ライフサイエンスコーパス: depolymerize

1 opensity of capsid protein to polymerize and depolymerize.

2 d harsh treatments (e.g., formic acid) to be depolymerized.

3 ume growth, the cortex peptidoglycan must be depolymerized.

4 the tether force that vanish when F-actin is depolymerized.

5 he next cross-wall will be inserted but then depolymerizes.

6 enting newly elongating actin filaments from depolymerizing.

7 e time before opening irreversibly and fully depolymerizing.

8 ve enzymes and that intact OMVs were able to depolymerize a broad range of linear and branched hemice

9 a unique formin that can both polymerize and depolymerize actin filaments.

10 m the PIP(2) complex and is rendered free to depolymerize actin.

11 ment of epithelial cells with cytochalasin D depolymerized actin filaments and increased permeation a

12 In zebrafish ZF4 cells, Afp18(G) depolymerizes actin stress fibres by mono-O-GlcNAcylatio

13 CDT depolymerizes actin, causes formation of microtubule-bas

14 CDT depolymerizes actin, causes formation of microtubule-bas

15 Depolymerizing actin filaments or decreasing actomyosin

16 al mobility of PSGL-1 similarly increased by depolymerizing actin filaments with latrunculin B or by

17 ility of the transporter can be increased by depolymerizing actin or by interrupting the GAT1 postsyn

18 Depolymerizing actin with latrunculin B reduced cross-li

19 pounds 3, 4, and 9 showed potent microtubule depolymerizing activities, while compounds 6-8 had sligh

20 ification inactivates the actin severing and depolymerizing activity of cofilin.

21 kinase pathway that locally inhibits the MT depolymerizing activity of mitotic centromere-associated

22 As a consequence of their depolymerizing activity, these kinesins increase dynamic

23 s, as detected by electron microscopy, which depolymerized after zinc chelation.

24 Further, the F-actin-depolymerizing agent latrunculin induced recall deficit

25 Although the MT depolymerizing agent nocodazole affected dynamic MTs, HI

26 yeast cells are treated with the microtubule-depolymerizing agent nocodazole.

27 3 identify it as a novel, potent microtubule depolymerizing agent with antitumor activity.

28 Treatment of APCs with the actin filament depolymerizing agent, cytochalasin D, as well as knockdo

29 t with colchicine (10 microM), a microtubule-depolymerizing agent, or paclitaxel (10 microM) a microt

30 QCM-D data from cells subjected to an actin depolymerizing agent.

31 n polymerizing (jasplakinolide, 2 microm) or depolymerizing agents (latrunculin B, 5 microm) to treat

32 Studies showed that microtubule-depolymerizing agents (MDA) not only disassembled microt

33 Treatment of neurons with actin depolymerizing agents disrupts the synaptically localize

34 microtubule polymers elicited by microtubule depolymerizing agents is blocked by increasing intracell

35 We previously reported that actin-depolymerizing agents promote the alkalization of the Go

36 Diverse microtubule-depolymerizing agents protected mutant huntingtin-expres

37 Here we report that microtubule-depolymerizing agents such as colchicine or nocodazole i

38 ity of trastuzumab-maytansinoid (microtubule-depolymerizing agents) conjugates using disulfide and th

39 Under roasting conditions, polysaccharides depolymerize and also are able to polymerize, forming ne

40 oling cycle where the stacks first partially depolymerize and then polymerize again with the still ex

41 After the spindle has been depolymerized and allowed to reform, budding yeast sgo1

42 Second, the microtubules are depolymerized and the granules are released.

43 scence, the nuclear microtubule array slowly depolymerizes and, by pulling attached centromeres back

44 on, our studies provide new insight into how depolymerizing and capping enzymes can lead to MT destab

45 To do so, the kinetochore must hold on to depolymerizing and polymerizing microtubules.

46 ll spreading and migration through its actin depolymerizing and severing activities.

47 Here we identify cofilin1, an actin depolymerizing and severing protein, as a downstream tar

48 tin-binding protein cofilin to stimulate the depolymerizing arm of the cycle, how PAK1 might trigger

49 olymerized within the SR at rest and that it depolymerized as [Ca(2+)] went down: fully when calcium

50 an be rescued by nocodazole treatment, which depolymerizes astral MTs, or by overexpression of CLASP1

51 ture-jump experiments reveal that aggregates depolymerize at high temperatures, indicating that they

52 the capacity of filaments to polymerize and depolymerize at their ends in response to cellular condi

53 ility to polymerize tubulin, which typically depolymerizes at low physiological temperatures (e.g., <

54 ubule depolymerization: chromosomes actively depolymerize attached microtubule plus ends (Pacman) whi

55 terion exchange with a surfactant, it can be depolymerized back into monomer upon relatively mild the

56 se the tips of unstable microtubules usually depolymerize before MKLP1s reach the cortex.

