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1 in modulating seed vigor in a monocot and a dicot.
2 out in Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana), a dicot.
3 single species of phylogenetically unrelated dicots.
4 ily following the divergence of monocots and dicots.
5 compound leafed species across monocots and dicots.
6 of other plants, including both monocots and dicots.
7 od zones but are limited to a few percent in dicots.
8 sponse may be conserved between monocots and dicots.
9 ast partially conserved between monocots and dicots.
10 that preceded the divergence of monocots and dicots.
11 ates the divergence of Arabidopsis from most dicots.
12 rectly predict gene function in monocots and dicots.
13 in biosynthetic pathway in both monocots and dicots.
14 verged before the divergence of monocots and dicots.
15 y was the ancestral state in the majority of dicots.
16 but prior to the separation of monocots and dicots.
17 scular pattern similar to that found in most dicots.
18 , as well as for comparisons of monocots and dicots.
19 ng mechanism is present in both monocots and dicots.
20 igh levels in the roots of both monocots and dicots.
21 lies, similar to those found in monocots and dicots.
22 ratios of the AS types between monocots and dicots.
23 ze and various homologs in other grasses and dicots.
24 mparison of NAC genes from both monocots and dicots.
25 ly predicted greater aridity favoring native dicots.
26 Thus, phasiRNAs show tremendous diversity in dicots.
27 achypodium, but only one chloroplastic GR in dicots.
28 basal monocot, whereas TAS4 is only found in dicots.
30 t a site that prevents aminoacylation by the dicot alanyl-tRNA synthetase, indicating that features i
32 ly angiosperm radiation, the organs of woody dicots already were exploited in intricate and modern wa
33 cture to the members of the non-TIR class of dicots, although many do not code for a coiled-coil doma
35 s contrast with those found for another C(4) dicot, Amaranthus hypochondriacus, in which light was no
39 mechanisms underlying junction formation in dicot and monocot plants transformed using different pro
44 -ZIP genetic module seems to be conserved in dicot and monocotyledonous species to prevent branching
48 matic analysis revealed MIR828 homologues in dicots and gymnosperms, but only in one basal monocot, w
51 d genes that have been identified to date in dicots and monocots along with their putative orthologs
52 e similarly large families suggest that both dicots and monocots have evolved with a large preexistin
53 The presence of linear cyclotides in both dicots and monocots suggests their ancient origin and ex
54 ealed that their composition is different in dicots and monocots, as well as for TATA and TATA-less p
55 lose homologues in other plant species, both dicots and monocots, but is not found in other kingdoms.
56 bins (Hbs) are found in different tissues of dicots and monocots, very little is known about hb genes
57 al conservation of BOP gene function between dicots and monocots, while phylogenetic analyses highlig
58 comparative study of four divergent taxa, in dicots and monocots, whose genomes have already been com
63 ccharides found in the primary cell walls of dicots and nongraminaceous monocots, where they are thou
65 ediating cytokinin signaling in monocots and dicots and reveal how phytohormones can impact cytokinin
67 dates the evolutionary split of monocots and dicots and that these proteins show conserved and novel
68 o AS landscapes conserved among monocots and dicots and uncovered AS events in plant defense-related
70 rent extensins from representative monocots, dicots, and gymnosperms, the pl 4.6 isozyme cross-linked
72 ic ferns; aquatic and terrestrial herbaceous dicots; and arborescent monocots, dicots, and conifers.
73 ized to date, the lower eudicot and magnolid dicot AP3 homologs contain distinctly different motifs f
74 The Mediterranean plant Thapsia garganica (dicot, Apiaceae), also known as deadly carrot, produces
75 the previously annotated plant genomes, the dicot Arabidopsis thaliana and the monocot Oryza sativa,
76 ajor angiosperm subclasses, specifically the dicot Arabidopsis thaliana and the monocot Oryza sativa,
78 e, in which case genes cloned from the model dicot Arabidopsis thaliana provide an alternative route.
