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1 not including any classical BZ agonists like diazepam).
2 rdings, 0.051 after 2.5 mg and 5 mg doses of diazepam).
3 example in comparison with the commonly used diazepam.
4 hese neurons in the motor-sedative effect of diazepam.
5 enhancement of I(tonic) by EtOH, but not by diazepam.
6 cal midazolam was more effective than rectal diazepam.
7 by enhancing GABA-mediated inhibition using diazepam.
8 relative to the prototypical benzodiazepine, diazepam.
9 ely sensitive to GABAA and were modulated by diazepam.
10 e, and loreclezole; they were insensitive to diazepam.
11 his was not seen following similar dosing of diazepam.
12 sensitivity to etomidate, pentobarbitone or diazepam.
13 f EEG power in both bands was not changed by diazepam.
14 and presence of GABA and in the presence of diazepam.
15 detected anxiolytic effects of nicotine and diazepam.
16 azepam is likely to be a better therapy than diazepam.
17 anesthetics and for benzodiazepines such as diazepam.
18 of the GABA receptor- allosteric modulator, diazepam.
19 a following blockade of fear conditioning by diazepam.
20 iring effects of clinically used BZs such as diazepam.
21 and contrasted to that obtained with 2mg/kg diazepam.
22 channel conductance was relieved by 1 microM diazepam.
23 omly treated with buccal midazolam or rectal diazepam.
24 w affinity for GABA, and high sensitivity to diazepam.
25 in improved efficacy or safety compared with diazepam.
26 ine; (2) 0.05 mg/kg diazepam; or (3) 5 mg/kg diazepam.
27 hese effects to those achieved with systemic diazepam.
28 espectively, were achieved for extraction of diazepam.
29 necessary for the reward-enhancing action of diazepam.
30 ors in the zero maze that were alleviated by diazepam.
31 decreased in severity by the anticonvulsant diazepam.
32 ockout mice show greater motor sedation with diazepam.
33 amitriptyline, carbamazepine, rofecoxib, and diazepam.
37 ffects of two drugs with anxiolytic actions, diazepam (0.1, 0.3 and 1 mg/kg) and nicotine (0.1 and 0.
39 erity, proliferation remained increased when diazepam (10 mg/kg) was used to reduce withdrawal severi
41 ockout mice and wild-type mice after saline, diazepam (1mg/kg), and alprazolam (0.3mg/kg) injections.
42 effect of a subsedative, anxiolytic dose of diazepam (2 mg kg intraperitoneal) was investigated in a
46 am (32 vs. 86 mg; p = .001), total amount of diazepam (248 vs. 562 mg; p = .001), and phenobarbital u
48 t of alpha4beta3deltaH68A receptors by 1 muM diazepam, 30 mM EtOH, and 1 muM beta-carboline-3-carboxy
49 were increases in maximum individual dose of diazepam (32 vs. 86 mg; p = .001), total amount of diaze
51 nts treated with lorazepam (59.1 percent) or diazepam (42.6 percent) than patients given placebo (21.