57 rce of cellulases and hemicellulases used to depolymerize biomass to simple sugars that are converted

58 Crocin depolymerized both the interphase and mitotic microtubul

59 phase onset when microtubules are completely depolymerized but not in the presence of relatively few

60 in filaments and microtubules polymerize and depolymerize by adding and removing subunits at polymer

61 While microtubules in nonneuronal cells are depolymerized by cold, Ca(2+), or antimitotic drugs, neu

62 In this study alginate polymer was depolymerized by heat treatment.

63 l, all MT minus ends that reach the pole are depolymerized by kinesin-13.

64 ng of weakly Bronsted acidic OH-defect sites depolymerizes cellulose under mild conditions, the natur

65 By depolymerizing cellulose, hemicelluloses, and lignin sep

66 adicals, highly reactive oxidants capable of depolymerizing cellulose.

67 hondroitinases) are a family of enzymes that depolymerize chondroitin sulfate (CS) and dermatan sulfa

68 In vitro, depolymerized clathrin forms a stable complex with Hsc70

69 g from an inactivating mutation of the actin-depolymerizing cofactor Wdr1.

70 g2-g3 linker in determining the open F-actin depolymerizing-competent shape of G1-G3 in this conditio

71 treating Chlamydomonas cells with the actin-depolymerizing compound cytochalasin D resulted in rever

72 tability against cold and nocodazole-induced depolymerizing conditions.

73 CD(r) polymer with the unique capability of depolymerizing continuously and completely in the solid

74 To introduce pits into a cell wall, plants depolymerize cortical microtubules, which prevents subse

75 , severe cell membrane disturbances based on depolymerized cortical actin and an elevated Lyn kinase

76 The objective of this study was to depolymerize cranberry procyanidins, particularly the po

77 The most active catalyst depolymerized crystalline cellulose without prior pretre

78 a kinesin-13 of Drosophila melanogaster that depolymerizes cytoplasmic microtubules.

79 ell as in presence of structurally intact or depolymerized cytoskeletal microtubules.

80 Animals grown with a MT depolymerizing drug caused synthetic defects in neurite

81 of egg chambers treated with the microtubule-depolymerizing drug colcemid: depolymerization of microt

82 oduction of a brief pulse of the microtubule-depolymerizing drug nocodazole allowed spindle assembly

83 ed tension by treatment with the microtubule-depolymerizing drug nocodazole or compromising kinetocho

84 ore-microtubule interaction by a microtubule depolymerizing drug nocodazole.

85 ays that are hypersensitive to a microtubule-depolymerizing drug.

86 could be rescued in cells treated with actin-depolymerizing drugs by mechanically constraining nucleu

87 calization was altered in the presence of MT-depolymerizing drugs, but growth of IAV in all of the ce

88 sult in increased sensitivity to microtubule-depolymerizing drugs, indicative of a mild impact of thi

89 are also inhibited by microtubule- and actin-depolymerizing drugs, invoking both cytoskeletal systems

90 e assembly, either by TBCE overexpression or depolymerizing drugs.

91 ty thereby disposing it for enhanced cofilin depolymerizing effects.

92 regation, outer kinetochore components track depolymerizing ends of microtubules to facilitate the se

93 on of specific messages, including the actin-depolymerizing enzyme cofilin.

94 have been characterized, studies of alginate-depolymerizing enzymes have lagged.

95 osting the activity of well-known hydrolytic depolymerizing enzymes.

96 spine and reorganizing it to be resistant to depolymerizing events.

97 ns of latrunculin A, which has been shown to depolymerize F-actin, or the deletion of the actin bindi

98 Because of its ability to rapidly depolymerize F-actin, plasma gelsolin has emerged as a t

99 We then depolymerized F-actin to decouple vesicle diffusion from

100 Actin-depolymerizing factor (ADF) and cofilin are members of a

101 Members of the actin-depolymerizing factor (ADF) and cofilin protein family p

102 In higher eukaryotes, the related actin depolymerizing factor (ADF) and cofilin proteins are ess

103 Inactivation of actin depolymerizing factor (ADF) causes sustained actin polym

104 n-binding proteins, among which is the Actin-Depolymerizing Factor (ADF) family of proteins.