79 originate from several monocot species, the dicot Arabidopsis thaliana, and the moss Ceratodon purpu
80 manol biosynthesis has been dissected in the dicot Arabidopsis thaliana, which has green, photosynthe
81 ute approximately 90% of the IAA pool in the dicot Arabidopsis, whereas ester-linked conjugates and f
82 indices, and the entire genomes of the model dicot, Arabidopsis thaliana, and the model monocot and c
84 s, we show that RDN1 and RDN2 orthologs from dicots as well as a related RDN gene from rice (Oryza sa
85 that predate the divergence of monocots and dicots; at least three have been maintained in both line
88 max, Lupinus alba and Vicia faba, nonlegume dicots Brassica napus and Helianthus annus, and nonlegum
91 cted mutagenesis allows full comparison with dicot CADs and elucidates the potential signature sequen
92 s share many functional characteristics with dicot CBFs, including a general primary domain structure
94 he cross-species ESTs from within monocot or dicot class are a valuable source of evidence for gene p
95 tified CNSs were integrated in the PLAZA 3.0 Dicots comparative genomics platform together with new f
101 these genes share conserved roles with their dicot counterparts in flower and inflorescence patternin
105 en reported from studies of both monocot and dicot crops, their wild relatives, and the plant model,
108 ation of floral organ identity in the higher dicots depends on the function of a limited set of homeo
109 A function is conserved between monocots and dicots, despite their different stomatal morphologies, w
110 ant P450 families existed before the monocot-dicot divergence that occurred approximately 200 million
111 cestor of angiosperms but before the monocot-dicot divergence, there was a change in the selective co
119 Many angiosperm plants, including basal dicots, eudicots, and monocots, emit (E,E)-4,8,12-trimet
120 and are often conserved across crucifers and dicots, even though they are not under higher levels of
121 HDACs suggests a duplication event early in dicot evolution, followed by further diversification in
122 Arabidopsis reveals more synteny with other dicots (exemplified by cotton), and that additional, mor
123 Over 3 million public domain cereal and dicot expressed sequence tags were mapped onto the compl
124 lies is the ancestor of approximately 75% of dicot families, our results indicate that RNase-based se
125 ically important dioecious tree in the basal dicot family Lauraceae used in food and drugs and in the
129 na, Capsicum, Datura, Trigonella, and Vigna, dicot genera that readily regenerate plants from mesophy
131 5-fold lower than in the best characterized dicot genome of Arabidopsis but 6- to 10-fold higher tha
132 nt to which Arabidopsis is representative of dicot genomes and also the degree to which gene loss and
133 rgeted, specific modification of monocot and dicot genomes using a variety of genome engineering appr
134 opsis is broadly representative of the other dicot genomes, there seems to be substantial variation e
137 ers are found in non-grass species (monocot, dicot, gymnosperm, and moss species) including Arabidops
138 Surprisingly, all HKT homologues known from dicots have a serine at the filter position in P-loop A,
139 lower GC content at the third position have dicot homologs but the high GC content transcripts tend
143 pertoire of grasses has changed from that of dicots in their independent evolution since the two grou
144 erved intronic regions among angiosperms and dicots, in particular, correspond to alternatively-splic
146 much as 10% on a dry weight basis while most dicots, including Arabidopsis, will accumulate less than
147 in seed-specific promoters from monocots and dicots indicates that organ and temporal specification b
151 xyloglucan (XyG) found in the cell walls of dicots is a fucogalactoXyG with an XXXG core motif, wher
153 evolutionary divergence between monocots and dicots is responsible for distinctions in ISA function.
154 evolutionary divergence between monocots and dicots is responsible for the distinctions in ISA1 funct
155 ated and functionally characterized from the dicot larkspur (Consolida orientalis) the benzoxazinoid-
159 vities decline in these osmotically stressed dicot leaves, while spermidine and spermine titers incre
160 tivity in barrel medic (Medicago truncatula, dicot, Leguminosae), poplar (Populus deltoides, dicot, S
161 rved in simple leafed species of monocot and dicot lineages and constitutes a potential key determina
162 with positive selection in both Glycine and dicot lineages and the proximity of rapidly evolving sit
163 s, predate the divergence of the monocot and dicot lineages, suggesting that they were a determinant
167 velopment have been demonstrated in numerous dicots, little is known about the function of these meri
168 accepted monolignol biosynthesis pathway in dicots may have functionally redundant paralogues in swi
169 D- and/or L-Ins(3,4,6) P(3), suggesting that dicots may share pathways of InsP(6) biosynthesis and br
170 des, of which three contain both monocot and dicot members, while two indicate class-specific diversi
171 uses complete male sterility, but not in the dicot model Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) ecotype L
172 he flowering plant Arabidopsis thaliana is a dicot model organism for research in many aspects of pla
176 somal processing proteases of higher plants (dicots, monocots) but not present in orthologs of animal
179 angiosperms, the context of the AUG codon in dicot mRNAs is aaA(A/C)aAUGGCu which is similar to the h
180 in contrast to studied cereals and nonlegume dicots, Narea was positively related to photosynthesis i
181 S lineage was recently reported from a basal dicot, no representative sequences have yet been found i
