ライフサイエンスコーパス: dimorphic

1 ht lines of D. tenebrosa and is not sexually dimorphic.

2 decreased in males, again becoming sexually dimorphic.

3 aine environmental associations are sexually dimorphic.

4 he AVPV/PeN, but not in the Arc, is sexually dimorphic.

5 olic regulation of rWAT and iWAT is sexually dimorphic.

6 underlying ischemic cell death are sexually dimorphic.

7 ponses in neuropathic pain could be sexually dimorphic.

8 lements of genes, may contribute to sexually dimorphic AAA pathology.

9 incipal mechanisms of sculpting the sexually dimorphic abdomen of Drosophila.

10 phogen underlies the development of sexually dimorphic adult segment number in Drosophila.

11 Dimorphic afferents differed in having higher mean disch

12 Remarkably, S100P binds to both dimorphic alleles of MSP1, estimated to have diverged >2

13 al changes in CV emerge through the sexually dimorphic and age-dependent interaction of changes in CT

14 s, and that such adaptations may be sexually dimorphic and dependent on local environments.

15 s excellent potency against a broad range of dimorphic and filamentous fungi.

16 cis-regulatory changes in pdm3 form sexually dimorphic and monomorphic alleles that segregate within

17 we observe convergent evolution of sexually dimorphic and monomorphic expression through cis-regulat

18 iture, and glucose homeostasis in a sexually dimorphic and partially sex steroid-independent manner;

19 referred-direction theta motion are sexually dimorphic and particularly robust along the visual midli

20 al gray matter volume that was both sexually dimorphic and predicted in a congruent direction by FT.

21 The density of dendritic spines is sexually dimorphic and variable throughout the female estrous cyc

22 lation patterns induced by SST were sexually dimorphic, and could be explained by differential action

23 elates of intelligence in sleep are sexually dimorphic, and they are not restricted to either sleep s

24 ilies of probands affected with non-sexually dimorphic autoimmune diseases exhibit unbiased sex ratio

25 neurotrophic factor signal directs sexually dimorphic axonal growth and maintenance, resulting in ge

26 Faithful cell cycle progression in the dimorphic bacterium Caulobacter crescentus requires spat

27 as the modular genetic and neural control of dimorphic behavior are broadly applicable to the neural

28 Our study shows sexually dimorphic behavior during migration, in addition to pres

29 ease processes, and a substrate for sexually dimorphic behavior in adolescence.

30 ic morphology and the potential for sexually dimorphic behavior in Drosophila are regulated by the Fr

31 internal states that correspond to sexually dimorphic behavior is poorly understood.

32 :4D) ratio correlates with numerous sexually dimorphic behavioral and physiological conditions.

33 ingly modular control of various stereotyped dimorphic behavioral routines, and unanticipated sensory

34 al paradigm for the study of innate sexually dimorphic behaviors [1, 2].

35 Sexually dimorphic behaviors are a consequence of a sexually diff

36 onstrate that various components of sexually dimorphic behaviors are governed by separable genetic pr

37 ng of the neural circuit control of sexually dimorphic behaviors from several perspectives, including

38 and testosterone are essential for sexually dimorphic behaviors in vertebrates.

39 neurons in particular, can generate sexually dimorphic behaviors, and how molecular mechanisms and ev

40 es control the entire repertoire of sexually dimorphic behaviors, including those commonly thought to

41 Sexually dimorphic behaviors, qualitative or quantitative differe

42 ht into how neural circuits control sexually dimorphic behaviors.

43 behavior, leading to disruption of sexually dimorphic behaviors.

44 and the more traditional pattern of sexually dimorphic behaviour.

45 mitochondrial DNA haplogroups with sexually-dimorphic behavioural and psychiatric traits.

46 e medial amygdala (MePD) in rats is sexually dimorphic, being larger and containing more and larger n

47 vels of the genes they regulate are sexually dimorphic between the parental D. simulans and D. maurit

48 rstand early events contributing to sexually dimorphic brain development, we identified novel interac

49 onal gonadal hormones establish the sexually dimorphic brain, confirmed dysmasculinization in F2-S ma

50 nappreciated role in organizing the sexually dimorphic brain.

