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1 lation with the cellular concentration of DT-diaphorase.
2 differential substrate specificities for DT-diaphorase.
3 potential cytotoxic prodrugs activated by DT-diaphorase.
4 ones and phenindone in the active site of DT-diaphorase.
5 poor substrates, some of which inactivate DT-diaphorase.
6 oreactive cells were also positive for NADPH-diaphorase.
7 nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate diaphorase.
8 y several bioreductive enzymes, including DT-diaphorase.
9 for human cancer chemotherapy mediated by DT-diaphorase.
10 llar vesicles in the presence of NADH and DT-diaphorase.
11 odose also were stained positively for NADPH-diaphorase.
15 lls with a plasmid containing 3 kb of the DT-diaphorase 5' region upstream of a reporter gene, chlora
16 study was to determine the changes in NADPH-diaphorase (a commonly used marker for neuronal NOS acti
18 ed for dual localization of Phox2a and NADPH diaphorase, a marker of nitric oxide-containing neurons.
19 the development of neurons expressing NADPH-diaphorase activity (an early marker found in inhibitory
20 nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate-diaphorase activity (NADPHd) were quantified at 500 micr
22 ilar to iNOSFL, iNOS8(-)9(-) exhibited NADPH-diaphorase activity and contained tightly bound calmodul
23 dy demonstrates the co-localisation of NADPH diaphorase activity and GFAP immunoreactivity in non-neu
24 hout this period, the optic lobes show NADPH-diaphorase activity and stain with an antibody to nitric
25 s contained little iNOS antigen and no NADPH diaphorase activity and were minimally able to convert L
33 Tuberculosis patients' macrophages displayed diaphorase activity in the same proportion that they sta
37 cal determinants of CA1 pyramidal cell NADPH-diaphorase activity is shown to be incubation of brains
41 Here, we show that: (i) neuronal NOS has PQ diaphorase activity that inversely correlates with NO fo
42 ce of menadione bisulfite, an artifactual DT-diaphorase activity was also detected, but was about one
45 ctions in ischemia-induced BH4 levels, NADPH-diaphorase activity, and caspase-3 gene expression in th
46 cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP), NADPH diaphorase activity, and nitrotyrosine occurred 3 days a
47 sensitivity to MC by increasing levels of DT-diaphorase activity, properties not adequately explained
48 inea pig hearts stained positively for NADPH-diaphorase activity, suggesting that these cells do expr
49 ifferent tissues of tomato plants all showed diaphorase activity, with FNR II being more active than
57 LES-projecting neurons also contained NADPH-diaphorase activity; however, TH immunoreactivity was ne
60 The PBIs are reductively activated by DT-diaphorase and alkylate the phosphate backbone of DNA vi
61 he ventromedial nucleus contained both NADPH diaphorase and brain nitric oxide synthase as demonstrat
64 cells was shown by co-localization of NADPH diaphorase and estrogen receptor and brain nitric oxide
67 chondria in mSOD1 mouse MNs accumulate NADPH diaphorase and inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS)-li
73 es were also demonstrated in SM, using NADPH-diaphorase and NOS immunoreactivity, indicating nitroxid
75 her NOS might alternatively function as a PQ diaphorase and reexamined the question of whether NO/O-(
77 to design poor to excellent substrates of DT-diaphorase and take advantage of varying levels of this
79 bstrate specificity for human recombinant DT-diaphorase and the cytotoxicity in the human H460 non-sm
80 icotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphotase diaphorase, and arginine vasotocin were used in the pres
81 n C treatment results in the induction of DT-diaphorase as reflected in elevated steady state DT-diap
84 or gamma-GCS, and a peak of 4.14-fold for DT-diaphorase at 250 mg/m2 ; higher doses were not more eff
85 ied human NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase (DT-diaphorase), bioreductive activation to DNA-damaging spe
86 e compounds which are poor substrates for DT-diaphorase but have high hypoxic cytotoxicity ratios.
