ライフサイエンスコーパス: descend

1 nistic and kinetic variability as group 2 is descended.

2 olved the rectosigmoid (70%, 309 of 440) and descending (30%, 133 of 440) colon segments.

3 ments of the right (43.6%) and left anterior descending (36.8%) coronary arteries.

4 lesions per patient, mostly in left anterior descending (58%), with a mean percent stenosis of 58+/-1

5 obes (renal and mesenteric arteries, and the descending abdominal aorta) and catheters (jugular vein,

6 rajectories require an extraordinary 3 ps to descend an exergonic slope.

7 adients of Imp and Syp RNA-binding proteins (descending and ascending, respectively).

8 ical management for uncomplicated AAS in the descending aorta (n = 61) revealed no dissection-related

9 erformed using the pulmonary trunk (n=70) or descending aorta (n=73) after application of 70 to 120 m

10 Positioning of the tracking ROI in the descending aorta achieved a significantly higher contras

11 erval: 1.2 to 3.8; p = 0.010) and a proximal descending aorta diameter >/=27 mm (hazard ratio: 2.2; 9

12 In CTA, delayed acquisition by using the descending aorta for bolus triggering can improve the en

13 partment model and the Patlak method using a descending aorta image-derived input function, and mean

14 AoD originated in the distal arch or descending aorta in 71%; 52% of affected patients, inclu

15 dy (Southampton Women's Survey), the child's descending aorta PWV was measured at the age of 9 years

16 n and immunohistochemical studies, and whole descending aorta were stained with Oil Red O.

17 c repair may be optimal for treating type B (descending aorta) AAS.

18 iable source organs: liver, kidneys, spleen, descending aorta, and upper large intestine.

19 delayed' position of the tracking ROI in the descending aorta.

20 lood pressure gradients in the ascending and descending aorta.

21 olesterolemia-induced atherosclerosis in the descending aorta.

22 Descending aortic dimensions were greater in patients wi

23 stenoses were generated in the left anterior descending artery (LAD), and 20 contrast material-enhanc

24 proximal third of the LAD and the posterior descending artery (PDA).

25 ludes stenoses in the proximal left anterior descending artery and at least 1 other vessel, but its e

26 dial infarction was induced by left anterior descending artery balloon occlusion.

27 were measured in the proximal left anterior descending artery in 33 patients with HCM and 20 control

28 lanting an embolic coil in the left anterior descending artery in Yorkshire pigs.

29 ed vessels, including proximal left anterior descending artery involvement.

30 ssel CAD, and 28% had proximal left anterior descending artery involvement.

31 sFlt-1 levels was observed in left anterior descending artery ligation and transverse aortic constri

32 ragu-Dawley (SD) rats were subjected to left descending artery occlusion followed by reperfusion.

33 Of 215 patients, 39% had left anterior descending artery occlusion, 49% had right coronary arte

34 D Mice underwent 45 minutes of left anterior descending artery occlusion.

35 g an experimental model of MI (left anterior descending artery occlusion/reperfusion injury) in wild-

36 tery bypass graft surgery, and left anterior descending artery target vessel were independently assoc

37 artery bypass grafting of the left anterior descending artery with percutaneous coronary interventio

38 g T2-STIR, MaR was 44+/-9% for left anterior descending artery, 30+/-8% for right coronary artery, an

39 using CE-SSFP was 44+/-10% for left anterior descending artery, 31+/-7% for right coronary artery, an

40 gs by balloon occlusion of the left anterior descending artery, followed by reperfusion.

41 resection and ligation of the left anterior descending artery, produce variable results, which may b

42 patients with MB involving the left anterior descending artery, suggesting a pragmatic clinical appro

43 inflation/deflation in the mid left anterior descending artery, without consecutive MI.

44 likely to have the CTO in the left anterior descending artery.

45 tery, most of them involve the left anterior descending artery.

46 rmed in the first 50 mm of the left anterior descending artery.

47 ulus (IC), a major hub in both ascending and descending auditory pathways.

48 We sought to determine the nature of these descending axons in order to infer circuit mechanisms of

49 ce to reveal terminal characteristics of the descending axons.

