ライフサイエンスコーパス: dichroism

1 pelargonidin, as judged from far-UV circular dichroism.

2 -polarization, directional birefringence and dichroism.

3 secondary structure was detected by circular dichroism.

4 demonstrated by gel filtration and circular dichroism.

5 optical fields as well as nonlinear circular dichroism.

6 he topology of the knots studied by circular dichroism.

7 a-sheet structures was confirmed by circular dichroism.

8 metry in solution by using magnetic circular dichroism.

9 asing beta-sheets), as evidenced by circular dichroism.

10 rly folded with stable structure by circular dichroism.

11 d a strong chiroptical signature in circular dichroism.

12 te configuration was established by circular dichroism.

13 c states by means of X-ray magnetic circular dichroism.

14 cattering and both near- and far-UV circular dichroism.

15 experimental observables including circular dichroism, (1)H,(13)C-HSQC, and (1)H,(1)H-NOESY 2D-NMR s

16 as measured by variable-temperature circular dichroism, although at some of these positions, replacin

17 and structural shifting hypothesis, circular dichroism analysis of rSp0032 suggests that it transform

18 Quantitative synchrotron radiation circular dichroism analysis revealed a very long transmembrane he

19 Circular dichroism analysis shows the alt-PASs adopt a right-hand

20 racemization of 28 compounds using circular dichroism and (1) H NMR spectroscopy.

21 , the AOS is attributed to magnetic circular dichroism and angular momentum transfer between sublatti

22 Evidence from induced circular dichroism and atomic force microscopy implies that the r

23 secondary and tertiary level using circular dichroism and differential scanning fluorimetry.

24 Our combined titration, circular dichroism and dynamic light scattering study indicated t

25 ing of the L93A monomer followed by circular dichroism and dynamic light scattering suggest that it u

26 he modified protein was assessed by circular dichroism and dynamic light scattering.

27 sing a combination of fluorescence, circular dichroism and electron microscopy, we show that phosphat

28 ant, as confirmed by X-ray magnetic circular dichroism and first-principles calculations.

29 to capture the target compound for circular dichroism and fluorescence sensing analysis.

30 sic properties of each block (e.g., circular dichroism and fluorescence) remain unaffected in the wak

31 tructure of kafirin as evaluated by circular dichroism and Fourier-transform infrared red spectroscop

32 Protein solubility, zeta potential, circular dichroism and gel strength of the collagen extracted by

33 ryo skeletal development, and using circular dichroism and matrix least-squares Henderson-Hasselbalch

34 sed using ultraviolet spectroscopy, circular dichroism and native gel electrophoresis.

35 Circular dichroism and NMR demonstrate that the ANE syndrome muta

36 Circular dichroism and NMR experiments confirmed the disordered s

37 meric peptides were confirmed using circular dichroism and NMR, respectively.

38 Circular dichroism and nuclear magnetic resonance spectra of all

39 lecular population, levels at which circular dichroism and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy fi

40 formational change, as monitored by circular dichroism and nuclear magnetic resonance.

41 obing depths, namely X-ray magnetic circular dichroism and photoelectron spectroscopy.

42 modes) are detected by vibrational circular dichroism and Raman optical activity.

43 urther established with the help of circular dichroism and Raman spectroscopy.

44 We used circular dichroism and site-directed spin labeling coupled with e

45 Oriented circular dichroism and solid-state (15)N-NMR showed that the alig

46 nd Abeta monomer/oligomers based on circular dichroism and Thioflavin T fluorescence assays.

47 /MS for sequence determination, and circular dichroism and tryptophan fluorescence spectroscopies for

48 Circular dichroism and tryptophan fluorescence spectroscopy furth

49 urements of UV-vis spectrum, far-UV circular dichroism and tryptophan fluorescence, and the phase-dia

50 NA molecules were examined by using circular dichroism and UV-vis spectroscopy in comparison with the

51 Using electron microscopy, circular dichroism and X-ray fiber diffraction, we have character

52 m is investigated by x-ray magnetic circular dichroism and x-ray resonant magnetic reflectivity, whic

53 nation of single-point mutagenesis, circular dichroism, and a variety of fluorescence spectroscopy te

54 m Thioflavin T fluorescence assays, circular dichroism, and atomic force microscopy show that PEI-P c

55 easurement technique x-ray magnetic circular dichroism, and determined the full magnetic state diagra

56 ing electronic absorption, magnetic circular dichroism, and electron paramagnetic resonance spectrosc

57 ons, electronic absorption, near-UV circular dichroism, and electron paramagnetic resonance spectrosc

58 ecific time-resolved x-ray magnetic circular dichroism, and ferromagnetic resonance.

