ライフサイエンスコーパス: dilution

1 on and carboxyfluorescein succinimidyl ester dilution).

2 infusion ESI-MS experiments (with or without dilution).

3 erinsulinemic-euglycemic clamps with isotope dilution.

4 hesis step and is normally performed at high dilution.

5 ich contribution is often negligible without dilution.

6 osmolyte and water surplus by relative urine dilution.

7 timates of the heat of transport at infinite dilution.

8 bserved against any serotype at a 1:10 serum dilution.

9 indicating that REE were subject to trophic dilution.

10 l susceptibility was analysed via microbroth dilution.

11 egligible evaporation of organic aerosol via dilution.

12 CS concentrations in water samples following dilution.

13 smaller but spectrally very similar one upon dilution.

14 level and hence improve clot formation under dilution.

15 as compromised by both high temperatures and dilution.

16 lar spin qubits without resorting to extreme dilution.

17 uman urine samples without a need for sample dilution.

18 ATR-FTIR to adjust for urinary concentration/dilution.

19 eved through catalyst control and sequential dilution.

20 ely, whereas release and diffusion relies on dilution.

21 d ceftriaxone MICs = 0.125 microg/mL by agar dilution.

22 -) ions, unlike what is expected at infinite dilution.

23 a Triton X-100-ethanol solution was used for dilution.

24 showed cytotoxicity which reduced at higher dilutions.

25 mber of samples were reactive at even higher dilutions.

26 , photocyclizations were performed at higher dilutions.

27 defined as a decrease in RPR titers of >/=2 dilutions (4-fold) during a 12-month follow-up period.

28 with 0.1 ppb (50 ng/L glyphosate equivalent dilution; 4 ng/kg body weight/day daily intake) of a Rou

29 dilution (BMD), macrodilution (MD), and agar dilution (AD) methods were compared.

30 ence of potency assumptions, alternate urine dilution adjustment methods, and weighting phthalate met

31 ility was more than 80% at 10times or higher dilution after 24h of incubation.

32 zing antibody titers >/=10 (reciprocal serum dilution) against the homologous strain before JE-CV boo

33 s with concentrate and three serial half-log dilutions allowed the construction of a semilogarithmic

34 , and LSC frequency was assessed by limiting dilution analyses.

35 answell assays and clonogenicity in limiting dilution analyses.

36 Aroma extract dilution analysis (AEDA) of the solvent extract samples

37 Aroma extract dilution analysis (AEDA) of the solvent extracts reveale

38 pplying GC-MS-olfactometry and aroma extract dilution analysis (AEDA) resulted in a total of 14 aroma

39 lative intensities by means of aroma extract dilution analysis (AEDA).

40 by GC-Olfactometry (GC-O) and Aroma Extract Dilution Analysis (AEDA): volatile isolates obtained by

41 The method constitutes stable isotope dilution analysis (SIDA) in conjunction with headspace (

42 gy based on capLC-ICP-QQQ and online isotope dilution analysis for the absolute and sensitive quantif

43 C, D2-formaldehyde, and developed an isotope dilution analysis method to quantitate these organosulfu

44 The Aroma Extract Dilution Analysis revealed the presence of six odour-act

45 , i.e. detection frequency and aroma extract dilution analysis, the most potent aroma components incl

46 ds were determined by means of aroma extract dilution analysis.

47 n products) in human urine by stable isotope dilution analysis.

48 ography-olfactometry (GCO) and aroma extract dilutions analysis (AEDA).

49 ontradiction between reducing decoherence by dilution and allowing quantum operations via the interac

50 ith acetonitrile/water/formic acid, ten-fold dilution and analysis by LC-MS/MS using a pH 10 carbonat

51 rated by colony-forming capacity in limiting dilution and by transplantation in Matrigel plugs in rec

52 fluorescein diacetate succinimidyl ester dye dilution and cytokine secretion by ELISpot.

53 set by mother cell size, and its progressive dilution and degradation with each round of cell divisio

54 maric acids were obtained with only a simple dilution and filtration step, and nylon filters should b

55 nts total) analyses, and BPA, using isotopic dilution and MEPS pre-concentration with UHPLC-ESI-QTOF.