50 developed a mathematical model of a clonally descended bacterial population undergoing HDT through tr

51 of commercially available baby foods in Fiji descends below the maximum level proposed by the Europea

52 frequent within-host coexistence of clonally descended cells that differed in their MGE infection sta

53 tputs can predict the responses of the three descending cells.

54 nt inflammation, dampening activation of the descending circuit from the vlPAG.

55 onism initiated by PP was confirmed in mouse descending colon mucosa preparations expressing native Y

56 pment of colitis-associated dysplasia in the descending colon showed good correlation with normalized

57 larger than 20 mm in the rectum, sigmoid, or descending colon suspected to be an adenoma by means of

58 ascending colon; r = 0.82, P = .006 for the descending colon).

59 as any tumor arising in the splenic flexure, descending colon, sigmoid colon, or rectosigmoid colon.

60 se tumors originated in the splenic flexure, descending colon, sigmoid colon, or rectum vs appendix,

61 se tumors originated in the splenic flexure, descending colon, sigmoid colon, or rectum vs appendix,

62 the LVST to contralateral MNs is mediated by descending commissural interneurons (dCINs) in different

63 Anterograde tracers identified complementary descending connections by which highly processed auditor

64 Descending connections from brainstem nuclei are known t

65 the human counterpart of DNIC and requires a descending control also.

66 spinocortical nociceptive signaling and the descending control of the dorsal horn (DH) by brain regi

67 Descending controls on spinal nociceptive processing pla

68 e complicated; in the normal situation these descending controls produce a final inhibitory effect th

69 Descending controls, comprising pathways that originate

70 Four weeks after treatment, left anterior descending coronary artery % wall thickening increased s

71 rats underwent ligation of the left anterior descending coronary artery (n=54) or sham procedure (n=2

72 that underwent ligature of the left anterior descending coronary artery for 3 or 10 days.

73 underwent occlusion of the midleft anterior descending coronary artery for 60 minutes, followed by 1

74 ed by surgical ligation of the left anterior descending coronary artery in CCR9 knockout mice and the

75 MI was created by ligating the left anterior descending coronary artery in mice.

76 g murine models with permanent left anterior descending coronary artery ligation (n=14) or 50 minutes

77 7BL/6 mice underwent permanent left anterior descending coronary artery ligation and cardiac function

78 covery of heart function after left anterior descending coronary artery ligation by mitigating advers

79 hearts subjected to permanent left anterior descending coronary artery ligation.

80 cking of interleukine-6 before left anterior descending coronary artery ligature restored titin-based

81 fusion and 3 and 10 days after left anterior descending coronary artery ligature.

82 th icMSCs and icCDCs increased left anterior descending coronary artery myocyte nuclear density (icMS

83 ge 24-26 mo) were subjected to left anterior descending coronary artery occlusion for in vivo regiona

84 male Gottingen swine underwent left anterior descending coronary artery occlusion, followed by reperf

85 ding that early CTO PCI in the left anterior descending coronary artery subgroup was beneficial warra

86 Left anterior descending coronary artery was involved in 72% of cases,

87 tients with CTO located in the left anterior descending coronary artery who were randomized to the CT

88 lloon catheter in the proximal left anterior descending coronary artery, and a pressure wire was used

89 ultrasonography (IVUS) of the left anterior descending coronary artery, within 8 weeks of HT.

90 a suture was placed around the left anterior descending coronary artery.

91 after complete ligature of the left anterior descending coronary artery.

92 oid occluder placed around the left anterior descending coronary artery.

93 Patients with single-vessel left anterior descending coronary disease and normal ventricular funct

94 Nine adult dogs underwent left anterior descending coronary occlusion with or without reperfusio

95 Under left-anterior descending coronary stenosis, MBF increased in response

96 ignificantly lower than in the left-anterior descending coronary territory (with hypercapnia and aden

97 hat may be specific to the thalamus, whereby descending cortical axons provide an activity that promo

98 ed with afferent feedback (6-12 Hz) and with descending cortical input ( approximately 20 Hz) were al

99 fferent sensory modalities and feedback from descending cortical projections.