59 differential scanning calorimetry, circular dichroism, and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy.

60 -ray hydroxyl radical footprinting, circular dichroism, and H/D exchange mass spectrometry, we identi

61 sing size-exclusion chromatography, circular dichroism, and hydrogen-deuterium exchange mass spectrom

62 romatography with light scattering, circular dichroism, and infrared spectroscopy.

63 ized by intrinsic Trp fluorescence, circular dichroism, and surface plasmon resonance spectroscopy.

64 orphycenes: Absorption and magnetic circular dichroism are discussed, together with their analysis ba

65 emonstrate that measurements of X-ray linear dichroism are effective for determining bond orientation

66 Optical activity and circular dichroism are fascinating physical phenomena originating

67 Circular dichroism as high as 0.6 is experimentally observed whil

68 Circular dichroism associated with photoexcitation of the outer o

69 report the first observation of X-ray linear dichroism at the iodine L1-edge.

70 iral molecules with inherently weak circular dichroism at visible and near-infrared frequencies.

71 In the fibrillar state, use of circular dichroism, atomic-force and fluorescence microscopies re

72 phaS fibrils have a unique negative circular dichroism band at approximately 230 nm, a feature that d

73 ity and thermostability as shown by circular dichroism, both of which could be restored upon addition

74 inally discovered in 3D structures, circular dichroism can also emerge in a two-dimensional (2D) meta

75 ivity (linear and circular birefringence and dichroism) can be controlled by a wave coherent with the

76 By careful circular dichroism (CD) analyses of daptomycin with Ca(2+) and PG

77 r NOTAs was still functional; (iii) circular dichroism (CD) analysis confirmed the complexation of un

78 Here we use the low energy circular dichroism (CD) and fluorescent properties of site-specif

79 alpha-Syn lipoprotein particles by circular dichroism (CD) and magic angle solid-state nuclear magne

80 Circular dichroism (CD) and mass spectrometry studies with equimo

81 ctive damage of biomolecules due to circular dichroism (CD) can generate EE of correct handedness.

82 otopically edited infrared (IR) and circular dichroism (CD) data using Ising-like statistical-mechani

83 The hyphenation of HPLC and circular dichroism (CD) detection is a useful analytical tool tha

84 V spectrophotometric titrations and circular dichroism (CD) experiments with fish sperm (FS) DNA show

85 rgeant-and-soldiers" approach using circular dichroism (CD) experiments, we are able to obtain detail

86 ction, which exhibits unprecedented circular dichroism (CD) signal in the visible region.

87 electronic absorption (UV-vis) and circular dichroism (CD) spectra of typical biomolecules with thou

88 detail biophysical methods such as circular dichroism (CD) spectroscopy and sedimentation velocity a

89 Circular dichroism (CD) spectroscopy experiments indicated that b

90 roduced quantitative agreement with circular dichroism (CD) spectroscopy in detecting the domain melt

91 Circular dichroism (CD) spectroscopy is a well-established techni

92 Circular dichroism (CD) spectroscopy is extensively utilized for

93 uclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and circular dichroism (CD) spectroscopy supports the hypothesis that

94 Circular dichroism (CD) spectroscopy was employed to show that th

95 the use of optical methods such as circular dichroism (CD) spectroscopy, fibrillogenesis is typicall

96 ed chiral assembly was confirmed by circular dichroism (CD) spectroscopy, microscopic images, and cry

97 Using on-surface circular dichroism (CD) spectroscopy, we have investigated the st

98 sform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, circular dichroism (CD) spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD), an

99 on binding with P4, as confirmed by circular dichroism (CD) spectroscopy.

100 protein-NPs aqueous solution using circular dichroism (CD) spectroscopy.

101 ignificant changes in the excitonic circular dichroism (CD) spectrum and fluorescence quantum yield.

102 ith the strength of the acceptor QD circular dichroism (CD) spectrum.

103 y), and four of them were used in a circular dichroism (CD) study.