52 HW by 18.4 +/- 6.2 % in 10:15 cells tested), diazepam (45.2 +/- 0.5 %, 6:7), etomidate (43.9 +/- 36 %
55 vements were noted with symptomatic therapy (diazepam, 6 of 6 patients treated, and oral baclofen, 3
56 influence of baclofen (a GABABR agonist) and diazepam (a classical benzodiazepine) versus placebo on
59 ors by bicuculline, a GABA antagonist, or by diazepam, a GABAergic agonist, did not significantly aff
60 e present experiment examined the effects of diazepam, a positive modulator at the GABA(A) receptor,
61 viously unresolved component (micromolar) of diazepam action, indicating that diazepam can modulate t
62 ed anxiety-like behavior in adulthood, while diazepam administered during P29-35 but not earlier nor
63 sine (CCPA); the GABA(A) receptor modulators diazepam, allopregnanolone, and Ro15-4513; and the L-typ
66 p required assisted ventilation (16.0% given diazepam and 17.6% given lorazepam; absolute risk differ
72 with ketamine or anesthetized with ketamine/diazepam and given drug or vehicle for various lengths o
73 d from epileptic DGCs were less sensitive to diazepam and had altered sensitivity to benzodiazepine i
74 e widely used benzodiazepine pharmaceuticals diazepam and human metabolites nordiazepam, temazepam an
75 y the sensitivity of GABA-evoked currents to diazepam and insensitivity to Zn(2+), together with the
76 at a 10- to 100-fold lower dose compared to diazepam and is characterized by favorable DMPK properti
79 ncreases in social interaction observed with diazepam and nicotine are similar to those seen in the w
80 IP) has been synthesized and used to extract diazepam and other benzodiazepines from hair samples via
81 ave a diminished response to the anxiolytics diazepam and pentobarbital, both of which interact with
82 he poisoning signs (and their alleviation by diazepam and phenobarbital) in mice are similar to those
83 y loss during sedation, while reducing total diazepam and post-operative analgesic dosages by 44% and
85 ion, as well as non-dopaminergic treatments (diazepam and scopolamine) to examine non-specific effect
87 icuculline and picrotoxin and facilitated by diazepam and zolpidem in a concentration-dependent manne
88 lity to seizures; (2) reduced sensitivity to diazepam and zolpidem, and increased sensitivity to Zn2+
89 ve effects, of two distinct BZ-site ligands, diazepam and zolpidem, which is relatively alpha1-subuni
92 urgery involving preoperative oral sedation (diazepam) and local anesthetic, and the second using loc
93 a benzodiazepine anticonvulsant agent (e.g. diazepam) and/or physical cooling with an aim to relieve
97 elines emphasizing escalating bolus doses of diazepam, and barbiturates if necessary, significantly r
98 mine hydrochloride, lidocaine hydrochloride, diazepam, and fluoxetine hydrochloride that meet U.S. Ph
99 d current enhancement by the benzodiazepine, diazepam, and that the gamma2 subunit K289M mutation dec
100 receptors were potentiated by pentobarbital, diazepam, and the neurosteroid (3alpha,5alpha)-3-hydroxy
101 gh affinity for GABA, and low sensitivity to diazepam, and the other with long-lasting openings, low
102 y insensitive to enhancement by zolpidem and diazepam, and were enhanced by loreclezole and inhibited
103 ICs elicited during withdrawal from ethanol, diazepam, and zolpidem, and measured consumption of and
106 stimated free concentrations of SH-I-048A or diazepam are able to elicit, suggested a similarity betw
110 ubunits in mice with a 129X1/SvJ background, diazepam becomes a subtype-specific modulator of the rem
115 enzodiazepine receptors, we find that both a diazepam binding inhibitor peptide and diazepam (Valium)
116 he mammalian homolog of AcbA is processed to diazepam binding inhibitor that binds to the GABA(A) rec
117 fatty acid metabolism and extracellularly as diazepam binding inhibitor, the precursor of endozepine
124 ontaining 7 (Acbd7) is a paralog gene of the diazepam-binding inhibitor/Acyl-CoA binding protein in w
126 states, three nonconducting states, resting, diazepam-bound and potentiating propofol-bound, and two
127 results provide structural evidence that the diazepam-bound state represents an intermediate conforma
128 (-/H) mice to the motor-depressing action of diazepam, but each of these conditional mutants had a si
129 orazepam may be more effective or safer than diazepam, but lorazepam is not Food and Drug Administrat
130 romolar) of diazepam action, indicating that diazepam can modulate the GABAA-receptor channel through
131 In wild-type and alpha1-point-mutated mice, diazepam caused a dose-dependent reduction in ICSS thres
132 e been studied, such as ketamine, midazolam, diazepam, clonazepam, propofol, pentobarbital, chloral h
137 oth gamma(2)R43Q and beta(2)R117K also speed diazepam dissociation from the receptor's benzodiazepine
139 ntravenous sedation (IVS) using midazolam or diazepam during periodontal procedures on patient recall
