ライフサイエンスコーパス: descending

1 olved the rectosigmoid (70%, 309 of 440) and descending (30%, 133 of 440) colon segments.

2 ments of the right (43.6%) and left anterior descending (36.8%) coronary arteries.

3 lesions per patient, mostly in left anterior descending (58%), with a mean percent stenosis of 58+/-1

4 obes (renal and mesenteric arteries, and the descending abdominal aorta) and catheters (jugular vein,

5 adients of Imp and Syp RNA-binding proteins (descending and ascending, respectively).

6 ical management for uncomplicated AAS in the descending aorta (n = 61) revealed no dissection-related

7 erformed using the pulmonary trunk (n=70) or descending aorta (n=73) after application of 70 to 120 m

8 Positioning of the tracking ROI in the descending aorta achieved a significantly higher contras

9 Aortic dissections involving the descending aorta are a major clinical problem in patient

10 erval: 1.2 to 3.8; p = 0.010) and a proximal descending aorta diameter >/=27 mm (hazard ratio: 2.2; 9

11 In CTA, delayed acquisition by using the descending aorta for bolus triggering can improve the en

12 partment model and the Patlak method using a descending aorta image-derived input function, and mean

13 AoD originated in the distal arch or descending aorta in 71%; 52% of affected patients, inclu

14 dy (Southampton Women's Survey), the child's descending aorta PWV was measured at the age of 9 years

15 n and immunohistochemical studies, and whole descending aorta were stained with Oil Red O.

16 c repair may be optimal for treating type B (descending aorta) AAS.

17 iable source organs: liver, kidneys, spleen, descending aorta, and upper large intestine.

18 delayed' position of the tracking ROI in the descending aorta.

19 lood pressure gradients in the ascending and descending aorta.

20 olesterolemia-induced atherosclerosis in the descending aorta.

21 Descending aortic dimensions were greater in patients wi

22 Swine implanted with a chronic left anterior descending artery (LAD) stenosis to produce hibernating

23 stenoses were generated in the left anterior descending artery (LAD), and 20 contrast material-enhanc

24 ques are located mostly in the left anterior descending artery (LAD), then in the right coronary arte

25 proximal third of the LAD and the posterior descending artery (PDA).

26 ludes stenoses in the proximal left anterior descending artery and at least 1 other vessel, but its e

27 dial infarction was induced by left anterior descending artery balloon occlusion.

28 were measured in the proximal left anterior descending artery in 33 patients with HCM and 20 control

29 lanting an embolic coil in the left anterior descending artery in Yorkshire pigs.

30 ed vessels, including proximal left anterior descending artery involvement.

31 ssel CAD, and 28% had proximal left anterior descending artery involvement.

32 sFlt-1 levels was observed in left anterior descending artery ligation and transverse aortic constri

33 ragu-Dawley (SD) rats were subjected to left descending artery occlusion followed by reperfusion.

34 Of 215 patients, 39% had left anterior descending artery occlusion, 49% had right coronary arte

35 D Mice underwent 45 minutes of left anterior descending artery occlusion.

36 g an experimental model of MI (left anterior descending artery occlusion/reperfusion injury) in wild-

37 tery bypass graft surgery, and left anterior descending artery target vessel were independently assoc

38 artery bypass grafting of the left anterior descending artery with percutaneous coronary interventio

39 g T2-STIR, MaR was 44+/-9% for left anterior descending artery, 30+/-8% for right coronary artery, an

40 using CE-SSFP was 44+/-10% for left anterior descending artery, 31+/-7% for right coronary artery, an

41 gs by balloon occlusion of the left anterior descending artery, followed by reperfusion.

42 resection and ligation of the left anterior descending artery, produce variable results, which may b

43 patients with MB involving the left anterior descending artery, suggesting a pragmatic clinical appro

44 inflation/deflation in the mid left anterior descending artery, without consecutive MI.

45 likely to have the CTO in the left anterior descending artery.

46 tery, most of them involve the left anterior descending artery.

47 rmed in the first 50 mm of the left anterior descending artery.

