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2 occurring mutant mice revealed disruption of desmosomal adhesion and perturbations in keratinocyte be
6 s provide novel mechanisms for regulation of desmosomal adhesion by RhoA- and PKC-mediated adducin ph
8 which autoantibodies against proteins of the desmosomal adhesion complex perturb desmosomal function,
9 ral disease.It is believed that mutations in desmosomal adhesion complex protein plakophilin 2 (PKP2)
10 ance of this protein in the stabilization of desmosomal adhesion in terminally differentiating kerati
12 ratinocytes, and decreased the levels of the desmosomal adhesion molecule desmoglein (Dsg)3 by reduci
13 usly, we have reported that depletion of the desmosomal adhesion molecule desmoglein (Dsg)3 induced b
14 in which antibodies are directed against the desmosomal adhesion molecule Dsg3, resulting in severe m
17 ranes caused by pathogenic autoantibodies to desmosomal adhesion proteins desmoglein 3 (Dsg3) and Dsg
19 s well-known role in mediating intercellular desmosomal adhesion, Dsg2 regulates mitogenic signaling
25 ility that internalization and regulation of desmosomal and classic cadherin function can be uncouple
26 a key linkage in protein chains that connect desmosomal and classical cadherins to the cytoskeleton.
28 cing data were interrogated for mutations in desmosomal and other skin structural genes, followed by
31 study, we provide evidence that loss of the desmosomal armadillo protein Plakophilin-2 (PKP2) in car
33 sylated glycoproteins followed by binding to desmosomal-associated JAM-C are key elements of the tran
34 se tissues during embryogenesis, and certain desmosomal blistering diseases such as pemphigus vulgari
36 s indicated that junctional incorporation of desmosomal, but not adherens junction, components was im
37 report a novel role of Gal3 in stabilizing a desmosomal cadherin and intercellular adhesion in intest
38 smocollin 2 increased 1.7-2.0-fold, and both desmosomal cadherin and plaque components were recruited
39 suggest that desmocollin-1 can function as a desmosomal cadherin both in basal and suprabasal cells.
40 g2 processing, supporting the idea that this desmosomal cadherin can be regulated by multiple ADAM fa
44 re the structure of the entire ectodomain of desmosomal cadherin desmoglein 2 (Dsg2), using a combina
45 lgaris (PV), autoantibodies (IgG) target the desmosomal cadherin desmoglein 3 (Dsg3) and compromise k
46 mporal dynamics of order and disorder of the desmosomal cadherin desmoglein 3 (Dsg3) in living cells.
47 ted a central role for downregulation of the desmosomal cadherin desmoglein 3 (DSG3) in the pathogene
49 dies against the extracellular domain of the desmosomal cadherin desmoglein 3 cause potentially fatal
51 we have focused on the palmitoylation of the desmosomal cadherin desmoglein-2 (Dsg2) and characterize
52 vulgaris (PV) pathogenic antibodies bind the desmosomal cadherin desmoglein-3 (dsg3), causing epiderm
56 lds but, with the exception of classical and desmosomal cadherin EC1 domains, most of them do not app
57 n desmoglein 4 (DSG4), a novel member of the desmosomal cadherin family that is expressed in the hair
58 omes contain multiple representatives of the desmosomal cadherin family, which includes three desmogl
61 els of 2 genes as the primary genes: DSG2, a desmosomal cadherin involved in Wnt/beta-catenin signali
62 c deletion of desmocollin 3, the other major desmosomal cadherin isoform expressed in the basal epide
64 -terminal fragment of desmoglein 2 (Dsg2), a desmosomal cadherin often overexpressed in malignancies.
68 ly upon the up-regulation of desmoglein 1, a desmosomal cadherin that maintains the integrity and dif
70 role for endocytic trafficking in regulating desmosomal cadherin turnover and function and raise the
71 FR inhibition results in accumulation of the desmosomal cadherin, desmoglein 2 (Dsg2), at cell-cell i
75 dy we show that loss of the other intestinal desmosomal cadherin, desmoglein-2 (Dsg2) that pairs with
77 ring disease in which antibodies against the desmosomal cadherin, DSG3 (desmoglein-3), cause acanthol
81 these diseases, autoantibodies against other desmosomal cadherins and E-cadherin may also be present.