56 eled immunocomplex are subjected to a buffer dilution and monitored over time.

57 eous targeted metabolic profiling by isotope dilution and non-targeted fingerprinting is proposed for

58 annii through in vitro disk diffusion, broth dilution and time-kill studies.

59 generate novel internal standard for isotope dilution and to extend the quantitative application.

60 Labeled tritium dilution and total-body potassium were used to estimate

61 valuating linear dynamic ranges using serial dilutions and adjusting the resuspension volume and/or i

62 Using serial dilutions and flow-based single-cell sorting, we show th

63 will be encountered in vivo such as extreme dilutions and interactions with blood proteins and cells

64 was significantly higher than that of lower dilutions and was not significantly different from that

65 icate, without the need of additional sample dilutions and/or re-measurements, using less than 3.5mL

66 tedly reduced (either by ClO2-exposure or by dilution) and then regrown in cell culture.

67 ested for colistin susceptibility using agar dilution, and characterised by whole genome sequencing (

68 eps such as drying, grinding, concentration, dilution, and filtration, among others.

69 Using serum sample dilution, and nondenaturation, the lowest limits of dete

70 ng to unevenly distributed emission sources, dilution, and physicochemical transformations.

71 uggest that failures using the conventional (dilution) approach to CSW may have been caused by a posi

72 lar probe adsorption and the need for sample dilution are still common drawbacks that hinder their us

73 icularly relevant in the setting of limiting dilution assay where cells are transplanted in a relativ

74 ating cells, as assessed by extreme limiting dilution assay.

75 against 5 foodborne pathogens using a broth dilution assay.

76 Limited dilution assays revealed that ex vivo treatment of TNBC

77 n and carboxy-fluorescein succinimidyl ester dilution assays) and 9 intestinal bacterial species (Esc

78 ce selection as well as a regime of limiting dilution at early stages of drug treatment to probe two

79 gh throughput processing up to 120muL of DNA dilution at flow rates ranging from 1 to 5muL/min withou

80 longation, which results in local E-cadherin dilution at the ingressing adherens junction.

81 We applied isotope-dilution automated online two-dimensional ultraperforman

82 annot be produced using typical dialysis- or dilution-based refolding approaches.

83 f milk matrixes, these samples required more dilution before analysis than did urine, thus decreasing

84 irect method) consisted of urine sample 1:20 dilution before fluorescence measurements.

85 al isolates were determined in vitro by agar dilution, biofilm formation, adhesion, invasion and intr

86 examined iNKT thymic development in limited-dilution bone marrow chimeras and show that higher TCR a

87 ng perfectly coordinated trade and extensive dilution, but this strategy will become increasingly imp

88 rwise result from the absence of cytoplasmic dilution by cell division.

89 n but are difficult to study directly due to dilution by detrital clay minerals.

90 lity promotes vigorous lateral export, rapid dilution by turbulent mixing, and finally settling of me

91 acy and precision through the use of isotope dilution, calibrator bracketing, and gravimetric measure

92 depend on bromide loads and receiving stream dilution capacity.

93 al fluid and reducing the drug concentration dilution caused by the fluid loss from blood stream in t

94 p-probe anisotropy measurements and isotopic dilution clearly reveal that the decay of the dangling O

95 g (NLP) problem, mainly due to macromolecule dilution constraints.

96 side the treatment zone, displacement and/or dilution could not explain the observed decrease in PFAA

97 Constant volume dilution (CVD) was used to desalinate the caustic salt t

98 point was serological cure, defined as a two-dilution decrease in rapid plasma reagin titre by 24 mon

99 pically adjust for creatinine to account for dilution-dependent sample variation in urine concentrati

100 Here, we characterized 300 limiting dilution-derived virus isolates from the plasma, and in

101 of total body water by using stable isotope dilution (deuterium oxide) combined with body-weight cha

102 spectively), while at the same time reducing dilution (DF of 142, 299, and 1529, respectively) and so

103 ld be poor sensitivity due to sample loss or dilution during sample preparation.

104 ons exceeding 10 mug/L, due to reduction and dilution during transport to streams, Cr(VI) levels meas

105 h other and congregate in large groups for a dilution effect against bachelors.