48 ulus (IC), a major hub in both ascending and descending auditory pathways.

49 We sought to determine the nature of these descending axons in order to infer circuit mechanisms of

50 ce to reveal terminal characteristics of the descending axons.

51 tputs can predict the responses of the three descending cells.

52 nt inflammation, dampening activation of the descending circuit from the vlPAG.

53 d the role of spinal dorsal horn neurons and descending circuitry in plasticity mediating a transitio

54 obiota obtained from the ascending colon and descending colon compartments of a dynamic gastrointesti

55 onism initiated by PP was confirmed in mouse descending colon mucosa preparations expressing native Y

56 pment of colitis-associated dysplasia in the descending colon showed good correlation with normalized

57 larger than 20 mm in the rectum, sigmoid, or descending colon suspected to be an adenoma by means of

58 ascending colon; r = 0.82, P = .006 for the descending colon).

59 1) ascending colon and transverse colon, (2) descending colon, and (3) sigmoid and rectum.

60 as any tumor arising in the splenic flexure, descending colon, sigmoid colon, or rectosigmoid colon.

61 se tumors originated in the splenic flexure, descending colon, sigmoid colon, or rectum vs appendix,

62 se tumors originated in the splenic flexure, descending colon, sigmoid colon, or rectum vs appendix,

63 02; transverse colon: SE: 14.06%, SP: 78.78; descending colon: SE: 40.32%, SP: 81.99; sigmoid: SE: 19

64 They are one of the few sources of descending commands that directly influence motor output

65 the LVST to contralateral MNs is mediated by descending commissural interneurons (dCINs) in different

66 Anterograde tracers identified complementary descending connections by which highly processed auditor

67 Descending connections from brainstem nuclei are known t

68 the human counterpart of DNIC and requires a descending control also.

69 y contribute to the developmental changes in descending control of pain from the RVM to the spinal co

70 spinocortical nociceptive signaling and the descending control of the dorsal horn (DH) by brain regi

71 Descending controls on spinal nociceptive processing pla

72 e complicated; in the normal situation these descending controls produce a final inhibitory effect th

73 Descending controls, comprising pathways that originate

74 n wall thickening was reduced (left anterior descending coronary artery % wall thickening [mean+/-SD]

75 Four weeks after treatment, left anterior descending coronary artery % wall thickening increased s

76 e compatible flow probe to the left anterior descending coronary artery (LAD).

77 rats underwent ligation of the left anterior descending coronary artery (n=54) or sham procedure (n=2

78 that underwent ligature of the left anterior descending coronary artery for 3 or 10 days.

79 underwent occlusion of the midleft anterior descending coronary artery for 60 minutes, followed by 1

80 ed by surgical ligation of the left anterior descending coronary artery in CCR9 knockout mice and the

81 MI was created by ligating the left anterior descending coronary artery in mice.

82 g murine models with permanent left anterior descending coronary artery ligation (n=14) or 50 minutes

83 7BL/6 mice underwent permanent left anterior descending coronary artery ligation and cardiac function

84 covery of heart function after left anterior descending coronary artery ligation by mitigating advers

85 In mice, a left anterior descending coronary artery ligation model of HF lead to

86 hearts subjected to permanent left anterior descending coronary artery ligation.

87 cking of interleukine-6 before left anterior descending coronary artery ligature restored titin-based

88 fusion and 3 and 10 days after left anterior descending coronary artery ligature.

89 th icMSCs and icCDCs increased left anterior descending coronary artery myocyte nuclear density (icMS

90 ge 24-26 mo) were subjected to left anterior descending coronary artery occlusion for in vivo regiona

91 male Gottingen swine underwent left anterior descending coronary artery occlusion, followed by reperf

92 uppressed swine with a chronic left anterior descending coronary artery stenosis (n=26).

93 ding that early CTO PCI in the left anterior descending coronary artery subgroup was beneficial warra

94 Left anterior descending coronary artery was involved in 72% of cases,

95 tients with CTO located in the left anterior descending coronary artery who were randomized to the CT

96 lloon catheter in the proximal left anterior descending coronary artery, and a pressure wire was used

97 ultrasonography (IVUS) of the left anterior descending coronary artery, within 8 weeks of HT.