83 histone deacetylase inhibition up-regulates desmosomal cadherins and prevents the loss of adhesion i
84 ll adhesion by compromising the link between desmosomal cadherins and the intermediate filament cytos
85 ing list of human mutations that target both desmosomal cadherins and their associated cytoskeletal a
86 atable connection between both classical and desmosomal cadherins and their respective cytoskeletal l
87 he intermediate filament cytoskeleton to the desmosomal cadherins and thereby confers structural stab
91 etween adjacent cells, this study implicates desmosomal cadherins as key components of a signaling ax
94 caused by autoantibodies primarily targeting desmosomal cadherins desmoglein 3 (DSG3) and DSG1, leadi
95 ogether, these data demonstrate that partner desmosomal cadherins Dsg2 and Dsc2 play opposing roles i
96 e potential role of differentiation-specific desmosomal cadherins during apoptosis has not been exami
97 This fit suggests an arrangement in which desmosomal cadherins form trans interactions but are too
98 uses a reduction in the levels of endogenous desmosomal cadherins in a dose-dependent manner, leading
100 othesized that the arrangement, or order, of desmosomal cadherins in the intercellular space is criti
103 and highlight a novel mechanism by which the desmosomal cadherins regulate beta-catenin signaling.
104 punctate structures made up of transmembrane desmosomal cadherins termed desmoglein-2 (Dsg2) and desm
106 cyte adhesion in linking the transmembranous desmosomal cadherins to the cytoplasmic keratin filament
108 Our observations illustrate a new mechanism desmosomal cadherins use to control their surface levels
109 igus is caused by IgG autoantibodies against desmosomal cadherins, but the precise mechanisms are in
111 dillo repeat region reduces the affinity for desmosomal cadherins, calorimetric measurements show no
113 wn that one of the two intestinal epithelial desmosomal cadherins, desmocollin-2 (Dsc2) loss promotes
117 e it binds to the cytoplasmic domains of the desmosomal cadherins, desmogleins and desmocollins.
119 n desmosome assembly, interactions among the desmosomal cadherins, desmoplakin, and the armadillo fam
120 , which are characterized by the presence of desmosomal cadherins, known as desmogleins and desmocoll
121 atively normal intercellular distribution of desmosomal cadherins, their cytoplasmic plaques are spar
122 somes mediate intercellular adhesion through desmosomal cadherins, which interface with plakoglobin (
123 keleton, but only gamma-catenin binds to the desmosomal cadherins, which links them to intermediate f
140 (ARVC) is a phenotype caused by mutations in desmosomal components in approximately 50% of patients,
143 lin 2 interacts with a broader repertoire of desmosomal components than plakophilin 1 and provide new
144 yte adhesion, the fate of PV IgG and various desmosomal components was monitored in primary human ker
147 efects, characterized by decreased levels of desmosomal components, decreased attachment of keratin f
148 ion between the Cops3 subunit of the CSN and desmosomal components, Desmoglein1 (Dsg1) and Desmoplaki
149 ophilin 2 can interact directly with several desmosomal components, including desmoplakin, plakoglobi
152 tance of the classic mechanical functions of desmosomal constituents is underscored by pathologies re
153 ape transitions are accompanied by a loss of desmosomal contacts, an increase in cell motility, and a
155 order translocation of desmoplakin (DP), the desmosomal cytolinker protein necessary for intermediate
156 et al. describe how enhanced expression of a desmosomal cytoplasmic plaque protein, plakophilin-1, pr
159 tinocytes by enhancing both the depletion of desmosomal DSG3 and intercellular adhesion defects.
160 eratinocytes, p38 knockdown prevents loss of desmosomal Dsg3 by PV mAbs, and exogenous p38 activation
162 gests that the phenotype is a consequence of desmosomal fragility associated with premature proteolys
164 s of the desmosomal adhesion complex perturb desmosomal function, leading to intercellular adhesion d
165 n of whether basal desmocollin-1 could alter desmosomal functions and compromise keratinocyte prolife
167 ase is most often caused by mutations in the desmosomal gene for plakophilin-2 (PKP2), which is expre
168 The overall study population included 134 desmosomal gene mutation carriers (68 men; median age 36
169 gosity was identified in 16% of ARVC-causing desmosomal gene mutation carriers and was a powerful ris
170 red thirteen patients (84%) carried a single desmosomal gene mutation in desmoplakin (n=44; 39%), pla
175 need to determine the prevalence of CNVs in desmosomal genes and to evaluate disease penetrance by c
176 f 160 AC genotype-negative probands for 5 AC desmosomal genes by conventional mutation screening unde
177 he use of comprehensive genetic screening of desmosomal genes for arrhythmic risk stratification in A
179 osting PKP2 variants were screened for other desmosomal genes mutations; second variants (digenic het
181 isease of cell adhesion because mutations in desmosomal genes, desmoplakin and plakoglobin, have been
182 s negative for pathogenic point mutations in desmosomal genes, highlighting the potential of CNVs ana
183 o-event analysis, and was stratified by sex, desmosomal genes, mutation types, and genotype complexit
190 claudin-1, and claudin-4, as well as that of desmosomal junction proteins corneodesmosin and desmogle
