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1 total electrostatic energies (Coulombic plus desolvation).
2 ordering temperature decreasing to 26 K upon desolvation.
3 of conformational relaxation during or after desolvation.
4 y destabilize higher oligomers due to higher desolvation.
5 be narrower, corresponding to more complete desolvation.
6 to confirm the dissociation of MSP prior to desolvation.
7 tically enhanced and stabilized upon further desolvation.
8 om-temperature mobility cell without induced desolvation.
9 rtant or the mechanism by which they promote desolvation.
10 "concurrent mechanism" of core collapse and desolvation.
11 omic level description of ligand and protein desolvation.
12 sting Nature optimizes binding by optimizing desolvation.
13 t into the mechanism of their ionization and desolvation.
14 ement with expectations based on hydrophobic desolvation.
15 oes pronounced framework phase transition on desolvation.
16 in acidified water (pH 3) immediately after desolvation.
17 e decreasing the penalty for lipid headgroup desolvation.
18 scape of large-volume MOFs and their ease of desolvation.
19 otein folding, appear important for backbone desolvation.
22 ed conformation, as required for active site desolvation and alignment of Asp10 for acid-base catalys
24 Poisson-Boltzmann equation, which considers desolvation and charge-dipole interactions in addition t
25 These results highlight the importance of desolvation and charge-dipole interactions in perturbing
26 similar environments in the two variants and desolvation and charge-dipole interactions will have com
27 polymerase chain reaction (PCR) followed by desolvation and direct analysis using electrospray ioniz
30 The sampling is initially biased only by the desolvation and electrostatic components of the free ene
32 ated using rapidly computed estimates of the desolvation and electrostatic interaction energies to id
35 the new microporous materials are stable to desolvation and exhibit a high H2 storage capacity, rang
37 eans (Canavalia ensiformis) were prepared by desolvation and glutaraldehyde crosslinking and function
40 ith an organic dopant has led to an improved desolvation and ionization efficiency with an overall en
42 rectly with the protein ligands, hence metal desolvation and ligand-ligand steric repulsion become le
43 ted to ground-state destabilization (GSD) by desolvation and more recently to GSD by electrostatic st
45 ossibilities for the study of pore/ion size, desolvation and other effects on charge storage in super
46 d to quantify the energetic contributions of desolvation and pi-electron density on nucleotide bindin
47 olled by energies associated with nucleobase desolvation and pi-electron stacking interactions wherea
48 oops A-B and G-H that leads to distal pocket desolvation and protection of the nitrosyl heme complex.
49 capsulation is entropy driven as a result of desolvation and release of solvent molecules from the ho
50 ns to alpha-helix stability through backbone desolvation and salt-bridge formation, we simulate the a
51 Crystals of the compound remain intact upon desolvation and show a total H2 uptake of 6.9 wt % at 77
53 rise in part from differences in active site desolvation and the conformational entropy of inhibitor
54 the ribosome achieves its effect by physical desolvation and/or juxtaposition of the reactants in a m
55 at P2' can contribute a favorable entropy of desolvation, and (3) P1' substituents of certain sizes m
56 rough optimization of shape complementarity, desolvation, and electrostatic energies, which suggests
57 ed insights on electrostatic, van der Waals, desolvation, and entropic contributions to HA-glycan int
58 ation for sample introduction, nebulization, desolvation, and hollow cathode source conditions is per
59 arboxylate base is activated through partial desolvation, and the highly polarizable transition state
60 I) nanoparticles were prepared using ethanol desolvation, and their capacity to incorporate ZnCl(2) w
63 s (CCS) for SP(3+) ions at various stages of desolvation are consistent with the results obtained fro
64 at long-range electrostatic interactions and desolvation are expected to make to the binding of these
65 ctions, such as ionic and cation-pi, and ion desolvation are important factors, association of an ami
66 flows to assist droplet evaporation and ion desolvation are much gentler than those in conventional
69 udies highlight the importance of nucleobase desolvation as a key physical feature that enhances the
70 a solvent-accessible ISU-bound cluster, with desolvation as a principle barrier to cluster transfer.