140 that administration of the antianxiety drug diazepam during the peripubertal period prevents the hyp
144 istamine diphenhydramine (DPH), anti-anxiety diazepam (DZP), anti-seizure carbamazepine (CZP) drugs a
146 ABA currents were consistently stimulated by diazepam (EC(50)=63 nM), zolpidem (EC(50)=85 nM), lorecl
149 d that the benzodiazepines flunitrazepam and diazepam enhanced extrasynaptic inhibition mediated by d
151 alleled by faster decay of mIPSCs, decreased diazepam enhancement of both mIPSCs and I(tonic), and pa
154 All benzodiazepine doses > or =3 mg/day in diazepam equivalents significantly increased the adjuste
156 such as diazepam, the influences of chronic diazepam exposure on stress-induced brain levels of 3alp
158 cal midazolam was more effective than rectal diazepam for children presenting to hospital with acute
159 aken to compare buccal midazolam with rectal diazepam for emergency-room treatment of children aged 6
160 ciency for at least 30 direct extractions of diazepam from whole blood [relative standard deviation (
161 finity chromatography with flunitrazepam and diazepam (GABA(A) receptor) and MK-801 and NMDA (NMDA re
164 in the lorazepam group as compared with the diazepam group and 2.3 (95 percent confidence interval,
165 inutes occurred in 101 of 140 (72.1%) in the diazepam group and 97 of 133 (72.9%) in the lorazepam gr
167 or the lorazepam group, 10.3 percent for the diazepam group, and 22.5 percent for the placebo group (
168 these biodistribution data: The control and diazepam groups exhibited intense (18)F-FDG uptake in BA
169 Rats pre-treated with the 5 mg/kg dose of diazepam had significantly lower mortality (0%) than inj
170 10mg/kg dose of the novel ligand and 2mg/kg diazepam; however, SH-I-048A was relatively more active
172 lysis and based on the free concentration of diazepam in blood matrix was about 4.8% (desorption effi
173 Transient pharmacological enhancement by diazepam in BTBR mice during an early sensitive period r
177 s reveal differential regulation of EGR-1 by diazepam in the central and lateral nuclei of the amygda
178 emerging as suitable alternatives to rectal diazepam in the initial treatment of status epilepticus.
180 used antiepileptic drugs, phenobarbital and diazepam, in preventing and suppressing seizures in both
181 s appear to be particularly important, since diazepam increased ICSS thresholds (reflecting an aversi
182 In the flurothyl model, phenobarbital and diazepam increased latency to seizure onset, but flupirt
185 receptors (alpha2-GABAARs) are required for diazepam-induced anxiolysis, with no evidence for an inv
187 cysteine-accessibility method to investigate diazepam-induced conformational changes in the region of
188 of the beta(2) subunit had no effect on the diazepam-induced current and therefore these extrasynapt
189 Pro385Ser genotype was associated with less diazepam-induced impairment of saccadic velocity but not
191 in-specific alpha1(-/-) mice showed enhanced diazepam-induced motor depression and increased expressi
192 nterface, as assayed by the rate of decay of diazepam-induced potentiation of GABA-evoked currents.
193 er identify the neuronal circuits supporting diazepam-induced sedation, we generated Emx1-cre-recombi
194 coherence at ca 20 Hz was reduced following diazepam injection, but the magnitude of this effect was
196 r affected [(3)H]muscimol (3 nM) binding nor diazepam-insensitive [(3)H]Ro 15-4513 (2 nM) binding in
198 etically modified mice (alpha1 H101R) with a diazepam-insensitive alpha1 subtype and a selective BZ s
199 a1(H101R) homozygous knockin mice expressing diazepam-insensitive alpha1-GABA(A) receptors, global al
201 pus of CIE rats, confirmed by an increase in diazepam-insensitive binding for ethyl-8-azido-5,6-dihyd
202 (1)(0/0) mice and mice engineered to express diazepam-insensitive receptors (alpha(1H101R), alpha(2H1
203 is either very small or nonexistent in this diazepam-insensitive subtype (see Figure 16 for details)
204 hesia) were given propranolol, reserpine, or diazepam intraperitoneally before (18)F-FDG injection to
205 lying tolerance to the anxiolytic effects of diazepam is different from that underlying tolerance to
207 Tolerance to the anticonvulsant action of diazepam is present in an early phase (6, 24, and 36 h)
208 Although the motor-depressant action of diazepam is suppressed in alpha1(H101R) homozygous knock
210 diazepine stabilization period taking either diazepam, lorazepam, or alprazolam, patients were treate
211 Thus, after oxygen-glucose deprivation, diazepam may decrease neuronal excitability, thereby red
212 oral clonidine pre-treatment on intravenous diazepam/meperidine sedation using the bi-spectral index
213 nstrated to be applicable to the analysis of diazepam metabolites and other benzodiazepine drugs, in
218 omplex is altered with anxiolytic effects of diazepam, mRNA expression of the immediate-early gene EG
223 and is a potent antagonist of the effects of diazepam only at alpha5beta3gamma2 subtypes (oocytes).