186 cations after the divergence of monocots and dicots or that independent gene conversion-like events h
187 ith this observation, PAP1, PAP2, and MYB113 dicot paralogs show peptide and nucleotide footprints fo
188 iva), and wheat (Triticum aestivum); but the dicots pea (Pisum sativum), soybean (Glycine max Merr.),
190 ntify introns in the genome of the reference dicot plant Arabidopsis thaliana and we demonstrate the
193 tical for 5' and 3' splice site selection in dicot plant nuclei and development of a model for pre-mR
194 . thaliana IRX10 and with a homolog from the dicot plant Plantago ovata, showing that xylan xylosyltr
196 onal status of a wide variety of monocot and dicot plant species and helps them, whether directly or
199 l expression of the Cas9/sgRNA system in two dicot plant species, Arabidopsis and tobacco, and two mo
200 encing (VIGS), has been demonstrated only in dicot plant species, where it has become an important to
203 rs in monocot plants and in Arabidopsis as a dicot plant, as a guide to efforts toward improving salt
205 nd their acyclic variants were isolated from dicot plants of the Rubiaceae, Violaceae, Cucurbitaceae,
206 These results also suggest that monocot and dicot plants share a conserved signal transduction pathw
207 stigate the architecture of telomeres in the dicot plants Silene latifolia and Arabidopsis thaliana u
208 hey are best known for their cytotoxicity in dicot plants that leads to the induction of rapid tissue
210 s and other mammals, and between monocot and dicot plants, as well as providing evidence for similari
212 information on hormone-mediated immunity in dicot plants, little information is available on monocot
213 ults demonstrate a role, in both monocot and dicot plants, of hemicellulose and pectin acetylation in
215 facilitated group II splicing in monocot and dicot plants, we examined the mutant phenotypes associat
216 ocot genes can be alternatively processed in dicot plants, we have investigated both the efficiency o
217 pproach for the identification of CNSs in 10 dicot plants, yielding 1,032,291 CNSs associated with 24
230 rganelle marker lines have been generated in dicot plants; however, useful and reliable fluorescent o
231 occurred at 129 MYA, divergence of grass and dicot plastid PGK genes at 137 MYA, and divergence of gr
232 two decades; however, the mean trend for 18 dicot populations was -5.8% per year, but only -0.4% per
233 d leaves of C4 monocots (maize, sorghum) and dicots (Portulaca oleracea) in the dark or light, comple
236 Evolutionary divergence between monocots and dicots probably explains the ability of ISA1 to function
237 een the model organism Arabidopsis and other dicots, providing areas of focus for further research.
239 transcripts and showed that, in contrast to dicots, root zeaxanthin epoxidase transcripts were uncha
240 ent were identified in Arabidopsis, but this dicot's developmental pattern and stomatal morphology re
241 ot, Leguminosae), poplar (Populus deltoides, dicot, Salicaceae), and switchgrass (Panicum virgatum, m
245 sistance gene Bs4 suggests that monocots and dicots share an ancient or convergently evolved mechanis
247 d animals, made possible by the cloning of a dicot (soybean) ferritin gene presented here and the rec
249 ator [RUA]) that is conserved in monocot and dicot species and suggested that the -10 element plays o
251 tochondrial response across both monocot and dicot species indicate that the dual-functioning nature
252 xpressed sequence-tag collections from other dicot species provides an opportunity to assess gene con
253 precipitated OTC activity in all monocot and dicot species tested, and sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacr
255 n have been described in some detail for one dicot species, Arabidopsis, in which three paralogous bH
256 models shows differences between monocot and dicot species, but also suggests GC intron-specific bias
269 nstructed from a monocot specific isolate, a dicot specific isolate and broad host range isolate infe
270 wide, angiosperm specific, monocot specific, dicot specific, and those that were species specific.
271 al must have been evolved before the monocot-dicot split took place approximately 150 million years a
273 xtension of isolated cell walls from various dicot stems and the leaves of amaryllidaceous monocots,
275 ariation in seed carotenoids in monocots and dicots suggests a surprising overlap in the genetic arch
276 ry to the situation observed in heterologous dicot systems, efficient Ds excision in barley, a hetero
278 e than 10% of the contigs from each of three dicot test species have no detectable homologue in Arabi
279 psis, specifically by identifying genes from dicot test species that are absent from Arabidopsis.
281 ignol homodehydrodimerization as they are in dicots that have similar syringyl-guaiacyl compositions.
285 nomics approach and to tie them to the other dicots through the fully sequenced genome of Arabidopsis
286 t AtEFR can be transferred successfully from dicot to monocot species, further revealing that immune
291 ne from a clade composed of both monocot and dicot type-B OsRRs complemented an Arabidopsis type-B re
292 s conserved across diverse taxa (monocots to dicots), unlike tomato, banana ripening requires at leas
295 rs should be functional in both monocots and dicots, we suggest that the native MuDR promoter be used
296 ons of auxin flows in vascular patterning in dicots, while two types of vascular pattern alterations
297 and tools for all crops, whether monocots or dicots, will be gained through an initiative, and each c
298 h, syringyl-guaiacyl lignin typical of other dicots, with prominent beta-aryl ether (beta-O-4), pheny
299 cing of GlcA residues in the major domain of dicot xylan might allow the xylan backbone to fold as a
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