72 binding enthalpy apparently is derived from desolvation at the binding interface and is consistent w
74 deoxyribose moieties and presumably reflect desolvation at the nonpolar interface of protein and DNA
76 spect to the contact configurations; (2) the desolvation barrier increases monotonically with respect
78 tein folding reactions, we have incorporated desolvation barriers into a semi-realistic, off-lattice
79 are reduced significantly upon inclusion of desolvation barriers, demonstrating that the particulate
80 raints, together with the electrostatics and desolvation binding energy, to identify correct docking
81 to its triply interpenetrated analogue upon desolvation, but also that the transformation occurs in
83 also indicate that the base-stacking and/or desolvation capabilities of the incoming nucleobase may
84 ergies are, in a linear combination with the desolvation-characterizing changes in the solvent-access
85 observed includes a significant nonintuitive desolvation component in addition to the more intuitive
89 e energy based on a statistically determined desolvation contact potential and Coulomb electrostatics
90 r57 and Ser52 (4-5 kcal/mol per H-bond), the desolvation contribution (4-6 kcal/mol for alcohols and
92 This analysis shows that, in spite of the desolvation cost and the strong ion-ion repulsion, all p
93 ilizing may have been based on overestimated desolvation cost as a result of using the SE surface as
96 ing free energies, suggesting that increased desolvation costs associated with the addition of polar
97 determine the stability of proteins and the desolvation costs of ligand binding or membrane insertio
98 asing the concentration of the constituents, desolvation, decreasing the degrees of freedom for diffu
99 ng H4 and H6, have a free energy barrier for desolvation (delipidation) of the interfaces and appear
100 e is coupled with AMUSE in order to increase desolvation, droplet focusing, and signal stability.
101 g is incomplete offset of ligand and protein desolvation due to poorly matched polar interactions.
104 ing interactions, shape/size, and nucleobase desolvation during the replication of this miscoding les
105 s the pK(a) of the nucleophile by means of a desolvation effect by placement of the side chain into t
106 Our results also indicate that neglecting desolvation effects and the explicit treatment of hydrog
108 reas the unfavorable entropy might be due to desolvation effects combined with a conformational restr
109 d computed hydration sites indicates protein desolvation effects contribute significantly to PBP3 bin
111 ment of pH-dependent interactions, including desolvation effects in the transition state ensemble.
114 tions neglect the unfavourable electrostatic desolvation effects that result from the exclusion of hi
117 hysical properties including hydrophobicity, desolvation, electrostatic and van der Waals potentials,
118 es that are widely used, the new charges and desolvation energies improved ranking of known apolar li
119 oved treatment of partial atomic charges and desolvation energies in database docking appears feasibl
120 complex was close to zero due to unfavorable desolvation energies that compensate for the favorable C
122 pensated by a decrease in the repulsive Born/desolvation energy as the peptide moves away from the me
123 including van der Waals, electrostatic, and desolvation energy between residue pairs on the binding
124 ith more favorable atomic contact energy and desolvation energy contributions as compared to OMTKY3.
127 ance between electrostatic energy and ligand desolvation energy in a system where many of the common
128 cation-pi binding energy and the unfavorable desolvation energy needed to bury Arg-C32 in the short-r
131 vation model yields a much smaller change in desolvation energy with chain length and, therefore, doe
132 Such a change would result in lower peptide desolvation energy, thereby promoting partitioning into
133 state) is accompanied by a remarkably small desolvation enthalpy of just 0.5 +/- 0.3 kcal.mol(-1), a
138 curs because long-range electrostatic and/or desolvation forces steer the proteins to a low free-ener
139 ent with the range of the electrostatics and desolvation free energies (i.e., between 4 and 9 Angstro
141 es approach one another in aqueous solution, desolvation free energy barriers to association are enco
143 ors seems at odds with the large unfavorable desolvation free energy reported for tetramethylammonium
145 uction in the electrostatic component of the desolvation free-energy penalty allows for greater water
146 Quininib-HA microneedles were formulated via desolvation from quininib-HA solution and subsequent cro
147 nging the probe position, capillary voltage, desolvation-gas temperature, sample infusion flow rate,
148 ous dynamic processes, such as solvation and desolvation, heterogeneous electron transfer, molecular
149 and explains the instability of MFM-131 upon desolvation in contrast to the behavior of MFM-130.