51 Most animals are sexually dimorphic, but different taxa have different sex-specifi

52 rain area, CRF receptor binding was sexually dimorphic, but no two areas were alike in the way the se

53 Thus, sexually dimorphic cAMP signaling might render males and females

54 torosaurs would be found to display sexually dimorphic caudal osteology.

55 pidly excites the resting discharge of calyx/dimorphic (CD) afferents.

56 estibular efferent neurons excites calyx and dimorphic (CD) afferents.

57 ing genes, but the genetic basis of sexually dimorphic cell differentiation is rarely understood.

58 each structure harbors hotspots of sexually dimorphic change over adolescence--with relevance for se

59 However, despite these profound, sexually dimorphic changes in markers of DA neurotransmission, in

60 inuspersici, a single-cell C(4) species with dimorphic chloroplasts in individual chlorenchyma cells.

61 C(4) photosynthesis through the location of dimorphic chloroplasts in separate cytoplasmic domains w

62 ified that perform C(4) photosynthesis using dimorphic chloroplasts within an individual cell.

63 fungi and other eukaryotes characterized by dimorphic chromosome pairs associated with sexual life c

64 This sexually dimorphic circuit composed of three neuronal classes - m

65 inct function in the elaboration of sexually dimorphic circuitry and behavior.

66 he male nervous system contains the sexually dimorphic circuits for mating.

67 istance is determined by a single, naturally dimorphic, codon (E/K40) in the matrix domain of Gag.

68 basal muscle of the swimming paddle shows a dimorphic color pattern in that levator (Lev) and depres

69 Candida albicans is a dimorphic commensal fungus that colonizes healthy human

70 from early-onset alopecia, another sexually dimorphic condition.

71 Those genes include sexually dimorphic cytochrome P 450 Cyp2d9, glutathione S-transfe

72 es downstream of dsx that drive the sexually dimorphic development of the genitalia, we performed gen

73 otransmitters may not contribute to sexually dimorphic development of the song system, they could pla

74 rmine the mechanism underlying this sexually dimorphic difference in clinical outcome, we leveraged N

75 perimental platforms to investigate sexually dimorphic differences in learning/memory, visual acuity,

76 ale gonadal sex hormones underlie the sexual dimorphic differences in Nf1 optic glioma-induced retina

77 developmental mechanism underlying sexually dimorphic digit development remains unknown.

78 In addition, we identified sexually dimorphic dsx circuitry within the abdominal ganglion (A

79 The sexually dimorphic effect of BPA on Kcc2 expression was also demo

80 een overlooked, despite evidence of sexually dimorphic effects in some biological studies.

81 These sexually dimorphic effects of COMT on inhibitory brain activation

82 ed activation and contribute to the sexually dimorphic effects of morphine in the rat.SIGNIFICANCE ST

83 y (PAG) microglia contribute to the sexually dimorphic effects of morphine.

84 about the mechanism underlying the sexually dimorphic effects of stress.

85 genetic variation reported to have sexually dimorphic effects on cognition and temperament in humans

86 direct dsx target, to elucidate how sexually dimorphic expression and its evolution are brought about

87 Many genes have evolved sexually dimorphic expression as a consequence of divergent selec

88 The onset of this sexually dimorphic expression coincides with the onset of sensori

89 roles in male mating behavior, and sexually dimorphic expression in neurons of the male foreleg, whi

90 ss of Drosophila males reflects the sexually dimorphic expression of a neuropeptide that controls ago

91 The results demonstrate that the sexually dimorphic expression of CYP2C11 is irreversibly imprinte

92 adal sex reversal did not alter the sexually dimorphic expression of either sex-linked or IFN-respons

93 Sexually dimorphic expression of ERbeta in the MePD was observed

94 Dmrt1 has a temperature-dependent, sexually dimorphic expression pattern, preceding gonadal sex diff

95 Due to sexually dimorphic expression patterns, female mice have higher t

96 ealed that 36 genes required GR for sexually dimorphic expression, whereas 24 genes became sexually d

97 ally pattern cells and tissues in a sexually dimorphic fashion, sex differences are caused by extrago

98 rinsic properties of these cells in sexually dimorphic fashion.

99 Rapid changes in such sexually dimorphic features are likely a result of changes at the

100 Many somatic sexually dimorphic features of Drosophila melanogaster are the re

101 sperm cells, they interact and fuse with two dimorphic female gametes (the egg and the central cell)

102 zed that flowering plants produce two highly dimorphic female gametes, the egg cell and central cell.