89 rom superoxide anion likely produced from DT-diaphorase catalysed reaction using oxygen as electron a
91 ntire ventromedial nucleus showed that NADPH diaphorase cellular staining was localized primarily in
92 This reaction is inhibited by addition of diaphorase, consistent with a radical mechanism for C-C
93 igh density of nNOS immunopositive and NADPH-diaphorase containing neurons and fibers at the rostral
96 lly generated NADPH is then amplified by the diaphorase cycling system to produce a highly fluorescen
97 ollowing: DT-diaphorase substrate design, DT-diaphorase-cytotoxicity quantitative structure-activity
98 er the soluble rat cytochrome b(5) reductase diaphorase domain to utilize NADPH as the preferred elec
99 etermined for the soluble, flavin-containing diaphorase domains of the rat and pig enzymes, no X-ray
100 nterest has been centered upon the enzyme DT-diaphorase (DTD) although conflicting reports of good an
101 none phosphoramidate prodrugs targeted to DT-diaphorase (DTD) have been synthesized and evaluated.
102 mycin C (MC) was reductively activated by DT-diaphorase [DTD; NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase] from ra
105 eptor oxidoreductase (QR1, NQO1, formerly DT-diaphorase; EC ) protects animal cells from the deleteri
106 ntity to human NAD(P)H:quinone reductase (DT-diaphorase; EC 1.6.99.2), here designated QR1 and 82% id
109 uences neuronal process projection for NADPH diaphorase-expressing, but not acetylcholinesterase-, ch
112 s provide support for the hypothesis that DT-diaphorase functions as an antioxidant in both artificia
116 etyltransferase immunocytochemical and NADPH diaphorase histochemical preparations at ages (postnatal
117 amide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH)-diaphorase histochemistry and in situ hybridization.
118 leus of the trapezoid body (MNTB) with NADPH-diaphorase histochemistry and in situ hybridization.
119 ith either ChAT immunocytochemistry or NADPH-diaphorase histochemistry and they appeared to be aligne
120 sed nicotinamide adenine diphosphate (NADPH)-diaphorase histochemistry as an indicator of nitric oxid
122 ons and fibers were also identified by NADPH-diaphorase histochemistry in sections and whole-mount sp
124 amide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH)-diaphorase histochemistry to identify populations of neu
125 amide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH)-diaphorase histochemistry to investigate nitric oxide as
126 ult chinchilla and rat vestibular brainstem; diaphorase histochemistry was done in the chinchilla per
127 de synthase activity (visualized using NADPH-diaphorase histochemistry) was undetectable in the vicin
128 ainstem nuclei were also visualized by NADPH-diaphorase histochemistry, a marker of nNOS activity.
130 ergic (NANC) relaxation, NOS activity, NADPH diaphorase histochemistry, NOS immunohistochemistry, NOS
133 nhibitors was investigated with wild-type DT-diaphorase (human and rat) and five mutants [three rat m
134 the k(cat) values for the wild-type human DT-diaphorase, hY155F, hH161Q, and hP187S were measured as
136 matic assays conducted in the presence of DT-diaphorase illustrate that the new probe shows reversibl
140 e data demonstrate that the expression of DT-diaphorase in hyman cells is polymorphic, and that the l
141 ity (V(max)/K(M)) < 10 x 10(-4) s(-1) for DT-diaphorase in order not to be too toxic or nonselective.
142 e frequency of expression of this form of DT-diaphorase in the general population, we examined mRNA o
146 f identified neurons were positive for NADPH-diaphorase in various central ganglia, including the met
147 utamylcysteine synthetase (gamma-GCS) and DT-diaphorase increased after dosing to reach a peak on day
148 tion of dicoumarol, a potent inhibitor of DT-diaphorase, interfered with the protection provided by C
149 e conclude that (i) fixative-resistant NADPH-diaphorase is a characteristic marker of 12-15% of neuro
153 Giardia NAD(P)H:menadione oxidoreductase (DT-diaphorase) is known to catalyse a single electron trans
154 , as defined mainly by the presence of NADPH diaphorase, is present in a subpopulation of both brains
155 e excellent substrates for purified human DT-diaphorase (k(cat)/K(m) = 3 x 10(7) - 3 x 10(8) M(-1) s(
157 than 400 microns was removed, no 'U-derived' diaphorase-labeled cells were present, whereas if only 2
158 nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate diaphorase localized NO synthase activity to MPNs in con
161 y to heterodimeric [NiFe]-hydrogenases and a diaphorase moiety (HoxEFU) with homology to NuoEFG of re
163 he existence of several distinct sizes of DT-diaphorase mRNA transcripts has been observed in human t
165 s that the two-electron quinone reductase DT-diaphorase [NAD(P)H:(quinone-acceptor) oxidoreductase, E
166 -nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate-diaphorase (NADPH) histochemistry and SMI-32 immunocytoc
167 nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate diaphorase (NADPH-d) activity and the distribution of bo
168 ession of specific, fixative-resistant NADPH-diaphorase (NADPH-d) activity, characteristic of NOS, wa
171 nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate diaphorase (NADPH-d) histochemistry and conventional mic
172 -nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate-diaphorase (NADPH-d) histochemistry and NOS immunocytoch
173 lysia californica was studied by using NADPH-diaphorase (NADPH-d) histochemistry in the CNS and perip