105 Cofilin/actin-depolymerizing factor (ADF) proteins are critical nodes

106 actin interacting protein1 (AIP1) and actin depolymerizing factor (ADF).

107 in (Dstn) gene, which is also known as actin depolymerizing factor (ADF).

108 we found that NGF treatment increases actin-depolymerizing factor (ADF)/cofilin activity and growth

109 Disassembly of actin filaments by actin-depolymerizing factor (ADF)/cofilin and actin-interactin

110 Here, we test the hypothesis that actin depolymerizing factor (ADF)/cofilin contributes to stoch

111 Actin depolymerizing proteins of the actin depolymerizing factor (ADF)/cofilin family are essential

112 Proteins of the actin-depolymerizing factor (ADF)/cofilin family have been sho

113 ring synaptic plasticity, in which the actin depolymerizing factor (ADF)/cofilin family of actin-asso

114 Cofilin is a member of the actin depolymerizing factor (ADF)/cofilin family of proteins.

115 ration factor (GMF) is a member of the actin-depolymerizing factor (ADF)/cofilin family.

116 rom two cell lines expressing chimeric actin-depolymerizing factor (ADF)/cofilin fluorescent proteins

117 to ATP and recycle actin monomers from actin-depolymerizing factor (ADF)/cofilin for new rounds of fi

118 Actin depolymerizing factor (ADF)/cofilin is important for reg

119 We report that depletion of actin depolymerizing factor (ADF)/cofilin proteins in human ce

120 ks requires actin filament severing by actin-depolymerizing factor (ADF)/Cofilin proteins.

121 ar junctions as a model, we found that actin depolymerizing factor (ADF)/cofilin regulated actin-depe

122 Aip1p cooperates with actin-depolymerizing factor (ADF)/cofilin to disassemble actin

123 Actin depolymerizing factor (ADF)/cofilins are essential regul

124 teracts with two non-MADS proteins, an actin depolymerizing factor (PtADF) and a novel leucine-rich r

125 the single allele of Toxoplasma gondii actin depolymerizing factor (TgADF) has strong actin monomer-s

126 repeat domain 1 (WDR1), an enhancer of actin-depolymerizing factor activity, is downregulated in plat

127 We identified the actin depolymerizing factor ADF/cofilin1, which mediates high

128 roteins Cyclase-Associated Protein and Actin-Depolymerizing Factor are identified as key downstream t

129 d with robust dephosphorylation of the actin depolymerizing factor cofilin by PP1 and PP2A serine/thr

130 ol of RhoA and of cortactin toward the actin-depolymerizing factor cofilin.

131 LIM kinase and phosphorylation of the actin-depolymerizing factor cofilin.

132 hat phosphorylates and inactivates the actin-depolymerizing factor cofilin.

133 east two-hybrid analysis uncovered the actin-depolymerizing factor gelsolin, the membrane glycoprotei

134 Involvement of actin depolymerizing factor genes in nonhost resistance has be

135 ner that interacts with the N-terminal actin depolymerizing factor homology domain (ADFH) domain of m

136 Deactivation of cofilin, an actin depolymerizing factor is required for spinogenesis.

137 llen allergens, polygalacturonase, and actin depolymerizing factor were characterized for the first t

138 proteins identified was cofilin-1, an actin depolymerizing factor which regulates neuronal dendrite

139 which encodes Drosophila cofilin/ADF (actin-depolymerizing factor), is required for both of these pr

140 he actin-binding proteins profilin and actin-depolymerizing factor, because they are essential and th

141 nhanced sensitivity to severing by the actin depolymerizing factor, cofilin, suggesting that GTPase-d

142 oreceptor CXCR4 to activate a cellular actin-depolymerizing factor, cofilin, to overcome this restric

143 Cofilin, the major actin depolymerizing factor, modulates actin dynamics that con

144 y downstream target of PAK and a major actin depolymerizing factor, prevented Shank3 siRNA from reduc

145 Cofilin, a major actin depolymerizing factor, which has a common binding sequen

146 that the probable rpg4 gene encoded an actin depolymerizing factor-like protein.

147 through phosphorylation of cofilin, an actin-depolymerizing factor.

148 d by the inhibitor of cofilin, a major actin-depolymerizing factor.

149 indicating that AtADF4 is a bona fide actin-depolymerizing factor.

150 hich was regulated by cofilin, a major actin depolymerizing factor.