98 after complete ligature of the left anterior descending coronary artery.

99 oid occluder placed around the left anterior descending coronary artery.

100 a suture was placed around the left anterior descending coronary artery.

101 Patients with single-vessel left anterior descending coronary disease and normal ventricular funct

102 Nine adult dogs underwent left anterior descending coronary occlusion with or without reperfusio

103 Under left-anterior descending coronary stenosis, MBF increased in response

104 ignificantly lower than in the left-anterior descending coronary territory (with hypercapnia and aden

105 hat may be specific to the thalamus, whereby descending cortical axons provide an activity that promo

106 ed with afferent feedback (6-12 Hz) and with descending cortical input ( approximately 20 Hz) were al

107 fferent sensory modalities and feedback from descending cortical projections.

108 VI pyramidal neurons, which supply the sole descending cortical synaptic input to thalamocortical re

109 uidance to include the sprouting patterns of descending corticospinal tract axons into spinal gray ma

110 Our results uncover a descending disynaptic inhibitory circuit that facilitate

111 This study provides new insight into how descending dopamine controls pathological pain states.

112 that brainstem networks also receive direct descending dopaminergic inputs that potentiate locomotor

113 These findings demonstrate a novel role for descending dopaminergic neurons in the maintenance of pa

114 The conservation of a descending dopaminergic pathway across vertebrates warra

115 Here, we provide evidence that this descending dopaminergic pathway is conserved to higher v

116 er study to determine the reversal effect of descending doses of 4F-PCC on bleeding duration and blee

117 ivation patterns, as well as an up-regulated descending drive from the CNS.

118 rideae species, the CEK genome has undergone descending dysploidy toward n = 6 (-5).

119 Just before the onset of hearing, descending (efferent) input from cholinergic neurons ori

120 e observed the presence of a diffuse papular descending eruption, petechiae on the palate, and hypere

121 ChRs are located on ascending inhibitory and descending excitatory presynaptic inputs onto MGB neuron

122 Descending facial lobe projections to the medial funicul

123 to noxious inputs manifest from a balance of descending facilitation and inhibition.

124 These changes may underlie enhanced descending facilitation of processing at the primary syn

125 secondary hypersensitivity are dominated by descending facilitation that amplifies spinal inputs fro

126 The descending facilitatory actions of intra-PAG PGs play a

127 uditory cortex; efferent connections provide descending feedback.

128 We address this gap by analyzing descending fibers from injections of an anterograde trac

129 te matter (WM) bundle carrying ascending and descending fibers from the OFC and ACC.

130 omatomotor neurons is exerted by two sets of descending fibers, corticospinal/pyramidal and extrapyra

131 sically described as a bilateral, symmetric, descending flaccid paralysis in an afebrile and alert pa

132 We suggest that descending forebrain projections, including the song-pro

133 ar extinction by stimulating specific fibers descending from mOFC and prefrontal cortices.

134 The proportion of Europeans descending from Neolithic farmers approximately 10 thous

135 We show that HBVs are of ancient origin, descending from non-enveloped progenitors in fishes.

136 As striatal DBS activates fibers descending from the cortex, we reasoned that the differi

137 (BPI) cases in several large Amish families descending from the same pioneer.

138 n targets, and that a previously undescribed descending GABAergic pathway emanates from the brachium

139 years were sequentially enrolled into 4 age-descending groups and randomized at a ratio of 2:1 to re

140 Descending Imp and ascending Syp expression have been sh

141 anterior descending versus non-left anterior descending infarct vessel, symptom-to-first device time,

142 The interplay between ascending and descending influences in the thalamus may serve to enhan

143 dystonia-like symptoms result from lapses in descending inhibition, exposing excess activity in intri

144 f a limited subset of these sites, including descending inhibitory medial forebrain bundle fibers, in

145 trols (DNIC) are a unique form of endogenous descending inhibitory pathway since they can be easily e

146 s gustatory and visceral afferent relays and descending input from several brain nuclei associated wi

147 Our results demonstrate that removing descending input severely disrupts the development of sp

148 ocomotor output in the absence of sensory or descending input, but the principles of locomotor circui

149 Many subcortical visual nuclei also receive descending inputs from projection neurons in the visual

150 The hypothalamus receives strong descending inputs from the lateral septum, which is conn

151 The majority of RVM-derived descending inputs were dual GABAergic and enkephalinergi

152 ms simultaneously and found that each visual descending interneuron class is correlated with a discre

153 in the second episode, except for excitatory descending interneurons (dINs).