231 ators (FAM), like alprazolam, triazolam, and diazepam, PAMs are virtually devoid of unwanted side eff
233 cal midazolam and 27% (30 of 110) for rectal diazepam (percentage difference 29%, 95% CI 16-41).
238 show that, with low concentrations of GABA, diazepam produces a biphasic potentiation for the alpha1
239 Consistent with augmented GABAA signaling, diazepam provoked intracellular acidosis in macrophage,
246 sed to inhibit specifically Block A, whereas diazepam selectively manipulated flux through Block B.
248 ve allosteric modulation of each of the four diazepam-sensitive alpha-subtypes in anxiety-related beh
249 o R point mutations in three out of the four diazepam-sensitive alpha-subunits in mice with a 129X1/S
250 tial agonist efficacy profile at recombinant diazepam-sensitive receptors (e.g., alpha1beta3gamma2, a
251 d a TM3 residue within rho1 subunits confers diazepam sensitivity on homo-oligomeric rho1-receptor ch
252 rate that the deltaH68A substitution confers diazepam sensitivity to otherwise diazepam-insensitive a
257 .24 for treatment effect (diazepam versus no diazepam) suggested a meaningful difference between grou
258 tiulcer drug omeprazole, the anxiolytic drug diazepam, the beta-blocker propranolol, the antimalarial
259 While cell recruitment was unaltered by diazepam, the cytokine response to infection was affecte
260 s similar to benzodiazepine agonists such as diazepam, the influences of chronic diazepam exposure on
261 ce to the sedative and anxiolytic effects of diazepam, the present experiment examined whether dizoci
262 Using nonstationary fluctuation analysis and diazepam to manipulate GABAA receptor apparent affinity,
263 observed that concomitant administration of diazepam to morphine pellet implanted rats results in th
267 In this study, we found that peripubertal diazepam treatment reduced heightened anxiety, decreased
268 orroborated by in vivo analyses showing that diazepam treatment significantly reduced the OD shift of
270 KCNQ channel opener, with phenobarbital and diazepam, two drugs in current use for neonatal seizures
271 s, because the positive allosteric modulator diazepam unbound from GABA(A) receptors independent of G
272 but transient potentiation of GABA(A)Rs with diazepam uncovered distinct developmental vulnerabilitie
273 around 20 Hz doubled at the highest dose of diazepam used (5 mg), and returned to control levels fol
274 oth a diazepam binding inhibitor peptide and diazepam (Valium) can mimic SDF-2 in a Dictyostelium bio
276 the eta2 value of 0.24 for treatment effect (diazepam versus no diazepam) suggested a meaningful diff
277 that enhance GABA neurotransmission, such as diazepam, vigabatrin, and baclofen, provide mild to mode
279 d the binding capacity of the polymer toward diazepam was found to be 110 ng of diazepam/mg of polyme
280 rtal administration of the antianxiety agent diazepam was found to prevent the increase in DA neuron
283 development and maintenance of tolerance to diazepam, whereas excitatory amino acid-related processe
289 (A)R sensitivity, respectively, to Zn(2+) or diazepam, which suggests that these deltaL2-induced chan
290 ects of THC at lower doses resemble those of diazepam, whose locomotion- and temperature-decreasing e
291 ts were treated with intermittent boluses of diazepam with an average total and maximal individual do
292 rial with 53 schizophrenic patients compared diazepam with placebo (with fluphenazine treatment for a
293 ce ethanol and zolpidem withdrawal, but that diazepam withdrawal may be less influenced by these gene
294 , which are normal during the early phase of diazepam withdrawal, increase by approximately 30% in co
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