150 city gas flow of an air amplifier to improve desolvation in conventional ESI and generate intact fold
152 structure-search of the native structure and desolvation in protein folding has been explored using a
157 The inclusion of the otherwise repulsive desolvation interaction also explains the lack of aggreg
158 that estimates the direct electrostatic and desolvation interaction free energy between two proteins
163 erage over all hydrogen bonds, the extent of desolvation is nearly a constant of motion, as revealed
165 Our results show that the ease of cleft desolvation is strongly predictive of interfaces and str
166 des protein flexibility and ligand solvation/desolvation, led to the suggestion that the pro-9R hydro
167 nts of membrane permeation, finding that the desolvation/loss of hydrogen bonding required to leave t
168 ations show that (i) the previously proposed desolvation mechanism is based on an improper reference
170 es these rates by three orders of magnitude, desolvation-mediated association is still at least 100-f
171 and this analysis suggests that hydrophobic desolvation might underlie the observed negative enthalp
173 surface area) is contrasted with the packing-desolvation model and the approximate nature of the prop
175 nd formation and enable us to define a basic desolvation motif inherent to structure and folding dyna
177 into Im7 folding; demonstrating that whilst desolvation occurs early during folding, adoption of a s
178 have a high thermal stability, and complete desolvation occurs upon heating at 170 degrees C under d
179 lty to binding derived from the unfavourable desolvation of 1,8 octan-diol is partially offset by a f
180 el mechanism of action, the stabilization by desolvation of an intramolecular salt-bridge which induc
181 ed by assessing the extent of intramolecular desolvation of backbone hydrogen bonds in monomeric stru
182 lsion coupled with the similar energetics of desolvation of basic residues and glutamates that accomp
184 tion coefficient, log P, suggesting that the desolvation of binding sites is the main driving force f
185 ng thermodynamics, including (1) hydrophobic desolvation of both the protein and the ligand, (2) form
186 the four interfaces, the extent to which the desolvation of buried charges is compensated by the form
187 Computational analyses of the effects of desolvation of dianionic phosphate monoesters were carri
189 st direct spectroscopic evidence of specific desolvation of helix backbone atoms in model alanine-ric
194 ough the hydrophobic effect derived from the desolvation of paired Met171, Trp164, Tyr162, Tyr167, an
195 e the enthalpy deficit to -1.5 kcal/mol, and desolvation of peptide groups through partial burial in
196 rganized set of TF side chains assist in the desolvation of phosphates into well defined sites, promp
197 solvent transfer experiments indicated that desolvation of SBT is accompanied by a net unfavorable c
199 ound, which was attributed to more efficient desolvation of solvent related clusters over the extende
200 in an enzymatic LBHB, and demonstrates that desolvation of the active site by ligand binding can pro
201 f the initial droplet velocities in complete desolvation of the aerosol for optimum analytical perfor
205 the corresponding concave surfaces of CB[7], desolvation of the CO portals within the CB[7]6 complex,
208 examine the role of cation-pi interactions, desolvation of the epsilon-methylated ammonium groups, a
209 ecules for methanol to give 1-MeOH, complete desolvation of the framework at 180 degrees C generated
211 uch as water appears to be driven by initial desolvation of the guest with concomitant rearrangement
212 peptide dimer is determined by the favorable desolvation of the hydrophobic residues at the interface
213 ive activation entropies, suggesting partial desolvation of the interface in the transition state.
215 ecific structural fluctuations contribute to desolvation of the ligand binding site in glycopeptide a
216 rable entropic contributions to binding from desolvation of the ligand; however, the overall entropy
217 ructure of the framework is maintained after desolvation of the material, resulting in the production
219 ice for desolvation of thiol anions than for desolvation of the more strongly solvated oxygen anions.