154 thresholds of excitatory interneurons [i.e., descending interneurons (dINs)] in the swimming central

155 In flies, a relatively small set of descending interneurons are responsible for conveying se

156 scribe three pairs of genetically identified descending interneurons that integrate information from

157 We conclude that descending interneurons with complementary tuning charac

158 ffective responses to acute insults, without descending into chronic inflammation.

159 The most common location of the appendix is descending intraperitoneal.

160 We investigated the organization of the descending L5B pathway from the BC by dual-color anterog

161 rred conduit for bypassing the left anterior descending (LAD) artery in patients undergoing coronary

162 EM and plaque evolution in the left anterior descending (LAD) coronary artery.

163 nto sham surgery (sham group), left anterior descending (LAD) ligation of the coronary artery followe

164 LA branch (LCx group); and 3) left anterior descending (LAD) occlusion (LAD group).

165 T segment elevation, 15 min left anteriorior descending, LAD, occlusion in rabbits) with EC50 values

166 imulus interval mimicking the rhythmicity of descending late indirect (I) waves in corticospinal neur

167 70% or greater stenosis in the left anterior descending, left circumflex, and right coronary arteries

168 in regional defect size in the left anterior descending, left circumflex, and right coronary artery t

169 s quantified automatically for left anterior descending, left circumflex, and right coronary artery t

170 3 coronary artery territories-left anterior descending, left circumflex, and right-as well as left v

171 on is commonly associated with left anterior descending, left main, and multivessel involvement, whic

172 membranes in renal proximal tubules and thin descending limb of Henle.

173 on nanotubes of increasing radius (featuring descending local curvatures) and a flat graphene sheet,

174 Ablation of descending LPNs in mice disturbs left-right coordination

175 hindlimb coordination following ablation of descending LPNs.

176 ternal clinical features included a pruritic descending macular or maculopapular rash, arthralgias, c

177 amic effects of CPP-115 with additional dose-descending measures.

178 However, the development of descending modulation in human infants remains relativel

179 function of emotional and internal states by descending modulation of nociceptive transmission in the

180 altered ongoing functioning of the brainstem descending modulation systems.

181 ed stimulation is mediated by convergence of descending motor circuits and large diameter afferents i

182 lation are likely mediated by convergence of descending motor circuits and large diameter afferents o

183 ements by integrating touch information with descending motor commands from the cortex and cerebellum

184 first step towards a comprehensive study of descending motor control, here we estimate the number an

185 osophila a tractable model for understanding descending motor control.

186 Axons of the major descending motor pathway for motor skills, the corticosp

187 ent approach by targeting the interaction of descending motor pathways and large diameter afferents i

188 that the reticulospinal tract is one of the descending motor pathways involved in recovery of hand f

189 Multiple descending motor pathways likely contribute to the recov

190 ternatively, conversion of glutamate-induced descending neuromuscular signals into acetylcholine-medi

191 ered flying Drosophila, we have identified a descending neuron whose activity is correlated with both

192 Here we report on a cluster of descending neurons (DNIIIs) that are shown to have the d

193 ssing in the brain controls behavior through descending neurons (DNs) - neurons which carry signals f

194 cluster of descending neurons-the moonwalker descending neurons (MDNs)-the activity of which is neces

195 ents showed that the SIFamide-immunoreactive descending neurons are identical to previously character

196 We have identified a set of three visual descending neurons that integrate the output of nine lar

197 As in other insects, pairs of descending neurons with somata in the pars intercerebral

198 ual space and terminate onto the giant fibre descending neurons, which drive the jump muscle motor ne