174 nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate diaphorase (NADPH-d) histochemistry to identify the sour
175 nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate diaphorase (NADPH-d) histochemistry were used to explore
176 of specific antibodies against NOS and NADPH-diaphorase (NADPH-d) histochemistry, which, with the exc
180 Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate-diaphorase (NADPH-d) is a key enzyme in the synthesis of
181 ornica was studied histochemically via NADPH-diaphorase (NADPH-d) reduction of Nitro Blue Tetrazolium
182 nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate diaphorase (NADPH-d) to identify neurons of the laterodo
183 nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate diaphorase (NADPH-d) was also used to characterize NOS-c
184 he normal distribution of constitutive NADPH-diaphorase (NADPH-d), a marker for nitric oxide synthase
185 nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate-diaphorase (NADPH-d), glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD),
186 esence and subcellular distribution of NADPH diaphorase (NADPH-d)/nitric oxide synthase (NOS) in the
187 nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate diaphorase (NADPH-d, an index of constitutive NOS) react
189 nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate diaphorase (NADPHd) activity was determined histochemica
190 amide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH)-diaphorase (NADPHd) and parvalbumin (PV)-positive cells
191 hase (nNOS) and enzymatic activity for NADPH diaphorase (NADPHd) are extensively colocalized in stria
193 ng (IFL) methods, and each followed by NADPH diaphorase (NADPHd) histochemical staining in the same s
194 nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate-diaphorase (NADPHd) histochemistry and nitric oxide synt
195 nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate diaphorase (NADPHd) histochemistry or immunocytochemistr
197 nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate diaphorase (NADPHd) histochemistry, a marker of nNOS act
198 albumin (PV) and nitric oxide synthase NADPH diaphorase (NADPHd) is well documented within neurons of
199 Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate diaphorase (NADPHd) staining patterns in the nucleus tra
200 nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate diaphorase (NADPHd)-reactivities in the sphenopalatine g
201 nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate diaphorase (NADPHd, a marker for nitric oxide synthase)
202 nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate diaphorase (NDP) activity, a marker of nNOS, were concen
203 es were present in almost all cortical NADPH-diaphorase neurons and in approximately 50% of the spare
204 Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate-diaphorase neurons were reduced in superficial WM and sh
205 ore prominent as nuclear inclusions in NADPH-diaphorase neurons, with less perikaryal and neuropil ag
206 ric and submucosal plexus stained with NADPH diaphorase (neurons and neurites), anti-TuJ1 (neurons an
208 activation of the chemotherapeutic drugs (DT-diaphorase, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate:
209 NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase 1 (EC; DT-Diaphorase, NQO1) is predominantly a cytosolic flavoenzy
210 ase in the number of cells labeled for NADPH diaphorase or neuronal NOS in the lumbosacral spinal cor
211 th little or no colocalization between NADPH-diaphorase or nitric oxide synthase neurons and huntingt
214 (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate diaphorase) positive neurons and brain nitric oxide synt
215 ivity was in accordance with decreased NADPH-diaphorase-positive cells and decreased staining of NOS-
218 , the deep dorsal horn contained a number of diaphorase-positive cells, whereas the superficial dorsa
220 efferent fibers and to localize these NADPH-diaphorase-positive efferent cell bodies in the turtle b
221 he locus coeruleus corresponded to the NADPH-diaphorase-positive efferent cells in the avian isthmo-o
222 h P-CREB-lir was induced by light were NADPH-diaphorase-positive neurons of the SCN's retinorecipient
224 cells, including GABAergic, cholinergic and diaphorase-positive neurons which were all destined to d
225 At both dorsal and ventral levels, NADPH-diaphorase-positive subicular pyramidal cells and CA1 no
226 nglia, total neurons per ganglion, and NADPH diaphorase presumptive inhibitory neurons per ganglion a
228 nstruct, we found that two regions of the DT-diaphorase promoter region, positions -346 to -588 (cont
231 for NOS2, under assay conditions wherein the diaphorase reaction was strictly dependent on NOS2 expre
232 mide-adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH)- diaphorase reaction was used as a marker for nitric oxid
233 amide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH)-diaphorase reaction, we determined that the organization
236 tudies have mapped the distribution of NADPH-diaphorase-reactive neurons in the hippocampal formation
237 f controversy concerns the presence of NADPH-diaphorase-reactive pyramidal cells in the CA1 subfield
238 ts show that nNOS immunoreactivity and NADPH-diaphorase reactivity are consistently increased in the
239 nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate diaphorase reactivity in microvessels, as well as the pr
241 ibiting both nNOS immunoreactivity and NADPH-diaphorase reactivity was present in the central, medial
244 ) significantly decreases k(cat)/K(m) for DT-diaphorase reductase activity for both PBIs and APBIs.