104 Using circular dichroism (CD) we find that in solution the cortactin re

105 r reported, and a remarkably strong circular dichroism (CD) with the peak energy and sign tuned by th

106 copy, Raman optical activity (ROA), circular dichroism (CD), and tip-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (TER

107 DNA films was characterized by UV, circular dichroism (CD), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XP

108 Using circular dichroism (CD), magnetic CD (MCD), and variable-temperat

109 were confirmed by Western Blot and Circular Dichroism (CD), respectively.

110 ure and activity was analyzed using circular dichroism (CD), Site-Directed Spin Labeling (SDSL) coupl

111 dary structural changes observed by circular dichroism (CD).

112 bsorption spectroscopy and magnetic circular dichroism, combined with hard X-ray photoelectron spectr

113 arallel structure (as determined by circular dichroism) containing only one specifically coordinated

114 The Protein Circular Dichroism Data Bank (PCDDB) has been in operation for mo

115 dard' set obtained from the Protein Circular Dichroism Data Bank (PCDDB).

116 magnetic resonance spectroscopy and circular dichroism data indicate MDPs do not act by binding IAPP

117 mard encoded multiplexing HPLC with circular dichroism detection where positive and negative signals

118 rted from the observation of strong circular dichroism during the synthesis of individual nanoparticl

119 hiral substrate via exciton-coupled circular dichroism (ECCD).

120 namely, electronic and vibrational circular dichroism (ECD and VCD), as well as NMR spectroscopy hav

121 spectroscopies, such as electronic circular dichroism (ECD) and vibrational circular dichroism (VCD)

122 mparison of experimental electronic circular dichroism (ECD) data with TDDFT-ECD calculations for the

123 bination of experimental electronic circular dichroism (ECD) investigations and quantum-chemical circ

124 wing almost mirror-image electronic circular dichroism (ECD) spectra for the corresponding absolute c

125 erimental and calculated electronic circular dichroism (ECD) spectra.

126 ular dichroism (VCD) and electronic circular dichroism (ECD) spectra.

127 including solution NMR, electronic circular dichroism (ECD), and single-crystal X-ray diffraction an

128 ated ketones by means of electronic circular dichroism (ECD).

129 een two ordered states as revealed by linear dichroism effects in angle-resolved NEXAFS spectra.

130 e (TEM) to obtain Electron Magnetic Circular Dichroism (EMCD) signals as a function of scattering ang

131 tions were verified here by NMR and circular dichroism experiments as well as investigated using atom

132 combination of solid-state NMR and circular dichroism experiments found the latter orientation to be

133 Kinetic and circular dichroism experiments with C69G-GES-5 demonstrate that t

134 Here we used the methods of circular dichroism, fluorescence quenching titration, isothermal

135 ith its bilayer interactions, using circular dichroism, fluorescence quenching, fluorescence anisotro

136 namics in solution were assessed by circular dichroism, fluorescence, and hydrogen-deuterium exchange

137 cal and biophysical tools involving circular dichroism, fluorescence, Raman spectroscopy, and atomic

138 characterized by mass spectrometry, circular dichroism, fluorescence-based lipid-binding assays, and

139 Specifically, near-unity circular dichroism for both second-harmonic generation and third-

140 unnecessary for introducing strong circular dichroism for harmonic generations.

141 e, infrared and Raman spectroscopy, circular dichroism, Forster resonance energy transfer, atomic for

142 Using circular dichroism, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, elec

143 mutated sw ApoMb were studied using circular dichroism, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, x-ra

144 ratio, as judged by thermal melts, circular dichroism, gel-shift assays, and fluorescence quenching.

145 rovide strong ultraviolet plasmonic circular dichroism, high-energy superchiral near-fields, and char

146 gh-throughput synchrotron radiation circular dichroism (HT-SRCD) has been developed to satisfy an inc

147 Induced circular dichroism (ICD) of DNA-binding ligands is well known to

148 rement tools, we establish that the circular dichroism in a nanostructured metasurface occurs due to

149 we have detected surprising linear magnetic dichroism in photoemission spectra of the split-off band

150 time how second harmonic generation circular dichroism in such extrinsic/pseudo-chiral materials can

151 In the absence of CaM, circular dichroism indicates a complete lack of secondary structu

152 The incomplete dichroism indicates the possibility that quantum states

153 e-grained approach, complemented by circular dichroism/infrared spectroscopy and dynamic light scatte

154 The circular dichroism intensity of the tetramer reached 80.9 mdeg, w

155 l, exhibit significant dichroism (whereas no dichroism is observed at the iodine L2- and L3-edges).