106 id functional response may thus arise from a dilution effect and is not necessarily due to cooperativ

107 iluted over several targets and because this dilution effect is strongest at high target cell densiti

108 p. compared to that in E. coli is due to the dilution effect of different pathways of phenylalanine b

109 The large dilution ensured minimal optical interference from the n

110 le region 1 (HVR1), using end-point limiting-dilution (EPLD) technique, from 127 cases involved in 32

111 A soil dilution experiment showed that the method extracted a c

112 have been quantified using NMR titration and dilution experiments for seven systems featuring differe

113 rs were investigated using NMR titration and dilution experiments in toluene.

114 Dilution experiments of cinaciguat/Tween 20-preincubated

115 Furthermore, isotope dilution experiments suggest that the pathways to lignin

116 e in isolated potato mitochondria by isotope dilution experiments.

117 gned to the h16 octamer via detailed isotope dilution experiments.

118 The desired dilution factor is programmed by setting the duration of

119 trix effects were negligible starting from a dilution factor of 100, enabling, thus, the use of exter

120 the inlet flow ratio resulted in a minimized dilution factor of 5, and we were able to demonstrate th

121 that in order to maximize the response, the dilution factor should be small, while the anti-tetani a

122 sample duty cycle effectively determines the dilution factor.

123 stem also allowed the implementation of high dilution factors as high as 100:1.

124 nonhuman primate and human serum samples at dilution factors as high as 1:5, currently mandated by s

125 ) with online, high-flow-rate dilution (with dilution factors up to 10000) it is possible to aerosoli

126 el to determine EFs for CO and then estimate dilution factors using measured CO concentrations.

127 rely only on air quality models to generate dilution factors.

128 e supplies diluted samples with well-defined dilution factors.

129 Key aroma compounds (flavor dilution (FD) factors >/=16) were beta-damascenone, fura

130 C x LC system is used with the addition of a dilution flow to decrease the strength of the (1)D efflu

131 in the first dimension ((1)D) causes greater dilution for LC x LC, in comparison with 1D-LC, and long

132 tra-virgin olive oil (EVOO) - after a simple dilution - for determining its phenolic compounds has be

133 ately 3 A on guanidinium chloride denaturant dilution from 7.5 to 1 M, thereby suggesting pronounced

134 body could capture GII.4 from a 200 000-fold dilution from a norovirus positive stool sample.

135 o folds rapidly on temperature quenching and dilution from chemical denaturant.

136 ISA was performed for every sample at sample dilutions from 1:100 to 1:102,400 using crude whole-cell

137 rs via the chip's automatic dispensation and dilution functions within nine minutes.

138 The analysis was performed using isotope dilution gas chromatography tandem mass spectrometry.

139 , standard partial molar volumes at infinite dilution have been calculated from density measurements

140 re analyzed using gas chromatography isotope-dilution high-resolution mass spectrometry.

141 3) and absolute quantification with isotope dilution (ID).

142 of B. bassiana and B. brongniartii in known dilutions; ii) the DNA of the fungal microorganisms; iii

143 ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid and serum dilution improved the correlation (r = 0.57 and 0.77, re

144 A commonly used approach to adjust for urine dilution in analyses of biomarkers is to adjust for urin

145 roporous architecture, and stability against dilution in aqueous media.

146 Here we show that pigment dilution in Dun horses is due to radially asymmetric dep

147 er hypereutrophic conditions, modeled growth dilution in marine zooplankton is insufficient to lower

148 heless, the replisome is highly resistant to dilution in the absence of Pol III* in solution.

149 t the NS1 protein in serum with only 10-fold dilution in the range of 0.01-10microgmL(-1) by both QCM

150 gust conditions (generally low-flow, minimal dilution) in receiving rivers, the median predicted brom

151 mpared eight approaches to account for urine dilution, including standardization by urinary creatinin

152 mn and quantified by the post-column isotope dilution inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (I

153 s, enzymatic conversion, salting-out effect, dilution) involving salivary components (salts, proteins

154 Yet dilution is mostly performed manually using large-volume

155 While sample dilution is often necessary to achieve the low analyte c

156 Dilution is one of the common chemical procedures which

157 In dividing cells, cytoplasmic dilution is the dominant route of clearance for long-liv

158 dilution series approach where by the first dilution is used to quantify the dissolved analyte, the

159 nover and longevity by quantifying deuterium dilution kinetics in YFV-specific CD8 T cells using mass

160 d to the creation of the concept of "surface dilution kinetics" for describing the mechanism of enzym

161 A stable isotope dilution LC-MS/MS multi-mycotoxin method was developed f

162 n caramel colorants were analyzed by isotope dilution LC-MS/MS to determine the contamination levels.