103 Our findings help explain sexually dimorphic fin regeneration in zebrafish and have implica

104 d CRM-d) that direct sexually monomorphic or dimorphic Fmo-2 transcription, respectively, in the midg

105 ted excitation in CD afferents distinguished dimorphic from calyx afferents by revealing type II hair

106 MS1 neurons do not express the sexually dimorphic FRUITLESS (FRU) transcription factor, but form

107 t role for IL-17 and demonstrates the sexual dimorphic function of IL-17 in SjS.

108 gest involvement of target genes in sexually dimorphic functions.

109 A total of 24 cases of dimorphic fungal infection were diagnosed, 13 of which w

110 veillance to identify the cause of systemic, dimorphic fungal infections in patients presenting to Gr

111 outcomes of patients with cryptococcosis or dimorphic fungal infections treated with ISAV.

112 The dimorphic fungal pathogen Blastomyces dermatitidis can i

113 For the dimorphic fungal pathogen Histoplasma capsulatum, suscep

114 with disease caused by Emmonsia sp., a novel dimorphic fungal pathogen recently described in South Af

115 latum is the virulent form of this thermally dimorphic fungal pathogen.

116 s chaperones in the virulence of a thermally dimorphic fungal pathogen.

117 Thermally dimorphic fungal pathogens, including Histoplasma capsul

118 Although the dimorphic fungal species Candida albicans and the bacter

119 f Ag-specific T cells responsive to multiple dimorphic fungi and the development of CD4(+) T cell mem

120 al diseases (IFD) caused by Cryptococcus and dimorphic fungi are associated with significant morbidit

121 that 1807 cells also respond to the related dimorphic fungi Coccidioides posadasii and Paracoccidioi

122 osis is a spectrum of diseases caused by the dimorphic fungi Coccidioides.

123 Dimorphic fungi collectively account for 5-10 million ne

124 unique clinical episodes) and filamentous or dimorphic fungi recovered in 31 (0.3%) of the specimens

125 dermatitidis and Histoplasma capsulatum are dimorphic fungi that often cause self-limited respirator

126 Filamentous or dimorphic fungi were detected in 25 episodes, of which o

127 ection with divergent ascomycetes, including dimorphic fungi, opportunistic molds, and the agent caus

128 sential in vaccine immunity against systemic dimorphic fungi.

129 ole with activity against yeasts, molds, and dimorphic fungi.

130 Blastomyces dermatitidis, a dimorphic fungus and the causative agent of blastomycosi

131 reatening infection caused by the soil-based dimorphic fungus Blastomyces dermatitidis, which is ende

132 Stachybotrys chartarum (SC) is a dimorphic fungus implicated in a number of respiratory i

133 Candida albicans is a dimorphic fungus responsible for chronic mucocutaneous a

134 Cryptococcus neoformans is an unconventional dimorphic fungus that can grow either as a yeast or in a

135 Stachybotrys chartarum is a dimorphic fungus that has been implicated in a number of

136 emmonsia species represent a new species of dimorphic fungus that is pathogenic to humans.

137 is promoted by approximately eight sexually dimorphic, GABAergic interneurons of the male abdominal

138 species was reprogrammed to control sexually dimorphic gamete development in a multicellular descenda

139 locus as a possible step in the evolution of dimorphic gametes, but this idea has not been tested.

140 Here we characterized sexually dimorphic gene expression in multiple data sets from neu

141 We have identified numerous sexually dimorphic gene expression patterns in the adult mouse hy

142 The liver is characterized by sexually dimorphic gene expression translating into sex-specific

143 ntually leading to the evolution of sexually dimorphic genetic architectures for male and female trai

144 ata for the identification of novel sexually dimorphic genomic enhancers and novel downstream regulat

145 for the first time the presence of sexually dimorphic glomeruli within a distinct macroglomerular co

146 rotransmitter identity, including a sexually dimorphic glutamatergic to cholinergic neurotransmitter

147 How sexually dimorphic gonads are generated is a fundamental question

148 ve been made to understand morphology in the dimorphic Gram-negative bacterium Caulobacter crescentus