199 One of the descending neurons, which is additionally sensitive to s

200 reported the identification of a cluster of descending neurons-the moonwalker descending neurons (MD

201 ation, and an important relay center for the descending nociceptive pathway through the rostral ventr

202 elopment of analgesic therapies that exploit descending noradrenergic and serotonergic control pathwa

203 tic TRPV1 channels in nociceptive neurons by descending noradrenergic inputs may constitute a mechani

204 hemia was induced by 45 min of left anterior descending occlusion, followed by 24 h of reperfusion an

205 antly higher than those at the other phases (descending or stationary), and a similar tendency was al

206 The levels in a descending order are the powder of inulin, weight contro

207 (IC50 322.4 and 5115.3muM, respectively), in descending order of activities.

208 the gel strength are HCs, FFAs and WEs in a descending order of importance.

209 l APs used, HRs relative to nonuse of APs in descending order were 2.79 (95% CI, 1.97-3.96) for olanz

210 ding associated findings in VLST patients in descending order were malapposition, neoatherosclerosis,

211 y monostotic involvement in females were, in descending order, mandibular, maxillary, and sphenoid bo

212 e six most attributable pathogens became, in descending order, Shigella spp, rotavirus, adenovirus 40

213 llowed by the liver, kidneys, and spleen, in descending order.

214 orresponding adjacency scores, and then list descending-order motifs.

215 euroimaging tractography efforts to localize descending orofacial motor pathways.

216 Descending pain modulation involves projections from the

217 ptive processing and/or reduced capacity for descending pain modulation.

218 uctal gray (vlPAG) is a key structure in the descending pain modulatory circuit.

219 riaqueductal gray (PAG), a key region in the descending pain modulatory system (DPMS) between migrain

220 ventromedial medulla (RVM) is a relay in the descending pain modulatory system and an important site

221 ilateral striatum, and key structures of the descending pain-modulatory system such as the PAG, the h

222 Most had no fever (99%), descending paralysis (93%), no mental status change (91%

223 this study was to elucidate the role of this descending pathway in the perception of complex sounds.

224 C is GABAergic, suggesting that part of this descending pathway is inhibitory.

225 te the strength of the final synapse in this descending pathway plays a decisive role in maintaining

226 t known, and therefore it is unclear if this descending pathway retains somatotopy, i.e., body map or

227 These descending pathways are altered in neuropathy and the ef

228 Pain perception is strongly influenced by descending pathways from "higher" brain centers that reg

229 spinal hyperexcitability can be regulated by descending pathways from the brain that originate from p

230 The manner in which descending pathways from the entire cortex interact subc

231 reciprocal connections between ascending and descending pathways rather than on unidirectional regula

232 They influence experience and physiology via descending pathways to physiological effector systems, i

233 Of descending pathways, the corticospinal tract (CST) is th

234 Our results show that the descending PFC fibers in the rat form WM fascicles embed

235 o the LHb may represent an important part of descending PFC pathways that control social behavior.

236 ons fired preferentially near the end of the descending phase of the cycle, but the spikes of bursty

237 iring rate profiles during ascending but not descending phases of contractions.

238 Firing rate profiles for the descending phases of the contractions were best fitted w

239 t songs whose most distinctive portions are "descending phrases" consisting of 2-5 units.

240 ed bMOF-100/102 and bMOF-102/106, which bear descending porosity gradients from the crystal periphery

241 However, whereas descending prefrontal cortex (PFC) fibers in primates fo

242 While the functions of descending projection neurons (dPNs) which control downs

243 rtico-spinal, cerebello-rubro-spinal and A11 descending projections all contribute to the suppression

244 In turn, the IC sends bilateral descending projections back to the DCN.

245 The organization of descending projections from sensory cortices to the SC h

246 Descending projections from the IC were inferred to be e

247 Descending projections from the thalamus and related str

248 Descending projections from the thalamus and related str

249 mouse revealed that most of the subcortical descending projections originated in the brachium of the

250 dullary brainstem and includes ascending and descending projections that regulate the EEG and motor c

251 he TeO, cells in FRLx send, via collaterals, descending projections through tectopontine-tectoreticul

252 These descending projections to the DCN from the IC were topog

253 or cholinergic positive cells in the IC, and descending projections to the DCN were colabeled with an

254 d nucleus of the lateral recess gave rise to descending projections to the SGN/V and the vagal lobe.