163 Higher fluoroalkene dilution led to a more rapid cyclization.

164 ssarum to wastewater at three field-relevant dilution levels (i.e., 0%, 50%, and 100%).

165 sensitivity, accuracy/precision, carry-over, dilution linearity, and reproducibility.

166 ed daily composites were analyzed by isotope dilution liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry,

167 p systems offer properties - e.g. low sample dilution, low contamination - that enable new reaction s

168 A modified isotope dilution mass spectrometric (IDMS) method treating the s

169 atography inductively coupled plasma isotope dilution mass spectrometry (GC-ICP-IDMS) after dissoluti

170 nce liquid chromatography (UPLC) and isotope dilution mass spectrometry (IDMS).

171 certification process included three isotope-dilution mass spectrometry approaches, with measurements

172 ermining the elements of interest by isotope dilution mass spectrometry.

173 Because of dilution, measured concentrations of dispersed oil in th

174 [range, 1.22-2.82] log10 IU/mL) than for IS dilutions (median, 0.94 [range, 0.69-1.35] log10 IU/mL)

175 rotaxanes were obtained using the UV-vis-NIR dilution method and the [2]pseudorotaxanes were characte

176 ntionally performed by either a serial broth dilution method or with the commercially available Etest

177 eptibility testing automatically via a broth dilution method to accurately determine the minimum inhi

178 ere lower than with the previous pseudo-high-dilution method, indicating ineffective templation in th

179 r H2S precursors non-detectable by the brine dilution method.

180 assay involves the use of the stable isotope dilution method.

181 formed only by using labor-intensive, manual dilution methods and lies outside the capacity of most c

182 Standard addition and isotope dilution methods were used for quantifications in select

183 ides coupled with analysis by stable isotope dilution multiple reaction mass spectrometry has been sh

184 use of liquid-chromatography-stable-isotope dilution-multiple-reaction monitoring-mass spectrometry.

185 This valve-based approach enables dilution of (1)D effluent with weak solvent prior to tra

186 racteristic curves and found that the sample dilution of 1:400 was optimal for the IgM ELISA.

187 h the optimal cutoff OD of 1.474 at a sample dilution of 1:400, the IgM ELISA had a sensitivity of 85

188 a constant ratio between mRNA decay and the dilution of [mRNA] caused by cellular growth.

189 Biosolid samples were analyzed following the dilution of a simple solvent extract.

190 ch spontaneous droplet formation occurs upon dilution of an organic solution of oil with water.

191 gulation in a fluctuating environment drives dilution of condition-specific transcripts, causing a po

192 mobilization does not result in H2BGFP label dilution of dormant HSCs, suggesting that G-CSF does not

193 ied to the MSPD cartridge, the flow rate and dilution of extract used for SPE loading.

194 n of fluorescence anisotropy following rapid dilution of labeled tubulin, yielding koff in the range

195 repressor at low inducer concentrations and dilution of Lac enzymes due to an increased growth rate

196 on of CO2 fluxes is challenging due to rapid dilution of magmatic CO2 in CO2-rich ambient air and the

197 Signal amplification was achieved through dilution of phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) to tune Cdl

198 data is typically associated with inadequate dilution of residual protein and chemical contaminants t

199 ng morning due to increasing temperatures or dilution of semivolatile compounds.

200 f-assembled monolayer (SAM) biointerface and dilution of the analysis buffer.

201 ble the Mycenaeans, but with some additional dilution of the Early Neolithic ancestry.