149 During infancy, there is a sexually dimorphic growth response to the mode of infant milk fee

150 essed at highest levels in a single sexually dimorphic gustatory neuron of most taste hairs on legs a

151 Here, we discover that sexually dimorphic HCC is completely reversed in Foxa1- and Foxa2

152 In rodent models sex-dimorphic HCC phenotypes are pituitary-dependent, sugges

153 In these dimorphic heterozygotes, the two alleles differ only at

154 pha and Kiss1 levels were abundant, sexually dimorphic (higher in females), and, respectively, showed

155 er differences in brain features were highly dimorphic (i.e., little overlap between the forms of the

156 n of the medial amygdala (MePD) are sexually dimorphic in adult rats: males have more astrocytes in t

157 demonstrate that PAG microglia are sexually dimorphic in both basal and LPS-induced activation and c

158 Our results were sexually dimorphic in both cohorts.

159 Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is sexually dimorphic in both rodents and humans, with significantly

160 expression, whereas 24 genes became sexually dimorphic in LGRKO.

161 01) overlapped with areas that were sexually dimorphic in neurotypical controls, in both grey and whi

162 Many psychiatric traits are sexually dimorphic in terms of prevalence, age of onset, progress

163 amygdala and hypothalamus were also sexually dimorphic in the direction of Male > Female, but were no

164 re species were either not dimorphic or were dimorphic in the opposite direction to the parental spec

165 have been found to be significantly sexually dimorphic in the pure species were either not dimorphic

166 the number of astrocytes is already sexually dimorphic in the right MePD of juvenile 25-day-old (P25)

167 ight provide an explanation for the sexually-dimorphic increase in longevity generally observed in di

168 t species-poor islands harbour more sexually dimorphic individuals or species.

169 Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a sexually dimorphic inflammatory autoimmune disease with both arti

170 determine the contribution of GR to sexually dimorphic inflammatory genes we performed nanostring ana

171 Of these baseline sexually dimorphic inflammatory genes, 82% was expressed higher i

172 We thus identify a sexually dimorphic IS susceptibility locus, and propose the first

173 e F (NPF) in two neurons within the sexually dimorphic LNd region and its receptor NPFR1 in four s-LN

174 This sexually size dimorphic Madagascan species is known for extreme web gi

175 served differential MET1 accumulation across dimorphic maize chloroplasts.

176 Sexually dimorphic mammalian tissues, including sexual organs and

177 same species can differentiate in a sexually dimorphic manner is not well understood.

178 ar, alters ethanol sensitivity in a sexually dimorphic manner, since neuronal activation enhanced eth

179 tingly, BPA exerted its effect in a sexually dimorphic manner, with a more accentuated effect in fema

180 ately 600 genes were expressed in a sexually dimorphic manner.

181 into how neurons are specified in a sexually dimorphic manner.

182 s-dioicae is a basidiomycete fungus in which dimorphic mat chromosomes have been reported, but the si

183 Sexually dimorphic mate selection rituals are likely controlled a

184 the extent of recombination cessation on the dimorphic mating-type chromosomes has been conflictingly

185 The relatively recent discovery of dimorphic mating-type chromosomes in fungi can aid the u

186 Evidence for sexually dimorphic maturational coupling was found within a front

187 with fru neurons, many of which are sexually dimorphic, may account for the sex-specific effect induc

188 genesis and spermatogenesis through sexually dimorphic mechanisms: it is essential in females for epi

189 The sexually dimorphic medial preoptic nucleus (POM) in Japanese quai

190 to the gene doublesex, we show that sexually dimorphic mimicry and female-limited polymorphism are ev

191 The development of sexually dimorphic morphology and the potential for sexually dimo

192 is shows high frequency and unique, sexually dimorphic motifs in the TCR hypervariable regions in the

193 Proteus mirabilis is a dimorphic motile bacterium well known for its flagellum-

194 Proteus mirabilis is a dimorphic, motile bacterium often associated with urinar

195 ulation in Drosophila, and define a sexually dimorphic motor circuit in the male abdominal ganglion t

196 SKG mice represent an authentic sexually dimorphic mouse model of both the joint and lung disease

197 Penicillium marneffei is an emerging dimorphic mycosis endemic in Southeast Asia, and a leadi

198 stry (ISHH) to map the temporal and sexually dimorphic neonatal mRNA expression profiles of ERalpha,

199 A sexually dimorphic network of brain regions controls learning and

200 Here, we demonstrate sexually dimorphic neural coding of odorants by olfactory sensory

201 by prior exposure to females via a sexually dimorphic neural mechanism.