151 sensitive alleles of both profilin and actin-depolymerizing factor.

152 of the Rho target protein cofilin, an actin-depolymerizing factor.

153 polymers, analogous to the effects of actin-depolymerizing factor/cofilin on F-actin.

154 and has a conserved role in promoting actin depolymerizing factor/cofilin-mediated actin turnover.

155 AMP-induced alterations phenocopied an ACTIN DEPOLYMERIZING FACTOR4 (ADF4) knockout mutant.

156 Actin depolymerizing factors (ADF/cofilin) modulate the rate o

157 Actin-depolymerizing factors (ADFs) are a group of actin-bindi

158 the activity of a conserved family of actin-depolymerizing factors (ADFs), whose primarily function

159 binds monomeric actin with a K(d) of 9.0 nM, depolymerizes filamentous actin in vitro and in A549 (no

160 Latrunculin B, which depolymerizes filamentous actin, markedly slows growth b

161 When HS/heparin is enzymatically depolymerized for compositional analysis, 3-O-sulfated g

162 for creating aromatic poly(carbamates) that depolymerize from head-to-tail in low dielectric constan

163 s-ends of KMTs have selectively detached and depolymerized from the centrosome.

164 In agreement with a role for the actin-depolymerizing function of ADF3 in defense against the G

165 g that Nm23-H1 binding inactivated the actin-depolymerizing function of Gelsolin to inhibit cell moti

166 Bacterial polysaccharide lyases depolymerize GAGs in beta-elimination reactions, and the

167 commonly used actin-disrupting drugs do not depolymerize giActin structures.

168 Ca-gamma-actin depolymerizes half as fast as does beta-actin.

169 olymerization by microscopic observations on depolymerizing HbS fibers, by Monte Carlo simulations an

170 is a member of a set of enzymes required to depolymerize hemicellulose, especially xylan that is com

171 onsortia or single organisms are required to depolymerize highly complex glycans.

172 Depolymerized holothurian glycosaminoglycan (DHG) is a f

173 otubules in cells below 20 degrees C rapidly depolymerize in a temperature-dependent manner whereas t

174 les colliding with cell boundaries zip-up or depolymerize in an angle-dependent manner, as predicted

175 h the cytosol of HeLa cells within 5 min and depolymerize in less than 1 min to release the native su

176 planta, and the mechanisms by which they are depolymerized in microbial ecosystems.

177 When microtubules are depolymerized in spreading cells, they experience morpho

178 onstrate the strategy and now are capable of depolymerizing in the context of rigid, solid-state poly

179 on, we do not understand how actin filaments depolymerize inside cells.

180 ese data show that vimentin filaments do not depolymerize into individual subunits; they recompose by

181 from simple monomers and can be designed to depolymerize into nontoxic products.

182 After s-SWNT separation, the polymer can be depolymerized into monomers and be cleanly removed under

183 inactivated, the cortex peptidoglycan is not depolymerized into small muropeptides but instead is ret

184 emical route 1, alkali lignin was chemically depolymerized into vanillin and syringate as major produ

185 Thus, the microtubule-depolymerizing kinesin Kif18A has the unexpected functio

186 We show that expression of the microtubule depolymerizing kinesin KIF2C is induced by transformatio

187 liary cap is critical to recruit the tubulin-depolymerizing kinesin Klp59D, required for regulation o

188 A CLASP family MT stabilizer and the depolymerizing kinesin MCAK are differentially required

189 Here we identify Klp10A, a microtubule-depolymerizing kinesin of the kinesin-13 family, as the

190 ounteracting the activity of the microtubule-depolymerizing kinesin XKCM1/MCAK.

191 We show that Kif24, a microtubule depolymerizing kinesin, is phosphorylated by Nek2, which

192 MTs is restricted in the steady state by the depolymerizing kinesin-13 family member KLP-7.

193 e-associated kinesin (MCAK) is a microtubule-depolymerizing kinesin-13 member that can track with pol

194 In contrast, the depolymerizing kinesin-8 motor Kip3p plays a minor role

195 multinucleation by targeting the microtubule depolymerizing kinesins and inhibiting AR.

196 sms for microtubule length control, based on depolymerizing kinesins and severing proteins, have been

197 spindle bipolarity are balanced, microtubule-depolymerizing kinesins are tightly regulated.

198 high-affinity binding state for microtubule-depolymerizing kinesins is in a closed conformation.