100 VI pyramidal neurons, which supply the sole descending cortical synaptic input to thalamocortical re

101 uidance to include the sprouting patterns of descending corticospinal tract axons into spinal gray ma

102 Our results uncover a descending disynaptic inhibitory circuit that facilitate

103 This study provides new insight into how descending dopamine controls pathological pain states.

104 that brainstem networks also receive direct descending dopaminergic inputs that potentiate locomotor

105 The conservation of a descending dopaminergic pathway across vertebrates warra

106 Here, we provide evidence that this descending dopaminergic pathway is conserved to higher v

107 er study to determine the reversal effect of descending doses of 4F-PCC on bleeding duration and blee

108 ivation patterns, as well as an up-regulated descending drive from the CNS.

109 rideae species, the CEK genome has undergone descending dysploidy toward n = 6 (-5).

110 Just before the onset of hearing, descending (efferent) input from cholinergic neurons ori

111 e observed the presence of a diffuse papular descending eruption, petechiae on the palate, and hypere

112 ChRs are located on ascending inhibitory and descending excitatory presynaptic inputs onto MGB neuron

113 Descending facial lobe projections to the medial funicul

114 to noxious inputs manifest from a balance of descending facilitation and inhibition.

115 These changes may underlie enhanced descending facilitation of processing at the primary syn

116 secondary hypersensitivity are dominated by descending facilitation that amplifies spinal inputs fro

117 The descending facilitatory actions of intra-PAG PGs play a

118 uditory cortex; efferent connections provide descending feedback.

119 We address this gap by analyzing descending fibers from injections of an anterograde trac

120 te matter (WM) bundle carrying ascending and descending fibers from the OFC and ACC.

121 omatomotor neurons is exerted by two sets of descending fibers, corticospinal/pyramidal and extrapyra

122 sically described as a bilateral, symmetric, descending flaccid paralysis in an afebrile and alert pa

123 We suggest that descending forebrain projections, including the song-pro

124 the metastases have a monoclonal origin and descend from a common 'metastatic precursor'.

125 determine the fate of these lineages as they descend from a common proliferating progenitor.

126 r, all of the studied Aboriginal Australians descend from a single founding population that different

127 of whom two thirds were previously shown to descend from a single male.

128 ed census sizes of more than 1 million, that descend from founder events more extreme than those in A

129 mussels found at deep-sea hydrothermal vents descend from much smaller species associated with sunken

130 es of at least some classes of viruses might descend from primordial selfish genetic elements, bona f

131 ozygosity, whereby both copies of the genome descend from the same recent ancestor.

132 As the spacecraft descended from 150 to 140 km altitude, the magnetic fiel

133 zygous mutations within homozygous sequences descended from a recent common ancestor offer a way to a

134 in 152 consanguineous families (the parents descended from a same ancestor) with at least 1 offsprin

135 It is not known whether these polymers descended from a single ancestral polymer or arose multi

136 iduals between ~37,000 and ~14,000 years ago descended from a single founder population which forms p

137 revealed that the populations in the Yangtze descended from a small number of founders colonizing the

138 hed that Neolithic European populations were descended from Anatolian migrants who received a limited

139 This study identifies human gut bacteria descended from ancient symbionts that speciated simultan

140 Originally descended from endosymbiotic bacteria, their genomes hav

141 to which a country's present-day population descended from migration from numerous vs. few source co

142 the optic vesicle, the corneal epithelium is descended from surface ectoderm, while the iris and coll

143 mals adapted to the aquatic environment that descended from terrestrial artiodactyls, exhibit tremend

144 . polythalamia is a chemoautotrophic bivalve descended from wood-feeding (xylotrophic) ancestors.

145 ar extinction by stimulating specific fibers descending from mOFC and prefrontal cortices.

146 The proportion of Europeans descending from Neolithic farmers approximately 10 thous

147 We show that HBVs are of ancient origin, descending from non-enveloped progenitors in fishes.

148 As striatal DBS activates fibers descending from the cortex, we reasoned that the differi

149 (BPI) cases in several large Amish families descending from the same pioneer.