156 The origin of the resulting circular dichroism is rather subtle, and is related to non-radiat

157 we report on the results of combined linear dichroism (LD)/ polarization-resolved photoluminescence

158 Low temperature magnetic circular dichroism (LT MCD) spectroscopy in combination with quan

159 cently proposed concepts such as OAM-induced dichroism, magnetic switching in organic molecules and v

160 ography, capillary electrophoresis, circular dichroism, mass spectrometry and crystallography.

161 We show that magnetic circular dichroism (MCD) of sun's ultraviolet C light by oxygen i

162 Electronic absorption and magnetic circular dichroism (MCD) spectra show weak ligand-field transitio

163 nce (EPR), absorption, and magnetic circular dichroism (MCD) spectroscopies show that CuZ degrees is

164 n and variable-temperature magnetic circular dichroism (MCD) spectroscopy to experimentally evaluate

165 an emphasis on the use of magnetic circular dichroism (MCD) spectroscopy to validate the results of

166 on (IRPD), absorption, and magnetic circular dichroism (MCD) spectroscopy, coupled with DFT and highl

167 Pc) are investigated using Magnetic Circular Dichroism (MCD) spectroscopy.

168 opic methods ((119)Sn-NMR, magnetic circular dichroism (MCD), electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR),

169 ogether with a time-averaged infrared linear dichroism measurement, characterized picosecond orientat

170 As we anticipated, near-ultraviolet circular dichroism measurements and intrinsic viscosity measureme

171 , the first tabletop X-ray magnetic circular dichroism measurements at the N4,5 absorption edges of G

172 We provide evidence from magnetic circular dichroism measurements supporting the hypothesis that Co

173 ecording, molecular simulations and circular dichroism measurements to provide high-resolution struct

174 Circular dichroism measurements yielded a melting point of 62.8 d

175 s well, which confirmed our earlier circular-dichroism measurements.

176 ic isomer) as indicated by magnetic circular dichroism measurements.

177 se transition has been confirmed by circular dichroism measurements.

178 an observation consistent with our circular dichroism measurements.

179 in CuMnAs imaged using x-ray magnetic linear dichroism microscopy techniques.

180 ion of quartz crystal microbalance, circular dichroism, molecular genetics, and immunofluorescence to

181 Using circular dichroism, NMR spectroscopy, native mass-spectrometry an

182 enesis, and biophysical techniques (circular dichroism, NMR, microcalorimetry, and electrophoretic mo

183 (UTR) of NRF2 mRNA, as measured by circular dichroism, nuclear magnetic resonance, and dimethylsulfa

184 Circular dichroism of recombinant TP0126 supports structural homo

185 ivity test) and structural changes (circular dichroism) of tyrosinase with ED and plasma activated eu

186 Atomic force microscopy and circular dichroism on the same samples showed a random-coil struc

187 hol analytes were correlated to the circular dichroism output from a chiral alcohol optical sensor.

188 Circular dichroism peaks in the visible range change from negativ

189 focused X-ray beam, X-ray Magnetic Circular Dichroism - Photo Emission Electron Microscopy (XMCD-PEE

190 nd thus enhancing the performance for linear dichroism photodetection.

191 investigations and quantum-chemical circular dichroism (QC-CD) calculations.

192 this study, UV-visible absorption, circular dichroism, resonance Raman spectroscopy, and enzyme kine

193 Oriented Circular Dichroism results showed that the peptide was on the sur

194 Molecular dynamics and circular dichroism revealed an amphipathic helix within this 12-r

195 olding of the T domain, measured by circular dichroism, revealed that the reduction in the transition

196 Magnetic circular dichroism reveals alpha-Fe(ii) to be a mononuclear, high

197 The observed linear dichroism reveals the in-plane orbital character of the

198 er transform infrared spectroscopy, circular dichroism, scanning electron microscopy and transmission

199 working up, and calculation of the circular dichroism signal confirm the origin of this optical acti

200 isolated chromophores barely give a circular dichroism signal.

201 omponent inside the TWS, and there is linear dichroism signal.