194 hrough cadherin junctions, both adherens and desmosomal junctions, strengthened by association with c
197 an desmocollin-1 colocalized with endogenous desmosomal marker proteins, indicating efficient incorpo
199 e classes of autoantibodies directed against desmosomal, mitochondrial, and other keratinocyte self-a
203 dysplasia/cardiomyopathy (ARVD/C)-associated desmosomal mutation carriers without histories of sustai
205 +/- 17 years; 18 males) family members of 12 desmosomal mutation-carrying ARVD/C probands underwent g
206 mosome, current knowledge on the relation of desmosomal mutations and disease phenotypes, and an over
208 he structural and functional consequences of desmosomal mutations can now begin to be understood at m
209 junctional cytoarchitecture in subjects with desmosomal mutations confirms that ARVC is a disease of
212 and nucleus, with gamma-catenin, one of its desmosomal partners, and with beta-catenin and TCF7L2, e
215 n association of the 195-kD protein with the desmosomal plaque and with keratin filaments in the diff
217 peat-containing proteins first identified as desmosomal plaque components, in which they link desmopl
219 that manipulating the expression of a single desmosomal plaque protein can block the pathogenic effec
220 s, we find that PKP-1 clusters Dsg3 with the desmosomal plaque protein desmoplakin in a manner depend
222 of a human mutation in the gene encoding the desmosomal plaque protein, desmoplakin, has been describ
223 ane receptor, which does not bind the common desmosomal plaque proteins plakoglobin and plakophilin 1
224 containing proteins, initially identified as desmosomal plaque proteins that have subsequently been s
225 c1a variant is essential for assembly of the desmosomal plaque, a structure that connects desmosomes
226 Desmoplakin, a constitutive component of the desmosomal plaque, is the most abundant protein present
230 ition to binding intermediate filaments, the desmosomal protein desmoplakin (DP) regulates microtubul
231 binding protein end-binding 1 (EB1) and the desmosomal protein desmoplakin (DP), and demonstrate tha
232 ent protein while concomitantly deleting the desmosomal protein desmoplakin in cardiac myocyte lineag
233 emonstrate that cardiac-specific loss of the desmosomal protein desmoplakin is sufficient to cause nu
235 y, due to a thinned epidermis with decreased desmosomal protein expression and incomplete biochemical
236 ic cardiomyopathy are caused by mutations in desmosomal protein genes has galvanized interest in the
237 This work identifies a novel function for a desmosomal protein in regulating microtubules that affec
239 ression leads to nuclear localization of the desmosomal protein plakoglobin and a 2-fold reduction in
241 ism, we generated transgenic mice expressing desmosomal protein plakoglobin in myocyte lineages.
242 ed reduced densities of PKP2, the associated desmosomal protein plakoglobin, and the gap-junction pro
245 embrane protein, structurally interacts with desmosomal protein plakophilin-2 (PKP2), basal ES protei
246 udy reported mutations in PKP2, encoding the desmosomal protein plakophilin-2, associated with ARVD/C
249 he proteins of the tight junction (cadherin, desmosomal protein) by quantitative immunoperoxidase and
252 Mutations in 6 genes, including 4 encoding desmosomal proteins (Junctional plakoglobin (JUP), Desmo
253 EKC syndrome subjects affect localization of desmosomal proteins and connexin 43 in the skin, and res
256 biological functions that include degrading desmosomal proteins and inducing proinflammatory cytokin
257 ogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, and desmosomal proteins are targeted by pathogenic autoantib
260 mine whether a change in the distribution of desmosomal proteins can be used as a sensitive and speci
262 s in DSP, JUP, PKP2, DSG2 and DSC2, encoding desmosomal proteins desmoplakin, plakoglobin, plakophili
266 ngs highlight the importance of non-cadherin desmosomal proteins in modulating PV phenotypes and prov
268 sis, we investigated the distribution of key desmosomal proteins in normal human and Darier's disease
269 merging evidence of supra-adhesive roles for desmosomal proteins in regulating tissue morphogenesis a
271 osomes at 24 hours, with effects on multiple desmosomal proteins including Dsc3 and plakoglobin.
275 ch is due to autoantibodies directed against desmosomal proteins) and in patients with Darier disease
276 heritable skin barrier defects, in this case desmosomal proteins, in the pathogenesis of atopic disea
277 resulted in a reduction in staining of other desmosomal proteins, including desmoglein 1 and 2, plako
279 ricular cardiomyopathy, a genetic disease of desmosomal proteins, is fibroadipocytic replacement of t
281 ssion of N-cadherin, increased expression of desmosomal proteins, or a preferential expression of the
291 ompromising barrier integrity, also leads to desmosomal remodeling and loss of the midline structure.
292 from barrier perturbation triggers transient desmosomal remodeling, seen as an increase in extracellu
293 ER Ca(2+) homeostasis also modulates normal desmosomal reorganization, both at rest and after acute
294 uggest that PV IgG binding to dsg3 activates desmosomal signal transduction cascades leading to (i) p
296 ides a model system for molecular studies of desmosomal stability and keratinocyte adhesion, and for
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