150 by the Y chromosome of D. sechellia when it descends from a specific grandparental genotype.

151 is, we here affirmed that BPH evolutionarily descends from HslV.

152 n targets, and that a previously undescribed descending GABAergic pathway emanates from the brachium

153 years were sequentially enrolled into 4 age-descending groups and randomized at a ratio of 2:1 to re

154 Descending Imp and ascending Syp expression have been sh

155 ining at the L4 spinal segment significantly descended in from P8 to P15.

156 anterior descending versus non-left anterior descending infarct vessel, symptom-to-first device time,

157 The interplay between ascending and descending influences in the thalamus may serve to enhan

158 f a limited subset of these sites, including descending inhibitory medial forebrain bundle fibers, in

159 trols (DNIC) are a unique form of endogenous descending inhibitory pathway since they can be easily e

160 s gustatory and visceral afferent relays and descending input from several brain nuclei associated wi

161 Our results demonstrate that removing descending input severely disrupts the development of sp

162 Many subcortical visual nuclei also receive descending inputs from projection neurons in the visual

163 The hypothalamus receives strong descending inputs from the lateral septum, which is conn

164 The majority of RVM-derived descending inputs were dual GABAergic and enkephalinergi

165 ms simultaneously and found that each visual descending interneuron class is correlated with a discre

166 thresholds of excitatory interneurons [i.e., descending interneurons (dINs)] in the swimming central

167 In flies, a relatively small set of descending interneurons are responsible for conveying se

168 scribe three pairs of genetically identified descending interneurons that integrate information from

169 We conclude that descending interneurons with complementary tuning charac

170 ffective responses to acute insults, without descending into chronic inflammation.

171 The most common location of the appendix is descending intraperitoneal.

172 We investigated the organization of the descending L5B pathway from the BC by dual-color anterog

173 rred conduit for bypassing the left anterior descending (LAD) artery in patients undergoing coronary

174 EM and plaque evolution in the left anterior descending (LAD) coronary artery.

175 nto sham surgery (sham group), left anterior descending (LAD) ligation of the coronary artery followe

176 LA branch (LCx group); and 3) left anterior descending (LAD) occlusion (LAD group).

177 T segment elevation, 15 min left anteriorior descending, LAD, occlusion in rabbits) with EC50 values

178 imulus interval mimicking the rhythmicity of descending late indirect (I) waves in corticospinal neur

179 70% or greater stenosis in the left anterior descending, left circumflex, and right coronary arteries

180 in regional defect size in the left anterior descending, left circumflex, and right coronary artery t

181 3 coronary artery territories-left anterior descending, left circumflex, and right-as well as left v

182 on is commonly associated with left anterior descending, left main, and multivessel involvement, whic

183 Ablation of descending LPNs in mice disturbs left-right coordination

184 hindlimb coordination following ablation of descending LPNs.

185 ternal clinical features included a pruritic descending macular or maculopapular rash, arthralgias, c

186 amic effects of CPP-115 with additional dose-descending measures.

187 However, the development of descending modulation in human infants remains relativel

188 function of emotional and internal states by descending modulation of nociceptive transmission in the

189 altered ongoing functioning of the brainstem descending modulation systems.

190 ed stimulation is mediated by convergence of descending motor circuits and large diameter afferents i

191 lation are likely mediated by convergence of descending motor circuits and large diameter afferents o

192 first step towards a comprehensive study of descending motor control, here we estimate the number an

193 osophila a tractable model for understanding descending motor control.