202 t that the familial transmission of sexually dimorphic neurocognitive domains, in which a particular

203 r by controlling the development of sexually dimorphic neuronal circuitry.

204 functions of a molecularly defined, sexually dimorphic neuronal population in the brain.

205 ces, but the function of individual sexually dimorphic neuronal populations is poorly understood.

206 Moreover, we show that sexually dimorphic neurons can control distinct sex-typical behav

207 how neural circuits in general, and sexually dimorphic neurons in particular, can generate sexually d

208 f the adult sheep contains an ovine sexually dimorphic nucleus (oSDN) that is larger and has more neu

209 The sexually dimorphic nucleus of the preoptic area (SDN-POA) has rec

210 differentiation of the hypothalamic sexually dimorphic nucleus.

211 We identified a small subset of sexually dimorphic OA/dsx(+) neurons (approximately nine cells in

212 PI3K activity in VMH neurons showed a sexual dimorphic obese phenotype, with only female mutants bein

213 assa subsp. cuneifolia) between two sexually dimorphic octoploid strawberry species (Fragaria virgini

214 roughout the amygdala at birth, but sexually dimorphic only in the AHi.

215 g system in zebra finches is highly sexually dimorphic; only males sing and the brain regions control

216 acidic protein immunoreactivity are sexually dimorphic or affected by gonadal hormones in the MePD.

217 tudy of these models, such as the use of sex-dimorphic or males-only analyses and implementation of t

218 imorphic in the pure species were either not dimorphic or were dimorphic in the opposite direction to

219 nce that Kiss1 may play a role in the sexual dimorphic organization of the neonatal brain.

220 How neural circuits associated with sexually dimorphic organs are differentially assembled during dev

221 p ritual triggered by activation of sexually dimorphic P1 interneurons.

222 n-recognition receptors as the most sexually dimorphic pathway.

223 t they interact with characteristic sexually dimorphic pathways.

224 Here, we report a sexually dimorphic pattern of mouse mammary gland sensory innerva

225 advantage associates with a distinct sexual dimorphic pattern of transporters along the nephron.

226 We show that eve has a sexually dimorphic pattern, suggesting an interaction with either

227 genesis, prepuce morphogenesis, and sexually dimorphic patterning of the lower urethra are controlled

228 Furthermore, auto-editing exhibits sexually dimorphic patterns of spatial regulation and can be modi

229 two receptors that are expressed in sexually dimorphic patterns.

230 These results define sexual dimorphic phenotypes along the nephron and suggest that

231 avor their role in the evolution of sexually dimorphic phenotypes, and that trans-regulatory divergen

232 and behavior, especially regarding sexually dimorphic phenotypes.

233 AP1 knockout (KO) led to strikingly sexually dimorphic phenotypic disturbances, including male-predom

234 usters of third-order olfactory neurons have dimorphic pheromone responses.

235 ulated mate choice trials, we found sexually dimorphic polarized reflectance and polarization-depende

236 The frequencies of different dimorphic polymorphisms based on single nucleotide subst

237 cells may partially account for the sexually dimorphic postweaning development of the SDN-POA.

238 ategy we developed, we have ablated one such dimorphic PR-expressing neuronal population located in t

239 th wild Diana monkeys, a species with highly dimorphic predator-specific alarms, to investigate the c

240 t of gonadal steroids in the highly sexually dimorphic preoptic area (POA) is to reduce activity of D

241 by the fact that I was looking at images of dimorphic Primula flowers captured in a late-1700s coppe

242 nes, but rather naturally occurring sexually dimorphic processes, potentially including neuron-glial

243 ight the breadth and persistence of sexually dimorphic programming effects in humans.

244 e RA metabolizing enzymes indicates sexually dimorphic RA levels.

245 Our work identifies key steps in the dimorphic re-sculpting of the anal depressor that are re

246 usual multi-body-part responses and sexually dimorphic receptive fields.