202 Results from circular dichroism, size-exclusion chromatography, and NMR demons

203 Circular dichroism spectra also supported these evidences indicat

204 ed by the comparison of the NMR and circular dichroism spectra and of the specific optical rotations.

205 l structures with silent electronic circular dichroism spectra but which fluoresce.

206 a smaller entropic penalty feature circular dichroism spectra consistent with a non-compact form, an

207 llows us to obtain the x-ray magnetic linear dichroism spectra for different crystalline orientations

208 Circular dichroism spectra in far UV and thermal denaturation ana

209 s have pronounced features in their circular dichroism spectra resulting solely from topological chir

210 Far-UV circular dichroism spectra show Stt7 to be mostly alpha-helical a

211 rved peaks in linear absorption and circular dichroism spectra to excited electronic states of this c

212 xcitonic couplets in the electronic circular dichroism spectra which are mirror imaged if the unnatur

213 absorption, photoluminescence, and circular dichroism spectra, as well as transmission electron micr

214 rimental and theoretical electronic circular dichroism spectra.

215 D-IR (FTIR), 2D-IR, and vibrational circular dichroism spectra.

216 s a public repository for archiving circular dichroism spectroscopic data and associated bioinformati

217 udy, in situ Mossbauer and magnetic circular dichroism spectroscopic studies combined with inorganic

218 ygen is an M(+) ligand, and EPR and circular dichroism spectroscopies reveal that both the site occup

219 NDI units probed by absorption and circular dichroism spectroscopies, electrochemistry and theoretic

220 luorescence-quenching, infrared and circular dichroism spectroscopies.

221 Supporting data include circular dichroism spectroscopy (CD), NMR spectroscopy, and a sin

222 investigated through application of Circular Dichroism spectroscopy (CD).

223 Circular dichroism spectroscopy and 2-aminopurine (2AP) fluoresce

224 ynthetic complexes, as evidenced by circular dichroism spectroscopy and differential scanning calorim

225 Circular dichroism spectroscopy and dynamic light scattering expe

226 P809L was also studied using far UV circular dichroism spectroscopy and intrinsic protein fluorescenc

227 m powder X-ray diffraction, UV, and circular dichroism spectroscopy and ThT fluorescence indicate tha

228 on analyzed by primer extension and circular dichroism spectroscopy are consistent with our architect

229 state was revealed with the aid of circular dichroism spectroscopy as a function of denaturant conce

230 Synchrotron radiation circular dichroism spectroscopy confirmed that purified full-leng

231 ed to Abeta (1-42), as indicated by circular dichroism spectroscopy data.

232 Circular dichroism spectroscopy demonstrates that peptide 1a inte

233 III) species; furthermore, magnetic circular dichroism spectroscopy identified the Ni(II)-thiolate in

234 Circular dichroism spectroscopy in combination with dynamic light

235 ring, stopped-flow fluorescence and circular dichroism spectroscopy in combination with thermal and c

236 g block was studied in detail using circular dichroism spectroscopy in the IR and UV/VIS freqeuncy ra

237 Circular dichroism spectroscopy indicates unusual features in the

238 Interestingly, circular dichroism spectroscopy showed a similar helical conforma

239 fibrillating glucagon using far-UV circular dichroism spectroscopy showed changes in structure from

240 Small angle neutron scattering and circular dichroism spectroscopy showed no substantial change to t

241 Circular dichroism spectroscopy shows strong Cotton effects (Delt

242 scopy, atomic force microscopy, and circular dichroism spectroscopy studies reveal that this dinucleo

243 , small-angle x ray scattering, and circular dichroism spectroscopy suggest partial unfolding and dom

244 ure-dependent synchrotron radiation circular dichroism spectroscopy to measure half-denaturation temp

245 Far-UV circular dichroism spectroscopy was used to confirm the secondary

246 Circular Dichroism spectroscopy was used to investigate the secon

247 s into a left-handed (M) propeller (circular dichroism spectroscopy).