202 The first is the dilution of the interactions between the two components

203 Desorption of surface ligands as a result of dilution of the QDs does, however, make the QDs more red

204 After dilution of the slurries, 10.00microl were directly intr

205 A 10% dilution of this nanoemulsion in water was used to prepa

206 lid lipid nanoparticles were prepared by the dilution of water in oil (w/o) microemulsions containing

207 We also compared Xpert results from dilutions of intact or heat-lysed and mechanically lysed

208 The sensor was tested with serial dilutions of Listeria bacteria.

209 ltiplexed MS-NaME reactions (177-plex) using dilutions of methylated/unmethylated DNA and in DNA from

210 Moreover, we find that daily dilutions of the coculture lead to large oscillations in

211 Serial dilutions of the IS and a blinded panel of 40 genotyped

212 the commercial kit, although further serial dilutions of the standard indicated linearity to 3.9).

213 Panel B, composed of dilutions of the WHO-HDV-IS, allowed the conversion of r

214 lysis using RNA prepared from 10-fold serial dilutions of tissue culture fluid containing DENVs sugge

215 Mahi-mahi embryos were exposed to several dilutions of water accommodated fractions (WAF) from sli

216 reover, the direct injection (after a simple dilution) of the samples into the LC-MS system was also

217 various approaches of adjustment for urinary dilution on the associations between urinary arsenic con

218 sion decreased temocillin MIC by 1 two-fold dilution only.

219 ray platform, combining sampling by limiting dilution or FACS, with imaging and high throughput at co

220 ne (5caC), followed by replication-dependent dilution or thymine DNA glycosylase (TDG)-dependent base

221 Rats were exposed either to a high (1:10 dilution) or low ( 1:1000 dilution) physiologically rele

222 Limiting-dilution orthotopic xenografts of these BCSCs regenerate

223 e or more sample pairs, each having a unique dilution pattern, alongside a quality control (QC) that

224 We also used endpoint dilution PCR followed by cloning of env genes to create

225 er to a high (1:10 dilution) or low ( 1:1000 dilution) physiologically relevant dose of simulated mix

226 Serial-dilution plating, single-cell fluorescence microscopy, a

227 WGS) data from multiple different data types-dilution pool sequencing, linked-read sequencing, single

228 t air-quality models adequately describe the dilution process due to both traffic and atmospheric tur

229 g the isotope ratios modified by the isotope dilution process.

230 owing vesicle growth, the resulting internal dilution produced ribozyme activation.

231 For the 7H9 broth microdilution MIC, a 3-dilution QC range (0.015 to 0.06 mug/ml) centered around

232 division is driven by the large bud-specific dilution rate associated with polarized growth and the a

233 Implementation of the notion of horizontal dilution rate explains quantitatively plankton response

234 nces of turbulent stirring is the horizontal dilution rate, which depends on the effective eddy diffu

235 as oxidized (at up to 225 mg L(-1) h(-1)) at dilution rates (D) of 0.6 h(-1).

236 cultures were positively correlated with the dilution rates.

237 riod of time to temperatures colder than the dilution refrigerator platform, the incoming electrical

238 rmometer in the (3)He/(4)He refrigerant of a dilution refrigerator, we measure a lowest electron temp

239 nfection followed by regrowth but also after dilution-regrowth cycles in the absence of ClO2.

240 icular, passive diffusion and a bud-specific dilution remain as possible explanations.

241 ause the ability to work at or near infinite dilution removes aggregation problems, one of the main t

242 all clinical sample results and 93.6% of IS dilution results fell within +/-0.5 log10 IU/mL of the m

243 ristine filters were used to optimize sample dilution, rinsing protocol, flow rate, and pore size, le

244 tography (HPLC) methods, requiring sampling, dilutions, sample filtration, and chromatography, which

245 n of the most appropriate solvent for sample dilution, selection of the optimum oil/solvent ratio, an

246 ional manipulations with the sample, such as dilution, separation, labeling, and use of special cuvet

247 We propose a simple, systematic dilution series approach where by the first dilution is

248 ons into a 384-well plate, the 2-fold serial dilution series required for broth microdilution testing

249 The method used a sorbent dilution series with solid supported lipid membranes (SS

250 Using synthetic peptide dilution series, we show that the sensitivity, dynamic r

251 d on bacterial growth in antibiotic doubling dilution series, which means that any error in the refer

252 Extracts and dilutions showed a neat linear dose response (all: R(2)

253 dG-gx-dA cross-links based on stable isotope dilution (SID) nanoflow liquid chromatography nanospray

254 Not adjusting for dilution, standardizing or adjusting for urinary flow ra

255 S combines molecular barcoding with a simple dilution step immediately before library amplification.

256 ethod eliminates conventional glassware from dilution steps.