247 of the genome shows some degree of sexually dimorphic recombination, the vast majority of hotspots a

248 ation in the promoters of these genes is sex dimorphic; reducing methylation differences reduces to 1

249 This research reveals a sexually dimorphic regulation of synaptic plasticity in the BLA i

250 Co-evolution of sexually dimorphic reinforcement systems can explain the coexiste

251 opressin system, characterized by a sexually dimorphic response and involved in the regulation of hum

252 We find a sexually dimorphic response; intrauterine growth restriction is a

253 ay be one mechanism responsible for sexually dimorphic responses to cocaine.

254 tudies describe mechanisms by which sexually dimorphic responses to pheromones in the nematode worm C

255 fector T cells in the glands with a sexually dimorphic selection bias of TCR repertoires.

256 stimulus selectivity and a striking sexually dimorphic sensory representation that are not observed i

257 Sexually dimorphic sensory systems are common in Hymenoptera and

258 e might be more prevalent in species without dimorphic sex chromosomes.

259 repeatedly in eukaryotes but the origins of dimorphic sexes and their relationship to mating types i

260 underlying normal and pathological sexually dimorphic social behaviours.

261 Unlike previous examples of sexually dimorphic somatic stem cell activity, the sex difference

262 hism within the genus Odontolabis: there are dimorphic species (O. siva and O. platynota), trimorphic

263 l rewards are known to vary between sexually dimorphic species and to a lesser extent between colour

264 mothers in good condition in polygynous and dimorphic species are predicted to produce an excess of

265 In dimorphic species, the overexpression of a trait by one

266 ins of gamete-specific functions in sexually dimorphic species.

267 s have only been tested in a handful of size dimorphic spiders.

268 These sexually dimorphic structures evolve rapidly and derive from mult

269 milarity to a cock's comb and other sexually dimorphic structures of birds suggests that potential se

270 ibe the developmental patterning of sexually dimorphic structures that have been critical to the dive

271 instar larvae showed male-specific sexually dimorphic structures.

272 in the female brain in 10 out of 11 sexually dimorphic subcortical areas, in contrast to the overall

273 edicted gray matter volume of a non-sexually dimorphic subregion of the amygdala.

274 us systems reveals the existence of sexually dimorphic synaptic connections between neurons present i

275 ifungal susceptibility of yeast forms of the dimorphic systemic fungal pathogens.

276 -2 transcription in the midgut from sexually dimorphic to sexually monomorphic in some species are ca

277 ionships between mating success and sexually dimorphic traits (e.g., ornaments), individual variation

278 Dimorphic traits are ubiquitous in nature, but the evolu

279 ogy and the co-option of ancestral, sexually dimorphic traits for sib-rearing.

280 ender-appropriate production of the sexually dimorphic transcription factors doublesex and fruitless

281 Sexually dimorphic transcriptome is an uncharted territory for th

282 to DNA methylation are those associated with dimorphic transition between yeast and hyphal forms, swi

283 is a human fungal pathogen that undergoes a dimorphic transition from yeast to hyphae during a-alpha

284 The influence of the oils on the dimorphic transition in C. albicans was also studied thr

285 In addition, we show how the dimorphic transition orchestrated by calcineurin program

286 aerial mycelium production, sporulation and dimorphic transition to blastospore production were also

287 uded reduced (> 90%) conidiation and reduced dimorphic transition to the production of yeast-like bla

288 type indicating that calcineurin governs the dimorphic transition.

289 s and nephrocalcinosis in addition to absent dimorphic tubules.

290 ain are often taken as support of a sexually dimorphic view of human brains ("female brain" or "male

291 n; (2) context independent vs dependent; (3) dimorphic vs continuous; and (4) a direct vs an indirect

292 We propose that dimorphic Wg regulation, in concert with monomorphic seg

293 evelopmental changes, and is highly sexually dimorphic, which likely has significant functional conse

294 s metabolome showed it to be highly sexually dimorphic with 72 of the detected metabolites showing a

295 These effects were sexually dimorphic with HR complexity being more strongly associa

296 Perforation plates were dimorphic, with more steeply angled scalariform plates i

297 d that MSN activity presentation is sexually dimorphic, with MSN females showing higher in-cage activ

298 predispose to invasive, severe, disseminated dimorphic yeast infections, likely through aberrant regu

299 lecular defect in patients with disseminated dimorphic yeast infections.

300 isseminated infections with mycobacteria and dimorphic yeasts.