199 tivity is not universal and that microtubule-depolymerizing kinesins utilize a distinct conformationa

200 member of an important class of microtubule-depolymerizing kinesins, KLP10A, is required for the pro

201 ata support a model in which KLP59D directly depolymerizes kinetochore-associated plus ends during an

202 n simplified peroxide digestion that rapidly depolymerizes large polysaccharide chains to small oligo

203 ient conditions, the poly(CO2) spontaneously depolymerizes, leading to a sorbent that can be easily r

204 degrading peroxidase from Rodococcus jostii, depolymerizes lignin and reduces recalcitrance in transg

205 d species, Ceriporiopsis subvermispora, also depolymerizes lignin but may do so with relatively littl

206 o single isolated organism has been shown to depolymerize lignocellulose and efficiently metabolize t

207 d neurotrophic factor shows that the F-actin depolymerizing macrolide toxin mycalolide B (MB) rapidly

208 The Kif18A motor domain also depolymerizes microtubule plus and minus ends.

209 physically interact with polymerizing versus depolymerizing microtubule bundles, and whether they use

210 omplex binds to microtubules and tracks with depolymerizing microtubule ends [2].

211 netochore-localized Ska1 complex tracks with depolymerizing microtubule ends and associates with both

212 s, the Ndc80 complex couples the energy in a depolymerizing microtubule to perform the work of moving

213 e kinesin superfamily of motor proteins that depolymerize microtubules (MTs) and have no motile activ

214 Kif24 is able to bind and depolymerize microtubules in vitro.

215 ses: the kinesin-13 proteins, which directly depolymerize microtubules, and the kinesin-8 proteins, w

216 inesin family members (KIFs) KIF2A and KIF2C depolymerize microtubules, unlike the majority of other

217 o resistant to calcium as well as drugs that depolymerize microtubules.

218 D5 depolymerized microtubules in cultured cells and produce

219 It depolymerized microtubules, induced spindle defects, and

220 in MCF-7 cells and delayed the reassembly of depolymerized microtubules.

221 In contrast, Kar3Cik1 depolymerizes microtubules during mating but cross-links

222 p60 katanin, an AAA protein that severs and depolymerizes microtubules, is subject to multiple modes

223 etochore-associated Ska1 complex hangs on to depolymerizing microtubules and brings some important fr

224 By depolymerizing microtubules and mutating spindle assembl

225 Depolymerizing microtubules did not affect the ability o

226 le at the interface with polymerizing versus depolymerizing microtubules remains unclear.

227 Surprisingly, we discovered that depolymerizing microtubules stiffens embryonic tissues b

228 e the ring-shaped Dam1 complex to slide down depolymerizing microtubules to move chromosomes, but cur

229 xpansion, and the asymmetry was removed upon depolymerizing microtubules with oryzalin.

230 dothelial cell adhesion molecule 1 antibody, depolymerizing microtubules, or microinjection of an ant

231 ka1 and Ndc80 complexes that associates with depolymerizing microtubules, potentially by interacting

232 metaphase, one sister kinetochore couples to depolymerizing microtubules, pulling its sister along po

233 olecular kinetochore must remain attached to depolymerizing microtubules, which drive chromosome move

234 How kinetochores associate with depolymerizing microtubules, which undergo dramatic stru

235 ely probe Hec1's role on polymerizing versus depolymerizing microtubules.

236 he processive movement of microspheres along depolymerizing microtubules.

237 compromise the kinetochore's ability to grip depolymerizing microtubules.

238 nstead, they processively tracked shrinking, depolymerizing minus ends.

239 -stabilized microtubules and the microtubule-depolymerizing mitotic centromere-associated kinesin (MC

240 esins instead uniquely recognize MT ends and depolymerize MT protofilaments.

241 Purified Dam1 will track the end of a depolymerizing MT and can couple it to microbead transpo

242 ion of Kip3 facilitates its association with depolymerizing MT plus ends, where Kip3 promotes rescue

243 S573E mutant displays a reduced capacity to depolymerize MTs but normal affinity for the MT lattice.

244 in dimers from the ends of MTs, appearing to depolymerize MTs.

245 Surprisingly, all cells with depolymerized MTs rapidly repolymerize their MTs after a

246 It has been shown that depolymerizing MTs with nocodazole abrogates the stathmi

247 g fewer filaments into a smaller volume, the depolymerizing network shrinks and thereby generates suf

248 able of responding to a different signal and depolymerizing once the signal reacts with the trigger.

249 When cells are treated with drugs that depolymerize or stabilize the cytoskeleton or the nucleu

250 s when ParB complexes have a passive role in depolymerizing ParA filaments.