245 was to take advantage of stereoselective DT-diaphorase reductive activation as well as hydrogen bond
246 eaction of glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) and the diaphorase-resazurin amplifying system, we have develope
249 neurons, and whole-mount staining with NADPH-diaphorase showed that myenteric and submucosal ganglia
250 ide adenine dinucleotide in its reduced form-diaphorase stain, which is specifically used to confirm
254 ucing neurons using fixation-resistant NADPH-diaphorase staining and antisera that recognize a NOS-sp
255 wever, between nNOS immunostaining and NADPH-diaphorase staining in blood vessels in the brainstem.
256 onstrated by in situ hybridization and NADPH diaphorase staining in rats treated with TGF-beta1.
257 d arteries showed a 2-fold increase in NADPH-diaphorase staining intensity relative to sham-infected
258 O level in vitro but produces citrulline and diaphorase staining reflecting in vivo NOS activity in p
259 exhibiting NOS activity as assessed by NADPH-diaphorase staining was significantly greater in the PVN
260 nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate-diaphorase staining was unaltered, and no changes in NO
262 and 25, three defined bands of diffuse NADPH diaphorase staining were located in layer 2 and in upper
263 nitric oxide synthase (NOS) activity (NADPH-diaphorase staining), neuronal NOS (nNOS) protein, and n
264 endent of cell volume, correlates with NADPH-diaphorase staining, and appears to be a characteristic
267 dorsal tegmental nucleus identified by NADPH diaphorase staining, as well as the cuneiform nucleus an
269 and in approximately 50% of the spared NADPH-diaphorase striatal neurons from early grade HD cases.
271 es 1-9 were studied with respect to their DT-diaphorase substrate activity, DNA reductive alkylation,
274 th respect with respect to the following: DT-diaphorase substrate design, DT-diaphorase-cytotoxicity
278 e involved in learning and memory, the NADPH-diaphorase technique was used in conjunction with immuno
279 uces toxicity by redox cycling with cellular diaphorases, thereby elevating intracellular levels of s
280 a bi-enzymatic system (a dehydrogenase and a diaphorase, this latter being useful to the safe regener
281 mitomycin C induces the overexpression of DT-diaphorase through a mechanism involving both the AP-1 a
283 as determined on sections stained with NADPH diaphorase to identify the cholinergic boundaries of the
286 ide adenosine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH)-diaphorase, tyrosine hydroxylase (TH), and dopamine beta
287 r electrons were generated per glucose via a diaphorase-vitamin K(3) electron shuttle system at the a
291 fibers that stained for both nNOS and NADPH-diaphorase was noted in the interstitial and ventromedia
293 nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate diaphorase was used to identify potential NO synthase ac
296 nes, and phenindone in the active site of DT-diaphorase were predicted by results from our inhibitor-
297 ining choline acetyltransferase and/or NADPH diaphorase were studied in E12.5-E17.5 reeler and wild-t
299 by HMP exceeding the one earlier shown with diaphorase, which makes HMP very attractive as a compone
300 The molecular basis of the interaction of DT-diaphorase with a cytotoxic nitrobenzamide CB1954 [5-(az
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