220 eases by more than 10(4)-fold, implying that desolvation of the N2 of G2099 accounts for the low wild
222 sition state and the requirement for partial desolvation of the nucleophile before it enters the tran
223 ess at the transition state and that partial desolvation of the nucleophile is part of the activation
224 for maximal deformation of the DNA, and for desolvation of the nucleotide bases that are partially u
225 he most remote attachment, costs for partial desolvation of the polar group next to the protein-solve
226 This contrasts with binding in rMUP where desolvation of the protein binding pocket makes a minor
228 The shift term is attributed to partial desolvation of the radical cation in the product encount
229 plex due to the relatively large penalty for desolvation of the streptavidin binding site (specifical
230 analysis suggests that the decreased cost of desolvation of the substituted ammonium group significan
232 uggesting that increased interactions and/or desolvation of these residues in the transition state fo
233 , because of the smaller energetic price for desolvation of thiol anions than for desolvation of the
234 This model indicates that there is some desolvation of this domain upon binding and that hydroph
237 e chemical background, due to more efficient desolvation of, for example, solvent related clusters.
238 ent indicate that entropy-favorable ion-pair desolvation often provides the driving force for molecul
240 n is disfavored, possibly due to unfavorable desolvation or electrostatic properties of the highly ch
241 t of 12 parameters (six hydrogen bonds, five desolvation penalties and a water factor), we proceed to
242 fficient than tuning the XB acceptor, due to desolvation penalties in protic solvents, as shown for a
243 clude five hydrogen bond types, three atomic desolvation penalties, a favorable non-polar energy, and
244 is then if side-chain charges, due to their desolvation penalties, play a corresponding role in prot
246 Coulombic attractions and the electrostatic desolvation penalty and between the mean energy change o
248 n the second site contains Ni(2+), the large desolvation penalty associated with moving Ni(2+) from s
249 interaction, presumably reflecting a higher desolvation penalty associated with the completely burie
252 to selectivity linked to differences in the desolvation penalty for the sodium versus chloride ions
253 st likely be attributed to a decrease in the desolvation penalty incurred upon folding as well as enh
254 tions, peptides and small molecules, and the desolvation penalty of protein-protein and protein-ligan
256 on the denatured state, a second removes the desolvation penalty paid by the charged residue, whereas
257 The aromatic rings, however, lessen the desolvation penalty that must be overcome for ligand bin
258 interactions compensate for the higher SQ(-) desolvation penalty, allowing both redox states to have
262 likelihood that substrate juxtaposition and desolvation play prominent roles in their catalytic acti
263 the importance of the conditions used in the desolvation process for the preservation of the protein
264 sion of the electrospray droplet late in the desolvation process is a significant factor in determini
265 specific adducts in the gas phase, after the desolvation process is complete, offers a unique opportu
266 etal/organic cluster ions during the droplet desolvation process results in fewer metal ions availabl
267 mutation results from an enhancement of the desolvation process that is an essential step in the agg
271 s the typical characteristics of hydrophobic desolvation processes, and detailed analysis of the temp
272 ing a novel slot shaped inlet that exhibited desolvation properties identical to the 0.58 mm i.d capi
274 Molecular dynamics simulations show that the desolvation rates of isotopes of Li(+), K(+), Rb(+), Ca(
275 rationalized in terms of ligand and protein desolvation, rather than in terms of changes in the dire
276 ed that the ion funnel provided an effective desolvation region to aid the creation of gas-phase anal
277 ing HPLC and ICP-MS equipped with a membrane desolvation sample introduction system as detector.
279 hese studies provide evidence for a critical desolvation step that is not present in most models of t
281 chain arrangements during the ionization and desolvation steps of the electrospray process, fueling t
283 II proceeds with a greater contribution from desolvation than does binding of either copper or cobalt
284 es, (ii) a term describing the electrostatic desolvation that occurs when charged groups are buried b
287 Conventionally, the contribution of apolar desolvation to affinity is attributed to gain of entropy
288 rostatic docking of the cyt c(2) followed by desolvation to form short-range van der Waals contacts f
289 MS, which consisted of an eluent splitter, a desolvation unit, and the ICPMS built-in peristaltic pum
290 starting solution conditions and time after desolvation using collision induced activation (CIA), ti
294 timated for EMI(+) cation, showing a partial desolvation when cations were adsorbed in confined carbo
295 led by energetics associated with nucleobase desolvation, whereas the rate constant for the polymeriz
297 ls interactions), electrostatic effects, and desolvation, which are all important mechanisms by which
300 emissions during the final stages of analyte desolvation, with lower charge-carrier emission energies
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