255 modulated by a network of brain regions via descending projections to the spinal dorsal horn [1].

256 of IP outputs, all IP subnuclei gave rise to descending projections, whereas major ascending projecti

257 is likely to be at least partly dependent on descending prostanergic facilitation from the vlPAG.

258 ess this gap by studying the organization of descending rodent prefrontal pathways.

259 s provide novel insight into the function of descending sensory pathways in the brain and suggest tha

260 At the same time, diminished descending sensory prediction signals impede perceptual

261 Thus, differential descending serotonergic control of spinal touch and pain

262 Here we present evidence that descending serotonergic fibres not only inhibit nocicept

263 rn neurokinin 1 receptor-positive neurons or descending serotonergic neurons were ablated before hype

264 nal survival, and enhanced the plasticity of descending serotonergic pathways and corticospinal tract

265 little is known about sensory coding on the descending side of neural circuits, as a network converg

266 The data suggest that the descending SIFamide-immunoreactive neurons play a develo

267 The descending signal for postural muscle atonia during REM

268 kinje cells are rhythmically active, shaping descending signals and coordinating commands from higher

269 a were adapted for grasping prey employing a descending stroke for transporting it close the mouth, w

270 improve the motor function in the absence of descending supraspinal control.

271 In addition to the extensively studied descending system originating from the medulla, the neoc

272 However, we know little about the role that descending systems play in the maturation of spinal circ

273 mal after early (postnatal day 5) removal of descending systems, inducing hyperexcitability of the mo

274 microcircuits in the presence and absence of descending systems.

275 t development in the presence and absence of descending systems.

276 layed N-type calcium channel compensation at descending thalamic synapses, and consistent with other

277 ity of mononuclear phagocytes increased upon descending the airways.

278 on coincides with cuticular ridge formation, descending the sepal from tip to base.

279 TS-4 levels were increased in human sporadic descending thoracic AAD (TAAD) samples.

280 ents after repair of aortic aneurysms of the descending thoracic aorta thoracic endovascular aortic r

281 Enlarged ascending thoracic aorta and descending thoracic aorta were not significantly associa

282 der of the symphysis pubis to aortic zone I (descending thoracic aorta) and zone III (infrarenal aort

283 e level of the ascending aorta, aortic arch, descending thoracic aorta, and coronary arteries by calc

284 ned locations: the ascending thoracic aorta, descending thoracic aorta, the infrarenal abdominal aort

285 e were 625 patients that underwent TEVAR for descending thoracic aortic aneurysm in the MOTHER databa

286 patients that underwent elective surgery for descending thoracic aortic aneurysms.

287 proximal aortic surgery, distal aortic size (descending thoracic, abdominal aorta) was larger among p

288 e axons to their point of origin in the main descending tracts.

289 curs in supraspinal structures with residual descending tracts.

290 y afferent projections extend throughout the descending trigeminal sensory nuclei, and a few fibers e

291 However, the role of the nuclei of the descending trigeminal tract (nTTD) in this scenario is u

292 includes both the PrV and the nuclei of the descending trigeminal tract (nTTD), have only been perfo

293 l part of the interpolaris subnucleus of the descending trigeminal tract, a caudolateral region of th

294 d 52 of them were presented with Progressive descending type.

295 tics in an insect are the combined result of descending unilateral commands that change the leg motor

296 ips of their legs inward at a relatively low descending velocity with a force just below that require

297 perlipidemia, current smoking, left anterior descending versus non-left anterior descending infarct v

298 nary intervention (PCI) of non-left anterior descending vessels.

299 l stimulation was timed to coincide with the descending volley from motor cortex stimulation, MEPs we

300 indered by the fact that the organization of descending WM in rodents is poorly understood.