194 Axons of the major descending motor pathway for motor skills, the corticosp

195 ent approach by targeting the interaction of descending motor pathways and large diameter afferents i

196 that the reticulospinal tract is one of the descending motor pathways involved in recovery of hand f

197 Multiple descending motor pathways likely contribute to the recov

198 ternatively, conversion of glutamate-induced descending neuromuscular signals into acetylcholine-medi

199 ered flying Drosophila, we have identified a descending neuron whose activity is correlated with both

200 Here we report on a cluster of descending neurons (DNIIIs) that are shown to have the d

201 ssing in the brain controls behavior through descending neurons (DNs) - neurons which carry signals f

202 cluster of descending neurons-the moonwalker descending neurons (MDNs)-the activity of which is neces

203 We have identified a set of three visual descending neurons that integrate the output of nine lar

204 ual space and terminate onto the giant fibre descending neurons, which drive the jump muscle motor ne

205 One of the descending neurons, which is additionally sensitive to s

206 reported the identification of a cluster of descending neurons-the moonwalker descending neurons (MD

207 ation, and an important relay center for the descending nociceptive pathway through the rostral ventr

208 elopment of analgesic therapies that exploit descending noradrenergic and serotonergic control pathwa

209 tic TRPV1 channels in nociceptive neurons by descending noradrenergic inputs may constitute a mechani

210 hemia was induced by 45 min of left anterior descending occlusion, followed by 24 h of reperfusion an

211 antly higher than those at the other phases (descending or stationary), and a similar tendency was al

212 The levels in a descending order are the powder of inulin, weight contro

213 (IC50 322.4 and 5115.3muM, respectively), in descending order of activities.

214 the gel strength are HCs, FFAs and WEs in a descending order of importance.

215 l APs used, HRs relative to nonuse of APs in descending order were 2.79 (95% CI, 1.97-3.96) for olanz

216 ding associated findings in VLST patients in descending order were malapposition, neoatherosclerosis,

217 e six most attributable pathogens became, in descending order, Shigella spp, rotavirus, adenovirus 40

218 llowed by the liver, kidneys, and spleen, in descending order.

219 orresponding adjacency scores, and then list descending-order motifs.

220 euroimaging tractography efforts to localize descending orofacial motor pathways.

221 Descending pain modulation involves projections from the

222 uctal gray (vlPAG) is a key structure in the descending pain modulatory circuit.

223 riaqueductal gray (PAG), a key region in the descending pain modulatory system (DPMS) between migrain

224 ventromedial medulla (RVM) is a relay in the descending pain modulatory system and an important site

225 ilateral striatum, and key structures of the descending pain-modulatory system such as the PAG, the h

226 Most had no fever (99%), descending paralysis (93%), no mental status change (91%

227 to show that some Amazonian Native Americans descend partly from a Native American founding populatio

228 this study was to elucidate the role of this descending pathway in the perception of complex sounds.

229 C is GABAergic, suggesting that part of this descending pathway is inhibitory.

230 te the strength of the final synapse in this descending pathway plays a decisive role in maintaining

231 t known, and therefore it is unclear if this descending pathway retains somatotopy, i.e., body map or

232 These descending pathways are altered in neuropathy and the ef

233 Pain perception is strongly influenced by descending pathways from "higher" brain centers that reg

234 spinal hyperexcitability can be regulated by descending pathways from the brain that originate from p

235 The manner in which descending pathways from the entire cortex interact subc

236 They influence experience and physiology via descending pathways to physiological effector systems, i

237 Our results show that the descending PFC fibers in the rat form WM fascicles embed

238 o the LHb may represent an important part of descending PFC pathways that control social behavior.

239 ons fired preferentially near the end of the descending phase of the cycle, but the spikes of bursty

240 iring rate profiles during ascending but not descending phases of contractions.

241 Firing rate profiles for the descending phases of the contractions were best fitted w

242 t songs whose most distinctive portions are "descending phrases" consisting of 2-5 units.

