptake into anatomically standardized data 
  
   261 glucose infusion rate and markedly reduced 2-deoxyglucose uptake into skeletal muscle (85-90%) and wh
   262 tive to WL5, submaximal insulin-stimulated 2-deoxyglucose uptake into the epitrochlearis muscle was l
   263 rug triester 70 did induce enhancements in 2-deoxyglucose uptake into two different cell lines with c
   264 e together with impaired exercise-mediated 2-deoxyglucose uptake into white but not red muscles.     
   265  robust and surprisingly focal patterns of 2-deoxyglucose uptake involving clusters of neighboring gl
   266 Ischemia stimulated a 2.5-fold increase in 2-deoxyglucose uptake over base line in WT, whereas the in
   267 ozygote matings exhibited reduction of the 2-deoxyglucose uptake rate: one by 50% (presumed heterozyg
   268 ly active cdc42 (CA-cdc42; V12) stimulated 2-deoxyglucose uptake to 56% of the maximal insulin respon
  
   270 activity of the alpha2 isoform of AMPK and 2-deoxyglucose uptake were assessed in incubated rat exten
  
   272 q), and CA-cdc42 on GLUT4 translocation or 2-deoxyglucose uptake were inhibited by microinjection of 
   273 entiated adipocytes and insulin-stimulated 2-deoxyglucose uptake were slightly lower than in adipocyt
   274 osely with decreases in glucose transport (2-deoxyglucose uptake), measured during a subsequent 20-mi
   275 testing, measurement of in vivo myocardial 2-deoxyglucose uptake, and echocardiography were performed
  
   277 ipocytes, we analyzed Akt phosphorylation, 2-deoxyglucose uptake, and Glut4 translocation by immunofl
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
   287 tory activation and uptake of radiolabeled 2-deoxyglucose was assessed before and after GM-CSF exposu
   288 Rather, IRF3 activation by tunicamycin and 2-deoxyglucose was inhibited by 4-(2-aminoethyl)-benzenesu
  
   290  depletion, equivalent ATP loss induced by 2-deoxyglucose was without toxicity, arguing that bioenerg
   291 cancer cells to ERMAs, including CG-12 and 2-deoxyglucose, we demonstrated that this beta-TrCP accumu
   292 7-nitrobenz-2-oxa-1, 3-diazol-4-yl) amino)-2 deoxyglucose were analyzed by flow cytometry on monocyte
  
   294 ked by the energy poisons sodium azide and 2-deoxyglucose, whereas staining of the nucleus (nucleolus
   295 rated by using an inhibitor of glycolysis, 2-deoxyglucose, which almost totally abolished low-dose ar
   296 lucose-inhibited neurons were activated by 2-deoxyglucose, which also activates counterregulatory res
   297  form glucose, the nonmetabolizable sugars 2-deoxyglucose, which is still converted to G-6-P as well 
   298 adiotracer for oncologic PET is (18)F-fluoro-deoxyglucose, which measures glucose accumulation as a s
   299 radiation response after administration of 2-deoxyglucose, which significantly (p<0.05) potentiated e
  
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