251 ain dopaminergic neurons against microtubule-depolymerizing PD toxins such as rotenone by stabilizing

252 addition, SALS-WH2 can bind to but fails to depolymerize phalloidin- or jasplakinolide-bound actin f

253 bules or forming end-on attachments to their depolymerizing plus-ends.

254 d means for efficient and safe production of depolymerized-polymer derivatives.

255 rbohydrate-active enzymes that synthesize or depolymerize polysaccharides by chain translocation mech

256 To depolymerize polysaccharides to soluble sugars, many org

257 ons with experiments suggests that kinesin 8 depolymerizes processively, i.e., one motor can remove m

258 Knowing that the F-actin depolymerizing property of gelsolin resides in its N ter

259 2(LRR1) leads to the activation of the actin-depolymerizing protein cofilin, dramatic reorganization

260 ity by controlling the activity of the actin depolymerizing protein Cofilin.

261 ardium were enriched for cofilin-2, an actin-depolymerizing protein known to participate in neurodege

262 , by way of a direct sequestration of the MT depolymerizing protein Stathmin 1 (STMN1), and we provid

263 leading to activation of cofilin as an actin-depolymerizing protein.

264 Stabilizing and depolymerizing proteins control the steady-state levels

265 Actin depolymerizing proteins of the actin depolymerizing fact

266 enhanced dynamics upon treatment with actin depolymerizing reagents in elongated and polarized geome

267 affinity for Rev and was able to effectively depolymerize Rev filaments, as shown by both surface pla

268 Depolymerized right after use, the best siCPDs are nonto

269 nate, provides a poly(ethyl glyoxylate) that depolymerizes selectively upon irradiation with UV light

270 ng over minutes activates the actin filament depolymerizing/severing factor cofilin, alters F-actin d

271 ion of C for O is also attained in PDCs with depolymerized silica-rich domains containing lithium, as

272 While viscosity of depolymerized silicate melts increases with pressure con

273 f both AurA and AurB results in a failure to depolymerize spindle microtubules (MTs) in anaphase afte

274 oposed to facilitate kinetochore movement on depolymerizing spindle microtubules.

275 ed tubulin protofilaments, and that stathmin depolymerizes stabilized protofilament-rich polymers.

276 Microtubules polymerize and depolymerize stochastically, a behavior essential for ce

277 of 51:5:19:25 or 59:5:11:25 could completely depolymerize tamarind XG to free Glc or Xyl, respectivel

278 ess than 100 ACD molecules are sufficient to depolymerize the actin filaments of a fibroblast cell in

279 l in infection, acting as a pilot protein to depolymerize the cell wall.

280 ngolipid domains are disrupted by drugs that depolymerize the cells actin cytoskeleton, cholesterol m

281 ssess a diverse array of secreted enzymes to depolymerize the main structural polysaccharide componen

282 ls with high concentrations of nocodazole to depolymerize the microtubule network.

283 e one composed of the first 28-161 residues, depolymerized the F-actin much faster than the native ge

284 The apparatus that depolymerizes the backbone of rhamnogalacturonan-I is pa

285 d genes during growth on wheat arabinoxylan, depolymerizes the polysaccharide into its component suga

286 Depolymerizing the actin cytoskeleton during cytokinesis

287 When actin was depolymerized, the glycoprotein concentrations dispersed

288 derstanding the mechanisms by which microbes depolymerize their target substrates.

289 nes utilized by the colonic Bacteroidetes to depolymerize this polysaccharide.

290 itro, calsequestrin must polymerize and then depolymerize to release it.

291 large oligosaccharides that are subsequently depolymerized to mannose by the action of periplasmic en

292 ain dopaminergic neurons against microtubule-depolymerizing toxins such as rotenone or colchicine.

293 their poly(ethyl glyoxylate) blocks rapidly depolymerize upon UV irradiation.

294 The extract was depolymerized, using 0.1 or 1M methanolic HCl, with (+)-

295 Furthermore, when microtubules are depolymerized with colchicine just before metaphase the

296 nidulans, we find that MTs are regulated to depolymerize within forming fungal biofilms.

297 mechanism by which pure carbohydrates can be depolymerized within APC endosomes/lysosomes by nitric o

298 ereas regions near new microtubule plus ends depolymerized without any observable change in shape.

299 hese two enzymes function synergistically to depolymerize xylan.

300 AxlA together with beta-glucosidase depolymerized xyloglucan heptasaccharide.