248 an 50 mug using microcryoprobe NMR, circular dichroism spectroscopy, and density functional theory ca

249 try, size-exclusion chromatography, circular dichroism spectroscopy, and electron microscopy; compare

250 spectrometry, limited proteolysis, circular dichroism spectroscopy, and gel filtration chromatograph

251 d mutagenesis, phage plaque assays, circular dichroism spectroscopy, and in vitro genome ejection ass

252 Thioflavin T fluorescence assays, circular dichroism spectroscopy, and one-dimensional proton NMR e

253 using dot blotting, immunoblotting, circular dichroism spectroscopy, and transmission electron micros

254 UV-Visible spectroscopy, Circular Dichroism spectroscopy, Dynamic Light Scattering and Pol

255 Using circular dichroism spectroscopy, limited proteolysis, kinase assa

256 , small angle x-ray scattering, and circular dichroism spectroscopy, showing that it assumes an open

257 Results from circular dichroism spectroscopy, size exclusion chromatography wi

258 Using non-degenerate optical circular dichroism spectroscopy, we show that charge transfer bet

259 Using circular dichroism spectroscopy, we show that RIN4 is a disordere

260 the cluster chirality was gauged by circular dichroism spectroscopy.

261 our TPA methodology is compared to circular dichroism spectroscopy.

262 ectron resonance, and high-pressure circular dichroism spectroscopy.

263 ically detectable with conventional circular dichroism spectroscopy.

264 BA was measured by fluorescence and circular dichroism spectroscopy.

265 well as investigation of the UV and circular dichroism spectrum in trifluoroethanol for compound 2 su

266 rom first principles the electronic circular dichroism spectrum of a (modeled or experimental) protei

267 exhibits a pronounced shift in its circular dichroism spectrum under a modest level of excitation po

268 mportant in determining the near-UV circular dichroism spectrum.

269 s analyzed by Synchrotron Radiation Circular Dichroism (SRCD) spectroscopy.

270 ctroscopy and temperature-dependent circular dichroism studies in solution) reveal the influence of t

271 rich DNA, a conclusion supported by circular dichroism studies in solution.

272 Circular dichroism studies indicated that self-assembly occurs at

273 X-ray Absorption and X-ray Magnetic Circular Dichroism studies revealed a strong correlation between

274 Solution circular dichroism studies show that compound 1 also forms extend

275 l-length IRF4, which, together with circular dichroism studies, suggests that the linker region is no

276 using variable-temperature NMR and circular dichroism suggests that preorganization of linear substr

277 transport properties with prominent circular dichroism, superradiance, and fast delocalized exciton t

278 ensity functional theory-electronic circular dichroism (TDDFT-ECD) calculations of the solution confo

279 Using x-ray magnetic circular and linear dichroism techniques, we demonstrate a collinear exchang

280 Using a combination of ultraviolet circular dichroism, temperature-jump transient-infrared spectrosc

281 From quantitative analysis of the X-ray dichroism, the orientational properties of the C-I bonds

282 ere examined using a combination of circular dichroism, thermodynamics, optical tweezers and calorime

283 d on Nuclear Magnetic Resonance and Circular Dichroism, these mutations had no significant effects on

284 n paramagnetic resonance (EPR), and circular dichroism to detect and analyze the structural dynamics

285 The results pave the way for applying X-ray dichroism to determine molecular orientational propertie

286 ough, pendant drop tensiometry, and circular dichroism, to demonstrate that the clam-shell model is c

287 of the peptides was investigated by circular dichroism, tryptophan fluorescence, and molecular modeli

288 ated by mass-selected photoelectron circular dichroism using an electron-ion coincidence imaging spec

289 rimental and calculated vibrational circular dichroism (VCD) and electronic circular dichroism (ECD)

290 lar dichroism (ECD) and vibrational circular dichroism (VCD), are highly sensitive techniques to prob

291 (1)H NMR spectroscopy (VT NMR) and circular dichroism (VT CD).

292 Using circular dichroism, we find that the tC(O)-modified RNA duplexes

293 xis, fluorescence spectroscopy, and circular dichroism, we provide novel molecular information about

294 Using circular dichroism, we show that Hst 5 can bind up to 10 equivale

295 A combination of UV-vis and circular dichroism were used to determine thermal stabilities of

296 tructure, yet they can give rise to circular dichroism when the experiment itself becomes chiral.

297 crystal of the material, exhibit significant dichroism (whereas no dichroism is observed at the iodin

298 tivity is due to the strong intrinsic linear dichroism, which arises from the in-plane optical anisot

299 By using circular dichroism, X-ray absorption, and fluorescence spectrosco

300 spectroscopy (XAS), x-ray magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD), and specular/off-specular x-ray resona