257 yeast has been proposed to use an inhibitor-dilution strategy to regulate size at the G1/S transitio

258 Serial dilution studies indicate that the coupling of SERS with

259 Limiting dilution studies indicated that mutations present at all

260 reased second-order rate constants at higher dilution support the hypothesis that the reactive specie

261 of the assay were 100% concordant with agar dilution susceptibility test results for 100 clinical is

262 ions by using liquid chromatography isotopic dilution tandem mass spectrometry in a cross-sectional s

263 A deuterium dilution technique or bioelectrical impedance analysis w

264 ons and fluxes based on a (15)N isotope pool dilution technique via liquid chromatography and high-re

265 lucose uptake were measured using the tracer dilution technique, and the relative contribution of glu

266 at-free mass (FFM) was assessed by deuterium dilution technique.

267 eaction times than common slow addition/high dilution techniques.

268 ire external calibration, end-point limiting dilution technologies, collectively termed "digital PCR

269 testing (dAST) and by the conventional broth dilution testing (BDT).

270 of Washington and CDC for confirmatory agar dilution testing; sequence data were sent to CDC for ana

271 teria b y using agar disc diffusion and tube dilution tests.

272 prevents their use as a drug, because, upon dilution, the inhibition is lost.

273 After 1000x dilution, the limit of detection was lowered 500-fold (0

274 low as 0.1 or 1microgkg(-1) before the 1:100 dilution, the obtained signals were still significantly

275 At limiting dilutions, the d-AQuA reactions follow a stochastic regi

276 With 15% honey dilution, three unifloral honeys had over 85% inhibition

277 5-methylcytosines (5meCs) caused by passive dilution through DNA synthesis without daughter strand m

278 Sera were tested undiluted, at 1:20 dilution to detect high-level IgG, and after ethylene di

279 DM accepts four samples that undergo on-chip dilution to five different concentrations that cover the

280 multistep cloning approach and by using DNA dilutions to improve protein yields.

281 R-1-deficient cells combined with a limiting-dilution transplantation assay demonstrated the cell-dos

282 We performed limiting dilution, transwell, and cell viability assays to study

283 Another patient had a titer rise of 2 dilutions treated with 1 immunoadsorption session.

284 n of 1,4-dioxane was accomplished by isotope dilution using mass-labeled 1,4-dioxane-d8 as internal s

285 Autoactivation at a 1:2 dilution was abnormally high in 8 of 17 patients with HA

286 residue left from the exposure mixture after dilution was confirmed not to impact the bacterial growt

287 Subsequently, CSF-TPPA reactivity at a 1:640 dilution was determined for all available samples from s

288 cificity for reactivity at serial higher CSF dilutions were determined.

289 Two e-cigarette aerosol dilutions were tested for equivalent and higher nicotine

290 Different dilutions were tested since the optimal vaccine dosage h

291 ficity of each probe-set, and serial 10-fold dilutions were used to determine the limit of the detect

292 ation, incubation times and labeled antibody dilution, were optimized with the aid of the response su

293 The sample pretreatment was a 1:1 dilution with a 0.05M SDS at pH 3 solution, filtration a

294 The assay demonstrated linearity upon dilution with all HCV genotypes.

295 Sample dilution with an OIS and the surfactant Triton X-100 (in

296 those in flue gas can also be measured using dilution with inert gas.

297 e quantification was accomplished by isotope dilution with labeled AQUA peptides.

298 g scrap for use in tolerant applications and dilution with primary iron sources.

299 Sample treatment of the baby food included dilution with water and centrifugal ultrafiltration (CUF

300 ebulization (LN) with online, high-flow-rate dilution (with dilution factors up to 10000) it is possi