243 ed bMOF-100/102 and bMOF-102/106, which bear descending porosity gradients from the crystal periphery

244 In females, the sinus ridge descends posteriorly to allow the vaginal opening to for

245 However, whereas descending prefrontal cortex (PFC) fibers in primates fo

246 While the functions of descending projection neurons (dPNs) which control downs

247 rtico-spinal, cerebello-rubro-spinal and A11 descending projections all contribute to the suppression

248 In turn, the IC sends bilateral descending projections back to the DCN.

249 The organization of descending projections from sensory cortices to the SC h

250 Descending projections from the IC were inferred to be e

251 Descending projections from the thalamus and related str

252 Descending projections from the thalamus and related str

253 mouse revealed that most of the subcortical descending projections originated in the brachium of the

254 dullary brainstem and includes ascending and descending projections that regulate the EEG and motor c

255 he TeO, cells in FRLx send, via collaterals, descending projections through tectopontine-tectoreticul

256 These descending projections to the DCN from the IC were topog

257 or cholinergic positive cells in the IC, and descending projections to the DCN were colabeled with an

258 d nucleus of the lateral recess gave rise to descending projections to the SGN/V and the vagal lobe.

259 modulated by a network of brain regions via descending projections to the spinal dorsal horn [1].

260 of IP outputs, all IP subnuclei gave rise to descending projections, whereas major ascending projecti

261 is likely to be at least partly dependent on descending prostanergic facilitation from the vlPAG.

262 ess this gap by studying the organization of descending rodent prefrontal pathways.

263 s provide novel insight into the function of descending sensory pathways in the brain and suggest tha

264 At the same time, diminished descending sensory prediction signals impede perceptual

265 Thus, differential descending serotonergic control of spinal touch and pain

266 Here we present evidence that descending serotonergic fibres not only inhibit nocicept

267 rn neurokinin 1 receptor-positive neurons or descending serotonergic neurons were ablated before hype

268 nal survival, and enhanced the plasticity of descending serotonergic pathways and corticospinal tract

269 The descending signal for postural muscle atonia during REM

270 kinje cells are rhythmically active, shaping descending signals and coordinating commands from higher

271 a were adapted for grasping prey employing a descending stroke for transporting it close the mouth, w

272 improve the motor function in the absence of descending supraspinal control.

273 In addition to the extensively studied descending system originating from the medulla, the neoc

274 However, we know little about the role that descending systems play in the maturation of spinal circ

275 mal after early (postnatal day 5) removal of descending systems, inducing hyperexcitability of the mo

276 microcircuits in the presence and absence of descending systems.

277 t development in the presence and absence of descending systems.

278 layed N-type calcium channel compensation at descending thalamic synapses, and consistent with other

279 ity of mononuclear phagocytes increased upon descending the airways.

280 on coincides with cuticular ridge formation, descending the sepal from tip to base.

281 TS-4 levels were increased in human sporadic descending thoracic AAD (TAAD) samples.

282 ents after repair of aortic aneurysms of the descending thoracic aorta thoracic endovascular aortic r

283 Enlarged ascending thoracic aorta and descending thoracic aorta were not significantly associa

284 der of the symphysis pubis to aortic zone I (descending thoracic aorta) and zone III (infrarenal aort

285 ned locations: the ascending thoracic aorta, descending thoracic aorta, the infrarenal abdominal aort

286 e were 625 patients that underwent TEVAR for descending thoracic aortic aneurysm in the MOTHER databa

287 patients that underwent elective surgery for descending thoracic aortic aneurysms.

288 proximal aortic surgery, distal aortic size (descending thoracic, abdominal aorta) was larger among p

289 luctuations rose and then fell in space, and descended to preflight levels upon return to Earth.

290 fell as microgravity exposure continued, and descended to preflight levels upon return to Earth.

291 esives had ~80% DC in resin, which gradually descended to ~50% in enamel, whereas TPO+4E adhesives co

292 However, the role of the nuclei of the descending trigeminal tract (nTTD) in this scenario is u

293 includes both the PrV and the nuclei of the descending trigeminal tract (nTTD), have only been perfo

294 l part of the interpolaris subnucleus of the descending trigeminal tract, a caudolateral region of th

295 d 52 of them were presented with Progressive descending type.

296 tics in an insect are the combined result of descending unilateral commands that change the leg motor

297 perlipidemia, current smoking, left anterior descending versus non-left anterior descending infarct v

298 nary intervention (PCI) of non-left anterior descending vessels.

299 l stimulation was timed to coincide with the descending volley from motor cortex stimulation, MEPs we

300 indered by the fact that the organization of descending WM in rodents is poorly understood.